OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation...

44
1 TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

Transcript of OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation...

Page 1: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

1TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

Page 2: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

2 TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

TECHNOLOGYSYMPOSIUM

UTC is a comprehensive, community-engaged campus of the University of Tennessee System. UTC is an EEO/AA/Titles VI & IX/Section 504/ADA/ADEA institution. PUB CODE NEEDED

APRIL 18, 2019

TECHNOLOGYSYMPOSIUM

UTC is a comprehensive, community-engaged campus of the University of Tennessee System. UTC is an EEO/AA/Titles VI & IX/Section 504/ADA/ADEA institution. PUB CODE NEEDED

APRIL 18, 2019

WELCOMEI am delighted to welcome you to the 2nd annual College of Engineering and Computer Science Technology Symposium. Thanks for the generous support of our sponsors and partnership with community leaders, this

year’s event is being held in the heart of Innovation District. On display are more than 120 undergraduate and graduate applied research projects from the five departments of the college: Civil and Chemical

Engineering, Computer Science and Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Engineering Technology Management, and Mechanical Engineering. We are also proud to welcome top STEM projects from 18 area high schools. The Symposium provides a venue for the greater Chattanooga community to

engage with the College through technical interactions over applied research projects and facilitate conversations around engineering, engineering technology and computer science. Enjoy learning

about the college, meeting our exceptional students and exploring the projects on display. I trust you will find the experience inspiring.

— Daniel Pack, DeanAGENDA9:00 a.m. - 10:00 a.m. Keynote Address: Chris Cochran Library Auditorium 10:00 a.m. - 1:00 p.m. Research and Project Displays 2nd & 4th Floors Chattanooga Public Library1:00 p.m - 2:00 p.m Award Ceremony Library Auditorium 2019 Technology Symposium Planning Committee Members:Joseph M. Kizza – Chair, Dean’s OfficeWolday Abrha – Engineering ManagementJejal Reddy Bathi – Civil and Chemical EngineeringPhilip Bonfiglio – Director of Development Amber Burdsall – Coordinator, Dean’s OfficeJulie David - Director for Student SuccessLouie Elliott – Mechanical EngineeringRuss Hare – Computer Science and EngineeringGrace McPherson – Co-Labs, ChattanoogaAbdul Ofoli – Electrical EngineeringSoubantika Palchoudhury – Civil and Chemical EngineeringDavid Schwab – Computer Science and EngineeringDon Warrington – Civil and Chemical EngineeringCecelia M. Wigal – Mechanical EngineeringBryan Wootan – Graphics

615 McCallie Ave., Dept. 2452Chattanooga, TN 37403(423) 425-2256 p

utc.edu/CECS

Page 3: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

3TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

KEYNOTEChris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collectivewww.innovationcollective.co

Innovation Tsunami: Ride the WaveABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution coming that will change the way our world communicates, travels, purchases and even thinks. Chris will explore how regular people can begin to ride the coming shift in innovation rather than be crushed by it, simply by building communities that work together, build together and dream together. He will highlight his work in helping to build New American Dream Factories across the country.

BIO: Originally hailing from Seattle, Chris has a long relationship with North Idaho. His career has included time as an on-air radio talent, developing leadership programs for high school and middle school students, starting a new media consultancy in the early days of podcasting, and an executive in the world of IT. Chris’ passion for building inclusive community is what brought him back to Coeur d’Alene where he currently serves as the Chief Operating Officer for Innovation Collective. Innovation Collective is working on bringing the innovation economy to cities across America by building inclusive communities and creating new American Dream Factories.

PRESENTED BY:

IN PARTNERSHIP WITH:

NuclearDivision

Page 4: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

4 TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

F: Freshman Design | G: Graduate Research | S: Senior Design | U: Undergraduate Research

MAP OF PROJECT LOCATIONSChattanooga Public Library - 4th Floor

STAGE

U22

2019 Technology SymposiumFloorplan

Library 4th FloorApprox. 88’x48’(max 90’48.5’)

Scale: each square = 1’x1’

S21

S34

S37

S41

F02 F01

F06

F05 F04 F03

F07

U21 U13 U12

U19U20

U11

U10

U15 U14 U04 U03U07

U06

U02 U01

U05U09

U08U16U17U18

U23

S39

S35

S40S33

S32S31

S30 S29

S28

S27

S26

S02S01

S04

S03

S06 S05S08 S07S10 S09

S11

S14

S13

S16S15 S18S17 S20S19

S23 S22

S25

S24

S36 S38

S43 S42

S44

S12 G01

G02

G04

G03G09G10 G07G11

G12

G08 G06

G05

G13 G14 G16G15

G21G22

G19

G23G24 G20

G18G17

G25

G26 G28G27

G33 G34G31 G35

G36

G32

G30G29

G37

G38

G40

G39

G42

G41

Outside Exhibits

G46

G43

G45

G44

U27 U26

U25U24

Page 5: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

5TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

TABLE OF CONTENTSFreshman Design Projects ..................................................................................................................................................................10

F01 - Accessible Derby Racing ................................................................................................................................................10F02 - Bus Fidgets ..........................................................................................................................................................................10F03 - Interactive Play Stations..................................................................................................................................................10F04 - Jumbo Connect-4 ..............................................................................................................................................................10F05 - Mind Stimulating Activity Sensory Wall ..................................................................................................................... 11F06 - Sensory Activity - Lookout Valley Elementary School ......................................................................................... 11F07 - The Slotted Wheelchair Desk ......................................................................................................................................... 11

Graduate Research ................................................................................................................................................................................ 12G01 - Allee Effects in Vibrio Cholera ...................................................................................................................................... 12G02 - Solar Thermal Energy Converter Using Air Glass .................................................................................................. 12G03 - Synthesis and Size Analysis of Bio-hybrid Nanostructures ............................................................................... 12G04 - Characterization of Nano Contamination: Challenges and Findings ............................................................. 12G05 - City Modeling with Application in 3D Drone Delivery Transportation Problem ........................................ 13G06 - Decision Supporting Hydrodynamic Modeling of Tennessee River ............................................................... 13G07 - Automatic Inferring of Cellular Lifespan from Time-lapsed Microscopic Images ..................................... 13G08 - Edge Computing Enabled Cognitive Portable GPR ............................................................................................. 13G09 - Enhanced Underground Object Detection with Conditional Adversarial Networks ............................... 13G10 - GRRAndroid: Remote Live Forensics for Android at Scale ...............................................................................14G11 - Network Intrusion Detection System as a Service on OpenStack Cloud .....................................................14G12 - Network-Based Association Study of Protein Sets ..............................................................................................14G13 - Studying the Effects of Weather and Roadway Geometrics on Daily Accident Occurrence Using a Multilayer Perceptron Model .................................................................................................14G14 - Urban Electric Vehicle Charging Markets: Computational Modeling and Optimal Design ...................14G15 - Using Convolutional Neural Networks to Classify the Reproductive State of Digitized Herbarium Specimens ............................................................................................................................. 15G16 - Agent-based Optimal Demand Response ............................................................................................................... 15

Page 6: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

6 TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

G17 - Automated Fuse Identification Within an Operational Smart Power Grid .................................................. 15G18 - Connectivity Tracking Methods for a Network of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ...........................................16G19 - Estimating the Effects of Small Voltage and Frequency Changes on Industrial Induction Motor Loading ......................................................................................................................16G20 - Further Improvements in Voltage Stability Calculations ....................................................................................16G21 - Grid Integration of Solar PV via Full-bridge Modular Multilevel Converters ...............................................16G22 - Growth Model of Electric Vehicle Demand in Chattanooga ............................................................................. 17G23 - Ionizing Radiation Spectroscopy for In Situ Analysis and Prediction of Radiation Effects in Space Electronics ...................................................................................................................... 17G24 - Microgrids Energy Management Using Robust Convex Programming......................................................... 17G25 - Optimal Battery Sharing in Smart Grid ..................................................................................................................... 18G26 - Radiation Effects in Photonic Integrated Circuits and Si-Based Optical Waveguides ........................... 18G27 - Reliability-aware Model Predictive Control for Modular Multilevel Converters ......................................... 18G28 - Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles to Combat Malaria .......................................................................................... 18G29 - Tested Setup of DC Microgrid by Using Distributed Control Method ...........................................................19G30 - The Impact of Rayleigh Fading Channel Effects on the RF-DNA Fingerprinting Process ....................19G31 - BIM Based Building Renovation Cost Analysis ......................................................................................................20G32 - Blended Project Management for Construction ...................................................................................................20G33 - Breaking Down Data Silos at Tennessee Rand ......................................................................................................20G34 - Nuclear Qualification Improvements for Nuclear Plants ...................................................................................20G35 - Quantifying the Value of Local Solar Projects ........................................................................................................21G36 - The Construction Industry, for Simplicity .................................................................................................................21G37 - 3D Printing and Robotics for STEM ............................................................................................................................21G38 - Application of the Fekete Spectral Element Method in Stress Analysis of Plates Involving Holes and Complex Geometries ..................................................................................................21G39 - Development of Biodegradable Bone Fixation Devices .................................................................................... 22G40 - Effects of Optically Transparent Silica Based Aerogel to Harvest Sunlight in a Solar Thermal Receiver .......................................................................................................................................... 22G41 - Feasibility & Potential Approach to Mining Near-Earth Asteroids ................................................................ 22G42 - Automatically Detecting and Counting FHWA Vehicles ................................................................................... 22

Page 7: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

7TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

G43 - ARTS - Approaching Rear Traffic Sensor ................................................................................................................23G44 - Directional Emittance Modeling ..................................................................................................................................23G45 - Ultrasonic Radar in an Automotive Application ...................................................................................................23G46 - Wide-Area Voltage Monitoring and Optimization ...............................................................................................24

