On Sumerian Writing

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ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N2786L2/04-189

2004-06-08

Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set

International Organization for Standardization

Organisation internationale de normalisation

Doc Type: Working Group Document

Title: Final proposal to encode the Cuneiform script in the SMP of the UCS

Source: Michael Everson, Karljrgen Feuerherm, Steve Tinney

Status: Individual Contribution

Date: 2004-06-08

A. Administrative1. Title

Final proposal to encode the Cuneiform script in the SMP of the UCS.2. Requesters name

Michael Everson, Karljrgen Feuerherm, Steve Tinney

3. Requester type (Member body/Liaison/Individual contribution)

Individual contribution.

4. Submission date

2004-06-08

5. Requesters reference (if applicable)

N2297, N2585, N2664R, N2698

6. Choose one of the following:

6a. This is a complete proposal

Yes.

6b. More information will be provided laterNo. Note that a delta between N2698 and this document is attached here.

B. Technical -- General1. Choose one of the following:

1a. This proposal is for a new script (set of characters)

Yes.

Proposed name of script

Cuneiform and Cuneiform Numbers (two blocks, U+12000-U+123FF and U+12400-U+1247F respectively).

1b. The proposal is for addition of character(s) to an existing block

No.

1b. Name of the existing block

2. Number of characters in proposal

988 (885 + 103).

3. Proposed category (see section II, Character Categories)

Category B.

4a. Proposed Level of Implementation (1, 2 or 3) (see clause 14, ISO/IEC 10646-1: 2000)

Level 1.

4b. Is a rationale provided for the choice?

Yes.

4c. If YES, reference

Characters are ordinary spacing characters.

5a. Is a repertoire including character names provided?

Yes.

5b. If YES, are the names in accordance with the character naming guidelines in Annex L of ISO/IEC 10646-1:

2000?Yes.

5c. Are the character shapes attached in a legible form suitable for review?

Yes.

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6a. Who will provide the appropriate computerized font (ordered preference: True Type, or PostScript format)

for publishing the standard?

Steve Tinney and Michael Everson. TrueType.

6b. If available now, identify source(s) for the font and indicate the tools used:

Steve Tinney and Michael Everson. Fontographer & FontLab.

7a. Are references (to other character sets, dictionaries, descriptive texts etc.) provided?

Yes (see below).

7b. Are published examples of use (such as samples from newspapers, magazines, or other sources) of proposedcharacters attached?

Yes.

8. Does the proposal address other aspects of character data processing (if applicable) such as input, presentation,

sorting, searching, indexing, transliteration etc. (if yes please enclose information)?

Yes.

9. Submitters are invited to provide any additional information about Properties of the proposed Character(s) orScript that will

assist in correct understanding of and correct linguistic processing of the proposed character(s) or script. Examples of such

properties are: Casing information, Numeric information, Currency information, Display behaviour information such as line

breaks, widths etc., Combining behaviour, Spacing behaviour, Directional behaviour, Default Collation behaviour, relevance in

Mark Up contexts, Compatibility equivalence and other Unicode normalization related information. See the Unicode standard

at http://www.unicode.org for such information on other scripts. Also see Unicode Character Database

http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/ UnicodeCharacterDatabase.html and associated Unicode Technical Reports for

information needed forconsideration by the Unicode Technical Committee for inclusion in the Unicode Standard.

UUUUU;CUNEIFORM CHAR NAME;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;

They are all "Letter other" category, strong left to right. Their line-breaking properties are much like CJK ideographic

characters. Note that the punctuation characters do not have punctuation properties and numbers do not have numeric

properties.

C. Technical -- Justification1. Has this proposal for addition of character(s) been submitted before? If YES, explain.

No.

2a. Has contact been made to members of the user community (for example: National Body, user groups of the

script or characters, other experts, etc.)?

Yes.

2b. If YES, with whom?Deborah Anderson, Lloyd Anderson, Gary Beckman, Miguel Civil, Jerrold Cooper, Patrick Durusau, Karljrgen

Feuerherm, Madeleine Fitzgerald, Eckart Frahm, John Halloran, Charles E. Jones, Cale Johnson, David Owen, Simo

Parpola, Dean Snyder, Matt Stolper, Steve Tinney, and Petr Vavrousek. This proposal has been aided in part by funds

made available to participants by Johns Hopkins University through the Initiative for Cuneiform Encoding, by the

National Science Foundation through the Digital Hammurabi Project, by the Society of Biblical Literature, and by the

Script Encoding Initiative, University of California Berkeley.

2c. If YES, available relevant documents

N/A

3. Information on the user community for the proposed characters (for example: size, demographics, information

technology use, or publishing use) is included?

Scholars.

4a. The context of use for the proposed characters (type of use; common or rare)Rare.

4b. Reference

See below.

5a. Are the proposed characters in current use by the user community?

Yes.

5b. If YES, where?

In scholarly publications, primarily in the field of Assyriology, but also elsewhere.

6a. After giving due considerations to the principles in Principles and Procedures document (a WG 2 standing

document) must the proposed characters be entirely in the BMP?

No.

6b. If YES, is a rationale provided?


7. Should the proposed characters be kept together in a contiguous range (rather than being scattered)?Yes.

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8a. Can any of the proposed characters be considered a presentation form of an existing characteror charactersequence?

No.

8b. If YES, is a rationale for its inclusion provided?


9a. Can any of the proposed characters be encoded using a composed character sequence of either existing

characters or other proposed characters?

No.

9b. If YES, is a rationale for its inclusion provided?9c. If YES, reference

10a. Can any of the proposed character(s) be considered to be similar (in appearance or function) to an existing

character?

No.

10b. If YES, is a rationale for its inclusion provided?


11a. Does the proposal include use of combining characters and/or use of composite sequences (see clauses 4.12

and 4.14 in ISO/IEC 10646-1: 2000)?

No.

11b. If YES, is a rationale for such use provided?


12a. Is a list of composite sequences and their corresponding glyph images (graphic symbols) provided?

No.

12b. If YES, reference

13a. Does the proposal contain characters with any special properties such as control function or similar

semantics?

No.

13b. If YES, describe in detail (include attachment if necessary)

14a. Does the proposal contain any Ideographic compatibility character(s)?

No.

14b. If YES, is the equivalent corresponding unified ideographic character(s) identified?


D. Proposal1 Introduction and early history

The earliest stage of Mesopotamian Cuneiform, as a complete system of writing, is first attested in

Uruk during the so-called Uruk IV period (ca. 35003200 BCE) with an initial repertoire of about 700

characters or signs as cuneiform scholars customarily call them.

Figure 1: Map of Mesopotamia

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Writing emerged in Sumer simultaneously with a sudden growth in urbanization and an attendant

increase in the scope and scale of administrative needs. A large proportion of the elements of the

early writing system repertoire was devised to represent quantities and commodities for bureaucratic

purposes.

At this earliest stage, signs were mainly pictographic, in that a relatively faithful facsimile of the

thing signified was traced, though some items were strictly ideographic in that they were representedby completely arbitrary abstractions, such as the symbol for sheep: . Some scholars believe that

the abstract symbols were derived from an earlier token system of accounting, but there is no

general agreement on this point.

Where the pictographs are concerned, interpretation was relatively straightforward. The head of a

bull was used to denote cattle; an ear of barley was used to denote barley. In some cases,

pictographs were also interpreted logographically; meaning was derived from the symbol by close

conceptual association. For example, the representation of a bowl might mean bowl, but it could

just as well indicate concepts associated with bowls, such as food. Renditions of a leg might

variously suggest leg, stand, or walk. By the next chronological period of south Mesopotamianhistory (the Uruk III period, 32002900 BCE), logographic usage seems to have become much more

widespread. In addition, individual signs were combined into more complex designs to express other

concepts: for example, a head with a bowl next to it was used to denote eat or drink. This is the

point during script development at which one can truly speak of the first Sumerian texts. In due

course, the early graphs underwent change, conditioned by several factors: the most widely available

writing medium, the most widely available writing tools, and the need to record information more

quickly and more efficiently from the standpoint of the bureaucracy for whose use the system was

invented in the first place.

