Open Science:from the Knowledge Economy to Wisdom Societies

School of Political Science Collaborative & Social Economy

Guillaume Dumas | guillaume@hackyourphd.org | Twitter: @introspection

Poitiers 14/03/15

Scientists are citizens

Pfeiffer'UJ,'Timmermans'B,'Vogeley'K,'Frith'CD'and'Schilbach'L'(2013)'Towards'a'neuroscience'of'social'interacIon.'Front.'Hum.'Neurosci.'7:22.'doi:'10.3389/fnhum.2013.00022'

NRindividuals'

Field'experiments'

J. Nadel (1989)

Nadel, J., & Dumas, G. (2014). The interacting body: Intra-and interindividual processes during imitation. Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology, 13(2), 163-175.

Neuroscience of Social Interaction

Dumas G, Nadel J, Soussignan R, Martinerie J, Garnero L (2010) Inter-Brain Synchronization during Social Interaction. PLoS ONE 5(8)

Delaherche E*, Dumas G*, Nadel J, & Chetouani M (2014). Automatic measure of imitation during social interaction: A behavioral and hyperscanning-EEG benchmark. Pattern Recognition Letters.

LeaderFollower

LeaderFollower

Neuroscience of Social Interaction

Neuroeconomics*

* decision making in "homo economicus"

Credit:(smbc-comics.com(

Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and DemocraticWEIRD =

Apicella,)C.)L.,)Azevedo,)E.)M.,)Fowler,)J.)H.,)&)Christakis,)N.)A.)(2013).)EvoluEonary)origins)of)the)endowment)effect:)evidence)from)hunterMgatherers.)American)Economic)Review,)Forthcoming.)

Theory* change practices!

*even bad ones

The Network of Global Corporate Control S. Vitali, J.B. Glattfelder & S. Battiston (2011)

The Network of Global Corporate Control S. Vitali, J.B. Glattfelder & S. Battiston (2011)

The illusion of choice (I.Imgur.com)

The illusion of choice (frugaldad.com)

The illusion of choice (I.Imgur.com)

Let’s step back…

18

RhizomeTree Mesh

Control ~ Resilience

19

RhizomeTree Mesh

Control ~ Resilience

20

RhizomeTree Mesh

Control ~ Resilience

Regular RandomSmall-world

Connection ~ Integration

Alternatives?

“Collective or creative consciousness”

The Division of Labour in Society (1893)

Facebook's Project PalantirCredit: Jack Lindamood, Kevin Der and Dan Weatherford

~Party9999999

Image: signnotesonnightlife.blogspot.com signnotesonnightlife.blogspot.com

Knowledge

Proprietary Open source

Competition Cooperation

Social valueFinancial profit

Individual fame

Collective achievements

Wisdom

From knowledgeeconomy to

wisdom societies…

Knowledge

29

Creativity

30

Open Source initiative

Software

http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/ellisonbg/talk-2014-summer/blob/master/Tools%20for%20Open%20Science.ipynb

CC-BY-NC-SA Marc Wathieu

“This is the first time a constitutionis being drafted basically on the Internet”

Thorvaldur Gylfason, Member of Iceland's Constitutional Council

Politics

Back to Science

Ioannidis(JPA((2005)(Why(Most(Published(Research(Findings(Are(False.(PLoS(Med(2(8):(e124.(doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0020124(

The$overall$rate$of$reproducibility$$

Obstacles$that$arise$in$conduc6ng$replica6ons$$

Predictors$of$replica6on$success$(e.g.$journal$cita6on$impact)$$

Aspects$of$a$procedure$that$are$or$are$not$cri6cal$to$a$successful$direct$replica6on$such$as$the$se?ng,$specific$characteris6cs$of$the$sample,$or$details$of$the$materials.$

CC BY-SA Greg Emmerich

Research Education Knowledge

Openness,

Collaboration

and Sharing

Technologies and DigitalPractices

Credits: PhotonQuantique

30 Gatherings

80 Interviews2 years

.org

Collective Curation (Twitter, Facebook…) Collective Curation

Our blog:hackyourphd.org

Mutualize

ReplicateArchive

Inform

…

Workshops& Gatherings

celyagd

Mindmapping Workshop

Business Model Brainstorming

Open Science Debates

Explorer!)

Crowdfunded web-documentary

hackyourphd.org/USA

Open Washing :a new Green washing?

• Predatory publishingThe Beal list (~600): http://scholarlyoa.com/individual-journals/

• “Uberized” labor marketplaces and precariousnessDistributed revolution or new form of neoliberalism?

• Discourse vs. Practicese.g. Opening your data is different from simply making them available

• The failure of MOOCs xMOOC ≠ cMOOC : from "one to many” to “many to many" Underlying inequality : are developing countries really part of this?

To read: http://readwrite.com/2011/02/03/how_to_spot_openwashing

Open%Science%

Interdisciplinarity%

Cross-cultural

Interdisciplinarity

Openness

Critical thinking

Guillaume Dumas guillaume@hackyourphd.org

Twitter: @introspection Website: extrospection.eu

Thanks for your attention

SCIENCE AND ACCESS TO KNOWLEDGE AS A COMMON GOOD Twitter: @hackyourphd | Blog: hackyourphd.org

Hack your phd Face-to-Phase, CC-BY G.Dumas