Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4...

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A B C D E F G H ome 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 pretz 6 worth 6 mort 7 death 7 pro 8 profit 8 enfan 9 child 9 fe 10 faith 10 voler 11 to wish 11 dire 12 to say 12 faire 13 to do 13 poder 14 to be able 14 venir 15 to come 15 saber 16 to know 16 donar 17 to give 17 aver 18 to have 18 valer 19 to be worth(y) 19 amar 20 to love 20 Liberation Philology [email protected] http://members.aol.com/libphil/ Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, Gothic, Catalan, Portuguese, Greek, Sanskrit etc.

Transcript of Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4...

Page 1: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

ome

1m

an1

senhor2

lord2

rei3

king3

cor4

heart4

amor

5love

5pretz

6w

orth6

mort

7death

7pro

8profit

8

enfan9

child9

fe10

faith10

voler11

to wish

11dire

12to say

12

faire13

to do13

poder14

to be able14

venir15

to come

15saber

16to know

16

donar17

to give17

aver18

to have18

valer19

to be worth(y)

19am

ar20

to love20

Liberation Philology libphil@

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are for Old O

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ld English, O

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Page 2: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

mais

21m

ore21

gran22

large22

mal

23bad

23bel

24beautiful

24

amoros

25loving

25trop

26m

uch26

melhor

27better

27sai

28here

28

avers29

hostile29

gai30

joyful30

cavalier31

knight31

sen32

spirit32

jorn33

day33

onor34

honor34

cors35

body35

canson36

song36

fin37

end37

bosc38

woods

38

ver39

Spring39

caval40

horse40

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are for Old O

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ld English, O

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Page 3: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

vezer41

to see41

tener42

to hold42

servir43

to serve43

semblar

44to seem

44

dever45

to have to45

cantar46

to sing46

parlar47

to speak47

falhir48

to fail48

pensar49

to think49

gardar50

to preserve50

drech51

straight51

sol52

alone52

pauc53

little53

dous54

sweet

54

par55

similar

55fals

56 false

56

plazen57

charming

57lonh

58far aw

ay58

tost59

soon59

greu60

heavy60

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are for Old O

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ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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Page 4: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

talen61

intention61

amic

62friend

62

filh63

son63

paire64

father64

folor65

folly65

castel66

castle66

loc67

place67

dolor68

sorrow68

beltat69

beauty69

merce

70pity

70

laisar71

to leave alone71

trobar72

to find72

prezar73

to value73

viure74

to live74

pregar75

to pray75

conoiser76

to recognize76

portar77

to carry77

prendre78

to take78

mandar

79to send

79tornar

80to turn

80

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are for Old O

ccitan, Latin, Irish, O

ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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Page 5: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

major

81larger

81cortes

82courtly

82

fort83

strong83

abdos84

both84

segon85

according to85

sanh86

holy86

tort87

twisted

87enan

88before

88

amar

89bitter

89vil

90contem

ptible90

lei91

law91

sogre92

father-in-law92

terra93

earth93

filha94

daughter94

companhon

95com

rade95

joven96

youth96

gaug97

joy97

mot

98w

ord98

via99

road99

paor100

fear100

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are for Old O

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ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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reek, Sanskrit etc.

Page 6: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

estar101

to stay101

traire102

to pull102

eisir103

to go out103

morir

104to die

104

entendre105

to listen105

sofrir106

to endure106

mostrar

107to show

107m

etre108

to put108

respondre109

to reply109

blasmar

110to blam

e110

sens111

without

111franc

112free

112

soven113

often113

leu114

light114

leial115

loyal115

mens

116less

116

blanc117

white

117sobre

118on top of

118

breu119

brief119

sec120

dry120

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ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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Page 7: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

vertat121

truth121

mesatgier

122m

essenger122

orgolh123

pride123

regina124

queen124

sirven125

servant125

olh126

eye126

aur127

gold127

lauzengier128

slanderer128

sospir129

sigh129

lauzor130

praise130

grazir131

to welcom

e131

levar132

to raise132

lauzar133

to praise133

tanher134

to be appropriate134

jauzir135

to enjoy135

alegrar136

to gladden136

intrar137

to enter137

perdre138

to lose138

baisar139

to lower

139dem

andar140

to ask140

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are for Old O

ccitan, Latin, Irish, O

ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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reek, Sanskrit etc.

Page 8: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

entre141

among

141m

il142

thousand142

entro143

until143

mantenen

144at once

144

gentil145

noble145

primier

146first

146

clar147

clear147

ardidamen

148boldly

148

contra149

against149

avinen150

appropriate150

falhensa151

fault151

solatz152

amusem

ent152

flor153

flower

153cam

p154

field154

ricor155

wealth

155m

estier156

occupation156

escudier157

squire157

crotz158

cross158

plor159

lamentation

159fol

160m

ad160

Liberation Philology libphil@

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are for Old O

ccitan, Latin, Irish, O

ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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Page 9: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

rir161

to laugh161

temer

162to fear

162

onrar163

to honor163

montar

164to clim

b164

remaner

165to stay

165m

enar166

to lead166

liar167

to bind167

aucire168

to kill168

comandar

169to order

169pagar

170to satisfy

170

ferm171

constant171

segur172

safe172

gaire173

scarcely173

entier174

complete

174

irat175

angry175

estiers176

otherwise

176

natural177

natural177

poderos178

powerful

178

antan179

in the past179

cen180

hundred180

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are for Old O

ccitan, Latin, Irish, O

ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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Page 10: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

arma

181soul

181plag

182quarrel

182

batalha183

battle183

vida184

life184

pena185

punishment

185m

ai186

May

186

comtesa

187countess

187naisem

en188

birth188

pastor189

shepherd189

noch190

night190

complir

191to fill

191conquerer

192to w

in192

comensar

193to begin

193retener

194to keep

194

mantener

195to support

195m

anjar196

to eat196

cobrir197

to cover197

clamar

198to call out

198

atendre199

to wait

199auzir

200to hear

200

Liberation Philology libphil@

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are for Old O

ccitan, Latin, Irish, O

ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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Page 11: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