Senior Design .........................................................................................................................................................................................25S01 - Baja Car ...............................................................................................................................................................................25S02 - Concrete Canoe .................................................................................................................................................................25S03 - Steel Bridge ........................................................................................................................................................................25S04 - Design of a Raw Material Addition System for Polymer Synthesis ...............................................................25S05 - Design of a Storage Tank Off-gas Scrubbing System ........................................................................................26S06 - Design of a Tote Handling System with Vapor Release Control .....................................................................26S07 - Feasibility Study of a Chiller System for Chemical Plant Cooling Water Supply ....................................26S08 - Preliminary Design of a Microbrewery ......................................................................................................................26S09 - Scale-up Design of a Cold-brew Coffee Process .................................................................................................. 27S10 - Drone ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 27S11 - Green Pavement ................................................................................................................................................................ 27S12 - TDOT Highway .................................................................................................................................................................. 27S13 - TDOT Hydraulic ................................................................................................................................................................. 27S14 - UTC Roof .............................................................................................................................................................................28S15 - DASH – an Educational App ........................................................................................................................................28S16 - Fid’Lin – a Practice App for Fiddlers and Violinists .............................................................................................28S17 - Healthy Living Monitor ..................................................................................................................................................28S18 - MocsBox – Mobile Gaming Console .........................................................................................................................28S19 - Music Sheet Auto Play ....................................................................................................................................................29S20 - Robot Vacuum Cleaner Navigation – an Algorithm Simulator ........................................................................29S21 - DogShack .............................................................................................................................................................................29S22 - IEEE Robotics 2019 ..........................................................................................................................................................29S23 - LabVIEW Smart House ..................................................................................................................................................29S24 - Open Spots Parking Application ................................................................................................................................30

Page 8: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

8 TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

S25 - Portable Phone Charger .................................................................................................................................................30S26 - POWER C Design ..............................................................................................................................................................30S27 - Simulated PV/Wind System Using Real-Time Weather Data Project ...........................................................30S28 - A Conveyor System Failure ...........................................................................................................................................30S29 - Erlanger Children’s Surgical Throughput Analysis ..............................................................................................31S30 - Evaluation of Rooftop Commercial Solar Installation ..........................................................................................31S31 - Inventory Control System ...............................................................................................................................................31S32 - Komatsu Paint Booth Redesign ...................................................................................................................................31S33 - Testing the Adaptability of Treadmill Desks ...........................................................................................................32S34 - AIAA Design Build Fly ....................................................................................................................................................32S35 - Complex Center Perforation of Solid Rocket Propellant Using Additive Manufacturing ....................32S36 - Creation of a Small Scale Geothermal Heat Sink Experiment .........................................................................32S37 - Design and Development of a Minimum Diameter, Complex, Multistage Rocket for the SEDS USRC .....................................................................................................................33S38 - Design and Development of a Single Person All-Terrain Vehicle Suspension and Steering System ...............................................................................................................................33S39 - Experiential Learning for a First Year NASA University Launch Initiative ..................................................33S40 - Improving Nurse Scheduling for Effective Emergency Department (ED) Operation ............................34S41 - System Flow and Filtration Development for a Mid-Scale Aquaponics System ......................................34S42 - The Happinest Aviary ......................................................................................................................................................34S43 - Torsion Tester Development for Shape Memory Alloys .....................................................................................34S44 - Wire Braiding System Optimization for Medical Devices .................................................................................35

Undergraduate Research ...................................................................................................................................................................36U01 - Aptamer Bioaffinity Binding .........................................................................................................................................36U02 - Effect of Different Ligands on Water-soluble Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ....................................................36U03 - Effects of Environmental Conditions on Vibrio Cholerae Virulence Factors in Static and Continuous Culture .....................................................................................................................................36U04 - Endotoxin Removal from Bacterial System ...........................................................................................................36U05 - Microalgal Wastewater Treatment ............................................................................................................................36

Page 9: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

9TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

U06 - Modeling Silica Aerogel Optical Performance by Determining its Radiative Properties ......................36U07 - Remote Access to an Absorption Column and a Pump Flow Station Using Internet of Things ........ 37U08 - Using Elementary Mode Analysis to Design a Minimal Strain of E. coli for the Overproduction of Hydrogen Peroxide ........................................................................................................... 37U09 - Water Harvesting Using Solar Energy ...................................................................................................................... 37U10 - Engineered Nanoparticles: Microscopic Miracle or Pint Sized Pollutant? .................................................. 37U11 - Modeling of Redundant Reeving Hoist.....................................................................................................................38U12 - A Deep Learning Approach to Estimate Replicative Lifespans from Yeast Cell ......................................38U13 - Combining Augmented Reality and Drones for Subsurface Object Visualization and Mapping .......................................................................................................................................................................38U14 - A Small Satellite Desktop Model for Enhancing Student Learning in Engineering Applications for Space ..........................................................................................................................38U15 - Implementing CrazyFlies Loco Positioning System ............................................................................................38U16 - Preventive Data Analytics for Power Transmission Systems ...........................................................................39U17 - A Value Engineering Guide to Home Building ......................................................................................................39U18 - Development of Mechatronic System .......................................................................................................................39U19 - Design of a Device to Make Drinking Water from Thin Air for Remote Regions by Use of Solar Energy ................................................................................................................39U20 - Design of PV/T Panels with Modern Air-Conditioning System for Zero-Energy Building....................39U21 - Rocket Mocs - National Association of Rocketry Level 1 Certification ....................................................... 40U22 - Watering Device Sensors .............................................................................................................................................. 40U23 - PMU Data Analytics-Based for Transformer Failure Prevention .................................................................... 40U24 - A Small Satellite Platform for Research and Education in the Space Sciences ...................................... 40 U25 - VIGOR A Virtual, Individualized and Generative Orchestrator for Rehabilitation ....................................41U26 - An Analysis and Proposed Improvement of Hamilton County VW eLab Equipment .............................41 U27 - Force Analysis on a Baja Car .........................................................................................................................................41

Page 10: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

10 TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

F01Accessible Derby RacingEli Asher, Seth Cann, Chandler Gilreath, Vinent Jur, Christian Smith, C. WigalSpring Creek Elementary has many students with disabilities who have difficulty with understanding abstract concepts without participating in concrete, hands-on activities. One of the hands-on activities the students participate in is designing and building CO2 powered pinewood cars. They will race their cars in a Derby. The project team designed components to a track to help persons with disabilities to independently participate in the derby race.

F02Bus FidgetsThomas Dyr, Micah Sneller, Tyler Weaver, Mickael Young, C. WigalOrange Grove Center has students who ride the bus every day to and from their facility. Many of these students are fidgety, aggressive, bored, or loud while on the bus. This causes disruptions that annoy some of the bus occupants. It can also disrupt the bus driver. It was determined that an activity board (bus fidget) designed to attach to the back of the bus seats will help occupy students and thus make them less fidgety. The design of the bus fidget and its specific components are presented.

F03Interactive Play StationsDavid Gervolino, Eduardo Paez, Wendy Reynoso, Brandon Velazquez, C. WigalOrange Grove Center works with students who have autism, mood disorders, behavior problems, and cerebral palsy. The students are ambulatory and wheelchair bound. While the students move through the hallways on their way to classes and enrichment activities they are sometimes fidgety, aggressive, bored, or loud. This causes disruptions that annoy some of the other students in the hallways and classrooms. The team designed a set of interactive play stations for the large hallway space where the students can have a variety of sensory and physical experiences.

F04Jumbo Connect-4Ronald Brown, Chris Dahl, Eli Durant, Jonathan Freels, Holman Tanner, C. WigalOpen Arms Care (OAC) is in need of modified activities for their clients to engage in entertainment and learning. Many of the clients enjoy playing Connect Four in its typical table top format. However, there are those that cannot use the small table top version of the game but would benefit by playing a larger version of the game. Also, playing Connect Four allows for much needed engaging of sensory practices that are fun and encouraging for clients. This type of activity boosts the clients’ overall mental health. It was determined that playing a jumbo sized Connect Four game can also

FRESHMAN DESIGN PROJECTS

Page 11: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

11TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

engage clients to use their arms and hands and thus provide high occupational therapy exercises that assist practice in fine motor skills, range of motion, and reaching. The design team presents their final design and build for the Jumbo Connect-4.

F05Mind Stimulating Activity Sensory WallMitchell Bauer, Walker Fannon, Noah Grigsby, Shelby Hash, Jamison Snuggs, C. Wigal A special-education teacher at Redbank Elementary School would like a sensory and activity wall in the classroom because the students need an easy and fun way to practice sensory and fine-motor skills. They presently are limited to their sensory activities. The design team chose to address this need by designing and building a mind stimulating sensory wall for the class room. This wall allows the students to safely develop their fine motor skills. The wall allows for exchanging sensory items for variety.

F06Sensory Activity - Lookout Valley Elementary SchoolZac Cavitt, Colton Landers, Andrew Lipe, Ellie Marty, Hayden Smith, C. WigalA special-education teacher at Lookout Valley Elementary School would like a sensory activity in her classroom because the students in the classroom need an easy and fun way to practice sensory and fine-motor skills. They presently have a limited amount of devices to provide sensory activity. The project team proposed a design solution allowing

students to move using steps and a ramp, either sit quietly in or move quickly through an enclosed space using a tunnel, and exercise senses using small sensory devices. That solution and the process that brought the students to this solution is presented.

F07The Slotted Wheelchair DeskDemi Alwalani, Jakob Lewis, Courtney Woods, C. WigalAn 11 year old boy at Chattanooga Valley Middle School (CVMS) uses a manual wheelchair and has severe communication delays. The boy sometimes becomes violent. During these episodes the boy reaches for people and can hurt them. The teacher would like a device that goes on the boy’s wheelchair to prevent him from reaching people. The team designed and built a wheelchair table and fins that prevent the child from reaching other students but allows him to use the chair and work with staff while in the wheelchair. It also provides him a place to work on puzzles which he greatly enjoys.

Page 12: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

12 TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

G01Allee Effects in Vibrio CholeraErick Rojas, D. Giles, B. Harris, J. Wang The research focuses on the potential risk associated with virulent spread of Vibrio cholerae. Headed by Dr. Jin Wang, a mathematical and computational simulation of pathogen dynamics is validated via experimentation and data collection focused on the transmission and pathogenic evolution of Vibrio cholerae. While the larger scope of the project is focused around the importance of understanding Vibrio cholerae to create control and management strategies that may prevent future outbreaks, this project focuses on the experimentation and subsequent data collection surrounding the growth mechanisms of the bacterium under various environmental conditions. In addition, future experimentation will also focus on assessing virulence changes at different stages under varying virulence-inducing conditions that mimic those of a human host.

