Op 10 Gas in Earth AYRtmosphere

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    OP 10 GAS IN EARTH ATMOSPHERE (by Volume) :-

    *************** *************** ********

    01. Nitrogen (N2) - (78.084%)

    02. Oxygen (O2) - (20.946%)03. Argon (Ar) - (0.9340%)

    04. Carbon dioxide (CO2) - (0.0397%)

    05. Neon (Ne) - (0.001818%)

    06. Helium (He) - (0.000524%)

    07. Methane (CH4) - (0.000179%)

    08. Krypton (Kr) - (0.000114%)

    09. Hydrogen (H2) - (0.000055%)

    10. Nitrous oxide (N2O) - (0.0000325%)

    Longest, Largest, Biggest, Smallest, Tallest and Highest

    =======================================

    Longest river (India) Ganges

    Longest river (World) Nile

    The longest tributary river of India Yamuna

    The longest river of the south Godavari

    Highest mountain peak Godwin Austin(k2)

    Largest lake (Fresh water) Wular lake (Kashmir)

    Highest Dam Tehri Dam on Bhagirathi River

    Largest Mosque Jama Masjid, Delhi

    Longest Road Grand Trunk Road

    State with longest coastline Gujarat

    Largest railway route Dibrugarh in Assam to Kannyakumari in Tamil Nadu

    Longest tunnel Jawahar tunnel (Jammu & Kashmir)

    Longest national highway NH-7 which runs from Varanasi to Kanyakumari

    Longest Dam Hirakod Dam (Orissa)

    Longest River Bride Mahatma Gandhi Setu, Patna

    Longest populated city Mumbai (1.60 crore)

    Largest Museum National Museum, Kolkata

    Largest Delta Sunderban Delta, W. Bengal

    Largest Dome Gol Gumbaz, Bijapur (Karnataka)

    Largest Zoo Zoological Gardens, Alipur, Kolkata

    Largest man-made Lake Govind Vallabh Pant Sagar (Rihand Dam)

    Largest Desert Thar (Rajasthan)

    Highest Tower Pitampura Tower, Delhi

    Smallest State (Area) Goa

    Smallest State (Population) Sikkim

    Highest Waterfall Gersoppa waterfall (Karnataka)

    Longest Electric railway line From Delhi to Kolkata via Patna

    Densest populated State West Bengal

    Largest cave temple Kailash temple, Ellora (Maharashtra)Largest animal Fair Sonepur (Bihar)

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    Highest Gateway Buland Darwaza, Fatehpur Sikri (Agra)

    Biggest Hotel OberalSharaton (Mumbai)

    Largest State (Area) Rajasthan

    Largest State (Population) Uttar Pradesh

    Place of heaviest rainfall Mausinram (Meghalaya)

    Largest corridor Rameshwaram temple corridor (Tamil Nadu)Largest cantilever span bride Howrah Bridge (Kolkata)

    Largest forest state M.P.

    Highest straight gravity Dam Bhakra Dam

    Longest Railway Platform Kharagpur (W. Bengal)

    Largest Stadium Salt lake (Yuva Bharti), Kolkata

    Largest Port Mumbai

    Highest Lake Devatal (Garhwal)

    Largest Lake (Saline water) Chika lake,Orissa

    Highest Award Bharat Ratna

    Highest Gallantry Award Paramveer Chakra

    Largest Gurudwara Golden Temple, Amritsar

    Deepest river valley Bhagirathi & Alaknanda

    State with longest coastline of South India Andhra Pradesh

    Longest river which forms estuary Narmada

    Largest Church Saint Cathedral (Goa)

    Longest Beach Marina Beach, Chennai

    Highest Battle field Siachin Glacier

    Highest Airport Len (Laddakh)

    Largest river island Majuli (Brahmaputra river, Assam)

    Largest Planetarium Birla Planetarium

    List of Revolutions :

    Black Revolution - Petroleum Production

    Blue Revolution - Fish Production

    Brown Revolution - Leather/non-conventional(India)/Cocoa production

    Golden Fibre Revolution - Jute Production

    Golden Revolution - Fruits/Overall Horticulture development/Honey Production

    Green Revolution - Food grains

    Grey Revolution - Fertilizer

    Pink Revolution - Onion production/Pharmaceutical (India)/Prawn production

    Red Revolution - Meat & Tomato Production

    Round Revolution - Potato

    Silver Fiber Revolution - Cotton

    Silver Revolution - Egg/Poultry Production

    White Revolution (In India: Operation Flood) - Milk/Dairy production

    Yellow Revolution - Oil Seeds production

    Evergreen Revolution - Overall development of Agriculture

    >>> ONE WORD SUBSTITUTION

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    1. A person who believes in fate Fatalist

    2. A person who is above hundred years Centenarian

    3. A book published after the death of its author Posthumas

    4. A book written by an unknown author Anonymous

    5. A cinema show which is held in the afternoon Matinee

    6. A citizen of the world Cosmopolitan7. A contagious disease which spreads over a huge area Epidemic

    8. A drug or other substance that induces sleep Soporific

    9. A flesh eating animal Carnivorous

    10. A game in which neither party wins Draw

    11. A game in which no one wins Draw

    12. A game or batter in which neither party wins Drawn/ Tie

    13. A Government by a king or queen Monarchy

    14. A Government by one Autocracy

    15. A Government by the few Oligarchy

    >>> IMPORTANT HEADS

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    Chairman, UPSC D. P. Agarwal