umil

201hum

ble201

larc202

generous202

plen203

full203

verai204

true 204

sobrier205

superior205

novel206

new206

eisamen

207equally

207savi

208w

ise208

viu209

alive209

veraiamen

210truly

210

meravelha

211m

arvel211

prec212

prayer212

maestre

213m

aster213

man

214hand

214

patz215

peace215

matin

216m

orning216

bran217

sword

217perdon

218pardon

218

foc219

fire219

vilan220

peasant220

Liberation Philology libphil@

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are for Old O

ccitan, Latin, Irish, O

ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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Page 12: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

ir221

to go221

vestir222

to clothe222

venser223

to defeat223

parer224

to appear224

cambiar

225to change

225tolre

226to take aw

ay226

plorar227

to weep

227m

entir228

to tell a lie228

pecar229

to sin229

batejar230

to baptize230

fresc231

fresh231

ardit232

bold232

trastot233

all233

gelos234

jealous234

doble235

double235

solamen

236only

236

fel237

malice

237asatz

238enough

238

benvolen239

well-disposed

239dejos

240under

240

Liberation Philology libphil@

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are for Old O

ccitan, Latin, Irish, O

ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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Page 13: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

renha241

rein241

pes242

weight

242

folh243

leaf243

taula244

table244

latinier245

interpreter245

fach246

action246

forsa247

force247

conselh248

wisdom

248

costa249

side249

benestar250

graciousness250

mover

251to m

ove251

jazer252

to lie down

252

guerrejar253

to wage w

ar253

redre254

to give back254

perdonar255

to forgive255

enquerre256

to seek256

finar257

to finish257

pendre258

to hang258

garir259

to cure259

sonar260

to sound260

Liberation Philology libphil@

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are for Old O

ccitan, Latin, Irish, O

ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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Page 14: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

coral261

heart-felt261

simple

262innocent

262

tres263

three263

desleial264

disloyal264

finamen

265faithfully

265aut

266high

266

paubre267

poor267

freg268

cold268

comunal

269public

269verm

elh270

rosy270

vergonha271

shame

271em

perador272

emperor

272

cantador273

singer273

aventura274

adventure274

obra275

work

275am

istatge276

friendship276

mar

277sea

277m

ensonga278

lie278

linhatge279

lineage279

votz280

voice280

Liberation Philology libphil@

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are for Old O

ccitan, Latin, Irish, O

ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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Page 15: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

cazer281

to fall281

mem

brar282

to remind

282

fruchar283

to bear fruit283

gitar284

to hurl284

creiser285

to grow285

conortar286

to exhort286

forsar287

to force287

fugir288

to flee288

gabar289

to mock

289saludar

290to greet

290

plus291

more

291ric

292rich

292

davan293

before293

cort294

short294

noble295

noble295

malvatz

296w

icked296

petit297

small

297joios

298joyful

298

leugier299

light299

dur300

hard300

Liberation Philology libphil@

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are for Old O

ccitan, Latin, Irish, O

ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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Page 16: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

uis301

door301

ven302

wind

302

ostal303

dwelling

303escach

304part

304

dezir305

desire305

tormen

306torm

ent306

escien307

intelligence307

enemic

308enem

y308

dezonor309

dishonor309

comjat

310perm

ission310

salvar311

to save311

sovenir312

to remem

ber312

meravelhar

313to be astonished

313oblidar

314to forget

314

secorre315

to bring help315

mirar

316to w

atch316

ensenhar317

to teach317

estendre318

to stretch out318

comprar

319to buy

319sentir

320to feel

320

Liberation Philology libphil@

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are for Old O

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Page 17: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

jos321

under321

melhs

322better

322

desus323

on top of323

avol324

wretched

324

suau325

sweet

325egal

326equal

326

prim327

first327

temoros

328fearful

328

dolen329

sorrowful

329nut

330naked

330

col331

neck331

trega332

truce332

sablon333

sand333

molher

334w

ife334

drap335

cloth335

clamor

336noise

336

air337

air337

vejaire338

opinion338

verga339

rod339

laus340

abandoned340

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are for Old O

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Page 18: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

segre341

to follow341

languiar342

to languish342

durar343

to last343

dezamar

344to stop loving

344

avenir345

to arrive345

claure346

to close346

velhar347

to stay awake

347m

arrir348

to afflict348

jurar349

to swear

349enansar

350to advance

350

genolhons351

kneeling351

dedins352

inside352

dese353

at once353

entorn354

around354

salvatge355

wild

355san

356healthy

356

malanan

357sick

357velh

358old

358

ancar359

again359

espert360

adroit360

Liberation Philology libphil@

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are for Old O

ccitan, Latin, Irish, O

ld English, O

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Page 19: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

escut361

shield361

azir362

hatred362

ciutat363

city363

boca364

mouth

364

solelh365

sun365

domna

366lady

366

plazer367

pleasure367

valor368

worth

368

razon369

reason369

dan370

harm370

garnir371

to supply371

desplazer372

to displease372

jogar373

to play373

celar374

to hide374

renegar375

to deny375

vendre376

to sell376

esmagar

377to disturb

377florir

378to flourish

378

trebalhar379

to torture379

tocar380

to touch380

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are for Old O

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Page 20: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

denh381

worthy

381fors

382outside

382

mezel

383leprous

383m

enor384

smaller

384

mortal

385 in danger of death385

coinde386

pretty386

empero

387nevertheless

387pejor

388w

orse388

valen389

valiant389

angoisos390

distraught390

baron391

lord391

part392

portion392

dia393

day393

borges394

townsperson

394

afan395

distress395

drut396

faithful lover396

crestian397

Christian

397color

398color

398

parvensa399

demeanor

399recluza

400recluse

400

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are for Old O

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Page 21: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