G02Solar Thermal Energy Converter Using Air GlassLouie Elliott, Nisarg Hansaliya, Hannah Margavio, Evan Patrick, L. Elliott, S. YangWe fabricate a solar thermal energy converter prototype which converts natural sunlight using transparent aerogel. We demonstrate 250 C stagnation temperature without focusing natural sunlight.

G03Synthesis and Size Analysis of Bio-hybrid Nanostructures Armel Boutchuen, A. Arabshahi, S. PalchoudhuryHybrid nanostructures essentially integrate multiple nanoparticles into one unit to facilitate tailored material properties. We report a metric to assess these complex class of nanostructures.

G04Characterization of Nano Contamination: Challenges and FindingsSyed Tareq, J. BathiNano contamination (particulate contaminants of <100 nm) in surface waters is a growing concern worldwide. Due to their know high toxicity potential, it is important that nano contamination be detected and treated. Currently we are developing standard analytical techniques for nano contaminants detection in surface waters.

GRADUATE RESEARCH

Page 13: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

13TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

G05City Modeling with Application in 3D Drone Delivery Transportation ProblemBabatunde Atolagbe, I. Fomunung, A. GhasemiDeveloping geometric and mesh generation techniques to create a 3D model of a part of a city. We use OSM database to access the details of building foot print and height. An efficient extrusion algorithm is developed to create walls and ceilings. The resulting surface mesh is guaranteed to be watertight and the generated nodes are unique. Potential applications of this technique is illustrated.

G06Decision Supporting Hydrodynamic Modeling of Tennessee RiverShuvashis Roy, J. BathiRiver simulation models can be instrumental in decision making process for scarce water resources management, if they are developed at a sufficient scale. Our research is exploring development and application of a 3D hydraulic and water quality model using EFDC program for the City of Chattanooga urban portion of Tennessee River below Chickamauga Reservoir, TN

G07Automatic Inferring of Cellular Lifespan from Time-lapsed Microscopic ImagesMehran Ghafari, H. QinMicrofluics based assay of yeast lifespan generate hundreds of microscopic images of trapped cells at different time points. We developed a machine learning methods to automatically infer the cell division events and infer family tree of cells, and thereby infer cellular lifespan.

G08Edge Computing Enabled Cognitive Portable GPRMaxwell Omwenga, William Rice, Y. Liang, D. Wu, L. YangAn edge computing (EC) framework for cognitive portable Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is proposed by considering computation offloading and communication resource allocation. The framework provides insight into the design of intelligent automated sensing systems enabled by edge computing.

G09Enhanced Underground Object Detection with Conditional Adversarial Networks Maxwell Omwenga, William Rice, Y. Liang, D. WuConditional generative adversarial networks (GANs) are investigated for underground object detection and identification. Time and frequency domain features of GPR data are considered in the design of GAN architecture and loss function.

Page 14: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

14 TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

G10GRRAndroid: Remote Live Forensics for Android at ScaleRuipeng Zhang, M. XieGRRAndroid is a logical data extraction and device triage system for large-scale remote live forensics of Android smartphones, which can be deployed in enterprises for incidence response, security auditing, and forensic investigation purposes.

G11Network Intrusion Detection System as a Service on OpenStack CloudChen Xu, Ruipeng Zhang, Mengjun Xie, and Li Yang In this project, Network intrusion detection system as a service (NIDSaaS) will be designed in OpenStack cloud environment, which provides NIDS service for the regular and administrative users of the cloud platform. Emerging Software-defined network (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV) technology are utilized in the NIDSaaS.

G12Network-Based Association Study of Protein SetsHaobo Guo, H. QinA method for network-based association study (NetBAS) had been developed to extract biological functions carried by protein sets. Fifty hallmark sets from the molecular signatures database (MSigDB) were analyzed using NetBAS,

which recognizes functional terms that were not identified by other tools such as DAVID. The method we present is useful in framework of the cellular interactomes.

G13Studying the Effects of Weather and Roadway Geometrics on Daily Accident Occurrence Using a Multilayer Perceptron ModelJeremiah Roland, Pete Way, M. SartipiWe combined different data relating to accidents (time, date, location, weather, roadway geometrics) into a single dataset. We use this dataset to predict where and when an accident will take place in the Hamilton county area, when provided with a time and location, with a 76% accuracy.

G14Urban Electric Vehicle Charging Markets: Computational Modeling and Optimal DesignSaroj Khanal, Sakineh Khalili, Farog Mohamed, Shailesh Wasti, V. Disfani, M. Ahmadi, M. SartipiMaximizing utilization of electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE)—or electric vehicle (EV) charging stations—is still a challenge for cities like Chattanooga despite the emergence of EV station locators like PlugShare and ChargeHub. The missing key element in this market is the lack of data from the demand side of EVs, which often leaves EVs desperate for charging not connected while EVSEs are available nearby. This project computationally models and designs an infrastructure that simultaneously

Page 15: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

15TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

gathers demand (EV) data—including desired destinations, connection period, and energy demand—as well as EVSE availability data to optimally match them to maximize social welfare.

G15Using Convolutional Neural Networks to Classify the Reproductive State of Digitized Herbarium SpecimensDakila Ledesma, H. QinThe digitization of natural history records, such as herbarium specimens, is generating a large dataset with many unexplored novel applications. A majority of these records are incomplete, lacking among other fields reproductive state information, a vital data point for large scale biological research questions. We present the ability of detecting the reproductive state of herbarium specimens using convolutional neural networks, and other machine learning techniques.

G16Agent-based Optimal Demand Response Shailesh Wasti, V. DisfaniPeak demand management is a pressing problem for utilities, which will be exacerbated with the addition of new types of load such as plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV). Conventional techniques of demand-side management (DSM)- smart pricing, critical-peak pricing – have failed to significantly improve the load curve. This project introduces a noble concept that incentivizes customers (players) to participate in DSM (market), which converges to global optima of energy schedule in what is called Nash

equilibrium. Simulation result shows that when the customers play their best strategies, the system’s peak-to-average, as well as customers’ electricity charge, is significantly reduced.

G17Automated Fuse Identification Within An Operational Smart Power Grid Aaron Wilson, D. ReisingThis project presents an automated hierarchical approach capable of identifying specific event causes using the electrical disturbance waveforms collected by field devices and stored using the COMmon format for TRAnsient Data Exchange (COMTRADE) format. The developed process has been implemented within EPB’s network, and is capable of categorizing a COMTRADE file as representing: valid data, a switching event, and electrical disturbances (e.g., faults and power quality disturbances). A single COMTRADE file takes roughly 1.78 seconds to process using the developed hierarchical approach. This automated hierarchical identification approach processes ALL events within an operational grid; thus, facilitating: prompt risk assessment, forecasting of disturbances that could lead to sustained faults and outages, efficient deployment of work crews to carry out repairs, increased protection against unwanted disturbances, as well as decreased risk to malicious targeted attacks carried out.

Page 16: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

16 TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

G18Connectivity Tracking Methods for a Network of Unmanned Aerial VehiclesJames Trimble, D. Pack, Z. RubleThe communication links shared among a team of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) can be represented as a Laplacian matrix. The second smallest eigenvalue of the matrix, known as algebraic connectivity, is a metric typically used to measure the connectivity of UAVs. Algebraic connectivity represents the robustness of the communication network. For an increasing number of UAV applications, varying levels of connectivity at different points throughout the duration of a mission are needed to meet operational requirements. Thus, the ability to track and obtain a desired connectivity profile over the course of a mission is critical. This work compares four different methods for increasing or decreasing the connectivity for a team of UAVs by adding or removing communication links between UAVs. A connectivity tracking algorithm was developed using these methods to track a profile of varying connectivity over time and an analysis of the results is provided.

G19Estimating the Effects of Small Voltage and Frequency Changes on Industrial Induction Motor LoadingAreeg Ahmed, Anas Ali, A. KarrarThis work develops expressions for estimating the change in active and reactive power for industrial motors in response to voltage and frequency variations around the operating point. Magnetizing circuit saturation is accounted for by

using incremental reactance. The expressions are simplified for a quick estimate using stator measurements and parameters. The expressions are validated using simulation, and further, a test was carried out in a nuclear power plant to determine the voltage sensitivities experimentally. Both simulation and test show that the expressions are capable of yielding a fair estimation of the required sensitivities.

G20Further Improvements in Voltage Stability CalculationsAreeg Ahmed, Anas Ali, A. KarrarThis work aims to speed up the predictor-corrector process for the voltage stability maximum power point estimation by using the P-index. An initial estimation is made through the P-index, and then a feasible point close to the estimation is found using a corrector step similar to the one in a continuation power flow (CPF). An updated estimation is then made using the results of the corrector step. The proposed method offers relatively high accuracy and it makes an enormous improvement to the CPF computation time.

G21Grid Integration of Solar PV Via Full-bridge Modular Multilevel ConvertersSaroj Khanal, V. DisfaniModular Multilevel Converter (MMC) has proved to be the most popular scheme for high voltage direct current (HVDC) applications, thanks to its salient features like modularity and scalability. Half-bridge MMC is widely adopted for those applications as it can serve its purpose simply and efficiently.

Page 17: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

17TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

However, little attention has been given to exploiting the full potential of full-bridge MMC (FB-MMC) in grid integration application of photovoltaic systems. In this project, we propose a novel scheme based on leveraging its operating range which allows the flexible use of variable direct current (DC) link. This relaxation on dc bus voltage opens a new use of MMCs in grid-connected photovoltaic applications. We validate our system in MATLAB/Simulink and in hardware-in-the-loop (HIL setup).

G22Growth Model of Electric Vehicle Demand in ChattanoogaSakineh Khalili, V. Disfani, M. AhmadiGrowing interest in electric vehicles (EV) has established an inevitable demand for installation and smart operation of electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) – also known as charging stations. This project focuses on developing a growth model for EVSE structure in Chattanooga. The model proposed in this project will be developed using the EV and EVSE data gathered for Chattanooga in order to develop Chattanooga EV demand profiles for the next 5 years. To identify the behavior of empirical EV demand data and to forecast its growth in Chattanooga, the collected data is analyzed through correlation, regression and projection studies.

