Once Upon a Time! Teaching with Fairy Tales
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Transcript of Once Upon a Time! Teaching with Fairy Tales
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Once Upon a Time … Teaching with Fairy Tales
ShellyTerrell.com/fairytales
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“Fairy tales are more than true: not because they tell us that dragons exist, but because they tell us that dragons can
be beaten.” - Neil Gaiman, Coraline
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Cross-cultural
Oral traditions
Fairy tales are a great cultural teaching tool!
Myths
Folklore
Universal themes
History
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Fairytalesoftheworld.com
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Compare the differences in
fairy tales!
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Why teach with fairy tales?
Common story elements
Spark imagination
Familiar to children
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Morphology of the Folktale by Vladimir Propp
Major characters
False hero
Villain
Dispatcher Helper
Hero
Donor
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Fairy tales usually include 31steps!
- Morphology of the Folktale by Vladimir Propp
Malcolmsroundtable.com/2013/06/15/the-bare-bones-structure-of-a-fairy-tale
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Fairy Tale Structure
Vladimir Propp, Morphology of the Folktale, Campbell, M. (2013). Malcolmsroundtable.com
• Hero leaves home. • Hero told NOT to do something/go somewhere & does. • Hero meets the villain. • Villain tries to get a “treasure”. • Villain fools the hero who helps the villain. • Villain harms someone & their property. • Hero discovers misfortune & helps. • Counteraction decided upon.
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Fairy Tale Structure
Vladimir Propp, Morphology of the Folktale, Campbell, M. (2013). Malcolmsroundtable.com
• Hero leaves home. • Hero is tested, helped or attacked. • Hero reacts to donor by passing tests, solving problem, performing a service. • Hero obtains magic. • Hero reaches treasure. • Hero and villain fight. • Hero “branded” via injury. • Villain defeated. • Problem/misfortune resolved. • Hero heads home.
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Vladimir Propp, Morphology of the Folktale, Campbell, M. (2013). Malcolmsroundtable.com
Fairy Tale Structure
• Hero pursued. • Hero rescued/hides. • Hero arrives home & family doesn’t recognize him/her. • False hero comes. • Hero faced with ordeal. • Hero successfully faces ordeal. • Mark helps others recognize the hero. • False hero exposed. • Hero is made whole (looks, clothing). • Villain punished. • Hero lives happily ever after.
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Education.com/worksheet/article/fairy-tale-story-map
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Readwritethink.org/classroom-resources/lesson-plans/fairy-tales-from-life-42.html
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Readwritethink.org/classroom-resources/lesson-plans/fairy-tales-from-life-42.html
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Readwritethink.org/classroom-resources/lesson-plans/fairy-tales-from-life-42.html
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Readwritethink.org/classroom-resources/lesson-plans/fairy-tales-from-life-42.html
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Readwritethink.org/classroom-resources/lesson-plans/fairy-tales-from-life-42.html
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Elements found in fairy tales!
ShellyTerrell.com/fairytales
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Once upon a time …
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Fantasy and make believe!
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Enchanted settings!
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Patterns & numbers!
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The problem or conflict!
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The climax!
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Resolution or denouement
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Happy ever after!
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The universal lesson!
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k5chalkbox.com/characteristics-of-fairy-tales.html
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k5chalkbox.com/characteristics-of-fairy-tales.html
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k5chalkbox.com/characteristics-of-fairy-tales.html
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Talking animals/objects
Word games
Common Motifs
Traveler’s tale
Poor wins
Human weaknesses Human strengths
Trickster
Guardians
Monsters
Quests
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Impossible Tasks
Common Motifs
Gluttony vs Starvation
Sleep
Good vs Evil Young vs Old
Magic words/phrases
Keys/passes
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Write a fractured fairy tale!
Different point-of-view
Different ending
Different setting
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Recommended Book Creators
Little Bird Tales
ToonDoo
Book Creator
Storykit
StoryJumper
My Storybook
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References • Campbell, M. (2013). The Bare-Bones Structure of a Fairy Tale. https://malcolmsroundtable.com/2013/06/15/the-bare-bones-structure-of-a-fairy-tale
• Cisneros, T. (2008). Elements of a Fairy Tale Story. http://penandthepad.com/elements-fairy-tale-story-8429713.html
• Dipple, S. (2009). Characteristics of Fairy Tales. http://k5chalkbox.com/characteristics-of-fairy-tales.html
• Gokturk, V. (2016). Elements Found in Fairy Tales. http://www.surfturk.com/mythology/fairytaleelements.html
• Schulze, P. (2018). Lesson Plan: Fairy Tales from Life. http://readwritethink.org/classroom-resources/lesson-plans/fairy-tales-from-life-42.html
• Truby, D. (2014). 10 Fairy Tale Lesson Plans That Are Learning Magic. http://weareteachers.com/fairy-tales-gone-wild-10-creative-ways-to-teach-fairy-tales-2
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