raubar401

to steal401

pleure402

to promise

402

descobrir403

to uncover403

fizar404

to trust404

tragir405

to swallow

405soler

406 o be accustomed to

406

venjar407 to take vengeance

407m

elhorar408

to improve

408

falsar409

to pervert409

contrastar410

to dispute410

privat411

close friend411

truan412

vile412

vert413

green413

fezel414

faithful414

cabalos415

excellent415

agut416

sharp416

car417

precious417

destrech418

sever418

vertadier419

truthful419

alhor420

elsewher

420

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Page 22: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

rictat421

wealth

421foldat

422m

adness422

sazon423

season423

drechura424

right424

afaire425

conduct425

coratge426

emotion

426

error427

mistake

427paratge

428fam

ily origin428

novas429

story429

almirat

430em

ir430

ajustar431

to adapt431

aclinar432

to degrade432

trachar433 o be occupied w

ith433

sezer434

to be sitting434

emendar

435to correct

435ferir

436to strike

436

descendre437

to descend437

atraire438

to attract438

deliar439

to untie439

talhar440

to cut440

Liberation Philology libphil@

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Page 23: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

escur441

dark441

caitiu442

captive442

encontra443

against443

tart444

slow444

isnel445

swift

445bas

446low

446

manh

447large

447oim

ais448

henceforth448

trist449

sad449

pur450

pure450

vasal451

knight451

enten452

intention452

vertut453

power

453albir

454opinion

454

sabor455

taste455

aura456

breeze456

donsela457

young lady457

minhot

458cushion

458

jauzimen

459joy

459ora

460hour

460

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Page 24: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

anar461

to go461

lasar462

to grow w

eary462

preisar463

to urge463

cuidar464

to believe464

partir465

to share465

mercejar

466to supplicate

466

cauzir467

to see467

pasar468

to pass468

dar469

to give469

acolhir470

to welcom

e470

estrech471

narrow471

mut

472m

ute472

freit473

load473

sotil474

fine474

sobrebel475

beautiful475

negre476

black476

oltra477

beyond477

sobdamen

478suddenly

478

reial479

royal479

nou480

new480

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ld Norse, G

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Page 25: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

esperansa481

hope481

capel482

helmet

482

joc483

game

483tenson

484dispute

484

fraire485

brother485

aip486

quality486

carn487

meat

487deport

488am

usement

488

lezer489

leisure489

marit

490husband

490

querre491

to seek491

convenir492

to be necessary492

cridar493

to cry out493

esperar494

to hope494

enganar495

to deceive495

cavalcar496

to ride a horse496

retraire497

to repeat497

doptar498

to doubt498

senhar499 ake the sign of the

499pauzar

500to place

500

Liberation Philology libphil@

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Page 26: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

cruzel501

cruel501

antic502

antique502

sivals503

at least503

espes504

thick504

blon505

blond505

derenan506

henceforth506

set507

seven507

venal508

unscrupulous508

mentre

509as soon as

509nesci

510fool

510

bauzia511

guile511

toza512

girl512

vergier513

garden513

espaven514

fear514

alba515

dawn

515paraula

516speech

516

razitz517

root517

cambra

518room

518

piatat519

piety519

poble520

people520

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are for Old O

ccitan, Latin, Irish, O

ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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reek, Sanskrit etc.

Page 27: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

folhar521 o send forth leaves

521envejar

522to desire

522

cobrar523

to seize523

agensar524

to please524

lansar525

to throw525

esgardar526

to ponder526

recreire527

to admit

527sofertar

528to endure

528

destrenher529

to clasp529

joglar530

minstrel

530

plenier531

full531

preon532

deep532

descrezen533

infidel533

divers534

wicked

534

dezavinen535

displeasing535

graile536

delicate536

derier537

last537

cruzel538

cruel538

antic539

antique539

sivals540

at least540

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ld Norse, G

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Page 28: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

mezura

541m

oderation541

cais542

cheek542

capela543

chapel543

auzel544

bird544

penedensa545

penitence545

paradis546

paradise546

desconoisemen

547ingratitude

547lonham

en548

separation548

promesa

549prom

ise549

planca550

plank550

triar551

to choose551

fenir552

to finish552

autrejar553

to grant553

virar554

to turn554

prezentar555

to offer555

dechar556

to comm

unicate556

captener557

to maintain

557apelar

558to call

558

reprendre559

to reproach559

regardar560

to observe560

Liberation Philology libphil@

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are for Old O

ccitan, Latin, Irish, O

ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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reek, Sanskrit etc.

Page 29: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

uman

561hum

ane561

sempre

562alw

ays562

malparlier

563slanderous

563redon

564round

564

mesquin

565decrepit

565leum

en566

easily566

prop567

near567

malestan

568im

proper568

obedien569

subservient569

malastruc

570unfortunate

570

benanansa571

happiness571

gazanh572

gain572

ogan573

this year573

palatz574

palace574

mon

575m

ountain575

drudaria576

love576

letra577

letter577

destric578

hesitation578

pe579

foot579

crit580

cry580

Liberation Philology libphil@

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ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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Page 30: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

franher581

to break581

trametre

582to send

582

reparar583

to repair583

recebre584

to receive584

prometre

585to prom

ise585

obrar586

to make

586

governar587

to control587

formar

588to create

588

escoltar589

to hear589

endevenir590

to arrive590

malaute

591sick

591onest

592virtuous

592

endur593

harsh593

engres594

impatient

594

enojos595

boring595

abans596

before596

apert597

skillful597

cast598

chaste598

cinc599

five599

leri600

joyful600

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ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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Page 31: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