The obvious writing medium in Sumer was clay, since it was widely available and easily moulded

into suitable shapes (cushion or pillow-shaped tablets), and writing utensils were easily made forit by sharpening pieces of reed. Since inscribing curvilinear lines in a piece of clay with a sharpened

reed (called a stylus) was awkward and slow, the tendency on the part of scribes was to

approximate the pictographs by means of short, wedge-shaped impressions made with the edge of

the stylus. It is these short, mainly straight shapes which have given rise to the modern word

cuneiform (from the Latin cuneus, meaning wedge). Cuneiform proper was common from about

2700 BCE (see Figure 2) though it should be noted that the term cuneiform is understood by experts

in the script to include the earlier forms as well.

Figure 2: Evolution of Cuneiform from early pictographs

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Naturally, as there is an infinite number of ways to approximate a curve by means of short line

segments, there were many different approximations to the original round shapes. This is particularly

evident in the early script, but even in the latest periods of use of Cuneiform, one can almost never

think of a single canonical form of any given sign. At best, one can speak of prominent patterns

in a given place at a given time.

As can be seen in Figure 2, the orientation of signs shifted at some point in time, mainly due to theevolution of tablet shapes and the manner in which they were held by the scribes. It is difficult to

specify this time exactly, but most scholars are inclined to believe that it took place during the so-

called Early Dynastic Period (29002335 BCE).

It should be noted that the discussion given here has concentrated on the local Mesopotamian

contribution to the development of the system. It is of course true that late fourth millennium

ideographic tablets were found in other places than Uruk, notably at Susa and several other west

Iranian sites, at Nineveh and Tell Brak in Assyria, and even at Habuba Kabira in Syria. The writing

system developed in Sumer was repeatedly exported to peripheral regions in the third, second and

first millennia BCE. Though local variations in usage are attested, it is valid to discuss script evolution

in terms of the core Sumero-Akkadian writing system.

1.1 Overview of the spread of Cuneiform usage

The Sumerians did not live in complete isolation, and from a very early period there is evidence for

the presence of another significant linguistic group in the area immediately north of Sumer known

as Agade or Akkad (see Figure 1). Those peoples spoke a Semitic language all of whose dialects are

subsumed by scholars under the heading Akkadian. In the long run, it was the Akkadian speakers

who became the primary users and promulgators of Cuneiform script. Because of their trade

involvement with their neighbours, Cuneiform spread through Babylonia (the umbrella term for

Sumer and Akkad) to Elam, Assyria, eastern Syria, southern Anatolia, and even Egypt. Ultimately,

many languages came to be written in Cuneiform script, the most notable being:

Sumerian

Akkadian (including Babylonian, Assyrian, Eblaite)

Elamite

Hittite

Hurrian

For the practical purposes of encoding, it is helpful to define time-space categories of script usage

according to geography and primary linguistic representation as shown in Figure 3 below.

2 Legacy encodings and the the use of this encoding

Unlike many other scripts, there is for all intents and purposes no standard legacy encoding of

Cuneiform to take into account. There are a few reasons for this: primarily the fact that the encoding

of 600+ items was not possible in the pre-Unicode world of 8-bit fonts, other than by overloading

codepoints which could only be differentiated on a mark-up level (such as font-switching); and such

mark-up was never implemented in any consistent fashion leading to an accepted standard.

In addition, much of the scholarly work takes place on the level of deciphering and redrafting signs

found in autographs (in other words, in engaging in hand-writing analysis). Cuneiform signs are

almost all multivalent, and the transmission of document content is in general most useful only whensign identification is packaged alongside sign interpretation. Since the solution offered by font

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mark-up encodings was not able to accommodate this need, pre-Unicode encodings of Cuneiform

found little support in the user community and consequently never emerged as any kind of standard.

There do exist some fonts which had a measure of commercial success (such as it was); Michael

Everson supplied an analysis of one of these in N2297.

3 General principles of encoding

The following represents a rsum of the principles which have found consensus since the beginning

of the encoding venture, and which have been or are expected to be applied to the provisionalcharacter list. It may be helpful to note here that Cuneiform signs and Cuneiform characters do

not correspond in one-to-one relationship. It is clear that many signs could be treated as molecular

rather than atomic in nature, though it is not yet altogether clear, in certain cases, which treatment

should be applied. It was recognized that these principles are general rather than absolute, and that

following their general application, signs/characters must be reviewed on a case by case basis.

3.1 Chronology

It was agreed that in the interests of breaking up the task into manageable chunks, encoding will be

done by stages, and that the first stage encoding will notinclude Archaic Cuneiform, but will take

into account factors arising from the earliest stages of cuneiform to the extent that these are alreadyknown and understood; that is, no special effort has been made to go farther back than Ur III. It is

felt that this will afford the necessary practical expediency while minimizing the risk of having to

deprecate first stage characters at a later date. Thus, the task of encoding the complete Cuneiform

repertoire is likely to unfold as follows:

Stage One: Ur III through late periods, and including all major contemporaneous script users;

Stage Two: Old Akkadian and Early Dynastic and any remaining minor script users;

Stage Three: Archaic Cuneiform.

Archaic may require an entire separate block.

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Archaic Period

(to 2901)

Early Dynastic

(29002335)

Old Akkadian

(23342154)

Ur III(or NeoSumerian; 21122095)

Elamite

(2100360)

Old Babylonian

(20041595)

Middle Babylonian

(1595627)

Neo-Babylonian

(626539)

Old Assyrian

(19001750)

Middle Assyrian

(1500-1000)

Neo-Assyrian

(1000-609)

Hittite

(1570-1220)

Figure 3: Cuneiform script usage


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3.2 Base character inventory

The base character inventory has been distilled from the list of Ur III signs compiled by the

Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (UCLA) in union with the list constructed independently by

Miguel Civil. The resultant base list is intended to be comprehensive from Ur III onwards including

the most recently published results of an ongoing major scholarly reappraisal of the earlier Fara

script (see Manfred Krebernik, Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis vol. 160/1). It is felt that com-

prehensiveness at the level of Old Akkadian and earlier periods is not appropriate given the currentstate of palaeographic research.

3.3 Mergers and splits

Mergers and splits have been discussed and the decision was made that such occurrences must be

encoded at the point of maximum differentiation, even when this results in the duplication of glyphs

as represented in fonts appropriate for some periods.

3.4 Complex and compound signs

For the sake of ensuring ease of communication, the terms complex and compound in relation

to Cuneiform signs have been defi

ned as follows:

Complex signs: signs made up of a primary sign with one of more secondary signs

written within it or otherwise conjoined to it, such that the whole is generally treated by

scholars as a unit; this includes linear sequences of two or more signs or wedge-clusters

where one or more of said clusters have not been clearly identified as characters in their

own right.

Compound signs: linear sequences of two or more signs or wedge-clusters generally

treated by scholars as a single unit, when each and every such wedge-cluster exists as a

clearly identified character in its own right.

In light of these definitions, the following principles have been ratified:

Complex signs, which present a relative visual unity, are assigned single individual

code points irrespective of their components.

Compound signs are encoded as sequences of their component characters.

In general, signs which shift from compound to complex or vice versa have been treated according

to their Ur III manifestation.

3.5 Glyph variants acquiring independent semantic status

Glyph variants such as TA*, a Middle Assyrian form of the sign TA which in Neo-Assyrian usage has

its own logographic interpretation, have been assigned their own code positions, to be used only

when the new interpretation applies.

3.6 Punctuation marks. The small number of signs occasionally used in cuneiform to indicate word

division, repetition or phrase separation have been assigned code positions.

3.7 Special case: Numerals

In general, numerals have been encoded separately from signs which are visually identical butsemantically different (e.g. ONE BAN2, TWO BAN2, etc. vs. MASH, PA, etc.). The distinction between

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curved numerals and their cuneiform descendants is treated as glyphic for the purposes of the present

proposal; this issue will need to be revisited in subsequent encoding phases.