G23Ionizing Radiation Spectroscopy for In Situ Analysis and Prediction of Radiation Effects in Space ElectronicsBharat Patel, D. LovelessThe ionizing radiation effects spectroscopy (IRES) technique is presented for measurement of radiation effects and reliability in electronics. The IRES technique enhances standard measurements by capturing global parametric shifts as well as transient variation. The technique, which exploits the subtle characteristics inherent in the waveforms, shows promise in radiation dosimetry applications as well as in-situ monitoring and machine learning of device and circuit operational health.

G24Microgrids Energy Management Using Robust Convex ProgrammingOladokun Fuduyile, V. DisfaniEnergy Management System (EMS) is a very important concept especially with the evolution and rapid increase of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) and their impact on the utility-level scale grid in either a microgrid connected or isolated systems. A dedicated, reliable and sustainable EMS that is backed by a robust set of algorithms, which considers different adverse conditions and random demands of energy is the key/solution to ensuring existence of correlation between consumer demand of energy and the cost of generating the energy. The functionality and reliability of the EMS shall consider all aspect of the costs associated with the system for each of the variables - the costs of procuring energy for dispatchable Distribution Generation (DG), the

Page 18: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

18 TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

costs of storage or supplying energy to the system, and the costs associated with load shedding on each impacted node. It was concluded from the results obtained that correlation exists between the robustness nature of the EMS and its operational costs. The result also shows that the robust programming is flexible and less time-consuming when compares to the stochastic approach.

G25Optimal Battery Sharing in Smart GridFarog Mohamed, V. DisfaniAnticipating continued reduction in the cost of electricity storage, this paper looks into the potential opportunity in electrical power system where consumers share storage with each other. It considers two different scenarios. In the first scenario, consumers are assumed to already have individual storage devices and they explore cooperation to minimize the realized electricity consumption cost. In the second scenario, a group of consumers is interested to invest in joint storage capacity and operate it cooperatively.

G26Radiation Effects in Photonic Integrated Circuits and Si-Based Optical WaveguidesRyan Boggs, D. Loveless Photonic (optical + electrical) integrated circuits (IC) offer significant advancements for spacecraft communications, thus, there is an urgent need to understand how ionizing radiation affects photonic device and circuits. This work presents a couple optical and electrical modeling and simulation methodology for analysis and prediction of

transient radiation effects in optical waveguides structures, requisite in photonic IC applications.

G27Reliability-aware Model Predictive Control for Modular Multilevel ConvertersSaroj Khanal, V. DisfaniModular Multilevel Converters (MMCs) have become worldwide standard of HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) applications due to its salient features such as modularity and scalability. Switching has always been one of the most important issues in MMCs. Several switching methods have been proposed in literature, ranging from simple Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) to robust Model Predictive Control (MPC) based switching techniques. This paper proposes a novel reliability-aware switching algorithm to significantly improve the efficiency of widely adopted MPCbased switching techniques that utilized submodule (SM) voltage sorting algorithm. We validate the proposed algorithm for HVDC applications to analyze its control effort and performance in MATLAB/Simulink environment.

G28Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles to Combat Malaria David Chen, Tony Ferguson, Jason McDowel, James Trimble, Stephen Weiler, T. Kline, D. Loveless, M. Loveless, D. Pack, Z. RubleWhile we have come a long way in reducing the incidence of malaria through the use of long-lasting insecticide treated mosquito nets (LLINs) and indoor residual sprays (IRS), the use of outdoor based interventions, such as larviciding, in

Page 19: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

19TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

addition to the indoor preventative measures, can decrease, and possibly even eliminate, the number of malaria cases worldwide. It is infeasible, however, to continuously survey for standing water locations in expansive remote areas where malaria cases often crop up. Previous studies have shown small unmanned aerial vehicles (sUAVs) are cost effective in surveying large areas. These studies typically used single sUAV and required ground personnel to treat identified sites. Multiple sUAVs offer flexibility in mission planning and robustness in mission execution. In this proposed work, we use a team of sUAVs to survey an area for standing water, collect larvae samples and deploy environmentally friendly larvicide, bacillus thuringiensis subspecies israelensis (BTI). Sophisticated directional, vision and terrain observation technologies are planned to be integrated to penetrate dense canopy, locate previously hidden water larvae breeding sites and treat them with BTI. When combined with education, sanitation, extensive use of bed-nets and housing improvements, SUAV’s can potentially save thousands of additional lives in Malaria endemic areas.

G29Tested Setup of DC Microgrid by Using Distributed Control MethodAhmed Eltayeb, V. DisfaniThis project provides optimization methods to solve the classic economic dispatch problem by using the distributed control fashion. The main purpose of the real power economic dispatch is to minimize the microgrid losses and minimize the operation system cost by determining the power output of each neighbor generation sources of islanded DC microgrid comparing with the system load demand.

G30The Impact of Rayleigh Fading Channel Effects on the RF-DNA Fingerprinting ProcessMohammed Fadul, D. ReisingThe Internet of Things (IoT) consists of many electronic and electromechanical devices connected to the internet. It is estimated that the number of connected IoT devices will be between 20 and 50 billion by the year 2020. The need for mechanisms to secure IoT networks will increase dramatically as 70% of the edge devices have no encryption. Previous research has proposed RF-DNA fingerprinting to provide wireless network access security through the exploitation of PHY layer features. RF-DNA fingerprinting takes advantage of unique and distinct characteristics that unintentionally occur within a given radio’s transmit chain during waveform generation. In this work, the application of RF-DNA fingerprinting is extended by developing a Nelder-Mead-based algorithm that estimates the coefficients of an indoor Rayleigh fading channel. The performance of the Nelder-Mead estimator is compared to the Least Square estimator and is assessed with degrading signal-to-noise ratio. The Rayleigh channel coefficients set estimated by the Nelder-Mead estimator is used to remove the multipath channel effects from the radio signal. The resulting channel-compensated signal is the region where the RF-DNA fingerprints are generated and classified. For a signal-to-noise ratio greater than 21 decibels, an average percent correct classification of more than 95% was achieved in a two-reflector channel.

Page 20: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

20 TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

G31BIM Based Building Renovation Cost AnalysisRaghda Mohamed, E. WangBIM has been increasingly employed in the U.S. building sector for various analyses since it can generate the demanded data associated with physical and functional characteristics. By using 3D modeling, this project applies BIM to a UTC campus building to exemplify building renovation costing process and choose the best one based on the life cycle cost. Autodesk Revit used to develop the 3D model with defined scheduling and cost data, then Autodesk Revit in association with the RS Mean commercial renovation cost data used for the day light analysis and estimate the total cost. The analysis is based on the information gained from the BIM model to represent the advantage of BIM implementation in Architecture, Engineering and Construction.

G32Blended Project Management for ConstructionBarbara Musgrave, A. SokolovTo create a reliable blended project management system for construction, the two existing systems need to be analyzed for function, structure, artifacts, and input dependency between the segments. Creating a blended system will provide continuity between the administrative segment and the vocational segment and potentially reduce cost and logistical problems associated with accurately tracking the status of a project.

G33Breaking Down Data Silos at Tennessee RandRandall McCallie, W. AbrhaThe purpose of this project was to break down (or combine) primary data silos at Tennessee Rand. The two aforementioned data silos: Master Schedule and Gantt charts are stored in two different and incompatible software platforms, Access Database and MS Project, respectively. Although both the data sets contain much of the same information (i.e., project dates), often both data silos are not maintained in order to keep parity. This leads to confusion and miscommunication regarding project timelines. Interviews with management members were conducted to study the types of data stored, and data was further studied to determine the availability of a software platform that would accommodate both data silos. The proposed solution is to use Smartsheet®, which has the capability to replace both the current Master Schedule (Access) and MS Project (Gantt charts) in one software platform.

G34Nuclear Qualification Improvements for Nuclear PlantsMichael Vincent Passalacqua, W. Abrha This work focuses on TVA’s Sequoyah Nuclear Plant and how its operations qualification documents were brought up to industry standards. The qualification documents for operations are important enough to potentially temporarily shut a plant down until the problem is rectified. Peer groups within the nuclear industry assisted and provided direction in the improvement process that was implemented in this work.

Page 21: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

21TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

G35Quantifying the Value of Local Solar ProjectsEric Meadows, A. McLeanThe Solar industry is the fastest growing renewable energy source. This is due to several factors including: lower prices, better technology, reducing pollution, government incentives and reduction of power bills. The community solar farm is growing in popularity as well. However, still barely fifty percent of the panels are leased.

G36The Construction Industry, for SimplicitySherrod Munday, P. BaggettThe purpose of this project is to design a building future, given the impact on the internet has on vertical contraction (brick and mortar conventional construction). Students were instructed as follows: Visit an auto dealership (Volkswagen, Honda, Ford); Develop a sketch/layout plan and on front elevation of what you feel an auto dealership should look like to appeal to customer needs in 2025. Think about space, appearance, technology needed, etc. (think outside the box.) Your conceptual future auto dealership or should be different than the current version you visited. Based on your new auto dealership or idea and conceptual thinking develop a Schematic Design Systems Cost.

G373D Printing and Robotics for STEMMiteshkumar Patel, W. SuttonThe process (3D printing) used to build the LittleArm Robot is discussed. Sources are specified for all additional parts needed. Use of the robot is demonstrated for picking up a flash drive on the desk and placing it accurately. Methods are developed for autonomous sensing of the drive location without human intervention. Methods for teaching the robot tasks were discussed and tested.

G38Application of the Fekete Spectral Element Method in Stress Analysis of Plates Involving Holes and Complex GeometriesKyle Shannon, A. GhasemiExpanding on the research done by Dr. Arash Ghasemi, who utilized fekete spectral elements for the solution of discontinuous Galerkin method of finite elements, these techniques can be utilized to solve a variety of other forms of FEA. In this research, the application of these techniques is being applied to the solution problems of linear elasticity utilizing fekete basis and higher order finite elements. The solution is benchmarked against traditional techniques to prove its efficiency and accuracy compared to first order and LaGrangian basis techniques.

