ON THE LINGUISTIC SITUATION IN ŽEMAITIJA Daiva Vaišnienė Institute of the Lithuanian Language
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Transcript of ON THE LINGUISTIC SITUATION IN ŽEMAITIJA Daiva Vaišnienė Institute of the Lithuanian Language
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ON THE ON THE LINGUISTIC SITUATION IN LINGUISTIC SITUATION IN ŽEMAITIJAŽEMAITIJA
Daiva VaišnienėDaiva Vaišnienė
Institute of the Lithuanian LanguageInstitute of the Lithuanian Language
2005 10 01, Tallinn
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1.1. Academical Academical approachapproach
2. 2. Political approachPolitical approach
3. 3. Outside view Outside view
4. 4. Inside viewInside view
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SAMOGITIA SAMOGITIA
LOW-LANDLOW-LAND
ZHEMAITIAZHEMAITIA
ŽEMAITIJAŽEMAITIJA
ACADEMICAL APPROACH: ACADEMICAL APPROACH: Name and TerritoryName and Territory
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MAIN ŽEMAITIAN SUB-DIALECTSMAIN ŽEMAITIAN SUB-DIALECTS
1. Southern Žemaitian1. Southern Žemaitian
2. Northern Žemaitian2. Northern Žemaitian
4. Western Žemaitian4. Western Žemaitian
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MAP OF THE ETHNOGRAPHICAL MAP OF THE ETHNOGRAPHICAL REGIONS IN LITHUANIAREGIONS IN LITHUANIA
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[...] Samogitians started drifting away from the future [...] Samogitians started drifting away from the future
High Lithuanians not later than in the 7th c. A. D.High Lithuanians not later than in the 7th c. A. D.
[...] the 7th c. is also sufficiently significant for linguists,
for at that time the common East Baltic ancestor language must
have split into separate tribal languages [...]. Samogitians most
probably spoke one of those languages (we have no doubts
about the rest of them – Semigalians, Selonians, Latgalians and
Lithuanians).
Samogitians: The Development of Inflexional Endings and the Chronology of the Divergence of Dialects (by Aleksas Stanislovas Girdenis)
Maybe..?
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Lithuanian dialects are comparatively young Lithuanian dialects are comparatively young
and essential differences between Samogitians and and essential differences between Samogitians and
High Lithuanians appeared in the 15-16High Lithuanians appeared in the 15-16thth centuries. centuries.
(A. Salys)(A. Salys)
Maybe..?
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‘‘TRUE’ ŽEMAITIANS?TRUE’ ŽEMAITIANS?!!
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SAMOGITIA. XVIII CenturySAMOGITIA. XVIII Century
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FIRST LITHUANIAN BOOK WRITTEN BFIRST LITHUANIAN BOOK WRITTEN BYY MARTYNAS MARTYNAS MAŽVYDASMAŽVYDAS (born in Southern Žemaitia)(born in Southern Žemaitia)
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MONTHLY JOURNAL ‘ŽEMAIČIŲ ŽEMĖ’MONTHLY JOURNAL ‘ŽEMAIČIŲ ŽEMĖ’
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SAMOGITIAN ‘PASSPORT’SAMOGITIAN ‘PASSPORT’
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Kriuok a joukēs – metā maun kap žaltē, I nemačīs čė ne kriuoksėna, ne jouks.
Tik apsižvalgē – vėiziek: jau plaukā baltė Kap cėdabros, kap tapaliu pouks.
Ruoduos, kū tik buvuom mažė vākā – Tuokėi mīlemė i tuokėi poikė… Muotineliau! Vakar, tiktā vakar
Lakstiem, laigiem paopēs kap zoikē. Ruoduos, nesenē vėsā palėkuom vīrā
I nušuokuom muotinā nu skraita.
OUTSIDE VIEWOUTSIDE VIEW
GĖRDĖNIS Aleksėndra
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.
.
- 80 percent of students identify themselves as 80 percent of students identify themselves as SamogitiansSamogitians..
- 70 percent of them can speak Samogitian.70 percent of them can speak Samogitian.
- 50 percent are willing to learn reading and writing in 50 percent are willing to learn reading and writing in Samogitian.Samogitian.
- 40 percent want Samogitian to be the language of 40 percent want Samogitian to be the language of instruction at school.instruction at school.
INSIDE VIEWINSIDE VIEW
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.
.
16-20 YEARS OLD16-20 YEARS OLD
- 53- 53 percent percent speak Standard Lithuanian.speak Standard Lithuanian.
- 27- 27 percent speak Samogitian. percent speak Samogitian.
- 20- 20 percent percent use both. use both.
Which language do you speak when your interlocutor speaks standard
language?
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.
.
20-50 YEARS OLD20-50 YEARS OLD
- - 4040 percent percent speak Standard Lithuanian.speak Standard Lithuanian.
- 47- 47 percent speak Samogitian. percent speak Samogitian.
- 13- 13 percent percent use both. use both.
Which language do you speak when your interlocutor speaks standard
language?
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.
.
16-20 YEARS OLD16-20 YEARS OLD
8787 percent speak Samogitian. percent speak Samogitian.
1313 percent percent speak Standard Lithuanian.speak Standard Lithuanian.
20-50 YEARS OLD20-50 YEARS OLD
- 100- 100 percent speak Samogitian. percent speak Samogitian.
Which Which language do you speak language do you speak at homeat home??
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THANK YOU FOR THANK YOU FOR YOUR YOUR ATATTTENTIONENTION
2005 10 01, Tallinn