Open Access in Asia
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Transcript of Open Access in Asia
Open Access in Asia
Nobuko MiyairiConsultant/Analyst, Asia-Pacific
Nature Publishing [email protected]
15th Fiesole Collection Development RetreatAugust 13, 2013
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OA mandate is still a long way to go in Asia.
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OA mandate status
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Proposed Sub-Institutional MandateProposed Institutional MandateMulti-Institutional MandateProposed Multi-Institutional MandateProposed Funder MandateSub-Institutional MandateFunder MandateThesis MandateInstitutional Mandate
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Sub-Institutional MandateProposed Funder MandateProposed Multi-In-stitutional MandateThesis MandateInstitutional Mandate
Advanced Search ROARMAP: Registry of Open Access Repositories Mandatory Archiving Policieshttp://roarmap.eprints.org/
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Publishers in Asia are actively publishing OA journals.
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Laakso, M. & Björk, B.-C. Anatomy of open access publishing: a study of longitudinal development and internal structure. BMC medicine 10, 124 (2012).
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Laakso, M. & Björk, B.-C. Anatomy of open access publishing: a study of longitudinal development and internal structure. BMC medicine 10, 124 (2012).
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2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 20140
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Series1 OA Hybrid
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2010
first
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14 48 108 90 131 12521618 69
116 137183
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# Papers
OA non-OA
2010 2011 2012 20130
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Top 10 countries publishing in Nature Com-munications, 2010-2013 July
USAUKJapanGermanyChinaFranceSwitzerlandCanadaNetherlandsAustraliaItaly
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OA
2011 2012 20130
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Top 10 countries publishing in Scientific Reports, 2011-2013 July
USAChinaJapanUKGermanyItalyFranceSpainAustraliaCanada
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China is more active than Japan in OA publishing.
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Article count (July 2013)
Japan China
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2011
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Nature Nature CommunicationsScientific Reports Nature GeneticsNature Materials Nature PhysicsNature Cell Biology Nature NeuroscienceNature Medicine Nature ImmunologyNature Structural & Molecular Biology
Nature Photonics
Nature Chemistry Nature NanotechnologyNature Geoscience Nature Chemical BiologyNature Methods Nature BiotechnologyNature Climate Change
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2011
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Nature Nature CommunicationsScientific Reports Nature GeneticsNature Materials Nature Cell BiologyNature Physics Nature NanotechnologyNature Medicine Nature NeuroscienceNature Structural & Molecular Biology
Nature Geoscience
Nature Immunology Nature BiotechnologyNature Photonics Nature ChemistryNature Chemical Biology Nature MethodsNature Climate Change
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Article count with CC>=0.5 (July 2013)
Japan China
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NatureNature CommunicationsScientific Reports
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NatureNature CommunicationsScientific Reports
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Article count (2013 extrapolated)
Japan China
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Series1NatureSeries3Nature CommunicationsSeries5Scientific Reports
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Series1NatureSeries3Nature CommunicationsSeries5Scientific Reports
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Authors in China and Japan are more receptive to OA publishing.
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Nature Publishing Group surveys authors every year, and in January 2013 asked questions about OA activity and attitudes. NPG received over 23,000 responses to this survey, and respondents were comprised of a mix of authors published in NPG-journals and non-NPG journals alike.
Some clear differences emerged between authors based in China and Japan and those based in the US and Europe. Firstly, it was suspected that authors in China and Japan tended to have budget allocated within their grant for publication costs – this did indeed to be more common than in the US and Europe.
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Those authors who had published under an OA model were asked why. Authors from China and Japan were much more likely to give ‘publishing’ reasons for choosing OA – believing that an OA paper would receive more citations, be read more widely and be published faster.
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Those authors who had not published OA were asked why not. It is apparent that awareness of OA is much greater in the US and Europe, and that concerns about perceptions of quality seemed to be highest in the US.
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• There is stronger support in the scientific community and more funds available for OA in Asia despite lack of government mandates.
• This translates to unusually high numbers of OA papers in Nature Communications and Scientific Reports from Japan and in particular China.
• Frustrations over lack of visibility of Asian research in the West and a belief that OA will increase visibility may be driving Asian (Japan and China) scientists to publish OA with more determination than their Western colleagues.
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thanks