parelh601

couple601

paria602

alliance602

perilh603

danger603

forfach604

crime

604

paes605

country605

pechs606

chest606

garson607

boy607

asalt608

attack608

cara609

face609

desmezura

610excess

610

emprendre

611to undertake

611doler

612to cause grief

612

umeliar

613to bow

613trencar

614to cut

614

pojar615

to rise615

noirir616

to nourish616

lairar617

to bark617

encar618

to begin618

denhar619

to deign619

demostrar

620to show

620

Liberation Philology libphil@

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are for Old O

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ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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Page 32: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

venansal621

vulgar621

tenen622

grasping622

vint623

twenty

623volpilh

624cow

ardly624

majorm

en625

principally625

malazaut

626im

polite626

josta627

beside627

quiti628

exempt

628

orp629

blind629

morn

630dejected

630

arnes631

equipment

631m

etge632

doctor632

art633

artifice633

vescomte

634viscount

634

cuba635

tub635

vila636

town

636

lac637

lake637

just638

just638

portal639

gate639

pec640

fault640

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are for Old O

ccitan, Latin, Irish, O

ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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Page 33: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

comtar

641to recount

641capdelar

642to guide

642

agenolhar643

to kneel643

proar644

to prove644

mudar

645to change

645lonhar

646to abandon

646

gandir647

to protect647

escuzar648

to pardon648

dezesperar649

to cause despair649

decazer650

to fall650

mol

651soft

651enic

652angry

652

devot653

devoted653

forsadamen

654forcibly

654

frevol655

feeble655

detz656

ten656

gen657

gracious657

esquiu658

wild

658

escarlat659

scarlet659

destra660

right660

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are for Old O

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ld Norse, G

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Page 34: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

galiador661

deceiver661

natura662

nature662

esperit663

spirit663

maniera

664sort

664

rauba665

robe665

gazardon666

reward

666

rancura667

regret667

nec668

refusal668

romeu

669pligrim

669sagram

en670

oath670

confesar671

to confess671

castiar672

to chastise672

beure673

to drink673

asegurar674

to assure674

a�r675

to hate675

adorar676

to adore676

esglaiar677

to frighten677

esforsar678

to strengthen678

encontrar679

to meet

679dorm

ir680

to sleep680

Liberation Philology libphil@

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ld Norse, G

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Page 35: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

desvergonhat681

shameless

681estrem

682extrem

e682

astruc683

lucky683

blau684

blue684

blos685

deprived685

defor686

outside686

avar687

greedy687

viasament

688quickly

688

vanamen

689in vain

689soteiran

690inferior

690

marques

691m

arquis691

costum692

custom692

cura693

care693

marrim

en694

affliction694

vigor695

vigor695

enfern696

hell696

calor697

heat697

fanc698

filth698

corona699

crown

699m

alvestat700

cowardice

700

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are for Old O

ccitan, Latin, Irish, O

ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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Page 36: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

benedir701

to praise701

aunir702

to dishonor702

dezeretar703

disinherit703

trigar704

to delay704

restaurar705

to save705

renhar706

to reign706

razonar707

to explain707

planher708

to lament

708

obezir709

to obey709

naiser710

to be born710

sobrebon711

extremely good

711senestre

712left

712

seguentre713

afterwards

713sobde

714sudden

714

tendret715

tender715

planet716

simple

716

lagotier717

flatterer717

rabios718

enraged718

mascle

719m

ale719

mentagudam

en720

especially720

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ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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Page 37: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

acort721

agreement

721labor

722w

ork722

gach723

watchm

an723

tezaur724

treasure724

genh725

skill725

seror726

sister726

servizi727

service727

pascor728

Spring728

dec729

limit

729asta

730lance

730

nafrar731

to wound

731flacar

732to abstain

732

fadiar733 to w

aste one's time

733volar

734to fly

734

tendir735

to resound735

sostener736

to support736

resplandir737

to shine737

remem

brar738

to remem

ber738

reconoiser739

to recognize739

prepauzar740

to propose740

Liberation Philology libphil@

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are for Old O

ccitan, Latin, Irish, O

ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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Page 38: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

pegamen

741foolishly

741descom

unal742

extraordinary742

gris743

grey743

desotz744

under744

galhart745

bold745

erm746

deserted746

evori747

ivory747

especial748

special748

emperial

749im

perial749

doptos750

doubtful750

planh751

lamentation

751bais

752kiss

752

cadafalc753

scaffold753

viatge754

road754

preizon755

prisoner755

lau756

praise756

boban757

ostentation757

notz758

nut758

bruch759

noise759

cavalairia760

mounted troop

760

Liberation Philology libphil@

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are for Old O

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ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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Page 39: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

obrir761

to open761

mesclar

762 o engage in comba

762

jutjar763

to condemn

763gazanhar

764to acquire

764

escarnir765

to mock

765esbaudir

766to rejoice

766

despolhar767

to undress767

cozer768

to sew768

contendre769

to dispute769

adrechurar770

to make am

ends770

martiri

771m

artyrdom771

mainada

772household

772

maizon

773house

773diable

774devil

774

astre775

destiny775

centura776

belt776

pansa777

belly777

lop778

wolf

778

ivern779

winter

779testa

780head

780

Liberation Philology libphil@

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ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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Page 40: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

soplegar781

to submit

781sojornar

782to rest

782

ostar783

to take off783

merm

ar784

to diminish

784

escriure785

to write

785escapar

786to escape

786

encolpar787

to strike787

despendre788

to spend788

traucar789

to pierce789

tazer790

to be quiet790

vestimen

791clothing

791ram

792branch

792

mesion

793bet

793ost

794arm

y794

pom795

apple795

raubador796

thief796

pudor797

stench797

sojorn798

rest798

paren799

relative799

nom800

name

800

Liberation Philology libphil@

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are for Old O

ccitan, Latin, Irish, O

ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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Page 41: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

