Open Energy Systems...Open Energy Systems Hiroaki Kitano Professor, Okinawa Institute of Science and...
Transcript of Open Energy Systems...Open Energy Systems Hiroaki Kitano Professor, Okinawa Institute of Science and...
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Open Energy Systems
Hiroaki Kitano
Professor, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology President & CEO, Sony Computer Science Laboratories, Inc.
A member of Global Agenda Council on Future of Electricity
for the World Economic Forum A member of Scientific Advisory Committee for ALSTOM
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Conventional system
<A solution for global energy and sustainability problems>
Subsystem
Subsystem
OES
Top-down power transmission based on large scale power generation
Bottom-up and interconnection based on unstable distributed power sources
Open Energy Systems(OES)
Open System Closed System
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Quality of Life and Electricity Consumption
WHO
2000 kWh/year
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Consumer Generated Energy
Paradigm change in energy system Status quo: power company to provide electricity
Future: everyone generates and distribute electricity
TV station and movie companies create contents and distribute YouTube etc: anyone creates and distributes contents
Transformation already took place in media industry
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Fluctuation of power generation
Solar PV
Wind
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Stand Alone
Community
Milestones of Open Energy System
Energy Cloud at market scale
IAEA forecast of electricity demands in 2030: 31,524 TWh (20,037 TWh as of 2010)
US$ 10 Trillion cumulative investment
+ US $6Trillion / year ($0.2 = 1kW) electricity sales
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Sony CSL Ghana Project
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FIFA World Cup 2010 Public Viewing • May 2010 and June-July 2010 @ Ghana • Flexible Solar Panels and Li-Ion Batteries • In cooperation with JICA HIV/AIDS Campaign
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JICA Project Mobile Phone Charging Business using Solar Panel and Batteries BOP Business F/S Project, Ghana (2011.4~2014.3) Funded by JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency)
A.Mobile phone charging service using power
generator B. Mobile phone charging
service using Geo System at Kpachelo, Ghana
A B
C D C. F/S in non-electrified locations
D. Mobile phone charging and
video viewing services using Geo System at Puriya, Ghana
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On Grid or Off Grid
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Sony CSL – OIST Project on Open Energy System
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PV Panel@House 204 ESS@House 204
An Actual Installation @ OIST
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Installation at OIST
PV
ESS
DC Power Lines & Communication Lines
PV : Photo Voltaic panel
ESS: Energy Storage System
PV
ESS
PV
ESS
On-site Feasibility Test of Energy Exchange (OIST faculty houses)
Dynamic DC Power Transfer (17 houses simulation)
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16 Photo by Hiroaki Kitano at Lankanfushi Atoll, Maldives
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OIST as a global hub of Open Energy Systems research and industrial development
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Global Open Energy Forum 2015
Early 2015 (Exact date to be announced)
@ Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology
In conjunction with The Second International Symposium on
Open Energy Systems
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Supplementary Slides
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“…population and environmental problems created by non-sustainable resource use will ultimately get
solved in one way or another: if not by pleasant means of our own choice, then by unpleasant and
unchosen means…” Jared Diamond
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DESERTEC Vision
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Cambodia © Hiroaki Kitano 2010
3 hours of electricity may change their life
95% of Indian population live in darkness after sunset
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26 Laos © Hiroaki Kitano 2010
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Annual
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Generation Unit Size
Demand Unit Size
Long tail demands
Non-long tail supply
Rank
Hypothesis: Electricity system architecture will converge into
long-tail supply & demand
Long tail supply
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Future Grid Forum: Change and Choice CSIRO, Australia
1/3 of consumers leave the grid
Set & Forget Rise of the Prosumer
Leaving the Grid
Renewable Thrive
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Reaching Grid Parity
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Theoretically Study using 2008 US energy demand data by Dr. David Mills
(Ausra Inc., currently Areva Solar)
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