Page 22: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

22 TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

G39Development of Biodegradable Bone Fixation DevicesAustin Sims, H. IbrahimBone disease and bone trauma are problems that are commonly treated with metal implants that replace tissue and aid the bone as it heals. Traditionally, inert metals have been used for permanent implants. Unfortunately, permanent implants can cause problems such as stress shielding and incomplete tissue healing. In this research, additive manufacturing of biodegradable metals will be studied to produce optimal mechanical and degradation properties of orthopedic implants.

G40Effects of Optically Transparent Silica Based Aerogel to Harvest Sunlight in a Solar Thermal ReceiverNisarg Hansaliya, L. ElliottThe objective of this research is to characterize the performance of silica-based aerogels as transparent insulation materials (TIM) for use in unconcentrated, unevacuated solar collectors. The experimental testbed measures the thermal energy captured at atmospheric pressure using a simple copper based black body absorber. Temperature readings are taken at four different junctions using a Type K thermocouples. The data will be used to validate the theoretical and numerical models being developed which predict the overall optical performance of an aerogel as a function of pore size and layer depth.

G41Feasibility & Potential Approach to Mining Near-Earth Asteroids Dillon Grider, Kenneth Pruett, T. Elliott, W. SuttonThis research investigates a cost-effective approach to determining the worth of near-Earth asteroids, using a combination of ground penetrating radar and hyperspectral imaging payloads on a CubeSAT placed in the asteroid’s orbit. This project is in tangent to the work at UTC involving the design of a 1U CubeSAT in the Students for the Exploration and Development of Space (SEDS) SAT-2 2019 competition.

G42Automatically Detecting and Counting FHWA VehiclesMurad Qurishee, Babatunde Atolagbe, Wu Weidong Correctly and efficiently counting vehicles on the road is essential for pavement design such as the new Mechanistic Empirical Design Guide (MEPDG), traffic management and prediction. This work uses Google Tensorflow object detection to detect and classify Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) vehicles. A vehicle Application Programming Interface (API) is developed to count and record the vehicle volume and class.

Page 23: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

23TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

G43ARTS - Approaching Rear Traffic SensorJustin Marek, W. SuttonWhen running, walking, or hiking enjoy the view in front of you and let the ARTS system cover your six. In a simple effort to not break your stride the ARTS system is designed to use simple sensors, such as what a modern car uses, to alert you in case of an approaching object that could potentially cause an unsafe situation once if it reaches you.

G44Directional Emittance ModelingMichael Harrington, W. SuttonInfrared modeling and simulation is used to determine the directional emissivity of general surfaces. Most models assume an emission coefficient as a surface phenomenon, when in fact, all real surface interaction occurs volumetrically. We model that interaction to yield results in Python for directional emissivity.

G45Ultrasonic Radar in an Automotive ApplicationDaniel Landgraf, W. Sutton

Safety in automobiles remains chief among auto-manufacturer priorities for new vehicles entering the marketplace. Airbags, seatbelts and ABS braking systems have been proven as effective safety technologies. However, with electronic technology ramping up at an incredible rate, vehicle manufacturers are provided with an excellent opportunity to explore and implement potentially life-saving electronic

technologies into their vehicles. For this project, I will explore some possibilities pertaining to ultrasonic measurement and discuss how this technology is currently being implemented and perhaps look at new ways to use the technology. Additionally, I will consider the pairing of ultrasonic and wireless devices for mobile use in other applications. Sensitivity and repeatability are major factors in the success or failure of ultrasonic devices. Additionally, there are a large variety of name-your-need sensors available for use in conjunction with ultrasonic systems to increase their effectiveness, however, price is always a large factor and is the limiting factor for this project. I have purchased an electronics starter kit from REXQualis ($17), spare Elegoo breadboards ($9), a MakerHawk USB multimeter ($14), an Arduino WiFi kit ($25), an Anker USB Battery Charger ($19) and two (one for spare parts) Elegoo UNO Smart Robots ($55 each). Microsoft Excel Data Streamer is utilized for data recording and mapping (already owned – free). The purpose is to combine these basic and cheap units to prove the validity of ultrasonic use in automotive application by experimenting with theoretical calculations examining the ultrasonic time-of-flight techniques and comparing with actual results. Additionally, as an aside, I will explore the possibility of using this system in conjunction with a GPS to provide an additional resource in over-head line stringing or collecting actual time-of-flight data. The goal is provide vehicle or other equipment operators with the ability to see without seeing by taking advantage of the growing mechatronic technology.

Page 24: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

24 TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

G46Wide-Area Voltage Monitoring and Optimization Areeg Ahmed, Vahid Disfani, Abdelrahman KarrarContinuous assessment of voltage stability is vital to ensure a secure mode of operation of the power system. This project explains a measurement-based voltage monitoring method for voltage stability analysis to find the most vulnerable buses in a system. Optimal power flow requires long computational time, so in order to improve the voltage stability margin; a new parallel optimization method which is based on subarea division to decompose the optimization problem of large-scale system into a series of sub-problems is also discussed.

Page 25: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

25TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

S01Baja Car Ali Aldrwish, Rachel Anderson, Mendy Calixte, Aaron Davis, Stephen Freeman, Caleb Hughes, Alexander Lamontagne, Timothy Laws, Brandon Lewis, Brett Mckinney, Samuel Milligan, Austin Moore, Mark Terry, Jose Troncoso, Ty Waggoner, T. Elliott, K. FletcherIn order to improve the overall steering on The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga’s SAE Baja vehicle, engineering analysis will be completed to develop a model for suspension and steering geometry. This model geometry will be used to manufacture new steering arms, tie rods, and potentially a new rack and pinion. These improvements will create a turning radius of 7-feet or less. Along with these accomplishments, a new hybrid trailing arm rear suspension design was tested and implemented as well as changes to body panel materials.

S02Concrete CanoeConner Caprara, Caroline Meacham, Daniel Nolan, Ashlin Perrucci, Mason Smith, Mack Richardson, I. Fomunung A concrete canoe. The group will be designing and building for the ASCE Southeast Student Conference that will be held in Knoxville, TN on March 28-30.

S03Steel BridgeLukas Barr, Seth Caudle, Clint Clayton, Joshua London, Nathan Murrell, Taylor Warden, I. Fomunung This group is to design, fabricate and build a 22’ steel bridge to enter into the AISC Southeastern conference. The bridge will be judged based on weight, construction time and deflection with a loading of 2500 lbs. vertically.

S04Design of a Raw Material Addition System for Polymer SynthesisYasmin Foster, Olivia George, Evan Gildernew, B. HarrisThe objective of this project was to design a raw material addition system for a local company in the latex industry. The design for this system must be capable of extracting raw materials from their containers, which vary in dimensions. Additionally, the system must be monitored by a controls system and must handle water, acids, soaps, and monomers in 45%-55% water:solids ratio. Here, we present our final design and investment analysis based on business scenarios provided by our industry partner.

SENIOR CAPSTONE AND DESIGN PROJECTS

Page 26: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

26 TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

S05Design of a Storage Tank Off-gas Scrubbing SystemTrent Parker, Ketan Patel, Sant Patel, Evan Patrick, B. HarrisThe purpose of this project was to design a system to manage the off-gases from a hydrochloric acid tank unloading system. The scope of this system design is limited to the equipment after the tank vent, with the assumption that all needed utilities are existing. Also, the displaced air in to the atmosphere must have an HCl concentration that meets the acceptable requirements of the Chattanooga/Hamilton County Air Pollution Control Bureau, which is 2.5 tons per year. Here, we will present our final design and cost analysis.

S06Design of a Tote Handling System with Vapor Release ControlNhu Hyunh, Will Khomtchenko, Eathan Lee, Mitchell Muhlada, B. HarrisThe objective of this project was to design a packaging system for a new latex-based proprietary polymer being produced by a local industry partner. In consideration of employee safety and comfort, this design must be a “toting station” in which totes can be filled and workers do not have to come in contact with hazardous vapors. This toting station must process one million pounds per year of product and generate payback by the end of the first year, with the product selling for seventy cents per pound. Here, we present our final design and investment analysis.

S07Feasibility Study of a Chiller System for Chemical Plant Cooling Water Supply Mohammed Aldosari, Lisa Phan, Blake Robbins, Andrew Young, B. HarrisFor this project, we are working with a local company to debottleneck their cooling water supply. The company currently operates their cooling system from two wells with a valve that connects two loops, supplying cooling water to a total of twelve heat exchangers. This system is currently insufficient to meet heat load demands. Our project was to determine where the system is insufficiently cooled and propose optimal placement of available equipment (a chiller and cooling tower) to serve those areas of the system. Here, we present our final design and cost analysis.

S08Preliminary Design of a MicrobreweryHadi Alyami, Fahim Alzabadani, Kyle Barton, John Payne, B. HarrisThe objective of this project is to design a “next step” brewing facility expansion for a local microbrewery based on current production of their flagship beers. Our final design includes a process flow diagram and equipment list, the scaled-up ingredient lists for a 60-barrel (BBL) batch for each of the flagship beers, as well as a batch scheduling chart. Cost analysis is also included.

Page 27: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

27TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

S09Scale-up Design of a Cold-brew Coffee ProcessAli Alenezi, Reed Boeger, Abigail Doyle, Megan Downs, B. HarrisThe purpose of this project was to upscale an existing coldbrew coffee process for a local industry partner, in order to produce 300-400 gallon batches of coldbrew concentrate. These batches must also be filtered, diluted, gassed, and bottled for sale. Here, we describe our final design, which includes a process flow diagram, equipment list, Gantt chart, and cost analysis.

S10DroneRobert Byerley, Lixin Chen, Weigang Ning, Malik Samaniego, Natalie Wallin, W. WeidongThe purpose of this project is to utilize and incorporate drone/AI technology to assess pavement conditions. The information recovered by utilizing such technology will then be analyzed and used to create paving plans to remedy distresses found during analysis.

