筑波大学|つくばスポーツOnline(TSA)筑波大学|つくばス …

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腅腐腋腉腒腌腏腁腃腄腎腍腊腑腀腄腈腇 膏膟 膜膰 膍膁 腾膲 腪膉 Hisashi Sanada, Shozo Tsubakimoto and Hideki Takagi : Reorganization of Suijutsu led by Kano Jigoro. Japan J. Phys. Educ. Hlth. Sport Sci. /, : -+/-,0, July, ,**1. Abstract : A study was conducted to clarify the features of suijutsu (Japanese traditional swim- ming) led by Kano Jigoro (+20*-+3-2). In +232, Kano organized suijutsu for the students at his private school, Zoshikai, and consequently suijutsu was named Zoshikai-suijutsu. Most of the swimming styles taught were derived from Nihon Yueijutsu written by Ota Sutezo (+2,/-+23,), who had tried to integrate all the traditional swimming styles. Kano agreed with the idea of Nihon Yueijutsu, and tried to spread this swimming style by holding swimming athletic meetings and introducing a step-system like that in judo. Kano also organized Koshi-eihou for the students of Tokyo Higher Normal School in +3*-, when he was president of the school. This swimming style was composed not only of Nihon Yueijutsu, but also various traditional swimming sects, such as Shinden-ryu, Kankai-ryu, Kobori- ryu and Suifu-ryu. Nakano Jiro, who was a Shinden-ryu swimming teacher, selected the swimming styles for Koshi-eihou. Kano tried to reorganize suijutsu and to have it introduced into the school education system in Japan. All first-grade students were obliged to participate in swimming practice for two weeks to learn Koshi-eihou. As most of the students who graduated from Tokyo Higher Normal School became teachers at normal schools and middle schools, the swimming style of Koshi-eihou was introduced into various schools all over Japan. The features of the reorganization of suijutsu led by Kano were as follows : While Kano tried to integrate all the traditional swimming styles, he organized Zoshikai- suijutsu and Koshi-eihou for the training of the young body and for cultivation of the mind. Koshi-eihou was organized at Tokyo Higher Normal School from the various traditional swimming sects, with the aim of being introduced into the school education system in Japan. Kano asked swimming teachers to devise a swimming style for Koshi-eihou. As Kano held swimming athletics meetings while practicing, the e#ect of the practice became evident. In the same way as for judo, Kano adopoted the step-system into suijutsu. Key words : higher normal school, swimming, Zoshikai, Koshi-eihou ῍ῌ῏ῌ῎ : 腘腩腜腫腯腎腢腚腑腘腜腎腬 ῎ῌ῏῍ 腭膧膇腹膹 +20*+3-2 腓膥膰腒膞膢膝腐 膋膌腛膀腼膙腇腉腆腑腵腧膝腐腦膱腛膪膳腇膎 腶腛腓腄腋腊膋膤腥腮腑腗膛腳膴膖腘腯膑腞 腢腀腠腒膎腶腜腣腤腡腟腝腨膣腕腒膂腬腐腏腑 腃腂腍腭膧腓腺膓腛膃腇腍腂腙腅膐膌腑腌腂腍 腗腭膧腓腉腒膀膮腛膆腖腊腷膔腅腁腙腭膧腒腰 膳腇腊膐膌腑腌腂腍 膥膰膐腩膄腛膚腇腊膒膕 +30*膭膘腫膘膵膘腒膁腌腒腱膰膝腐腩 膯腒膬膸腓 腭膧膁膘膷腎腸腔腚腍腂腊腆腎腆腚腛腱膰腎腇腊膐膫膷膗膟膨腒腩膯腓膠腴腾膡 膅膩腯腻 腥腽 膠腴腾膅腎膶腈腒膺腩膈膊 腦腪腥腒腟腓腡腙腐腒腖腕腐 -*/2/1. 腍腝腗腊腉腋腛腧腏腤 +++ 腮腭腠 腞腨 Institute of General Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba +++ Tennodai, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki, -*/2/1. Corresponding author sanada@taiiku.tsukuba.ac.jp 腣腌腒腖腕 /, : -+/--,0,**1 315

Transcript of 筑波大学|つくばスポーツOnline(TSA)筑波大学|つくばス …

Page 1: 筑波大学|つくばスポーツOnline(TSA)筑波大学|つくばス …

���������� ��������� � �� �� � �

Hisashi Sanada, Shozo Tsubakimoto and Hideki Takagi : Reorganization of Suijutsu led by Kano

Jigoro. Japan J. Phys. Educ. Hlth. Sport Sci. /, : -+/�-,0, July, ,**1.

Abstract : A study was conducted to clarify the features of suijutsu (Japanese traditional swim-

ming) led by Kano Jigoro (+20*-+3-2). In +232, Kano organized suijutsu for the students at his

private school, Zoshikai, and consequently suijutsu was named Zoshikai-suijutsu. Most of the

swimming styles taught were derived from Nihon Yueijutsu written by Ota Sutezo (+2,/-+23,),

who had tried to integrate all the traditional swimming styles. Kano agreed with the idea of NihonYueijutsu, and tried to spread this swimming style by holding swimming athletic meetings and

introducing a step-system like that in judo.

Kano also organized Koshi-eihou for the students of Tokyo Higher Normal School in +3*-,

when he was president of the school. This swimming style was composed not only of NihonYueijutsu, but also various traditional swimming sects, such as Shinden-ryu, Kankai-ryu, Kobori-ryu and Suifu-ryu. Nakano Jiro, who was a Shinden-ryu swimming teacher, selected the swimming

styles for Koshi-eihou. Kano tried to reorganize suijutsu and to have it introduced into the school

education system in Japan. All first-grade students were obliged to participate in swimming

practice for two weeks to learn Koshi-eihou. As most of the students who graduated from Tokyo

Higher Normal School became teachers at normal schools and middle schools, the swimming style

of Koshi-eihou was introduced into various schools all over Japan.

The features of the reorganization of suijutsu led by Kano were as follows :

�While Kano tried to integrate all the traditional swimming styles, he organized Zoshikai-suijutsu and Koshi-eihou for the training of the young body and for cultivation of the mind.

�Koshi-eihou was organized at Tokyo Higher Normal School from the various traditional

swimming sects, with the aim of being introduced into the school education system in Japan.

Kano asked swimming teachers to devise a swimming style for Koshi-eihou.�As Kano held swimming athletics meetings while practicing, the e#ect of the practice became

evident.

�In the same way as for judo, Kano adopoted the step-system into suijutsu.

Key words : higher normal school, swimming, Zoshikai, Koshi-eihou

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IJK� �LM�N�KJOP� Q�"RJK1� � ��S�TU-VWPXO� � �Y(�-Q�"RJK ���QZ[� �\�-]^�+30* �� _`� a`� b`��R�c���Zd�ef� �� �`g� hijkKJ-!h�!k�c�h�-Qlgm�n�Zd�op�qrs7t �/u �op�r� hvw �xZyz

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Institute of General Human Sciences, University of

Tsukuba

+�+�+ Tennodai, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki, -*/�2/1.

Corresponding author [email protected]

/0��� /, : -+/--,0� ,**1 315

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