Online Collaborative Watershed Planning PNW Geodesign Forum 2014, Seattle
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Transcript of Online Collaborative Watershed Planning PNW Geodesign Forum 2014, Seattle
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Online Collaborative Watershed PlanningPNW Geodesign Forum 2014, Seattle
Robert Pahle, Mary RoderickTim Nyerges
Participatory Geographic Information Systems Technologies
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Water Innovation Consortium
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Modes of Participation Degrees of Integration
Integration at the glass Loose-coupling throughstandardized interfaceslike web services
Tight-coupling through Point-2-Point programming
Remote Face-2-Face & Remote Face-2-Face
REAL TIMEANYTIME
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SCOPE DESIGN IMPLEMENTWHY? HOW? WHAT
WHEN WHERE?
Representation
Process
Evaluation
Change
Impact
Decision
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Decision Process - layers
Decision-Making Environment
Decision-Making Frameworks
Decision Support Systems
Tools
• Physical location• Interaction setup• Group dynamics• Institutional setting
• Legitimacy & credibility• Domain background• Culture• Economics
• Web resources• Dynamic models• Simulations / Games• Collaboration tools
• Databases• GIS• Modeling tool• Web technologies
Decision LayersDecision ProcessesCo
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Fram
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Decision Process - cycle
Decision Processes Decision Making Cycle
Improvement / Strategic Plan
Design & Develop Model/Game
Exercise the Plan using the
Model/Game
Assessment / Evaluation
Implementation
Knowledge Solicitation /
Post-Implementation
evaluation
• Key factors, goals and context as defined by decision makers
• Models and visualizations
• Tools to assess complex data
• Experiential Engagement process
• Expert and data input
• Relevant information as defined by decision makers
• After-action reports and analysis• Alignment process
• Policy
• Action
• Impact
Decision
Iterative Processto improve
Decision Making
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Brainstorm Synthesize
consensus consensus
Categorize
consensus
Review
consensus
No
Yes
No No
No
Yes Yes
Large-scale, asynchronous participation Structured analytic-deliberation Consensus-building & decision-making Open, transparent decision repository Participation metrics for reporting
Participatory Geographic Information Systems Technologies
Structured Participation Workflow
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What else needed for online collaboration?
• SPT methods for discussion synthesis and selection of options• Use of SPT earlier in process to develop analytic-deliberative reqs• Integration of public sentiment apps
• Ontology for organizing models and model catalog/service registry• Integration with CyberGIS for HPC analytic services
Participatory Geographic Information Systems Technologies