S11Green PavementDemarco Gatti, Chandler Hunt, Nolan King, Todd Lynn, WenZhe Huang, M. OnyangoCurrently for pavements, asphalt and concrete, virgin materials must be mined, processed and delivered to the site when laying new pavement or resurfacing an existing pavement. In this project, the exploration of different types of materials as well as its implementation in the reuse of the existing pavement will be researched and discussed .

S12TDOT Highway Nicholas Kilburn, Phillip Seeley, Gang Su, Ryan Turner The Nokian Tire company is building a brand new tire manufacturing factory in Dayton, TN, west of S.R. 29 (hwy. 27.) This group was tasked with the design of a brand new construction of a industrial access road from S.R. 29 to the driveway elevation of the tire plant.

S13TDOT HydraulicMingzhe Li, Yiqun Lou, Austin Phillips, Drew Rivenbark, Yuting ZhangThis project is the hydraulic portion of the TDOT road to the tire manufacturing plant in Dayton, TN. This group is designing the culvert used for the creek crossing under the said road, as well as permitting and cost analysis.

Page 28: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

28 TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

S14UTC Roof Xuan Chen, Shuai Liu, Sean McDonough, Qiuhong Xie, J. BathiFor the senior project, this group first researched and preformed a site investigation of the roof of 801 McCallie Ave. After determining the best course of action to replace the failed roof system, the group will build a small scale model with a TPO (thermoplastic polyolefin) roof membrane, wood based roof structure, gutter system, and downspouts to demonstrate the effectiveness of the reroof design.

S15DASH – an Educational App Peyton Ball, Jacob Monroe, Dan Smith, Austin Webb, J. Ellis, R. HareDASH stands for “Dimensional Analysis Student Helper.” The application is developed with a “gamified” component to entice as many students as possible to use the application, whether as a refresher on how to solve dimensional analysis and unit conversion problems or as the primary resource for students learning the subject for the first time.

S16Fid’Lin – a Practice App for Fiddlers and ViolinistsJakob Beckelheimer, Dylan Brownell, Tanner Groll, Derek Pendleton, Phil Snider, R. HareLearning to play a musical instrument can be a difficult and time-consuming process, and regular practice is the key to success. Fid’Lin is an application created to help fiddlers

with tuning, tempo, finger position, intonation, and scales. Practice features give the fiddler feedback as they play to show them where they need more work.

S17Healthy Living Monitor Elia Jada, Camden Perry, Benny Pingry, Chase Presley, Brad Sigman, R. Hare, H. QinThe Healthy Living Monitor is a health and fitness app that allows users to track their daily caloric intake and fitness activities and generates weekly weight loss reports. Users create a personal account that stores statistics such as height and weight, along with their fitness goals. Links are provided to targeted health information that help a user reach their goals.

S18MocsBox – Mobile Gaming Console Kevin Bankston, Adam Bell, Mahim Maharjan, Dustin Smoote, Andy Zavatchen, C. McCulloughThis project is a mobile video game console with multiple hardware and software elements. The purpose of this project is to generate interest in UTC’s Computer Engineering degree and satisfy ABET guidelines by presenting a substantial design challenge.

Page 29: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

29TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

S19Music Sheet Auto PlayWilliam Baker, Gavin Crow, Mia Fletcher, Eddie Fulton, Bradley Lundien, R. Hare, D. SchwabThis application, designed for a tablet computer, is a response to a request from a professional musician who often plays from sheet music but whose hands and feet are occupied with their instrument, making it difficult to turn the music pages. The application displays the music in a number of optional standard notations and scrolls the music automatically so the previous, current and upcoming bars are always displayed – keeping pace with the tempo of the piece.

S20Robot Vacuum Cleaner Navigation – an Algorithm SimulatorJonathan Lusk, Taylor Parker, Kelli Pinneo, William Smith, Walker Wilson, R. HareThe simulator will test the effectiveness and efficiency of algorithms for a robot vacuum cleaner. An algorithm determines the actions the robot will take while cleaning the room such as moving forward, turning, path traversal, collision reaction, etc. The system will track the statistics of different algorithms used by the vacuum to determine the most efficient option in terms of time and floor coverage. Users can tweak the algorithms with the provided settings to develop new, more efficient, algorithms.

S21DogShackKeith Hall, Timothy Holt, Adam Riggs, Christian Wilson, A. Ofoli The main goal of this project is to design a smart dog house to keep food and water protected from nature and wandering animals, provide a stable temperature for the pet, provide portion control, and provide a continuous water supply.

S22IEEE Robotics 2019Anthony Maxwell, Artem Malashiy, Robert Rhodes, Shane Taylor, A. OfoliThe objective of building the robot is to clear orbital debris while avoiding Spacetels and return to the home base within the allowed time limit of three minutes. The robot must be completely autonomous once the round starts. The robot must be able to identify the different color of the debris and sort the debris to the correct color-coded corner.

S23LabVIEW Smart House Savannah Camp, Cody Davis, Otniel Gonzalez, Steven Stafford, A. OfoliThis project will make a home more economically efficient, secure and device management easier. At the completion of the project, there will be a physical 2’x3’ model home. This home will contain many different sensors, circuits, the MyRIO, lighting and props for each room.

Page 30: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

30 TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

S24Open Spots Parking ApplicationTerrince Bramhall, Chase Futrell, Evan Lane, A. Ofoli Time is precious to the students and faculty of UTC, and finding parking near a building that students and faculty work or study can be a challenge. Our team’s goal is to save precious time by designing a mobile application to help user’s find available parking spaces before heading to campus.

S25Portable Phone Charger Shelby Balch, Trenton Cornelius, Milan Patel, A. OfoliThe main purpose of this project is to create a portable phone charger that can generate electricity without needing a wall outlet. It will include two sources of energy connected in parallel: a solar panel and a fidget spinner generator.

S26POWER C DesignJalal Alwabari, Christopher Arrants, Aaron Grayson, Yatik Patel, A. OfoliThe basis of our project, Power C design, is to provide a programmable LED display that will show the symbol that represents our great university, the Power C. The purpose of the project is for aesthetics, mainly, but it will also be used for advertisement and promotion of the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga.

S27Simulated PV/Wind System Using Real-Time Weather Data ProjectJames Carpenter, Robert Duff, Samuel Mbarathi, A. OfoliThe PV/Wind System Design Project aims to create a real-time integration between weather station data and an interface-able simulation program, which will be implemented to make determinations regarding numerous parameters of the delivery of power to a system.

S28A Conveyor System FailureCalvin Robinson, Travis Walker, W. AbrhaThe purpose of this project is to study and address the failures of conveyor systems within Roper Corporation. The failures often result in unplanned downtime. From January 1st, 2018 to March of 2019, a piloted process accrued 231 minutes of downtime, which equates to around $35,000 of loss of production. After conducting a Root Cause Failure Analysis (RCFA), we determined that the causes of conveyor failures are related directly to Maintenance Practices and Procedures, Operating Practices and Procedures, and the Equipment Design. The issue requires strategies to eliminate such breakdowns and loss of production. It is suggested that through conducting a Condition Based Monitoring procedure, data could be gathered to determine exactly when to replace damaged components to prevent unplanned downtime due to failures. Autonomous Maintenance procedures could help reduce the risk of conveyors failures by cleaning the equipment of loose screws, insulation, and other outside variables daily. Lastly,

Page 31: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

31TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

conducting an engineering change could help to eliminate the risk of the types of conveyor failures. The combined impact of these strategies is to improve the reliability of the conveyors and ultimately improve OEE.

S29Erlanger Children’s Surgical Throughput Analysis Charles Anderson, James Beal, W. AbrhaThis project focuses on the surgical process of Children’s Hospital at Erlanger. There have been prevalent issues within the division that causes downtime and ultimately a loss of money. Many of these cases were concise and could be solved by manipulating small pieces of the puzzle to eliminate bottlenecks and improve communication. Through onsite data collections and informal interviews with hospital staff, a new process layout was designed, which resulted in better throughput. One of the options provided was to eliminate marshalling. Intitial tests has been done and further experimentation is needed before the proposed solution is implemented.

S30Evaluation of Rooftop Commercial Solar InstallationJared Bellamy, Kaitlyn Burkeen, Scott Campbell, W. AbrhaThe focus of this study is to provide cost benefit analysis and long term cost savings on utility power from installing an 1100kW rooftop solar installation on the Blue Cross Blue Shield buildings. Historical data of power consumptions have been analysed and forecasts during varios seasons provided.

S31Inventory Control SystemJustin Battles, Ben Perry , W. AbrhaThe purpose of this project is to reduce unnecessary cost by investigating the benefit of implementing an inventory management system along with the proper tools and procedures appropriate to the needs of an event planning business. The main concern is that without these measures extensive labor resources will be allocated to the task of tracking items in an unsystematic manner. The cost of hiring laborers to count inventory can be eliminated to reduce labor cost and increase time efficiency by implementing an inventory tracking system a counting scale, and applying ABC analysis for priority items. This case study is conducted at Leo events Chattanooga.

S32Komatsu Paint Booth RedesignAlexander Thornton, Carisa Luck, W. AbrhaThis project willl address conflicts process design options at Komatsu of Chattanooga’s excavator paint process. The goal is to provide a design options that meets expectations provided in the benefit analysis. The team will create and develop designs, with the input and assistance of onsite engineers, to solve safety and process flow related issues.

Page 32: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

32 TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

S33Testing the Adaptability of Treadmill DesksBrian Beck, Jacody Floyd, Alexandria Snider, W. Abrha, A. McLeanThe purpose of this project is to study the adaptability of treadmill desks at UTC. Initial studies are being conducted based on interest groups of faculty, staff and students in CECS. Through experimental studies, it’s expected to forecast, who can use the treadmill desks? What type of tasks are suitable to carryout while using the treadmill desks, and where would be the best location at UTC campus that would result in optimal number of users, etc.

S34AIAA Design Build FlyJesse Barnard, Cannon DeBardelaben, Jason Dehay, Hannah Gifford, Christopher Land, Kale Langley, Stephan Rodemann, Quentin Slade, K. Sreevinas This team will be the first to enter the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) Design, Build, Fly competition at UTC. They are representing the Flying Mocs organization. Per the design competition rules, the student team is required to design, fabricate and demonstrate an unmanned, electric powered, radio controlled aircraft that best meets the needs of a specified mission profile. The design is further required to have a fixed wing(s) that fold and a tail hook that can support the entire weight of the aircraft.

