i. @ a " l m r n ~ ~ m m ~ m 3 ~ 1 ~ l ~ ~ mmmrnjo.

ii. asj a r n ~ r n p 3 m ~ ~ nn3camm~o.

iii. m1rcrmu.J w o m ~ r n p ~ r n ~ a z l ~ ~ motrrcznmjo.

iv. am1 C I J J ~ W W rm~cocznrn~~.

V . mlmnrcol m ~ m I ~ 2 ~ r n ~ m ~ ~ cm~rncmmjo.

vi. s t d s l & @ ~ m o o u ~ ~ cm~racznm~o.

3 . Taylor9

4 . Taylor 9-101

5. 'Taylor 103

o3m". cmaerjhno ~sramwlsler g r n ~ r n t ~ m 2 0 (negative) rnmDcrrm&q (positive) m3m w.1~

9. Alan Dundes, Analvtic Essavs in Folklorc (New york: Mounton Publishers, 1979) 95.

10. Dundes, 96

I I . 'A tnic riddle consists of two descriptions of an object, onc figurative and onc litcral and con- fuses the hearer who endeavors to idcntify an object, desented in conflicting ways' (Dundes 96.)

12. Dundes 96.

(Antithetical oppositional)'"

cmcw ~%Lruccucmenoru ~ulscsccmawma~rucw Pwe ~Prnw~c~Pcwu~y~sw OWBBLTU

.ocw~Fptru, omp oP~lgcwdr(~c(pl COWCU~Q)WL~~~IU

&cslno~bmpram ~LWWPUPP -0cmru oPmcmcuseo~~a ~PmscsPBrtnsurscuru~m mcmw

&m&sd, a"ld ~ m ? m a t n actn3~1rd/ c ru3mjqdncz I @mtnm3al mmjm curad~drjlo

22. Elli Kongas Mararlda, 'Thc Logic ofRjddlcsl Structural Analysis of Oral Tradition,

cd. Picrrc Maranda and Elli Kongas Maranda(Phi1adclphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 197 1 ) L 15

.ostru~a~~pcm !I ovp~pccn ! -pi33

PcuscGmwm _WQI oYcmcmTrrs?w p1mmcsluu w(9u ow~wPrncru3 '~~~unswprnTw?o3m

uu~wgw~rmcm~~tnu ppvm~sw ~;~)LU?EQL~~F(~~FC~ ocllsrufe, ptmm~sv GS

~CG~(LIW~TUP~ WJLQI~QICQn rnlrn~?~a) v?wplmW?FJ LwPe)~~ma '~PWLB~CWLTU

LwPw~~ 'WPWL~W OCU~WB .owt~fw ~~~9c~~lnso3~~1~~7~~~~a~(9 &uCw?um

_wpnwui~sw ELF~I~cu) pma .?wPsrucs p~wurscn uo@ owluvfmcw rum _mcv~

Pccllw y~sllcwP~~ru [pcwwwB ~~8osswwprur~7~~ac'fppoclu) @di"i'?~)w oc%ra(~~rnrn

~?~~ ~@l~c~~L~~~Qs~ LW@ ELL: 'ZLL '(LL 'OLL '99~ 'Z9L '051 'LPL '8EL 'YFL

'SFL 'u6l.l '6ZL 'e5ZL 'SZL 'p669 '669 'W69 '869 '169 '~969 '969 'P69 '~69 'WCm

row~aPsEo~8 p1wcncs~ru uu@ ov~rruPmcrul ~~WL~YTUTU~ ~m~~la)lu LWP~FCS

~Tw?urn y.gccruu.uPeru ptmcncatn, uub% (ow~~Twcnl)) pfwPua pnwmwsv

- .... 356, 358, 358a, 358b,

@rrl#,cnmmd/ V V 358(:, 362.

~ 2 1 363, 364,

ms~dl d o ~ m C m Q pS01

A 364a. 365,

m9 &@la3 374, 375, 6W.d e j w i mmru m"0 m m A

214, 215 243, 243a 243h, 243c, 244 244a, 245 245a 245b Z45c 245d 246 246a 2461) 2 4 6 ~ 246~1, 257 257a 257b 258, 290 240s 291, 292 292a 292b 293 ZY3a 294 2Y4n 347 347a 348 348a 349 35U 351

352 353 354

I3

222 249 250 25Oa 327 327a 328 342 343 343a 342a 342b 342c 342d 345 346 404 461 472 473 487

NIL

m3wm

"' 227a 227b 228'233 233a 234 234a 234b 2 3 4 ~ 234d 235 235a 235b 235c 235d 23Se

