Open Educational Resources
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Open Educational Resources Ramesh Sharma
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What are OERs? Why OERs? How to develop OERs? What are open licences? WikiEducator and OER Foundation.
Transcript of Open Educational Resources
Open Educational Resources
Ramesh Sharma
9 November 2012
Jamia Millia IslamiaAcademic Staff College
What is OER?Why OER?What are open licenses?What are challenges?How to create OER?OER FoundationWikiEducator
Come…let’s think!
Image source: http://www.bihardays.com/
Have you heard about some of these terms:
Open AcessOpen ContentOpen Course wareOpen Source SoftwareOpen Education / e-LearningOpen Educational Resources
…and many more things
Open Access focuses on sharing content, usually of scholarly nature, without a requirement for the use of an Open license
Open Access
http://bit.ly/oa-overviewPeter Suber
Director, Harvard Open Access Project
Open-access (OA) literature is digital, online, free of charge, and free of most copyright and licensing restrictions. OA removes price barriers (subscriptions, licensing fees, pay-per-view fees) and permission barriers (most copyright and licensing restrictions).
http://oersynthesis.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/open-content/
open content / open practices
Open Course Ware (OCW) Sharing open content
that is developed specifically for a course offering
OCWsyllabi, lecture notes, presentation slides, assignments, lecture videos - all related to a course
eLearning
What is OER?Why OER?What are open licenses?What are challenges?How to create OER?OER FoundationWikiEducator
Come…let’s think!
Image source: http://www.bihardays.com/
The Commonwealth of Learning (COL) defines Open Educational Resources (OER) as ‘materials offered freely and openly to use and adapt for teaching, learning, development and research’.
http://www.col.org/resources/crsMaterials/Pages/OCW-OER.aspx
Open Educational Resources (OER) are teaching and learning materials that are freely available online for everyone to use, whether you are an instructor, student or self-learner. Examples of OER include: full courses, course modules, syllabi, lectures, homework assignments, quizzes, lab and classroom activities, pedagogical materials, games, simulations, and many more resources contained in digital media collections from around the world.
OER Commons
http://www.oercommons.org/
Open Educational Resources (OER) are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been released under an intellectual property license that permits their free use or re-purposing by others. Open educational resources include full courses, course materials, modules, textbooks, streaming videos, tests, software, and any other tools, materials, or techniques used to support access to knowledge (Atkins, Brown, & Hammond, 2007).
Atkins, D.E., Brown, J.S. & Hammond, A.L. (February 2007). A Review of the Open Educational Resources (OER) Movement: Achievements, Challenges, and New Opportunities. Report to The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. p. 4.
Cited at http://wikieducator.org/Educators_care/Defining_OER
OER further defined…
OER defined:
OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been released under an intellectual property license that permits their free use and re-purposing by others. Open educational resources include full courses, course materials, modules, textbooks, streaming videos, tests, software, and any other tools, materials, or techniques used to support access to knowledge.
- The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation
Open Educational Resources
free and openly licensed educational materials that can be used for •teaching, •learning, •research, and •other purposes.
The term was first used at a UNESCO conference in 2002, although OERs were being produced and used before that time. For instance, the MIT OpenCourseWare project, which began in 2001, was one of the first major initiatives of the OER movement.
Types of Open Educational Resources
• Courses, • Course materials, • Content modules, • Learning objects, • Collections, and • Journals
What is OER?
Why OER?What are open licenses?What are challenges?How to create OER?OER FoundationWikiEducator
Come…let’s think!
Image source: http://www.bihardays.com/
What is OER?Why OER?
What are open licenses?What are challenges?How to create OER?OER FoundationWikiEducator
Come…let’s think!
Image source: http://www.bihardays.com/
There are many types...
Creative Commons: licenses
Creative Commons
What are open licenses?
Public Domain
All Rights Reserved
Freedom ~ Restrictions: a spectrum
least restrictive most restrictive
What is OER?Why OER?What are open licenses?
What are challenges?How to create OER?OER FoundationWikiEducator
Come…let’s think!
Image source: http://www.bihardays.com/
http://wikieducator.org/images/d/d7/PID_386.pdf
http://knowledgecommission.gov.in/downloads/documents/wg_open_course.pdf
What is OER?Why OER?What are open licenses?What are challenges?
How to create OER?OER FoundationWikiEducator
Come…let’s think!
Image source: http://www.bihardays.com/
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* Google Image Search http://images.google.com/advanced_image_search
* discoverEd http://discovered.creativecommons.org
* Creative Commons http://search.creativecommons.org
* Flickr http://flickr.com/creativecommons/
* Wikimedia Commons http://commons.wikimedia.org
What is OER?Why OER?What are open licenses?What are challenges?How to create OER?
OER FoundationWikiEducator
Come…let’s think!
Image source: http://www.bihardays.com/
What is OER?Why OER?What are open licenses?What are challenges?How to create OER?OER Foundation
WikiEducator
Come…let’s think!
Image source: http://www.bihardays.com/
http://wikieducator.org/Main_Page
Thank You!