3.8 Mark-up/formatting. Case ruling and the like is considered formatting and is not to be treated

as punctuation and hence is irrelevant to the encoding.

3.9 Character orderVarious alternatives have been suggested including using the traditional numbering, which itself

derives from a formal ordering by first millennium character shapes; devising an ordering based on

form which is better matched to the third millennium glyphs which appear in the character tables; or

simply ordering the characters alphabetically according to their transliteration. A variant of the latter

alternative has been chosen in this document: it is alphabetical by primary sign name with complex

signs based on the primary sign organized according to graphic principles; in some cases, these

correspond to the native analyses.

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Changes in Cuneiform Proposal Between N2698 and this Document

Additions

Corrections submitted by Lloyd Anderson and John Halloran, unification of N2698 against Rykle Borger, MesopotamischesZeichenlexicon(Munster, 2003) and the ongoing work on the PSD registry of words and writings and the CDLI signlist haveproduced the following necessary additions:

t CUNEIFORM SIGN BAG3 only sign using 1203C

u CUNEIFORM SIGN DUH splits from GABA (120EF) in NAv CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES LA previously omittedw CUNEIFORM SIGN GUL previously omitted CUNEIFORM SIGN IGI GUNU previously omittedx CUNEIFORM SIGN KASKAL LAGAB TIMES U

OVER LAGAB TIMES U

previously omitted

y CUNEIFORM SIGN KASKAL LAGAB TIMES UOVER KASKAL LAGAB TIMES U

previously omitted

r CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES U previously omitted

z CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH OVER MUSH previously omitted

{ CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH OVER MUSH TIMES APLUS NA

previously omitted

CUNEIFORM SIGN NAGA INVERTED component does occur independently CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIR TENU used in multiple sequences CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES KUSHU2 previously omitted CUNEIFORM SIGN SUR9 previously omitted~ CUNEIFORM SIGN UMBIN original sign is not a sequence CUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES AL previously omitted

CUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES A PLUS NA

previously omitted

Removals

Removals have been made for several reasons, generally as detailed below. In the case of signs previously listed as LAL2 TIMESXXX, neither unification with Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon nor collation of ancient lexical lists favors theirimplementation as container signs. As in the case of signs composed with LAL, signs composed with LAL2 are to be treated assequences.

< 1203C CUNEIFORM SIGN ASH KABATENU CROSSINGASH KABATENU

only in BAG3, see above

R 12052 CUNEIFORM SIGN BU GUNU only in one Fara sequence 1208D CUNEIFORM SIGN E OVER E only in E OVER E NUN OVER NUN(1208E)

12114 CUNEIFORM SIGN GISH TUG2 PI SHIR TENU

SILA3

1 12131 CUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES ASH2 GUNU hapax for AMASH; scribal error?

a 12161 CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES DUB2 doublet of KA TIMES BALAG

121F5 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAL2 TIMES DU 121F6 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAL2 TIMES HAL 121F7 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAL2 TIMES KAK

121F8 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAL2 TIMES NI 121F9 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAL2 TIMES SAR 121FA CUNEIFORM SIGN LAL2 TIMES GISHGAL

12281 CUNEIFORM SIGN PAP IGI GUNU treat as sequence

12297 CUNEIFORM SIGN RU TIMES KUR only in early ligature of SU.RU.KURL 1234C CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES TU PLUS TU text URUxTU.URUxTU(MZL p.59 sub 72)

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Name and Glyph Changes

1 1 12031 CUNEIFORM SIGN AN OPPOSING AN CUNEIFORM SIGN AN PLUS NAGAOPPOSING AN PLUS NAGA

) ) 12029 CUNEIFORM SIGN AL CROSSING AL CUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES AL

120A9 CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES DUN3 CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES DUN3

GUNU

120AA CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES DUN3GUNU SHESHIG

CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES DUN3

GUNU GUNU

Z Z 1225A CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES MEPLUS GAN2

CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES ME

PLUS GAN2 TENU

Name Changes

121A5 CUNEIFORM SIGN KIB CUNEIFORM SIGN GISH CROSSING GISHs 12173 C UN EI FO RM SI GN KA T IMES KI B C UN EI FORM SI GN KA TI MES G IS H CROS SI NG

GISH

121B0 C UN EI FO RM SI GN KU4 VARI ANT C UN EI FORM SI GN KU 4 VA RI ANT FO RM

121F4 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAL2 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAL TIMES LAL

120A6 CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES A PLUS LAL2 CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES A PLUS LAL

TIMES LAL

120B2 CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES LAL2 CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES LAL TIMES LALS 123D3 CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR BAN2

VARIANT

CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR BAN2

VARIANT FORM

U 123D5 CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE BAN2VARIANT

CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE BAN2

VARIANT FORM

Glyph Changes

! ! 12021 CUNEIFORM SIGN AL" " 12022 CUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES DIM2# #

12023 CUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES GISH

$ $ 12024 CUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES HA% % 12025 CUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES KAD3& & 12026 CUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES KI' ' 12027 CUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES SHE( ( 12028 CUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES USHY Y 12059 CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES A PLUS

MASH

^ ^ 1205E CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES GA PLUS

MASH

120C2 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES BAR PLUS RA_ _ 1215F CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES BAR

121BF CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES AL 12205 CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES ALh h 12268 CUNEIFORM SIGN NUN LAGAR TIMES MASH

122AA CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG OVER SAG

: : 1233A CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES BAR

; 1238E CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN NINE DISH

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0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

A

B

C

D

E

F

1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207

R

A

~

Proposal for the Universal Character Set Michael Everson, Karljrgen Feuerherm, Steve Tinney

Row 120: CUNEIFORM

G = 00P = 01

12


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hex

1200012001

12002120031200412005120061200712008120091200A1200B1200C1200D1200E1200F12010120111201212013120141201512016

1201712018120191201A1201B1201C1201D1201E1201F120201202112022120231202412025120261202712028120291202A1202B

1202C1202D1202E1202F1203012031

12032120331203412035120361203712038120391203A1203B1203C

1203D1203E

1203F120401204112042120431204412045120461204712048120491204A1204B1204C1204D1204E1204F1205012051

12052120531205412055

Name

CUNEIFORM SIGN ACUNEIFORM SIGN A TIMES A

CUNEIFORM SIGN A TIMES BADCUNEIFORM SIGN A TIMES GAN2 TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN A TIMES HACUNEIFORM SIGN A TIMES IGICUNEIFORM SIGN A TIMES LAGAR GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN A TIMES MUSHCUNEIFORM SIGN A TIMES SAGCUNEIFORM SIGN A2CUNEIFORM SIGN ABCUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES ASH2CUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES DUN3 GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES GALCUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES GAN2 TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES HACUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES IGI GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES IMINCUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES LAGABCUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES SHESHCUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES U PLUS U PLUS UCUNEIFORM SIGN AB GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN AB2

CUNEIFORM SIGN AB2 TIMES BALAGCUNEIFORM SIGN AB2 TIMES GAN2 TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN AB2 TIMES ME PLUS ENCUNEIFORM SIGN AB2 TIMES SHA3CUNEIFORM SIGN AB2 TIMES TAK4CUNEIFORM SIGN ADCUNEIFORM SIGN AKCUNEIFORM SIGN AK TIMES ERIN2CUNEIFORM SIGN AK TIMES SAL PLUS GISHCUNEIFORM SIGN AK TIMES SHITA PLUS GISHCUNEIFORM SIGN ALCUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES ALCUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES DIM2CUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES GISHCUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES HACUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES KAD3CUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES KICUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES SHECUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES USHCUNEIFORM SIGN ALANCUNEIFORM SIGN ALEPH

