Open Peer Review to Save the World
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Transcript of Open Peer Review to Save the World
OPEN Peer Review to save the worldMichael Taylor (PhD, CPhys)
National Observatory of AthensPatternizer AT gmail.com
alpha @libreapp
Peer review… to save the world??!
• As we move toward a Type I civilization our socio-economic world is getting more global & interconnected…
Type I — a civilization that is able to harness all of the power P available on a single planet (Pearth ≈ 1.7 ×1017 W)
Type II — a civilization capable of harnessing the luminosity of its own star (Psun ≈ 3.9 ×1026 W)
Type III — a civilization with access to energy on the scale of the luminosity of its own galaxy (Pmilky way ≈ 4 ×1037 W)
𝐾=𝑙𝑜𝑔10 𝑃−6
10
Kardashev, Nikolai (1964) Soviet Astronomy 8: 217Sagan (1973) Cosmic Connection.
Cambridge Press, ISBN 0-521-78303-8
…meaning that systemic impacts are more macroscopic
MICHAEL TAYLOR / openscholar.org.uk / @libreapp / [email protected]
Modern impacts & threats are they just tabloid science ?!
MICHAEL TAYLOR / openscholar.org.uk / @libreapp / [email protected]
The Journal Publishing Model made us think...
MICHAEL TAYLOR / openscholar.org.uk / @libreapp / [email protected]
openscholar.org.uk
We got together with others to test new models
108 volunteers from 17 countries
MICHAEL TAYLOR / openscholar.org.uk / @libreapp / [email protected]
LIBRE = LIBerating REsearch but from what exactly?!
• PUBLICATION DELAYS slow processes & embargos• BARRIERS TO INFO paywall$• DEPENDENCE ON CITATION INDICES poor stats • COPYRIGHT LOSS no creative re-use (we need CC-
BY) • REJECTION RATES waste, curtail output & miss ops• RETRACTION RATES bad info stays in circulation• AUTHOR CHARGES knowledge divide• LOW VISIBILITY unindexed OA & “the long tail”• LIMITED PEER-REVIEW danger of bias with 2-3
people
MICHAEL TAYLOR / openscholar.org.uk / @libreapp / [email protected]
Publication delays >8 months (even before any embargo)
Björk & Solomon (2013) Journal of Informetrics 7(4), 914-923.
MICHAEL TAYLOR / openscholar.org.uk / @libreapp / [email protected]
Barriers to info paywall$ (and e.g. linguistic barriers)
MICHAEL TAYLOR / openscholar.org.uk / @libreapp / [email protected]
Dependence on citation indices poor statistics
MICHAEL TAYLOR / openscholar.org.uk / @libreapp / [email protected]
Copyright loss creates loss of creative re-use rights and OA
MICHAEL TAYLOR / openscholar.org.uk / @libreapp / [email protected]
Rejection Rates cause submission cascades & waste time
MICHAEL TAYLOR / openscholar.org.uk / @libreapp / [email protected]
Retraction Rates put lives at risk
Steen, R. G. (2011). Retractions in the medical literature: how many patients are put at risk by flawed research?. Journal of medical ethics, 37(11), 688-692.
MICHAEL TAYLOR / openscholar.org.uk / @libreapp / [email protected]
Figure 2. Percentage of retractions vs. percentage of 2010 Web of Science records among 12 broad scholarly fields.
Retraction Rates may be an early warning bell about Gold OA
Grieneisen & Zhang M (2012) PLoS ONE 7(10): e44118.
MICHAEL TAYLOR / openscholar.org.uk / @libreapp / [email protected]
Retraction Rates mean wrong info stays in circulation for years
Fang, Steen & Casadevall (2012) PNAS 109(42), 17028-17033.
MICHAEL TAYLOR / openscholar.org.uk / @libreapp / [email protected]
Journal Peer Review is limited, left to trust and prone to bias
MICHAEL TAYLOR / openscholar.org.uk / @libreapp / [email protected]
An ideal (journal-independent) model should be …
COOPERATIVE free & data-linkedFAST un-moderated & zero-embargo FAIR accessible, OA and persistentHONEST transparentINSPIRING social & credit-givingOBJECTIVE collectively wise & reproducibleINNOVATIVE open source
MICHAEL TAYLOR / openscholar.org.uk / @libreapp / [email protected]
A new model the “Open Publication”
ARCHIVEDZERO-EMBARGO
OA REVISION+ LINKED DATA
+ OA PEER-REVIEW+ META-DATA STACK
=
“OPEN PUBLICATION”
INDEPENDENT PEER-REVIEW+ ANNOTATIONS
+ SOCIAL COMMENTARY
ARCHIVED ZERO-EMBARGO
OA ARTICLE+ LINKED DATA
PACKAGE+
DISSEMINATE
0-embargo OA repositories
LIBRE
AuthorsInstitutesAssociationsJournals
1
23
4
MICHAEL TAYLOR / openscholar.org.uk / @libreapp / patternizer @gmail.com
0-embargo OA repositories
LIBRE is our attempt at demonstrating independent peer-review
MICHAEL TAYLOR / openscholar.org.uk / @libreapp / [email protected]
MICHAEL TAYLOR / openscholar.org.uk / @libreapp / [email protected]
MICHAEL TAYLOR / openscholar.org.uk / @libreapp / [email protected]
MICHAEL TAYLOR / openscholar.org.uk / @libreapp / [email protected]
MICHAEL TAYLOR / openscholar.org.uk / @libreapp / [email protected]
MICHAEL TAYLOR / openscholar.org.uk / @libreapp / [email protected]
LIBRE is open source and we welcome your input at GitHub
MICHAEL TAYLOR / openscholar.org.uk / @libreapp / [email protected]
www.openscholar.org.uk/independent-peer-review-initiative
Greece is the launchpad for the Independent Peer Review Initiative
MICHAEL TAYLOR / openscholar.org.uk / @libreapp / [email protected]
Greece is in 12th position (1.13% of the top 1% cited articles EVER)
MICHAEL TAYLOR / openscholar.org.uk / @libreapp / [email protected]
Greece has HUGE research output potential
Press WH (2013) What's So Special About Science (And How Much Should We Spend on It?). Science, 342(6160), 817-822.
MICHAEL TAYLOR / openscholar.org.uk / @libreapp / [email protected]
Greece is VERY active & innovative in OA
MICHAEL TAYLOR / openscholar.org.uk / @libreapp / [email protected]
Beckett, C., & Inger, S. (2006). Self-archiving and journal subscriptions: co-existence or competition. Publishing Research Consortium: PRC Summary Papers, 2.
It’s important to ask librarians what do they really want
MICHAEL TAYLOR / openscholar.org.uk / @libreapp / [email protected]
So, can (independent) Peer Review save the world MAYBE
Björk, Bo-Christer et al (2009) PloS one 5.6: e11273.
Gargouri & Harnad (2010) Eprints: August 28. 2010
HELP US TO MANDATE IPRAT OA REPOSITORIES
MICHAEL TAYLOR / openscholar.org.uk / @libreapp / [email protected]
MICHAEL TAYLOR / openscholar.org.uk / @libreapp / [email protected]
Inspired by the essay…
Many thanks for your thoughts