pejurar801

to grow w

orse801

nominar

802to nam

e802

mesprendre

803to fail

803m

almenar

804to m

istreat804

maldire

805to slander

805establir

806to establish

806

esproar807

to test807

alongar808

to prolong808

aleujar809

to assuage809

afilhar810

to adopt810

sovinensa811

mem

ory811

martir

812m

artyr812

carta813

chart813

adobar814

to equip814

arbre815

tree815

rocin816

packhorse816

segurtat817

security817

serpen818

serpent818

sermon

819serm

on819

estatge820

residence820

Liberation Philology libphil@

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are for Old O

ccitan, Latin, Irish, O

ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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Page 42: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

desfaire821

to destroy821

corre822

to run822

confondre823

to confound823

colgar824

to lie824

aturar825

to stop825

aconselhar826

to advise826

errar827

to wander

827eretar

828to inherit

828

envazir829

to attack829

enrequir830

to make rich

830

descort831

discord831

ensenhador832

teacher832

gloton833

glutton833

fam834

hunger834

donador835

generous person835

emperi

836em

pire836

gacha837

sentinel837

estiu838

harvest838

estreup839

stirrup839

fust840

baton840

Liberation Philology libphil@

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ccitan, Latin, Irish, O

ld English, O

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Page 43: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

enclaure841

to enclose841

devenir842

to become

842

consentir843

to agree843

confortar844

to encourage844

brocar845

to stab845

aset�ar846

to set down

846

soanar847

to disdain847

sautar848

to jump

848

revenir849

to return849

rescondre850

to hide850

campion

851cham

pion851

cadiera852

chair852

bec853

mouth

853bratz

854arm

854

convinen855

accord855

aiga856

water

856

captenemen

857conduct

857cer

858deer

858

vianda859

food859

semana

860w

eak860

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ccitan, Latin, Irish, O

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Page 44: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

prezicar861

to preach861

perregir862

to live862

percasar863

to pursue863

pareiser864

to appaear864

esquivar865

to avoid865

dreisar866

to direct866

empalezir

867to grow

pale867

empeguir

868to act like a jerk

868

amplar

869to enlarge

869casar

870to chase

870

sanc871

blood871

tapi872

carpet872

sospeison873

suspicion873

mensongier

874liar

874

menta

875falsehood

875lach

876m

ilk876

monja

877nun

877pezansa

878frustration

878

miracle

879m

arvel879

lutz880

light880

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Page 45: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

apilar881

to support881

transir882

to pass away

882

retendir883

resound883

escondir884

to hide884

desplegar885

to unfold885

granar886

to blossom886

fenher887

to pretend887

encantar888

to bend888

espanar889

to wean

889devizar

890to expose

890

mercadier

891m

erchant891

nualha892

indolence892

perir893

to perish893

mesclanha

894com

bat894

palafren895

palfrey895

marm

e896

marble

896

mantel

897m

antel897

pan898

bread898

malvolensa

899ill-w

ill899

papa900

pope900

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Page 46: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

estimar

901to value

901estrenar

902to gratify

902

asajar903

to try903

arestar904

to stop904

aprendre905

to instruct905

confermar

906to confirm

906

agachar907

to keep watch

907com

enegar908 to take com

munion

908

combatre

909to fight

909albergar

910to give lodgings

910

pelegrin911

pilgrim911

lenga912

tongue912

donsel913

young lord913

destrier914

war horse

914

escarn915

derision915

fabla916

fable916

esplech917

tool917

arlot918

vagabond918

asag919

attempt

919cobeitat

920avarice

920

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ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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Page 47: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

soferre921

to suffer921

segar922

to reap922

tancar923

to close923

traspassar924

to cross924

resperir925

resuscitate925

renovar926

to renew926

penedir927

to repent927

molhar

928to dam

pen928

liurar929

to deliver929

pezar930

to weigh

930

aurelha931

ear931

bailia932

control932

barnatge933

act of prowess

933carta

934chart

934

adobar935

to equip935

arbre936

tree936

rocin937

packhorse937

segurtat938

security938

serpen939

serpent939

sermon

940serm

on940

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ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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Page 48: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

recobrar941

to recover941

negar942

to deny942

polir943

to polish943

parir944

to obey944

prestar945

to lend945

enviar946

to send946

esmerar

947to im

prove947

emblar

948to steal

948

encavalcar949

to ride949

escazer950

to happen950

rezemson

951ransom

951vin

952w

ine952

sofracha953

lack953

sanglot954

sob954

rosinhol955

nightingale955

mostier

956church

956

porc957

pig957

rag958

sunbeam958

piatansa959

pity959

or960

border960

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are for Old O

ccitan, Latin, Irish, O

ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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Page 49: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

despensar961

to spend961

desviar962

to turn aside962

esba�r963

to astound963

escapsar964

to decapitate964

gafar965

to seize965

estenher966

to extinguish966

gequir967

to leave967

abricar968

to shelter968

acabar969

to achieve969

afranquir970

to liberate970

monum

en971

tomb

971preire

972priest

972

paon973

peacock973

ovelha974

ewe

974

pantais975

dream975

mes

976m

onth976

pon977

bridge977

neleg978

fault978

pasion979

passion979

paret980

wall

980

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ld Norse, G

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Page 50: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

dementir

981to contradict

981descantar

982to satirize

982

aribar983

to arrive983

bailar984

to hand over984

convidar985

to invite985

atanher986

to belong986

bastir987

to build987

atrobar988

to find988

acorre989

to run up989

aprestar990

to prepare990

nebot991

nephew991

eretier992

heir992

guila993

trickery993

gola994

throat994

fencha995

deception995

desrei996

disorder996

febre997

fever997

encantamen

998enchantm

ent998

estansa999

condition999

gant1000

stork1000

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ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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Page 51: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