S35Complex Center Perforation of Solid Rocket Propellant Using Additive Manufacturing Noah Bunch, Devin Edwards, Conner Hoge, Derek Holman, Brian Taylor, Hiroshi (Chantz) Yanagida, T. ElliottAs an honorary senior design team representing the UTC Rocket Mocs initiatives as well as the faculty advisors research developments, the work completed by this team is sure to explode into life. The team elected to apply additive manufacturing to solid rocket propellant via customized, complex mandrels which would be applied during the conventional fuel casting process. The team is utilizing dissolvable filaments and sucrose based fuel to manufacture various core designs and analyze the burn characteristics of each. The data obtained can then be used to show viability when compared to commercially available propellant grains.

S36Creation of a Small Scale Geothermal Heat Sink ExperimentJesse Barnard, Amanda George, C. MargravesGeothermal heat pumps are well known to provide significantly higher efficiencies than conventional heat pumps. This system was created to demonstrate the effectiveness of different sources commonly used for geothermal systems. The sources that were examined included: water, moist soil, and dry soil. This work was completed as part of a joint senior design departmental honors project.

Page 33: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

33TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

S37Design and Development of a Minimum Diameter, Complex, Multistage Rocket for the SEDS USRCAustin Brewer, Ashwyn Sam, Jace Sullivan, T. Elliott, C. MargravesThe University of Tennessee at Chattanooga (UTC) Mechanical Engineering Senior Design Rocket Mocs Team was tasked with developing a competitive rocket for students for the Exploration and Development of Space (SEDS) University Student Rocketry Challenge (USRC) and breaking the current L1 multistage altitude World Record, as posted by Tripoli Rocketry. The team was required to use multistage motor configuration within the H/I-Class total impulse range to compete and to reach an altitude exceeding 15,101 feet for the altitude record. This team successfully designed and implemented their design securing 1st place in the SEDS USRC.

S38Design and Development of a Single Person All-Terrain Vehicle Suspension and Steering SystemAli Aldrwish, Mendy Calixte, Aaron Davis, Brandon Lewis, Brett Mckinney, Samuel Milligan, Mark Terry, Ty Waggoner, T. Elliott, K. Fletcher In order to improve the overall steering on The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga’s SAE Baja vehicle, engineering analysis will be completed to develop a model for suspension and steering geometry. This model geometry will be used to

manufacture new steering arms, tie rods, and potentially a new rack and pinion. These improvements will create a turning radius of 7-feet or less. Along with these accomplishments, a new hybrid trailing arm rear suspension design was tested and implemented as well as changes to body panel materials.

S39Experiential Learning for a First Year NASA University Launch InitiativeHassan Almutawa, Logan Bayless, Chanel Booker, John Brand, Matthew Combs, Michael Lett, Brandon Roberts, Ashwyn Sam, Steven Sklavenitis, Adam Walker, T. Elliott, C. MargravesThe University of Tennessee at Chattanooga (UTC) Mechanical Engineering Senior Design Rocket Mocs Team has entered the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Student Launch Initiative (SLI) competition for the first time this year. The design goals are to launch an airframe between 3,500 and 6,500 ft AGL and predict the apogee as closely as possible while carrying a payload to be deployed. The selected payload for UTC was the drone which must fit (fold) in the airframe and carry a simulated GPS beacon to a location disclosed after launch.

Page 34: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

34 TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

S40Improving Nurse Scheduling for Effective Emergency Department (ED) OperationSarah Thomas, Monica San Juan Garcia De Eulate, Cecelia WigalPatients arrive to the Emergency Department (ED) of Memorial Hospital of Chattanooga (CHI) in varying day-to-day patterns. This presents a challenge in adequately staffing the ED while maintaining budget and productivity standards. If nurses are not available, patients may wait, which is a safety risk and patient dissatisfier. If nurses are fully staffed for the entire ED, they may be underutilized and the ED will not meet their productivity. This project uses simulation to identify an optimal daily nursing staff schedule for the main campus of CHI in Chattanooga. Data from a year of ED arrivals and the ED process were studied to help develop the simulation process and arrival and activity rates.

S41System Flow and Filtration Development for a Mid-Scale Aquaponics SystemChristopher Cleek, Matthew Cogdell, Amanda George, Jonathan Geva, Brett McNealy, T. ElliottThis design team was charged with reestablishing an aquaponics system created by previous UTC design teams. The system required flow analysis and pumping system changes to meet fluid transfer rates required to sustain life in the system. Additionally, the team was charged with investigation and design changes to the sump filtration system to reduce biological waste impacts while keeping tank debris to a minimum.

S42The Happinest AviaryZuhair Alelq, Mushabbab Alqahtani, Branton Mathues, Elliot Ziebart, T. ElliottHappinest Wildlife Rehabilitation and Rescue requested assistance from UTC in support of prosthetics for injured birds. While reviewing that request a need for additional design support was realized. Currently this nonprofit organization operates out of the primary operator’s home, and most wild life, particularly birds, are housed in cages in a standard garage. This UTC design team set out to change that by designing an aviary to be constructed in the operator’s back yard. The design would include considerations for bird flight, feeding, watering and cleaning.

S43Torsion Tester Development for Shape Memory AlloysClayton Bennett, Luis Ortiz, Jeff Parker, Wilbert Young, M. Mahtabi, T. ElliottShape Memory Alloys (SMAs) are alloys that “remember” their original shape such that when they are deformed and heated they return to that shape. UTC CECS has begun research in this materials area and in support of this research interest a senior design team was charged with developing a torsion testing device for very small diameter SMA shafts and tubes.

Page 35: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

35TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

S44Wire Braiding System Optimization for Medical DevicesWaleed Abdulnasser, Juan Hernandez, Dustin Howard, Kayla Sneed, T. ElliottInteger has had a long standing relationship with UTC CECS which has recently expanded to the wire braiding aspects of their manufacturing processes. Making such items as coronary catheters and guidewires the organization came with a wire braiding issue requiring scrape reduction. The student lead design has been developed and simulated while it awaits approval for adoption. Preliminary data shows a scrap reduction greater than 30%.

Page 36: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

36 TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

U01Aptamer Bioaffinity BindingGuo Haobo, Alexis Hartwig, Mikayla Hawkins, M. DanquahUsing MD simulations to probe molecular mechanisms governing aptamer binding.

U02Effect of Different Ligands on Water-soluble Iron Oxide NanoparticlesYasmin Foster, Olivia George, Gitapun Jur, Ketan Patel, Dell Zimmerman, S. PalchoudhuryThis project focuses on understanding the role of different polymers on size, surface charge and water solubility of magnetic nanoparticles through a multi-method material characterization approach.

U03Effects of Environmental Conditions on Vibrio Cholerae Virulence Factors in Static and Continuous CultureKyle Barton, Abigail Doyle, Konner Glass, Dalton Strike, B. HarrisFood- and water-borne enteric pathogens kill approximately 2 million people each year, pose ongoing threats to developing countries and have emerged recently in the United States. Perhaps the best known of these is the Gram-negative bacterium Vibrio cholerae, which is the causative agent of the acute intestinal infection commonly known as cholera. During infection, V. cholerae colonizes the

epithelial layer of the small intestine and secretes a potent enterotoxin that causes the severe diarrhea associated with the disease. The primary objective of this research project was to cultivate V. cholerae in a continuous culture (bioreactor) under controlled conditions in order to better understand how it senses and adapts to its environment in order to spread disease.

U04Endotoxin Removal from Bacterial System Haiven Camenisch, M. DanquahDeveloping a scalable method for endotoxin removal in DNA vaccine preparations.

U05Microalgal Wastewater Treatment Michael Coleman, Tyler Harp, M. DanquahPhotobioreactor design and operation for municipal wastewater treatment.

U06Modeling Silica Aerogel Optical Performance by Determining its Radiative PropertiesNisarg Hansaliya, Hannah Margavio, Evan Patrick, S. YangTo better understand aerogel’s optical performance, we decoupled and quantified the extinction contributions of absorption and scattering separately by identifying two sets of radiative properties. The radiative properties are deduced

UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH

Page 37: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

37TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

from the measured total transmittance and reflectance spectra (from 250 nm to 2500 nm) of synthesized aerogel samples by solving the inverse problem of the 1-D Radiative Transfer Equation (RTE). The obtained radiative properties are found to be independent of the sample.

U07Remote Access to an Absorption Column and a Pump Flow Station Using Internet of ThingsShelby Musselman, Erik Loredo, B. HarrisThe onset of information technology has brought about swift changes in manufacturing and how things are made, and smart, connected products continue to change the industrial landscape. Here, we discuss how the Dr. Jim Henry Chemical Engineering and Controls Systems Laboratory is continually being renovated to keep pace with advances in cyber-physical systems. The ultimate goal is to enable users to monitor and control lab station experiments remotely using their personal devices (e.g., laptop, tablet, smartphone.)

U08Using Elementary Mode Analysis to Design a Minimal Strain of E. Coli for the Overproduction of Hydrogen Peroxide Will Khomtchenko, B. HarrisCurrently, over 90% of chemicals produced in bulk today are derived from petroleum, which is a non-renewable resource. A potential alternative is the use of living organisms as engineered cellular factories to produce chemicals. Designing cellular factories for optimal yields remains challenging due to the large number of inefficient pathways,

high amounts of side-product formation and the fragility of the cell’s metabolic network. In this project, we used a computational framework to arrive at an optimal design of Escherichia coli for the production of hydrogen peroxide, which is currently derived from petroleum. The objective of this project was to provide a proof of concept that metabolic modeling techniques can be used to efficiently design cellular factories to produce chemicals that are currently being derived from petroleum.

U09Water Harvesting Using Solar EnergyEvan Gildernew, Eathan Lee, Sungwoo Yang, S. YangThis project focused on conducting computational analysis on coupled heat and mass transport equations in Python to discover efficiencies within the design of inter and intra crystalline diffusion and the thermal transport through the layer. The computational model was developed within a Python package called FiPy. FiPy performs object oriented partial differential equation solving based on the standard finite volume (FV) approach.