CUNEIFORM SIGN AMARCUNEIFORM SIGN AMAR TIMES SHECUNEIFORM SIGN ANCUNEIFORM SIGN AN OVER ANCUNEIFORM SIGN AN THREE TIMESCUNEIFORM SIGN AN PLUS NAGA OPPOSING AN PLUS

NAGACUNEIFORM SIGN AN PLUS NAGA SQUAREDCUNEIFORM SIGN ANSHECUNEIFORM SIGN APINCUNEIFORM SIGN ARADCUNEIFORM SIGN ARAD TIMES KURCUNEIFORM SIGN ARKABCUNEIFORM SIGN ASAL2CUNEIFORM SIGN ASHCUNEIFORM SIGN ASH ZIDA TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN ASH KABA TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN ASH OVER ASH TUG2 OVER TUG2

TUG2 OVER TUG2 PAPCUNEIFORM SIGN ASH OVER ASH OVER ASHCUNEIFORM SIGN ASH OVER ASH OVER ASH

CROSSING ASH OVER ASH OVER ASHCUNEIFORM SIGN ASH2CUNEIFORM SIGN ASHGABCUNEIFORM SIGN BACUNEIFORM SIGN BADCUNEIFORM SIGN BAG3CUNEIFORM SIGN BAHAR2CUNEIFORM SIGN BALCUNEIFORM SIGN BAL OVER BALCUNEIFORM SIGN BALAGCUNEIFORM SIGN BARCUNEIFORM SIGN BARA2CUNEIFORM SIGN BICUNEIFORM SIGN BI TIMES ACUNEIFORM SIGN BI TIMES GARCUNEIFORM SIGN BI TIMES IGI GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN BUCUNEIFORM SIGN BU OVER BU ABCUNEIFORM SIGN BU OVER BU UNCUNEIFORM SIGN BU CROSSING BU

CUNEIFORM SIGN BULUGCUNEIFORM SIGN BULUG OVER BULUGCUNEIFORM SIGN BURCUNEIFORM SIGN BUR2

hex

1205612057

12058120591205A1205B1205C1205D1205E1205F120601206112062120631206412065120661206712068120691206A1206B1206C

1206D1206E1206F120701207112072120731207412075120761207712078120791207A1207B1207C1207D1207E1207F

Name

CUNEIFORM SIGN DACUNEIFORM SIGN DAG

CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES A PLUS MASHCUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES AMARCUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES BALAGCUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES BICUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES GACUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES GA PLUS MASHCUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES GICUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES GIR2CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES GUDCUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES HACUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES IRCUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES IR PLUS LUCUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES KAKCUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES LACUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES LUCUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES LU PLUS MASH2CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES LUMCUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES NECUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES PAP PLUS PAPCUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES SICUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES TAK4

CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES U2 PLUS GIR2CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES USHCUNEIFORM SIGN DAMCUNEIFORM SIGN DARCUNEIFORM SIGN DARA3CUNEIFORM SIGN DARA4CUNEIFORM SIGN DICUNEIFORM SIGN DIBCUNEIFORM SIGN DIMCUNEIFORM SIGN DIM TIMES SHECUNEIFORM SIGN DIM2CUNEIFORM SIGN DINCUNEIFORM SIGN DIN KASKAL U GUNU DISHCUNEIFORM SIGN DISHCUNEIFORM SIGN DUCUNEIFORM SIGN DU OVER DUCUNEIFORM SIGN DU GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN DU SHESHIGCUNEIFORM SIGN DUB

Michael Everson, Karljrgen Feuerherm, Steve Tinney Proposal for the Universal Character Set

Row 120: CUNEIFORM

13

Group 00 Plane 01 Row 120


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1208 1209 120A 120B 120C 120D 120E 120F

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Row 120: CUNEIFORM

G = 00P = 01

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hex

1208012081

12082120831208412085120861208712088120891208A1208B1208C1208D1208E1208F12090120911209212093120941209512096

1209712098120991209A1209B1209C1209D1209E1209F120A0120A1120A2120A3120A4120A5120A6120A7120A8120A9120AA120AB

120AC120AD120AE120AF120B0120B1120B2120B3120B4120B5120B6120B7120B8120B9120BA120BB120BC120BD120BE120BF120C0120C1120C2120C3120C4120C5120C6120C7120C8120C9120CA120CB120CC120CD120CE120CF120D0120D1120D2120D3120D4

120D5120D6120D7120D8

Name

CUNEIFORM SIGN DUB TIMES ESH2CUNEIFORM SIGN DUB2

CUNEIFORM SIGN DUGCUNEIFORM SIGN DUGUDCUNEIFORM SIGN DUHCUNEIFORM SIGN DUNCUNEIFORM SIGN DUN3CUNEIFORM SIGN DUN3 GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN DUN3 GUNU GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN DUN3 GUNU GUNU SHESHIGCUNEIFORM SIGN DUR2CUNEIFORM SIGN ECUNEIFORM SIGN E TIMES PAPCUNEIFORM SIGN E OVER E NUN OVER NUNCUNEIFORM SIGN E2CUNEIFORM SIGN E2 TIMES A PLUS HA PLUS DACUNEIFORM SIGN E2 TIMES GARCUNEIFORM SIGN E2 TIMES MICUNEIFORM SIGN E2 TIMES SALCUNEIFORM SIGN E2 TIMES SHECUNEIFORM SIGN E2 TIMES UCUNEIFORM SIGN EDINCUNEIFORM SIGN EGIR

CUNEIFORM SIGN ELCUNEIFORM SIGN ENCUNEIFORM SIGN EN TIMES GAN2CUNEIFORM SIGN EN TIMES GAN2 TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN EN TIMES MECUNEIFORM SIGN EN CROSSING ENCUNEIFORM SIGN EN OPPOSING ENCUNEIFORM SIGN EN SQUAREDCUNEIFORM SIGN ERENCUNEIFORM SIGN ERIN2CUNEIFORM SIGN ESH2CUNEIFORM SIGN EZENCUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES ACUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES A PLUS LALCUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES A PLUS LAL TIMES LALCUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES ANCUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES BADCUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES DUN3 GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES DUN3 GUNU GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES HACUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES HA GUNU

CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES IGI GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES KASKALCUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES KASKAL SQUAREDCUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES KU3CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES LACUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES LAL TIMES LALCUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES LICUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES LUCUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES U2CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES UDCUNEIFORM SIGN GACUNEIFORM SIGN GA GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES A PLUS DA PLUS HACUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES A PLUS HACUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES A PLUS IGICUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES AB2 TENU PLUS TABCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES ANCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES ASHCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES ASH2 PLUS GALCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES BADCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES BAR PLUS RACUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES BURCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES BUR PLUS RACUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES DACUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES DICUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES DIM TIMES SHECUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES DUBCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES ELCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES EL PLUS LACUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES ENCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES EN TIMES GAN2 TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES GAN2 TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES GARCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES GICUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES GI4CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES GI4 PLUS ACUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES GIR2 PLUS SUCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES HA PLUS LU PLUS ESH2CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES HALCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES HAL PLUS LA

CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES HI PLUS LICUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES HUB2CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES IGI GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES ISH PLUS HU PLUS ASH

hex

120D9120DA

120DB120DC120DD120DE120DF120E0120E1120E2120E3120E4120E5120E6120E7120E8120E9120EA120EB120EC120ED120EE120EF

120F0120F1120F2120F3120F4120F5120F6120F7120F8120F9120FA120FB120FC120FD120FE120FF

Name

CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES KAKCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES KASKAL

CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES KIDCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES KID PLUS LALCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES KU3 PLUS ANCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES LACUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES ME PLUS ENCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES MICUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES NUNCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES NUN OVER NUNCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES PACUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES SALCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES SARCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES SHECUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES SHE PLUS TURCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES SHIDCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES SUMCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES TAK4CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES UCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES UDCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES UD PLUS DUCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 OVER GA2CUNEIFORM SIGN GABA