apropriar1001

to draw near

1001som

nar1002

to dream1002

declarar1003

to reveal1003

amplar

1004to enlarge

1004

casar1005

to chase1005

apilar1006

to support1006

transir1007

to pass away

1007retendir

1008resound

1008

volver1009

to turn1009

trefanar1010

to be wicked

1010

espaventa1011

bogeyman

1011edat

1012age

1012

esperon1013

spur1013

entencion1014

intelligence1014

garimen

1015protection

1015joia

1016jew

el1016

elm1017

helmet

1017dol

1018sorrow

1018

escorsa1019

bark1019

angel1020

angel1020

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are for Old O

ccitan, Latin, Irish, O

ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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Page 52: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

sofranher1021

to be lacking1021

vianar1022

to go away

1022

sagelar1023

to seal up1023

repauzar1024

to rest1024

requerer1025

to require1025

ronsar1026

to throw1026

vedar1027

to prevent1027

rodar1028

to roam1028

perprendre1029

to seize1029

refrenar1030

to hold back1030

arenc1031

rank1031

baudor1032

happiness1032

den1033

tooth1033

ausor1034

high rank1034

complim

en1035

perfection1035

avi1036

ancestor1036

gren1037

moustache

1037bandon

1038troop

1038

aizin1039

dwelling

1039borsa

1040purse

1040

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Page 53: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

luzir1041

to shine1041

parejar1042

to equal1042

murtrir

1043to m

urder1043

refrescar1044

to refresh1044

reclamar

1045to claim

1045endresar

1046to arrange

1046

matar

1047to kill

1047legir

1048to read

1048

refugir1049

to refuse1049

formir

1050to accom

plish1050

abril1051

April

1051boison

1052hedge

1052

delech1053

delight1053

cobertor1054

bedspread1054

benfach1055

good deed1055

sautz1056

willow

1056

sabensa1057

knowledge

1057riqueza

1058w

ealth1058

sagrat1059

cemetery

1059ribiera

1060riverbank

1060

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are for Old O

ccitan, Latin, Irish, O

ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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Page 54: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

laidir1061

to insult1061

revironar1062

to surround1062

leujar1063

to alleviate1063

revelhar1064

to awaken

1064

profechar1065

to profit1065

ponhar1066

to make an effort

1066

escelar1067

to clarify1067

espandir1068

to spread1068

empenhar

1069to m

ortgage1069

encombrar

1070to lean on

1070

vela1071

sail1071

vergan1072

branch1072

tozet1073

boy1073

treu1074

truce1074

termeni

1075frontier

1075valada

1076valley

1076

vaisel1077

vessel1077

sobeiran1078

superior1078

sofrensa1079

patience1079

jur1080

oath1080

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are for Old O

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ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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Page 55: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

dezamparar

1081to forsake

1081em

blasmar

1082to accuse

1082

fregar1083

to rub1083

duire1084

to bring1084

eslaisar1085

to hurry1085

elegir1086

to choose1086

desvaler1087

to fail to help1087

engenrar1088

to engender1088

atenher1089

to reach1089

abatre1090

to knock down

1090

martz

1091T

uesday1091

lengatge1092

language1092

libre1093

book1093

lechiera1094

stretcher1094

mercat

1095m

arket1095

malsabensa

1096displeasure

1096

mel

1097honey

1097legor

1098leisure

1098

ofici1099

office1099

omenatge

1100hom

age1100

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are for Old O

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ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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Page 56: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

domdar

1101to tam

e1101

baratar1102

to sell1102

decebre1103

to deceive1103

banhar1104

to bathe1104

conselhar1105

to advise1105

deportar1106

to amuse

1106

grifar1107

to seize1107

derocar1108

to demolish

1108

conhar1109

to subjugate1109

alezerar1110

to rejoice1110

oltratge1111

crime

1111putana

1112prostitute

1112

ostatge1113

hospitality1113

procesion1114

procession1114

prada1115

prairie1115

papagai1116

parrot1116

ort1117

garden1117

pesa1118

peace1118

parier1119

similar

1119perjur

1120oathbreaker

1120

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are for Old O

ccitan, Latin, Irish, O

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Page 57: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

brolhar1121

to push1121

delonhar1122

to take away

1122

corrosar1123

to anger1123

afranher1124

to humiliate

1124

colorar1125

to color1125

acompanhar

1126to accom

pany1126

cesar1127

to stop1127

costar1128

to cost1128

acoindar1129

to welcom

e1129

acomjadar

1130to dism

iss1130

musquet

1131m

usk1131

perditz1132

partridge1132

piutz1133

flea1133

mur

1134w

all1134

refrim1135

birdsong1135

nepsa1136

niece1136

reclus1137

recluse1137

negoci1138

business1138

naveli1139

flotilla1139

recaliu1140

embers

1140

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are for Old O

ccitan, Latin, Irish, O

ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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Page 58: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

reverdejar1141

to grow green

1141reptar

1142to blam

e1142

sebrar1143

to deprive1143

resemblar

1144to resem

ble1144

revestir1145

to re-clothe1145

versar1146

to pour1146

sufir1147

to suffer1147

sotzterrar1148

to bury1148

somrire

1149to sm

ile1149

vanar1150

to boast1150

gota1151

drop1151

fastic1152

disgust1152

gracia1153

thanks1153

fezeltat1154

fidelity1154

dezaventura1155

misfortune

1155form

a1156

image

1156

forn1157

oven1157

galhardia1158

insolence1158

genolh1159

knee1159

dezeg1160

desire1160

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are for Old O

ccitan, Latin, Irish, O

ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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Page 59: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