U10Engineered Nanoparticles: Microscopic Miracle or Pint Sized Pollutant?Patrick Craig, Steven Sawyer, J. BathiCurrent increased use of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) is expected to lead to their increased release to surface waters. Keeping in mind potential of high ENMs in surface runoff, we are working on characterizing their occurrence, properties and treatability in urban water settings. While targeting most

Page 38: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

38 TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

common source area land uses of urban runoff, we are evaluating ENMs treatability by promising adoption media material. Column studies are being used to gain insights on the retention of ENMs by bio-retention media.

U11Modeling of Redundant Reeving HoistMorgan Young, A. Ghasemi, R. GouletIn an ongoing effort, the research team is simulating the failure of an advanced double safety crane mechanism. In this situation, an unknown dynamic load factor is generated which is damped by an equalizing bar. The sponsor needs to know if the chosen equalizing bar is enough to damp the dynamic load factor or not. Toward this end, the entire crane mechanism which includes the drum, the traveling block, and a set of pulleys are modeled in 3D. This helps the research team to accurately compute the properties of the system such as length scales and mass moment of inertia which are required for dynamical simulation.

U12A Deep Learning Approach to Estimate Replicative Lifespans from Yeast CellJustin Clark, H. QinWe test a simple baseline convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture, a more sophisticated and deep CNN architecture called SimpleNet and a new neural network architecture called a capsule network. We found that the different models have diverse and complementary errors, so we developed an ensemble of models that combine the single models which led to high overall accuracy, precision and recall.

U13Combining Augmented Reality and Drones for Subsurface Object Visualization and MappingEvan Brock, Samuel Clark, Y. Liang, D. WuAugmented reality and drones are jointly considered to visualize subsurface objects, such as utility pipelines. A 3D spatial model is developed by using Unity.

U14A Small Satellite Desktop Model for Enhancing Student Learning in Engineering Applications for SpaceArtem Malashiy, D. LovelessThis work presents UTChattSat, a University-based undergraduate research program devoted to creating an interactive learning experience in the space sciences driven by technology and innovation. The UTChattSat small satellite model will be demonstrated as an interactive tool for research and education in satellite technology.

U15Implementing CrazyFlies Loco Positioning SystemArtem Malashiy, A. OfoliTo be able to track and control crazy flies in a desired capture area, anchors are placed as references for the loco positioning system. They act as “ground stations” for the signal sent out and allow for triangulation in order to determine and control the CrazyFlies location in 3D space.

Page 39: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

39TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

U16Preventive Data Analytics for Power Transmission SystemsKyler Eskridge, N. Sisworahardjo The aim of this research project is to create a methodology for early action on detecting critical signs of failure for a high voltage power transformer using PMU data. Using short snips of data readings from the PMU of the soon to be faulted transformer; the proposed technique will be able to identify how long before a transformer is about to come offline due to failure. Python machine learning toolbox will be utilized and several existing classification methods will be investigated. An optimum number of snips will be determined in order to achieve a positive classification accuracy of at 60% or higher.

U17A Value Engineering Guide to Home BuildingKaitlyn Kurkeen A. SokolovA full Value Engineering Plan to help identify successful building techniques and materials without reducing functionality and quality of designs.

U18Development of Mechatronic SystemJames Beal, Noah Grigsby, A. NasabThe manufacturing practices of today’s advanced industries are going through a significant change in machine-to-machine and human-to-machine communications. The collective set of the new trends in these practices is called

Industry 4.0 which fosters the notion of a “smart factory.” Within modular structured smart factories, cyber-physical systems monitor physical processes, create a virtual copy of the physical world and make decentralized decisions. Over the internet of things, cyber-physical systems communicate and cooperate with each other and with humans in real- time both internally and across organizational services offered and used by participants of the value chain.

U19Design of a Device to Make Drinking Water from Thin Air for Remote Regions by Use of Solar EnergyJonathan Dennis, Dallas Elrod, Jonathan Geva, Kristian Karl, Kassedy Whitener, P. DamshalaSeveral million people in underdeveloped nations live without having access to drinking water. Commercial products are available that make water from thin air, but it requires access to electric power. Students of this design project performed engineering analysis to design a device that is powered by solar energy using PV panels. The estimated capital cost of producing water is about seven cents per liter of water.

U20Design of PV/T Panels with Modern Air-Conditioning System for Zero-Energy BuildingAndrew Byrd, Keith Gregg, Jeffery Parker, Jordan Raines, P. DamshalaComputer simulations are performed based on hourly weather data to design a system consisting of PV/T panels,

Page 40: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

40 TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

the latest energy efficiency technologies such as desiccant, heat wheels and most efficient indirect evaporative coolers to convert a small commercial building to a zero-energy building. The payback period for this system is estimated to be encouragingly very low with zero emissions of greenhouse gases

U21Rocket Mocs - National Association of Rocketry Level 1 CertificationT. ElliottIn support of the UTC Rocket Mocs Team, the faculty advisor applied for a High-Impact Practices Development Grant. The project was to train students on the Rocket Mocs team in the senior design class to understand high powered rocketry (HPR), learn safety codes, develop construction knowledge, experience launch site procedures, and make flight attempts to earn Level 1 certification with the National Association of Rocketry (NAR). This project also allowed us to form relationships with local sites for competition launch activities as well as establish a local section of NAR in Chattanooga, Scenic City Missile Works (SCMW).

U22Watering Device SensorsStephan Rodemann, W. Sutton One thing that many people forget on their travels is that their home plants are not going to be tended to. This project will focus primarily on a do it yourself set up using readily available sensors and a single-board micro controller such as

an Arduino. The ultimate goal is to implement this device into an autonomous watering system that uses the specified information and take the appropriate actions to correct them.

U23PMU Data Analytics-Based for Transformer Failure Prevention Kyler Eskridge, N. SisworahardjoThe aim of this research project is to create a methodology for early action on detecting critical signs of failure for a high voltage power transformer using PMU data. Using short snips of data readings from the PMU of the soon to be faulted transformer; the proposed technique will be able to identify how long before a transformer is about to come offline due to failure. Python machine learning toolbox will be utilized and several existing classification methods will be investigated. An optimum number of snips will be determined in order to achieve a positive classification accuracy of at 60% or higher.

U24A Small Satellite Platform for Research and Education in the Space SciencesArtem Malashiy, D. LovelessThis work presents UTChattSat, a University-based undergraduate research program devoted to creating an interactive learning experience in the space sciences driven by technology and innovation. The UTChattSat small satellite model will be demonstrated as an interactive tool for research and education in satellite technology.

Page 41: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

41TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

U25VIGOR A Virtual, Individualized and Generative Orchestrator for RehabilitationDakila Ledesma, Anthony Skjellum, Yu Liang, DaleiWu, ZibinGuo, Nancy Fell, Amanda ClarkPhysical inactivity is a major national concern, particularly among individuals with chronic conditions and/or disabilities. There is an urgent need to devise practical and innovative fitness methods to achieving Virtual, Individualized, and Generative Orchestrator for Rehabilitation (VIGOR). VIGOR aims to enable users an intelligent, four-dimensional (namely X-Y-Z plus somatosensory), partial control (e.g., phantom limb), and virtual-reality-enabled generative modality.

U26An Analysis and Proposed Improvement of Hamilton County VW eLab EquipmentChantz Yanagida, W. Sutton16 schools in Hamilton County received funding for VW eLab equipment, including Computer Numerical Control (CNC) router (Shopbot PRS 96x48x6), Laser Cutter (Zing Laser, Dremel LC40), Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) 3D printers (Prusa i3 Mk2S, Dremel 3D40), Vinyl Cutters (Roland GS-24). These items, with some additions, are being integrated into distinct curricula within each school, providing students an opportunity to develop skills within the field of design and fabrication, when the equipment is functional. However, until this point, there has been little insight on broken and depreciating equipment within such labs. Here we look at sustainabilty with sometimes heavily utilized K-12 curricula that can push both the equipment and the specialists to the

limit. Here more specifically, we focus on the 3D printers, which had experienced a state of disrepair. Common issues were jamming and poor printing quality. It was noted that 15 out of 32 of the 3D printers needed repair which ranged from calibration errors to LCD Screen replacement. The purpose of this paper is to quantify potential issues within common equipment found within digital fabrication labs, in addition to providing a mechanical improvement to fix the most common issue with the 3D printers.

U27Force Analysis on a Baja CarBrett McKinney & Jason DeHay, W. SuttonWhen designing the Baja car, a common problem occurred when trying to preform finite element analysis on structural components. The problem occurred when analyzing the factor of safety of the components. The force acting on the members is almost always unknown, there is no database for average forces exerted on small off-road vehicles. The main purpose of this experiment is to find an accurate range of values of forces and strains acting on the front suspension of the 2019 Baja vehicle. If successful, this experiment will provide accurate values of suspension load and control arm strain to be used for finite element analysis and factor of safety simulations. This experiment will also be used to relate linear shock displacement to acceleration of the knuckle and strain in the lower control arm. This information can be used as a useful tuning tool to optimize shock adjustments.

The apparatus for this experiment will be composed of an Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller, a 200-millimeter linear potentiometer, a 3-axis accelerometer, and a strain gauge.

Page 42: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

42 TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

The linear potentiometer will be fixed to the shock absorber to measure linear compression and extension. The accelerometer will be attached to the knuckle and used to measure impact forces transferred from the road into the suspension. The strain gauge will be fixed to the lower control arm to measure strain caused by the upward impact forces from the road acting against the downward force of the shock absorber. The Arduino will be powered remotely on the vehicle with a battery pack while storing data on an SD card for later analysis.

Page 43: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM

NOTES

Page 44: OOY SYMPOSIUM 1€¦ · OOY SYMPOSIUM 3 KEYNOTE Chris Cochran, Chief Operation Officer, Innovation Collective Innovation Tsunami: Ride the Wave ABSTRACT: There is a technology revolution

UTC is a comprehensive, community-engaged campus of the UT System. UTC is an EEO/AA/Titles VI & IX Section 504/ADA/ADEA institution. E041301-016-19