    Chief, RAW Alok Joshi

    CEO, IFC Jim Yong Cai

    Chief, Indian Navy Devendra Kumar Joshi

    Chairman, National

    FilmDevelopmentCorporation(NFDC)- Ramesh Sippy

    Who's Who of Important Posts in India and Abroad

    ************************************************

    Q1: Who is Finance Minister of India? --- P. Chidambaram

    Q2: Who is Governor of RBI ------Dr Duvvuri Subbarao

    Q3: Who is Chairman of SBI -------- Prateep Chaudhary

    Q4: Who is MD & CEO of ICICI Bank? --- Ms Chanda D. Kochhar

    Q5: Who is Chairman of IBA ----K R Kamath

    Q6: What is SEBI chief ? -------- U K Sinha

    Q7: Who is President of World Bank ? ----- Dr Jim Young Kim

    Q8: Who is Chairman of Planning Commission? -Manmohan Singh

    Q9: Who is Vice Chairman of Planning Commission? --Monek Singh Ahluwalia

    Q10: Who is Chairman of 14th Finance Commission---Y V Reddy (Former Governor of RBI)

    Q11: Who is MD of International Monetary Fund?--- Christine Lagarde (from France)

    Q12: Who is President of India -- Pranab Mukherjee

    Q13: Who is Vice President of India---- Mohammad Hamid Ansari

    Q14: Who is Comptroller Auditor General of India?--Shashi Kant Sharma (wef 23/5/2013) (Earlier it

    was Vinod K Rai)Q15: Who is Chairman of Rajya Sabha ---Mohammad Hamid Ansari

    Q16: Who is speaker of Lok Sabha ---Ms Meira Kumar

    Q17: Who is Chief Justice of India ---P. Sathasivam (wef 19/7/2013; Earlier CJI was Altamas Kabir)

    Q18: Who is Attorney General of India ---Goolam E Vahanvati

    Q19: Who is Solicitor General of India -- Mohan Parasaran

    Q20: Who is Chief Election Commissioner of India--- V S Sampath

    >> ACRONYMS IN NEWS

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    9. MRPL : Mangalore Refinery and

    Petrochemicals Limited.

    10. JMM : Jharkhand Mukti Morcha.

    11. HPCL : Hindustan Petroleum Corporation

    Limited.

    12. ISP : Internet service providers.13. DoT : Department of Telecom.

    14. RIL : Reliance Industries Ltd.

    15. PCB : Pollution Control Board.

    16. ESPs : Electro Static Precipitators.

    17. APPCB : Andhra Pradesh Pollution Control

    Board.

    18. FMCG : Fast Moving Consumer Goods.

    19. PSUs : Public Sector Undertakings.

    20. BSE : Bombay Stock Exchange.

    21. CIL : Coal India Ltd.

    22. INTUC : Indian National Trade Union

    Congress.

    23. BMS : Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh.

    24. CITU : Centre for Trade Unions.

    25. HMS : Hind Mazdoor Sabha.

    26. AITUC : All India Trade Union Congress.

    27. NDF : Non-Deliverable Forwards.

    28. TRAI : Telecom Regulatory Authority of

    India.

    29. UCC : Unsolicited Commercial Call.

    30. AIFSCO : The Afghan Iron and Steel

    Consortium.

    31. VSP : Vizag Steel Plant.

    32. IPO : Initial Public Offer.

    33. RINL : Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Ltd.

    34. NMDC : National Mineral Development

    Corporation.

    35. SAIL : Steel Authority of India Ltd.

    36. JISCO : Jindal Iron and Steel Company.

    37. JSPL : Jindal Steel and Power Limited.

    UPDATES USEFUL FOR ALL COMPETITIVE EXAMS

    1. Present Attorney General=>> Goolam Essaji Vahanvati

    2. Present Solicitor General=>> Mohan

    Parasaran

    3. Present Comptroller and Auditor General=>> Shashi Kant Sharma

    4. Present Army Chief =>> Lt. Gen. Bikram Singh

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    5. Present Chief of Air staff=>>Norman Anil Kumar Browne

    6. Present Chief of Naval Staff=>> Devendra Kumar Joshi

    7. Present Chief Election Commissioner =>> V. S. Sampath

    8. Present National Human Rights

    Commission,Chairman=>> K.G Balakrishnan

    9. Present National Commission for Woman, Chairperson =>> Mamta Sharma

    10. Present Chief Information

    Commissioner=>>Sathyanand Mishra

    11. present Finance Commission,

    Chairman=>>Y.V.Reddy

    12. Present ISRO, chairman=>> Dr. k.

    Radhakrishnan

    13. present SEBI chairman =>>UKSinha

    14. present Supreme Court ChiefJustice of India =>> P. Sathasivam

    15. chief of Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) =>> Alok Joshi

    16. chief of Intelligence Bureau (IB) =>> Syed Asif Ibrahim

    17. chief of CBI =>> Ranjit Sinha....

    SPORTS AWARDS 2013

    Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award: Ronjan Sodhi.

    The Arjuna awardees: Virat Kohli(Cricket)

    Chekrovolu Swuro (Archery)

    Renjith Maheshwary (Athletics)

    P V Sindhu (Badminton)

    Kavita Chahal (Boxing)

    Rupesh Shah (Snooker)

    Gaganjeet Bhullar (Golf)

    Saba Anjum (Hockey)

    Rajkumari Rathore (Shooting)

    Joshna Chinappa (Squash)

    Mouma Das (Table Tennis)

    Neha Rathi (Wrestling)

    Dharmendra Dalal (Wrestling)

    Amit Kumar Saroha (Athletics)