temprar

1161to m

oderate1161

torbar1162

to disturb1162

tondre1163

to shave1163

temptar

1164to try

1164

sobrar1165

to overcome

1165m

erir1166

to earn1166

legar1167

to melt

1167logar

1168to rent

1168

lavar1169

to wash

1169m

escreire1170

to disbelieve1170

dijous1171

Thursday

1171erm

ita1172

hermit

1172

erba1173

grass1173

escriptura1174

scripture1174

guerrier1175

warrior

1175estrum

en1176

instrument

1176

acordier1177

agreement

1177albor

1178daw

n1178

bistensa1179

hesitation1179

capa1180

cape1180

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are for Old O

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ld English, O

ld Norse, G

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Page 60: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

maridar

1181to m

arry1181

balansar1182

to weigh

1182

mescabar

1183to fail

1183penjar

1184to hang

1184

plegar1185

to fold1185

odorar1186

to smell

1186

raustir1187

to roast1187

ramir

1188to provoke

1188

ostalar1189

to lodge1189

punir1190

to punish1190

carbon1191

coal1191

cabra1192

goat1192

cabel1193

hair1193

defes1194

protection1194

bal1195

dance1195

bacalar1196 oung w

hippersnapp1196

barriera1197

barricade1197

vaisa1198

wild vine

1198

vot1199

vow1199

ret1200

snare1200

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Page 61: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

parar1201

to arrange1201

orrejar1202

to stain1202

recomtar

1203to deem

1203recorre

1204to resort to

1204

mondar

1205to clean

1205referm

ar1206

to strengthen1206

muzar

1207to gape at

1207recolhir

1208to gather

1208

enfoletir1209

to madden

1209devinar

1210to guess

1210

tuba1211

trumpet

1211refut

1212disdain

1212

revel1213

opposition1213

trosa1214

bundle1214

vista1215

view1215

ventre1216

stomach

1216

vibre1217

viper1217

vespre1218

evening1218

verm1219

worm

1219rem

1220oar

1220

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ld Norse, G

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Page 62: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

forfaire1221

to incur1221

forbir1222

to polish up1222

eissernir1223

to recount1223

frustar1224

to frustrate1224

frezir1225

to chill1225

gastar1226

to spoil1226

embriar

1227to be useful

1227enardir

1228to dare

1228

fondre1229

to melt

1229em

pachar1230

to prevent1230

sepulcre1231

tomb

1231renc

1232rank

1232

vizatge1233

face1233

veirial1234

window

1234

trasdosa1235

load1235

soldadier1236

mercenary

1236

soc1237

log1237

sazina1238

possession1238

sonh1239

care1239

semdier

1240path

1240

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AB

CD

EF

GH

folejar1241

to mouth off

1241em

plir1242

to fill1242

enlasar1243

to entwine

1243destacar

1244to detach

1244

esclairir1245

to flash1245

esfredar1246

to disturb1246

descreire1247

to disbelieve1247

desgarnir1248

to strip1248

escorjar1249

to flay1249

deservir1250

to deserve1250

significansa1251

meaning

1251sentensa

1252judgem

ent1252

selh1253

bucket1253

rival1254

stream1254

trapa1255

snare1255

senh1256

sign1256

trebalh1257

torment

1257torrela

1258tow

er1258

talon1259

slice1259

sageta1260

arrow1260

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AB

CD

EF

GH

escomoure

1261to excite

1261escom

etre1262

to defy1262

esdire1263

to refuse1263

desconfortar1264

to ruin1264

eslir1265

to select1265

grevar1266

to cause pain1266

enteirar1267

to put in order1267

janglar1268

to gossip1268

ausar1269

to shrug1269

contradire1270

to contradict1270

tinela1271

quarrel1271

rota1272

troop1272

tertre1273

hillock1273

sabata1274

shoe1274

lipaudes1275

flattery1275

leon1276

lion1276

poderatge1277

power

1277pim

en1278

spiced wine

1278

ploja1279

rain1279

loba1280

she-wolf

1280

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Page 65: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

aflamar

1281to inflam

e1281

abdurar1282

to endure1282

apercebre1283

to perceive1283

amarvir

1284to grant

1284

asezer1285

to establish1285

alumnar

1286to kindle

1286

agarar1287

to wait

1287aconsegre

1288to catch

1288

abreujar1289

to shorten1289

angoisar1290

to torment

1290

pols1291

dust1291

lana1292

wool

1292

leison1293

lesson1293

lazert1294

lizard1294

questa1295

quest1295

question1296

question1296

meja

1297m

iddle1297

onda1298

wave

1298

mesclansa

1299dispute

1299m

ura1300

wall

1300

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Page 66: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