CUNEIFORM SIGN GABA CROSSING GABACUNEIFORM SIGN GADCUNEIFORM SIGN GAD OVER GAD GAR OVER GARCUNEIFORM SIGN GALCUNEIFORM SIGN GAL GAD OVER GAD GAR OVER GARCUNEIFORM SIGN GALAMCUNEIFORM SIGN GAMCUNEIFORM SIGN GANCUNEIFORM SIGN GAN2CUNEIFORM SIGN GAN2 TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN GAN2 OVER GAN2CUNEIFORM SIGN GAN2 CROSSING GAN2CUNEIFORM SIGN GARCUNEIFORM SIGN GAR3CUNEIFORM SIGN GASHANCUNEIFORM SIGN GESHTIN


Row 120: CUNEIFORM

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1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217

I

D

~

E


Row 121: CUNEIFORM

G = 00P = 01

16


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hex

1210012101

12102121031210412105121061210712108121091210A1210B1210C1210D1210E1210F12110121111211212113121141211512116

1211712118121191211A1211B1211C1211D1211E1211F121201212112122121231212412125121261212712128121291212A1212B

1212C1212D1212E1212F121301213112132121331213412135121361213712138121391213A1213B1213C1213D1213E1213F121401214112142121431214412145121461214712148121491214A1214B

1214C1214D1214E1214F12150121511215212153

12154121551215612157

Name

CUNEIFORM SIGN GESHTIN TIMES KURCUNEIFORM SIGN GI

CUNEIFORM SIGN GI TIMES ECUNEIFORM SIGN GI TIMES UCUNEIFORM SIGN GI CROSSING GICUNEIFORM SIGN GI4CUNEIFORM SIGN GI4 OVER GI4CUNEIFORM SIGN GI4 CROSSING GI4CUNEIFORM SIGN GIDIMCUNEIFORM SIGN GIGCUNEIFORM SIGN GIR2CUNEIFORM SIGN GIR2 GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN GIR3CUNEIFORM SIGN GIR3 TIMES A PLUS IGICUNEIFORM SIGN GIR3 TIMES GAN2 TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN GIR3 TIMES IGICUNEIFORM SIGN GIR3 TIMES LU PLUS IGICUNEIFORM SIGN GIR3 TIMES PACUNEIFORM SIGN GISALCUNEIFORM SIGN GISHCUNEIFORM SIGN GISH CROSSING GISHCUNEIFORM SIGN GISH TIMES BADCUNEIFORM SIGN GISH TIMES TAK4

CUNEIFORM SIGN GISH TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN GUCUNEIFORM SIGN GU CROSSING GUCUNEIFORM SIGN GU2CUNEIFORM SIGN GU2 TIMES KAKCUNEIFORM SIGN GU2 TIMES KAK TIMES IGI GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN GU2 TIMES NUNCUNEIFORM SIGN GU2 TIMES SAL PLUS TUG2CUNEIFORM SIGN GU2 GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN GUDCUNEIFORM SIGN GUD TIMES A PLUS KURCUNEIFORM SIGN GUD TIMES KURCUNEIFORM SIGN GUD OVER GUD LUGALCUNEIFORM SIGN GULCUNEIFORM SIGN GUMCUNEIFORM SIGN GUM TIMES SHECUNEIFORM SIGN GURCUNEIFORM SIGN GUR7CUNEIFORM SIGN GURUNCUNEIFORM SIGN GURUSHCUNEIFORM SIGN HA

CUNEIFORM SIGN HA TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN HA GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN HALCUNEIFORM SIGN HICUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES ASHCUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES ASH2CUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES BADCUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES DISHCUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES GADCUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES KINCUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES NUNCUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES SHECUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES UCUNEIFORM SIGN HUCUNEIFORM SIGN HUB2CUNEIFORM SIGN HUB2 TIMES ANCUNEIFORM SIGN HUB2 TIMES HALCUNEIFORM SIGN HUB2 TIMES KASKALCUNEIFORM SIGN HUB2 TIMES LISHCUNEIFORM SIGN HUB2 TIMES UDCUNEIFORM SIGN HUL2CUNEIFORM SIGN ICUNEIFORM SIGN I ACUNEIFORM SIGN IBCUNEIFORM SIGN IDIMCUNEIFORM SIGN IDIM OVER IDIM BURCUNEIFORM SIGN IDIM OVER IDIM SQUAREDCUNEIFORM SIGN IGCUNEIFORM SIGN IGICUNEIFORM SIGN IGI DIBCUNEIFORM SIGN IGI RICUNEIFORM SIGN IGI OVER IGI SHIR OVER SHIR UD

OVER UDCUNEIFORM SIGN IGI GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN ILCUNEIFORM SIGN IL TIMES GAN2 TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN IL2CUNEIFORM SIGN IMCUNEIFORM SIGN IM TIMES TAK4CUNEIFORM SIGN IM CROSSING IMCUNEIFORM SIGN IM OPPOSING IM

CUNEIFORM SIGN IM SQUAREDCUNEIFORM SIGN IMINCUNEIFORM SIGN INCUNEIFORM SIGN IR

hex

1215812159

1215A1215B1215C1215D1215E1215F121601216112162121631216412165121661216712168121691216A1216B1216C1216D1216E

1216F121701217112172121731217412175121761217712178121791217A1217B1217C1217D1217E1217F

Name

CUNEIFORM SIGN ISHCUNEIFORM SIGN KA

CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ACUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ADCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES AD PLUS KU3CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ASH2CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES BADCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES BALAGCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES BARCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES BICUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ERIN2CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ESH2CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GACUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GALCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GAN2 TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GARCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GAR PLUS SHA3 PLUS ACUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GICUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GIGCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GIR2CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GISH PLUS SARCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GISH CROSSING GISHCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GU

CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GUR7CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES IGICUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES IMCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES KAKCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES KICUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES KIDCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES LICUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES LUCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES MECUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ME PLUS DUCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ME PLUS GICUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ME PLUS MECUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ME PLUS TECUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES MICUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES NECUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES NUNCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES PI


Row 121: CUNEIFORM

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1218 1219 121A 121B 121C 121D 121E 121F

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G

H

~


Row 121: CUNEIFORM

G = 00P = 01

18


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hex

1218012181

12182121831218412185121861218712188121891218A1218B1218C1218D1218E1218F12190121911219212193121941219512196

1219712198121991219A1219B1219C1219D1219E1219F121A0

121A1

121A2121A3121A4121A5121A6121A7121A8121A9

121AA121AB121AC121AD121AE

121AF121B0121B1121B2121B3121B4121B5121B6121B7121B8121B9121BA121BB121BC121BD121BE121BF121C0121C1121C2121C3121C4121C5121C6121C7121C8121C9121CA121CB121CC121CD121CE121CF121D0121D1

121D2121D3121D4121D5

Name

CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES RUCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES SA

CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES SARCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES SHACUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES SHECUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES SHIDCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES SHUCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES SIGCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES SUHURCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES TARCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES UCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES U2CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES UDCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES UMUM TIMES PACUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES USHCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ZICUNEIFORM SIGN KA2CUNEIFORM SIGN KA2 CROSSING KA2CUNEIFORM SIGN KABCUNEIFORM SIGN KAD2CUNEIFORM SIGN KAD3CUNEIFORM SIGN KAD4CUNEIFORM SIGN KAD5

CUNEIFORM SIGN KAD5 OVER KAD5CUNEIFORM SIGN KAKCUNEIFORM SIGN KAK TIMES IGI GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN KALCUNEIFORM SIGN KAL TIMES BADCUNEIFORM SIGN KAL CROSSING KALCUNEIFORM SIGN KAM2CUNEIFORM SIGN KAM4CUNEIFORM SIGN KASKALCUNEIFORM SIGN KASKAL LAGAB TIMES U OVER