23\g9b 23Ga 237 ~ 3 7 ~ 308 308a 309, 31 U 31 1, 312

3 1 ' a J13b 3-14, 326 326a, 326b 339 ,340 341 341a 341h 3 4 1 ~ 424,451 462,471 471a 455

D

'OY 210 210a IlDb 216 21 7 2Y5 296 297 297a 298 2g8a 298b 299 299a

,300 300a ,300b -397 397a 397b 397c 398 -$911a 398b '199 399a 400 401 402 403 42 1 429 435 453 479

E

NIL dm F

305 306 307 332 332a 332b 343 344 464

mi * 6KU3

m1mi m u

229 229a 230 23Oa 251 367 367a 427 438

q S m m

C H I ) 273 273a 274 337 338 413 414 417 41 71 41 7b 434 476

mud mldiiO

218 219 238 239 240 241 241a 275 27sa 276 277 303 304 333 334 334a 3341, 335 336 389 389a 390a 3YOb 3 9 0 ~ 391 392 392a 393 394 395 396 415 43 3

d O m m 3

omO

225, 225a, 2 2 6 231 231a. 232, 232a, 242, 242a, 253, 254 255, 259 25% 25% 259c1

2bo, 261 261a1 317, 31 7 a ~ 318, 318a, 319, 329 329al 330, 3319 359, 35% 35% 35% 35% 360, 361 3613, 383, 383a, 383b

376, 377,

ag; mnr

223 251 251a 251b

378, 378a, 379, 379a, 380, 380a,

'381, 38la, 382, 84,3n5, 3trh, 387, 368 410,

25

252 256 264 265 31 5 316 368 369 J 7 0 371 j 7 I a 371 b 372 373 405 405a 4133 406 407 408 409 437 432 443 479

4 ,2 , 420, 423, 426, 428, 43U, 4j6, 439,440.

442,444, 4 4 4 ~ , 4 4 6 , 448,449, 450. 452, ,160, 467, 468,469, 475 .477 ,

177a, 4 8 , ,

482,485, 486, 4-38

4.1.7. r n l d ~ 6 ) r n m ~ d m l d m l w ~ ~ mdq;l?&(~rno ( m m g m m ~ - 2 ) :-

4.1.7.1. mjd&amra, m ~ d m l d m m m d ~ 7 c a m m m l d ram" ~ ~ r n ~ c r n ~ ~

~olicnmlommcm~m". i O U ~ J & O ~~ml~lrn~rn d l~mo. ii r r u ~ ~ ~ m l d m l rrupjlm

mlaermgrmrmlacn m s u j m mladluo .

L.. a 1

.PUP~PU~~UXDC~C~LTU r;a $ow14u ' ~?VCWC~~W~W O?~C~CW@ mc9ww oP~cSC~@ mew, ~~p?ra~mUl~sw puns

~usmwcu8 ZBPwlmmPwsw oPscv maw oraPw pwsursscw _pa, cmorrv?u~ru

Q)P~~P hcca)~~c~~w~~a,yu~~~ : ~TQ)CW Puw _wprm~91~9~1c'f~ ?UP) E-E~L-z~L-L~~

,p~rataoFmcT~v raw pLwm(sl LSW,

, p~rn1Sro I am ~,L(CDL~CW~~ ~sm,

4.1 -7.3. r r u p 6 0 c o ~ m l ~ l s s l ~ m , d l ~ m m 7 c $ m s l r m n ~ m m l r d &s%rn&d& 6

cnsmm@~m". (A) #7wrn@.@m (B) m r n ~ d j c r a m " l m p cudmnrqo (C) m"iclil&d (Dl ads1

~ u d (El mmjm~mud (F) ml~mo; n6)rm1mam.

'm3m7g3m~ mo dj#~m7rn j rn~ ' ~(i)rmcinl& mm7n9~lmlsrrfjav~0 wdmomIaoi)m)~~ r r u p

mauld. a c m a d crup~~mld n~cn3mdmlm~m m&ms.rn~mmi w j m n g . m d q d

s s & ~ d &ddlq ' w l m m ~ ~ r m ~ r n ~ a ~ ~ m~camm~o' (comparison of a living creature)

ng)m dl~3cnmId gdays~morzr~rm ~ s ~ m ~ ~ ~ s m l r u . 134 ~ s ~ , m ~ 2 3 6 n j ~ " 3 (nm

mla3 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ l ~ , ? ~ ~ .

24. Louri Honko, 'FulkIoristic Thcorics of Genre' Studies in Oral Narrative, Studia Finnicii-33. eti.

A-L Sii kala (Helsinki: Soumalaisen Kirjalli Swedcn, 1989) 15

i w l ~ a z l ~ ( C i ) ----> ~msmo (Ti)

rnI&auo (Ti) ---->