ademplir

1301to accom

plish1301

aministrar

1302to adm

inister1302

adesmar

1303to appreciate

1303descavalcar

1304to dism

ount1304

repentir1305

to repent1305

caminar

1306to w

alk1306

clavelar1307

to nail1307

cochar1308

to rush1308

deliurar1309

to deliver1309

cortejar1310

to hold court1310

mesatge

1311m

essage1311

molin

1312m

ill1312

nofezalc1313

miscreant

1313noga

1314nut

1314

neu1315

snow1315

martel

1316ham

mer

1316

pelha1317

rag1317

metzina

1318m

edicine1318

peis1319

fish1319

malastre

1320bad luck

1320

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AB

CD

EF

GH

corregir1321

to correct1321

comparar

1322to com

pare1322

avertir1323

to warn

1323tuar

1324to kill

1324

regarar1325

to look at1325

urtar1326

to jostle1326

trufar1327

to mock

1327trichar

1328to betray

1328

revendre1329

to re-sell1329

restancar1330

to stop1330

malcor

1331anger

1331m

alautia1332

sickness1332

lugor1333

light1333

perdigon1334 ung partridge (D

an1334

madaisa

1335jaw

1335perdezon

1336corruption

1336

pasatge1337

overseas voyage1337

pabalhon1338

pavilion1338

pacha1339

pact1339

pairon1340

patron1340

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AB

CD

EF

GH

ventura1341

good luck1341

vironar1342

to surround1342

vergonhar1343

to dishonor1343

reisidar1344

to awaken

1344

vojar1345

to empty

1345regir

1346to rule

1346

vodar1347

to vow1347

resonar1348

to resound1348

solver1349

to untie1349

sorzer1350

to raise1350

maleza

1351w

ickedness1351

ila1352

island1352

galina1353

hen1353

dimercres

1354W

ednesday1354

gauta1355

cheek1355

jaian1356

giant1356

gap1357

joke1357

gan1358

glove1358

gonfanon1359

banner1359

deute1360

debt1360

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AB

CD

EF

GH

somiar

1361to dream

1361setiar

1362to sit

1362

sobdar1363

to surprise1363

sobrapoderar1364

to subjugate1364

sobrans1365

pride1365

tradar1366

to hand over1366

trabucar1367

to stumble

1367rim

ar1368

to rhyme

1368

tremolar

1369to trem

ble1369

tastar1370

to taste1370

diluns1371

Monday

1371guinhon

1372m

oustache1372

dimartz

1373T

uesday1373

dimenge

1374Sunday

1374

envit1375

invitation1375

estrada1376

highway

1376

estudiar1377

to study1377

estanh1378

pond1378

espelh1379

mirror

1379esparvier

1380sparrow

hawk

1380

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Page 70: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

salhir1381

to leap1381

tombar

1382to fall

1382

posezir1383 o take possession o

1383lizar

1384to plaster

1384

poblejar1385

to confiscate1385

galiar1386

to deceive1386

lenegar1387

to slide1387

recelar1388

to hide1388

badar1389

to gape at1389

pudir1390

to stink1390

esclat1391

noise1391

escola1392

school1392

fadenc1393

madness

1393flum

1394river

1394

fontana1395

spring1395

enap1396

cup1396

feu1397

fief1397

frau1398

cave1398

dousor1399

sweetness

1399from

en1400

wheat

1400

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Page 71: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

raire1401

to shave1401

quezar1402

to be quiet1402

penher1403

to paint1403

menasar

1404to threaten

1404

ofrir1405

to offer1405

mastegar

1406to chew

1406

nomar

1407to nam

e1407

nadar1408

to swim

1408

perpensar1409

to imagine

1409m

agrir1410

to grow thin

1410

ega1411

mare

1411fertat

1412ferocity

1412

encuzamen

1413accusation

1413encuzador

1414accuser

1414

croc1415

hook1415

crocific1416

crucifix1416

babastol1417

marionette

1417babau

1418booby

1418

adautimen

1419pleasure

1419cuer

1420leather

1420

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AB

CD

EF

GH

marcar

1421to w

alk1421

marinier

1422seam

an1422

orar1423

to pray1423

orbar1424

to blind1424

parcer1425

to spare1425

palezir1426

to grow pale

1426

panar1427

to clean1427

desconfir1428

to defeat1428

descuidar1429

disbelieve1429

iraiser1430

to grow angry

1430

definalha1431

end1431

aversier1432

devil1432

aranha1433

spider1433

calviera1434

baldness1434

beuratge1435

drink1435

coisa1436

thigh1436

coltel1437

knife1437

alonc1438

delay1438

anel1439

ring1439

caresma

1440L

ent1440

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AB

CD

EF

GH

domesgar

1441to tam

e1441

desmem

brar1442

to forget1442

dezabricar1443

to uncover1443

grondir1444

to roar1444

devestir1445

to undress1445

amezurar

1446to m

oderate1446

destrigar1447

to delay1447

devedar1448

to forbid1448

dezautorgar1449

to disavow1449

despoderar1450

to dispossess1450

gazardonar1451

to reward

1451guerpir

1452to abandon

1452

envidar1453

to invite1453

escalfar1454

to heat1454

estrangolar1455

to strangle1455

estranh1456

stranger1456

espirar1457

to inspire1457

eslansar1458

to throw1458

escomengar

1459 to excomm

unicate1459

enflar1460

to trust1460

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Page 74: Old Occitan Flash Cards - York University · 1 man 1 senhor 2 lord 2 rei 3 king 3 cor 4 heart 4 amor 5 love 5 ... Software for Old Occitan, Latin, Irish, Old English, Old Norse, ...

AB

CD

EF

GH

endilhar1461

to whinny

1461encobir

1462to covet

1462

afolir1463

to go mad

1463corrom

pre1464

to corrupt1464

confraire1465

accomplice

1465conjurar

1466to charm

1466

adormir

1467to fall asleep

1467adoctrinar

1468to teach

1468

abrandar1469

to burn1469

absolver1470

to absolve1470

uis1471

door1471

ven1472

wind

1472

ostal1473

dwelling

1473escach

1474part

1474

dezir1475

desire1475

tormen

1476torm

ent1476

escien1477

intelligence1477

enemic

1478enem

y1478

dezonor1479

dishonor1479

comjat

1480perm

ission1480

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AB

CD

EF

GH

salvar1481

to save1481

sovenir1482

to remem

ber1482

meravelhar

1483to be astonished

1483oblidar

1484to forget

1484

secorre1485

to bring help1485

mirar

1486to w

atch1486

ensenhar1487

to teach1487

estendre1488

to stretch out1488

comprar

1489to buy

1489sentir

1490to feel

1490

jos1491

under1491

melhs

1492better

1492

desus1493

on top of1493

avol1494

wretched

1494

suau1495

sweet

1495egal

1496equal

1496

prim1497

first1497

temoros

1498fearful

1498

dolen1499

sorrowful

1499nut

1500naked

1500

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are for Old O

ccitan, Latin, Irish, O

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