LAGAB TIMES UCUNEIFORM SIGN KASKAL LAGAB TIMES U OVER

KASKAL LAGAB TIMES UCUNEIFORM SIGN KESH2CUNEIFORM SIGN KICUNEIFORM SIGN KI TIMES BADCUNEIFORM SIGN KI TIMES UCUNEIFORM SIGN KI TIMES UDCUNEIFORM SIGN KIDCUNEIFORM SIGN KINCUNEIFORM SIGN KISAL

CUNEIFORM SIGN KISHCUNEIFORM SIGN KISIM5CUNEIFORM SIGN KISIM5 OVER KISIM5CUNEIFORM SIGN KUCUNEIFORM SIGN KU OVER HI TIMES ASH2 KU OVER HI

TIMES ASH2CUNEIFORM SIGN KU3CUNEIFORM SIGN KU4CUNEIFORM SIGN KU4 VARIANT FORMCUNEIFORM SIGN KU7CUNEIFORM SIGN KULCUNEIFORM SIGN KUL GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN KUNCUNEIFORM SIGN KURCUNEIFORM SIGN KUR OPPOSING KURCUNEIFORM SIGN KUSHU2CUNEIFORM SIGN KWU318CUNEIFORM SIGN LACUNEIFORM SIGN LAGABCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES ACUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES A PLUS DA PLUS HACUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES A PLUS GARCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES A PLUS LALCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES ALCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES ANCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES ASH ZIDA TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES BADCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES BICUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES DARCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES ENCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES GACUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES GARCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES GUDCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES GUD PLUS GUDCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES HACUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES HALCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES HI TIMES NUNCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES IGI GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES IMCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES IM PLUS HACUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES IM PLUS LU

CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES KICUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES KINCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES KU3CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES KUL

hex

121D6121D7

121D8121D9121DA121DB121DC121DD121DE121DF121E0121E1121E2121E3121E4121E5121E6121E7

121E8121E9121EA121EB

121EC121ED121EE121EF121F0121F1121F2121F3

121F4121F5121F6121F7121F8121F9121FA121FB121FC121FD121FE121FF

Name

CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES KUL PLUS HI PLUS ACUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES LAGAB

CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES LISHCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES LUCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES LULCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES MECUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES ME PLUS ENCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES MUSHCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES NECUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES SHE PLUS SUMCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES SHITA PLUS ERIN2CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES SHITA TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES SHU2CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES SHU2 PLUS SHU2CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES SUMCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES TAGCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES TAK4CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES TE PLUS A PLUS SU

PLUS NACUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES UCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES U PLUS ACUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES U PLUS U PLUS UCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES U2 PLUS ASH

CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES UDCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES USHCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB SQUAREDCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGARCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAR TIMES SHECUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAR TIMES SHE PLUS SUMCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAR GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAR GUNU OVER LAGAR GUNU

SHECUNEIFORM SIGN LAHSHUCUNEIFORM SIGN LALCUNEIFORM SIGN LAL TIMES LALCUNEIFORM SIGN LAMCUNEIFORM SIGN LAM TIMES KURCUNEIFORM SIGN LAM TIMES KUR PLUS RUCUNEIFORM SIGN LICUNEIFORM SIGN LILCUNEIFORM SIGN LIMMU2CUNEIFORM SIGN LISHCUNEIFORM SIGN LUCUNEIFORM SIGN LU TIMES BAD


Row 121: CUNEIFORM

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1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227

K

L

I

J ~


Row 122: CUNEIFORM

G = 00P = 01

20


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hex

1220012201

12202122031220412205122061220712208122091220A1220B1220C1220D1220E1220F12210122111221212213122141221512216

1221712218122191221A1221B1221C1221D1221E1221F122201222112222122231222412225122261222712228122291222A1222B

1222C1222D1222E1222F122301223112232122331223412235122361223712238122391223A1223B1223C1223D1223E1223F122401224112242122431224412245122461224712248122491224A1224B1224C1224D1224E1224F1225012251122521225312254

12255122561225712258

Name

CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES AL

CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES BADCUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES ESH2CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES ESH2 TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES GAN2 TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES HI TIMES BADCUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES IMCUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES KAD2CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES KAD3CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES KAD3 PLUS ASHCUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES KICUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES LA PLUS ASHCUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES LAGABCUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES ME PLUS ENCUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES NECUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES NUCUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES SI PLUS ASHCUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES SIK2 PLUS BUCUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES TUG2CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 CROSSING LU2CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 OPPOSING LU2

CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 SQUAREDCUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 SHESHIGCUNEIFORM SIGN LU3CUNEIFORM SIGN LUGALCUNEIFORM SIGN LUGAL OVER LUGALCUNEIFORM SIGN LUGAL OPPOSING LUGALCUNEIFORM SIGN LUGAL SHESHIGCUNEIFORM SIGN LUHCUNEIFORM SIGN LULCUNEIFORM SIGN LUMCUNEIFORM SIGN LUM OVER LUMCUNEIFORM SIGN LUM OVER LUM GAR OVER GARCUNEIFORM SIGN MACUNEIFORM SIGN MA TIMES TAK4CUNEIFORM SIGN MA GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN MA2CUNEIFORM SIGN MAHCUNEIFORM SIGN MARCUNEIFORM SIGN MASHCUNEIFORM SIGN MASH2CUNEIFORM SIGN ME

CUNEIFORM SIGN MESCUNEIFORM SIGN MICUNEIFORM SIGN MINCUNEIFORM SIGN MUCUNEIFORM SIGN MU OVER MUCUNEIFORM SIGN MUGCUNEIFORM SIGN MUNSUBCUNEIFORM SIGN MURGU2CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSHCUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH TIMES ACUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH TIMES KURCUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH TIMES ZACUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH OVER MUSHCUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH OVER MUSH TIMES A PLUS NACUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH CROSSING MUSHCUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH3CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH3 TIMES ACUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH3 TIMES A PLUS DICUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH3 TIMES DICUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH3 GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN NACUNEIFORM SIGN NA2CUNEIFORM SIGN NAGACUNEIFORM SIGN NAGA INVERTEDCUNEIFORM SIGN NAGA TIMES SHU TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN NAGA OPPOSING NAGACUNEIFORM SIGN NAGARCUNEIFORM SIGN NAM NUTILLUCUNEIFORM SIGN NAMCUNEIFORM SIGN NAM2CUNEIFORM SIGN NECUNEIFORM SIGN NE TIMES ACUNEIFORM SIGN NE TIMES UDCUNEIFORM SIGN NE SHESHIGCUNEIFORM SIGN NICUNEIFORM SIGN NI TIMES ECUNEIFORM SIGN NI2CUNEIFORM SIGN NIMCUNEIFORM SIGN NIM TIMES GAN2 TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN NIM TIMES GAR PLUS GAN2 TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2

CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES ANCUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES ASHCUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES ASH PLUS ASHCUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES GUD

hex

122591225A

1225B1225C1225D1225E1225F

12260122611226212263122641226512266122671226812269

1226A1226B1226C1226D

1226E

1226F122701227112272122731227412275122761227712278122791227A1227B1227C1227D1227E1227F

Name

CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES ME PLUS GAN2 TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES NE

CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES NUNCUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES SHECUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES SHE PLUS A ANCUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES SHE PLUS ASHCUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES SHE PLUS ASH PLUS

ASHCUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES U2 PLUS ASHCUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES USHCUNEIFORM SIGN NISAGCUNEIFORM SIGN NUCUNEIFORM SIGN NU11CUNEIFORM SIGN NUNCUNEIFORM SIGN NUN LAGAR TIMES GARCUNEIFORM SIGN NUN LAGAR TIMES MASHCUNEIFORM SIGN NUN LAGAR TIMES SALCUNEIFORM SIGN NUN LAGAR TIMES SAL OVER NUN

