International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Semantic Web - 2014 Kazan, Russia

Irina Radchenko Associate Professor, Candidate of Science ITMO University @iradche http://iradche.ru http://DataDrivenJournalism.ru

The Meaning of Open Science

Challenges Of Modern Scientific Community

• High cost of scientific publications

• High cost of subscriptions

• Closed databases

• Disunity of research labs

Open Science

• Open science is the movement to make scientific research, data and dissemination accessible to all levels of an inquiring society, amateur or professional.

• It encompasses practices such as publishing open research, campaigning for open access, encouraging scientists to practice open notebook science, and generally making it easier to publish and communicate scientific knowledge.

Source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_science

Open Science

• Transparency in experimental methodology, observation, and collection of data.

• Public availability and reusability of scientific data.

• Public accessibility and transparency of scientific communication.

• Using web-based tools to facilitate scientific collaboration.

Source: http://www.openscience.org/blog/?p=269

Source: http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/cf/dae/document.cfm?doc_id=2124

Open Access• Green Open Access: the author can self-archive at

the time of submission of the publication (the 'green' route) whether the publication is grey literature (usually internal non-peer-reviewed), a peer-reviewed journal publication, a peer-reviewed conference proceedings paper or a monograph

• Gold Open Access: the author or author institution can pay a fee to the publisher at publication time, the publisher thereafter making the material available 'free' at the point of access (the 'gold' route).

Source: Christian Heise. Open Access, Open Research, Open Data, Open Science, Open what?

What is Open Data?

Source:  h*p://opendefini1on.org/

Open Data is Machine-Readable Formats

and Open Licenses

Hub of Open Data

Source: http://datahub.io/

CKAN for Research Data Management

Source:  h*ps://orbital.blogs.lincoln.ac.uk/2012/09/06/choosing-­‐ckan-­‐for-­‐research-­‐data-­‐management/

Open Data Catalog

Source: http://datos.fundacionctic.org/sandbox/catalog/faceted/

Linked Open DataData Integration Reusable Data

Science Crowdsourcing

• Genome Project

• Collaborative online games – Fold.It and EteRNA – that simulate protein and RNA folding

• Polymath Project (an online effort to solve some mathematics problems)

• SETI@home Project (process radio signals to detect alien trasmissions)

• Folding@home (calculate protein foldings)

Open Science Grid Project

rOpenSci Project

Science Open Project

Open Science Framework Project

The Main Directions

• E-infrastructure for Open Science: • Open Databases (both in simple formats

and in Linked Data formats) • Open Platform for scientific

collaborations • Open Publications • Open Methodology

• Open Source software • Open Notebook Science - the practice of

making the entire primary record of a research project publicly available online as it is recorded

Canada Open Science Initiative

Source: http://data.gc.ca/eng/Open_Science

Open Science Initiative in Finland

Source: http://openscience.fi/

Open Science Working group in Open Knowledge Foundation

Source: http://science.okfn.org

Open Science Working group in Open Knowledge Foundation

Source: http://ru.okfn.org/wg/openscience/

Local Open Science Working groups in Open Knowledge Foundation

Source: http://science.okfn.org/community/local-groups/

Panton Principles for Open Data in Science

Source: http://pantonprinciples.org

Many Different Directions for Science Opening

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@iRadche

h*p://iRadche.ruh*p://about.me/Irina.Radchenkoh*p://DataDrivenJournalism.ru