Chapter 13: Predatory Conduct: recent developments 1 Predatory Conduct: Recent Developments.
Open Access: What, why, how and recent developments
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Transcript of Open Access: What, why, how and recent developments
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Open Access
what it is...
... and what is happening.
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Outline
what, why, how...
... recent developments...
... Durham activities.
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what?
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What is Open
Access?
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What is Open
Access?
An article that is
Open Access
can be
freely accessed
by anyone
in the world
using an internet
connection.
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no subscription...
...no login or password
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why?
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the ethical
argument
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Ethical argument for OA “the results of
research that has
been publicly
funded should be
freely accessible
in the public
domain.”
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the financial
argument
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Researcher
Does the
research.
Writes the
article.
Peer
Review.
[often] Unpaid
Researcher
Journal
Publisher
Publishes content.
Charges researcher (and
public) to access the
article they have written
(and funded)
S
U
B
S
C
R
I
P
T
I
O
N
P
A
Y
W
A
L
L
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Journal price inflation
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the
technology & innovation
argument
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technology enables...
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technology enables...
...unrestricted online
dissemination...
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technology enables...
...unrestricted online
dissemination...
... opens up potential of
access and re-use...
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... increasing visibility,
reducing barriers to usage...
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... increasing visibility,
reducing barriers to usage...
... maximising potential
impact.
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how?
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Routes to Open Accss Three main
routes to
open
access
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Green Open Access Green Open Access (self archiving)
author publishes in a journal...
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Green Open Access Green Open Access (self archiving)
author publishes in a journal...
... then deposits a version of
the article in an open access
repository.
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Green Open Access deposit may follow
an embargo period
set by the
publisher...
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Green Open Access deposit may follow an
embargo period set by
the publisher...
... version
deposited is
normally an
author ’s final
peer-reviewed
manuscript.
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Gold Open Access
author publishes in an open
access journal...
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Gold Open Access
author publishes in an open
access journal...
... journal provides free
access to article online.
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author
normally pays
an ‘article
processing
charge’ (APC)
to publisher.
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hybrid open access
published in a traditional
journal...
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hybrid open access published in a traditional journal...
... publisher provides gold OA
for individual articles...
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hybrid open access published in a traditional journal...
... publisher provides gold OA for
individual articles...
... in return for APC paid by or
on behalf of author.
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Recent
developments
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RCUK
Open
Access
Policy
16th July
2012
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All Research Council
funded research
submitted to be
published from 1st
Apr 2013 must...
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be published in
compliant journals...
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be published in compliant journals...
... include details of
funding received...
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be published in compliant journals...
... include details of funding received...
... include a statement
on how data can be
accessed.
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be published in compliant
journals...
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- journals must provide
immediate gold OA under a CC-BY
licence and allow deposit
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- journals must provide
immediate gold OA under a CC-BY
licence and allow deposit
or …
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- journals must provide
immediate gold OA under a CC-BY
licence and allow deposit
or …
- allow green OA after a maximum
of 6 months (12 months for AHRC
and ESRC) under a CC-BY-NC
licence.
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How will gold OA be funded?
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Research Councils will no longer fund APCs through individual research grants...
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... from April 2013 will
only fund Gold OA
charges through block
grants to each HEI...
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... to be managed
centrally by each
institution.
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What is
happening
at
Durham?
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• 7th November 2012
- confirmation would receive £XXX,XXX of ‘pump-priming’
funding from Department of Business, Innovation & Skills.
• 8th November 2012
- Funding confirmed of £XXX,XXX for 2013/14 and £XXX,XXX
for 2014/15.
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“In the first year (2013/14), RCUK will provide
funding to enable around 45% of Research
Council funded research papers to be published
using Gold Open Access … The remaining [55%]
of Research Council funded papers, it is
expected will be delivered via the Green Open
Access model.”
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“In the first year (2013/14), RCUK will provide
funding to enable around 45% of Research
Council funded research papers to be published
using Gold Open Access …”
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“… the remaining [55%] of Research Council
funded papers, it is expected will be delivered
via the Green Open Access model.”
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Durham Open Access
Project team Drawn from University’s Academic Staff and
Professional Support Departments
- Research Office
- Library
- Finance
- Computing Information Services
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Durham Open Access
Project team
… to answer some of the questions
compliance with the new policies
raise.
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• How will authors know where to publish to be RCUK compliant?
• How will APCs be paid?
• How will a central open access fund be managed?
• How will authors access funding?
•What happens when funding isn’t sufficient or available?
• Double-dipping (paying journal subscriptions AND paying to publish in them).
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Library support for OA
• Durham Research Online
- Your institutional repository and
green route to open access
http://dro.dur.ac.uk
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Library support for OA
• Support in checking publisher options - can check if a journal is RCUK compliant,
and provide advice on routes available.
- will also be providing access to central
APC fund (but not setting criteria for
prioritising access)
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Not limited to RCUK and
Wellcome Trust… - Action on Hearing Loss
- Arthritis Research UK
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer
- British Heart Foundation
- Cancer Research UK
- Department of Health
- Dunhill Medical Trust
- European Commission
- European Research Council
- JISC
- Marie Curie Cancer Care
- Motor Neuron Disease Association
- Parkinsons UK
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
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Open Access and the REF
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Open Access and the REF
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Open Access and the REF
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Image Credits [9] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by WhatDaveSees: Original
available here
[4,5] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by jekert gwapo: Original
available here
[6] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by Darwin Bell: Original available
here
[8] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by Carol VanHook: Original
available here
[10] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by Richard Cocks: Original
available here
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Image Credits [13] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by Photo Extremist: Original
available here
[21] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by Daniel*1977: Original available
here
[22-25] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by 100kr: Original available
here
[26-28] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by tao_zhyn: Original available
here
[12, 19, 33, 34, 65] Created using http://photofunia.com/
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Image Credits [35] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by ViaMoi: Original available here
[40] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by Lucy Tartan: Original available
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[42] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by Howard Lake: Original available
here
[Slide 48] © Image courtesy of Durham University
[Slide 49-52] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by Images of Money.
Original available here
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