LAGAR TIMES SALCUNEIFORM SIGN NUN LAGAR TIMES USHCUNEIFORM SIGN NUN TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN NUN OVER NUNCUNEIFORM SIGN NUN CROSSING NUN

CUNEIFORM SIGN NUN CROSSING NUN LAGAR OVERLAGARCUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZCUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES ASHGABCUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES BICUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES DUGCUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES GUDCUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES IGI GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES KAD3CUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES LACUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES NECUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES SILA3CUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES U2CUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ KISIM5 TIMES BICUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ KISIM5 TIMES BI UCUNEIFORM SIGN PACUNEIFORM SIGN PADCUNEIFORM SIGN PANCUNEIFORM SIGN PAP


Row 122: CUNEIFORM

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1228 1229 122A 122B 122C 122D 122E 122F

M

~

N


Row 122: CUNEIFORM

G = 00P = 01

22


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hex

1228012281

12282122831228412285122861228712288122891228A1228B1228C1228D1228E1228F12290122911229212293122941229512296

1229712298122991229A1229B1229C1229D1229E1229F122A0122A1122A2122A3122A4122A5122A6122A7122A8122A9122AA122AB

122AC122AD122AE122AF122B0122B1122B2122B3122B4122B5122B6122B7122B8122B9122BA122BB122BC122BD122BE

122BF

122C0122C1122C2122C3122C4122C5122C6122C7122C8122C9122CA122CB122CC122CD122CE122CF122D0122D1122D2

122D3122D4122D5122D6

Name

CUNEIFORM SIGN PESH2CUNEIFORM SIGN PI

CUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES ACUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES ABCUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES BICUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES BUCUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES ECUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES ICUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES IBCUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES UCUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES U2CUNEIFORM SIGN PI CROSSING PICUNEIFORM SIGN PIRIGCUNEIFORM SIGN PIRIG TIMES KALCUNEIFORM SIGN PIRIG TIMES UDCUNEIFORM SIGN PIRIG TIMES ZACUNEIFORM SIGN PIRIG OPPOSING PIRIGCUNEIFORM SIGN RACUNEIFORM SIGN RABCUNEIFORM SIGN RICUNEIFORM SIGN RUCUNEIFORM SIGN SACUNEIFORM SIGN SAG NUTILLU

CUNEIFORM SIGN SAGCUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES ACUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES DUCUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES DUBCUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES HACUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES KAKCUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES KURCUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES LUMCUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES MICUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES NUNCUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES SALCUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES SHIDCUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES TABCUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES U2CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES UBCUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES UMCUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES URCUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES USHCUNEIFORM SIGN SAG OVER SAGCUNEIFORM SIGN SAG GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN SAL

CUNEIFORM SIGN SAL LAGAB TIMES ASH2CUNEIFORM SIGN SANGA2CUNEIFORM SIGN SARCUNEIFORM SIGN SHACUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3CUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3 TIMES ACUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3 TIMES BADCUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3 TIMES GISHCUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3 TIMES NECUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3 TIMES SHU2CUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3 TIMES TURCUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3 TIMES UCUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3 TIMES U PLUS ACUNEIFORM SIGN SHA6CUNEIFORM SIGN SHAB6CUNEIFORM SIGN SHAR2CUNEIFORM SIGN SHECUNEIFORM SIGN SHE HUCUNEIFORM SIGN SHE OVER SHE GAD OVER GAD GAR

OVER GARCUNEIFORM SIGN SHE OVER SHE TAB OVER TAB GAR

OVER GARCUNEIFORM SIGN SHEG9CUNEIFORM SIGN SHENCUNEIFORM SIGN SHESHCUNEIFORM SIGN SHESH2CUNEIFORM SIGN SHESHLAMCUNEIFORM SIGN SHIDCUNEIFORM SIGN SHID TIMES ACUNEIFORM SIGN SHID TIMES IMCUNEIFORM SIGN SHIMCUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES ACUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES BALCUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES BULUGCUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES DINCUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES GARCUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES IGICUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES IGI GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES KUSHU2CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES LULCUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES MUG

CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES SALCUNEIFORM SIGN SHINIGCUNEIFORM SIGN SHIRCUNEIFORM SIGN SHIR TENU

hex

122D7122D8

122D9122DA122DB122DC122DD122DE122DF122E0122E1122E2122E3122E4122E5122E6122E7122E8122E9122EA122EB122EC122ED

122EE122EF122F0122F1122F2122F3

122F4122F5122F6122F7122F8122F9122FA122FB122FC122FD122FE122FF

Name

CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIR OVER SHIR BUR OVER BURCUNEIFORM SIGN SHITA

CUNEIFORM SIGN SHUCUNEIFORM SIGN SHU OVER INVERTED SHUCUNEIFORM SIGN SHU2CUNEIFORM SIGN SHUBURCUNEIFORM SIGN SICUNEIFORM SIGN SI GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN SIGCUNEIFORM SIGN SIG4CUNEIFORM SIGN SIG4 OVER SIG4 SHU2CUNEIFORM SIGN SIK2CUNEIFORM SIGN SILA3CUNEIFORM SIGN SUCUNEIFORM SIGN SU OVER SU ACUNEIFORM SIGN SUDCUNEIFORM SIGN SUD2CUNEIFORM SIGN SUHURCUNEIFORM SIGN SUMCUNEIFORM SIGN SUMASHCUNEIFORM SIGN SURCUNEIFORM SIGN SUR9CUNEIFORM SIGN TA

CUNEIFORM SIGN TAASTERISKCUNEIFORM SIGN TA TIMES HICUNEIFORM SIGN TA TIMES MICUNEIFORM SIGN TA GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN TABCUNEIFORM SIGN TAB OVER TAB NI OVER NI DISH

OVER DISHCUNEIFORM SIGN TAB SQUAREDCUNEIFORM SIGN TAGCUNEIFORM SIGN TAG TIMES BICUNEIFORM SIGN TAG TIMES GUDCUNEIFORM SIGN TAG TIMES KUCUNEIFORM SIGN TAG TIMES SHECUNEIFORM SIGN TAG TIMES SHUCUNEIFORM SIGN TAG TIMES TUG2CUNEIFORM SIGN TAG TIMES UDCUNEIFORM SIGN TAK4CUNEIFORM SIGN TARCUNEIFORM SIGN TE


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F

1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237

U

P

Q

O

~


Row 123: CUNEIFORM

G = 00P = 01

24


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hex

1230012301

123021230312304123051230612307

12308123091230A1230B1230C1230D1230E1230F1231012311

1231212313

1231412315123161231712318123191231A1231B1231C1231D1231E1231F123201232112322123231232412325123261232712328

123291232A1232B1232C1232D1232E1232F123301233112332123331233412335123361233712338123391233A1233B1233C1233D1233E1233F123401234112342123431234412345123461234712348123491234A1234B1234C1234D1234E1234F1235012351

12352123531235412355

Name

CUNEIFORM SIGN TE GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN TI

CUNEIFORM SIGN TI TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN TILCUNEIFORM SIGN TIRCUNEIFORM SIGN TIR TIMES TAK4CUNEIFORM SIGN TIR OVER TIRCUNEIFORM SIGN TIR OVER TIR GAD OVER GAD GAR

OVER GARCUNEIFORM SIGN TUCUNEIFORM SIGN TUG2CUNEIFORM SIGN TUKCUNEIFORM SIGN TUMCUNEIFORM SIGN TURCUNEIFORM SIGN TUR OVER TUR ZA OVER ZACUNEIFORM SIGN UCUNEIFORM SIGN U GUDCUNEIFORM SIGN U U UCUNEIFORM SIGN U OVER U PA OVER PA GAR OVER

GARCUNEIFORM SIGN U OVER U SUR OVER SURCUNEIFORM SIGN U OVER U U REVERSED OVER U

REVERSED

CUNEIFORM SIGN U2CUNEIFORM SIGN UBCUNEIFORM SIGN UDCUNEIFORM SIGN UD KUSHU2CUNEIFORM SIGN UD TIMES BADCUNEIFORM SIGN UD TIMES MICUNEIFORM SIGN UD TIMES U PLUS U PLUS UCUNEIFORM SIGN UD TIMES U PLUS U PLUS U GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN UD GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN UD SHESHIGCUNEIFORM SIGN UD SHESHIG TIMES BADCUNEIFORM SIGN UDUGCUNEIFORM SIGN UMCUNEIFORM SIGN UM TIMES LAGABCUNEIFORM SIGN UM TIMES ME PLUS DACUNEIFORM SIGN UM TIMES SHA3CUNEIFORM SIGN UM TIMES UCUNEIFORM SIGN UMBINCUNEIFORM SIGN UMUMCUNEIFORM SIGN UMUM TIMES KASKALCUNEIFORM SIGN UMUM TIMES PA

CUNEIFORM SIGN UNCUNEIFORM SIGN UN GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN URCUNEIFORM SIGN UR CROSSING URCUNEIFORM SIGN UR SHESHIGCUNEIFORM SIGN UR2CUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES A PLUS HACUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES A PLUS NACUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES ALCUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES HACUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES NUNCUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES U2CUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES U2 PLUS ASHCUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES U2 PLUS BICUNEIFORM SIGN UR4CUNEIFORM SIGN URICUNEIFORM SIGN URI3CUNEIFORM SIGN URUCUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES ACUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES ASHGABCUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES BARCUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES DUNCUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES GACUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES GALCUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES GAN2 TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES GARCUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES GUCUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES HACUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES IGICUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES IMCUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES ISHCUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES KICUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES LUMCUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES MINCUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES PACUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES SHECUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES SIG4CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES TUCUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES U PLUS GUDCUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES UDCUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES URUDA

CUNEIFORM SIGN URUDACUNEIFORM SIGN URUDA TIMES UCUNEIFORM SIGN USHCUNEIFORM SIGN USH TIMES A

hex

1235612357

12358123591235A1235B1235C1235D1235E1235F123601236112362123631236412365123661236712368123691236A1236B1236C

1236D1236E1236F123701237112372123731237412375123761237712378123791237A1237B1237C1237D1237E1237F

Name

CUNEIFORM SIGN USH TIMES KUCUNEIFORM SIGN USH TIMES KUR

CUNEIFORM SIGN USH TIMES TAK4CUNEIFORM SIGN USHXCUNEIFORM SIGN USH2CUNEIFORM SIGN USHUMXCUNEIFORM SIGN UTUKICUNEIFORM SIGN UZ3CUNEIFORM SIGN UZ3 TIMES KASKALCUNEIFORM SIGN UZUCUNEIFORM SIGN ZACUNEIFORM SIGN ZA TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN ZA SQUARED TIMES KURCUNEIFORM SIGN ZAXCUNEIFORM SIGN ZADIMCUNEIFORM SIGN ZAGCUNEIFORM SIGN ZAMXCUNEIFORM SIGN ZE2CUNEIFORM SIGN ZICUNEIFORM SIGN ZI OVER ZICUNEIFORM SIGN ZI3CUNEIFORM SIGN ZIBCUNEIFORM SIGN ZIB KABA TENU

CUNEIFORM SIGN ZIGCUNEIFORM SIGN ZIZ2CUNEIFORM SIGN ZUCUNEIFORM SIGN ZU5CUNEIFORM SIGN ZU5 TIMES ACUNEIFORM SIGN ZUBURCUNEIFORM SIGN ZUM(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)


Row 123: CUNEIFORM

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D

E

F

1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247

~

fi

fl


Row 124: CUNEIFORM NUMBERS

G = 00P = 01

26


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hex

1240012401

12402124031240412405124061240712408124091240A1240B1240C1240D1240E1240F12410124111241212413124141241512416

1241712418124191241A1241B1241C1241D1241E1241F124201242112422124231242412425

124261242712428124291242A

1242B1242C1242D1242E1242F

124301243112432

12433

12434124351243612437

12438124391243A

1243B

1243C

1243D

1243E

1243F

1244012441

12442

12443

12444

12445

12446

Name

CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO ASHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE ASH

CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR ASHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE ASHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SIX ASHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SEVEN ASHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN EIGHT ASHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN NINE ASHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE DISHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR DISHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE DISHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SIX DISHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SEVEN DISHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN EIGHT DISHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN NINE DISHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR UCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE UCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SIX UCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SEVEN UCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN EIGHT UCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN NINE UCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ONE GESH2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO GESH2

CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE GESH2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR GESH2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE GESH2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SIX GESH2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SEVEN GESH2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN EIGHT GESH2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN NINE GESH2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ONE GESHUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO GESHUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE GESHUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR GESHUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE GESHUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO SHAR2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE SHAR2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE SHAR2 VARIANT

FORMCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR SHAR2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE SHAR2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SIX SHAR2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SEVEN SHAR2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN EIGHT SHAR2

CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN NINE SHAR2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ONE SHARUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO SHARUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE SHARUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE SHARU VARIANT

FORMCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR SHARUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE SHARUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SHAR2 TIMES GAL PLUS

DISHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SHAR2 TIMES GAL PLUS

MINCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ONE BURUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO BURUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE BURUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE BURU VARIANT

FORMCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR BURUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE BURUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE VARIANT FORM

ESH16CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE VARIANT FORM

ESH21CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR VARIANT FORM

LIMMUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR VARIANT FORM

LIMMU4CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR VARIANT FORM

LIMMU ACUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR VARIANT FORM

LIMMU BCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SIX VARIANT FORM ASH9CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SEVEN VARIANT FORM

IMIN3CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SEVEN VARIANT FORM

IMIN ACUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SEVEN VARIANT FORM

IMIN BCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN EIGHT VARIANT FORM

USSUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN EIGHT VARIANT FORM

USSU3CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN NINE VARIANT FORMILIMMU

hex

12447

12448

12449

1244A1244B1244C1244D1244E1244F12450124511245212453

124541245512456124571245812459

1245A1245B1245C1245D

1245E

1245F124601246112462

124631246412465124661246712468124691246A1246B

1246C1246D1246E1246F12470

1247112472124731247412475124761247712478124791247A1247B1247C1247D1247E1247F

Name

CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN NINE VARIANT FORMILIMMU3

CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN NINE VARIANT FORMILIMMU4CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN NINE VARIANT FORM

ILIMMU ACUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO ASH TENUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE ASH TENUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR ASH TENUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE ASH TENUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SIX ASH TENUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ONE BAN2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO BAN2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE BAN2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR BAN2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR BAN2 VARIANT

FORMCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE BAN2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE BAN2 VARIANT FORMCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO BARIGCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE BARIGCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ONE ESHE3CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO ESHE3

CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ONE THIRD DISHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO THIRDS DISHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE SIXTHS DISHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ONE THIRD VARIANT

FORM ACUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO THIRDS VARIANT

FORM ACUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ONE EIGHTH ASHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ONE QUARTER ASHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN OLD ASSYRIAN ONE SIXTHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN OLD ASSYRIAN ONE

QUARTER(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)

(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)CUNEIFORM PUNCTUATION SIGN OLD ASSYRIAN

WORD DIVIDERCUNEIFORM PUNCTUATION SIGN VERTICAL COLONCUNEIFORM PUNCTUATION SIGN DIAGONAL COLONCUNEIFORM PUNCTUATION SIGN DIAGONAL TRICOLON(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)


Row 124: CUNEIFORM NUMBERS

G

On Sumerian Writing

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