Appellants' Rule 8(a) Motion for Injunction Pending Appeal, 9.2.14
OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
Transcript of OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
1/168
1
10-3933
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States Court of Appeals
FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT
Docket No. 10-3933
___________________
MAURO MOTORS, INC, et al,
Movants Appellants
Vs
CHRYSLER, LLC,
Debtor Appellee.
_____________________
ON APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
----------------------------------------------
BRIEF FOR THE
REJECTED CHRYSLER DEALERS
----------------------------------------------
Stephen Pidgeon, Attorney
Pidgeon & Donofrio GP
Attorneys for the Rejected Dealers
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-1 Page: 1 11/08/2010 142445 30
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
2/168
2
CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
Pursuant to Fed.R.App.P. 26.1
Pursuant to Fed.R.App.P. 26.1, no publicly traded corporation owns 10% or more of the
stock in any of the corporations or entities of the appellants.
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-1 Page: 2 11/08/2010 142445 30
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
3/168
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Authorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Statement of Jurisdiction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Statement of Issues Presented for Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Preliminary Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Statement of the Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Statement of Facts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Procedural History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Standard of Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Summary of Argument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Argument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
1. Whether The District Court Erred And AbusedIts Discretion In Determining That There Was
No Fraud On The Court Pursuant To Rule60(d)(3) By Holding That The Bankruptcy
Court's Rejection Opinion At Footnote 21 Did
Not Contain A False Statement ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
a. Fraud On The Court By Debtor's Counsel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2. Whether The District Court Erred And AbusedIts Discretion In Dismissing The Rejected Dealers
Appeal As Untimely? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Certification pursuant to Fed.R.App.P.
32(a)(7)(C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-1 Page: 3 11/08/2010 142445 30
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
4/168
4
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
PURSUANT TO BLUE BOOKRULE 10.7,APPELLANTS CITATION OF CASES DOES NOT INCLUDE CERTIORARI
DENIED DISPOSITIONS THAT ARE MORE THAN TWO YEARS OLD.
CASES
Batac Dev. Corp. v. B & R Consultants, Inc.,
No. 98 Civ. 721 (CSH), 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3695,
at *8-9 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 22, 2000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Batac Dev. Corp. v. B & R Consultants, Inc.
No. 03-948, 2010 WL 45553
at * 2, ___ F.Supp. ___, ____ (D. D.C. 2010) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25, 26
Bowie v. Maddox
540 F. Supp. 2d 204
Dist. Court, Dist. of Columbia 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Bullock v. United States
721 F.2d 713, 718 (10th Cir.1983) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Campaniello Imports, Ltd. v. Saporiti Italia Sp.A.
117 F.3d 655, 661 (2d Cir. 1997) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26, 27
Competex, S.A. v. Labow
783 F.2d 333, 335 (2d Cir. 1986) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25, 26
Cooter & Gell v. Hartmarx Corp.496 U.S. 384, 405, 110 L. Ed. 2d 359,
110 S. Ct. 2447 (1990) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Envirotech Corp. v. Amstar Corp.
48 F.3d 1237 (Fed. Circ. 1995) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Fleming v. N.Y. Univ.
865 F.2d 478, 484 (2d Cir. 1989) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Gleason v. Jandrucko
860 F.2d at 559 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Grace v. Bank Leumi Trust Co.443 F.3d 180, 187 (2d Cir. 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Hadges v. Yonkers Racing Corp.
48 F.3d 1320, 1325 (2d Cir. 1995) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28, 29
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-1 Page: 4 11/08/2010 142445 30
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
5/168
5
Hazel-Atlas Glass Co. v. Hartford-Empire Co.
322 U.S. 238, 64 S.Ct. 997, 88 L.Ed. 1250 (1944) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 25, 27, 29
In re Old Car Co.
2010 Bankr. LEXIS 287 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2010) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
In re Old Carco, LLC
406 B.R. 180 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2009) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Milanese v. Rust-Oleum Corp.
244 F.3d 104, 110 (2d Cir. 2001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Nemaizer v. Baker
793 F.2d 58, 61 (2d Cir. 1986) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
LinkCo, Inc. v. Naoyuki Akikusa
615 F. Supp. 2d 130, 135-37(S.D.N.Y. 2009) . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 26, 27
Linko, Inc., v. Naoyuki Akikusa2010 U.S. App. LEXIS 3498 (2d. Cir. 2010) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Standard Oil Co. of Cal. v. United States429 U.S. 17, 97 S. Ct. 31, 50 L. Ed.2d 21 (1976) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 25
United States v. Beggerly
524 U.S. 38, 47, 118 S. Ct. 1862,141 L. Ed. 2d 32 (1998) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Weldon v. United States
225 F.3d 647, 2000 WL 1134358 at *1 (2d Cir. 2000)
(unpublished summary order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Workman v. Bell
245 F.3d 849, 852 (6th Cir. 2001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 18, 21,
Zervos v. Verizon Wireless New York, Inc.252 F.3d 163, 168-169 (2d Cir. 2001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
RULES
Fed.R.Civ.P. Rule 60(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Fed.R.Civ.P. Rule 60(b)(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 12,
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-1 Page: 5 11/08/2010 142445 30
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
6/168
6
Fed.R.Civ.P. Rule 60(b)(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Fed.R.Civ.P. Rule 60(c)(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Fed.R.Civ.P. 60(d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Fed.R.Civ.P.. 60(d)(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Fed.R.Civ.P. 60(d)(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 8, 11, 12,
15, 16, 18, 27,
28
Fed. R. Bankr. P. 9024 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
12 James WM.MOORE et al.,MOORES FEDERAL PRACTICE 60.21
[4][g] & n.52 (3d ed. 2009) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-1 Page: 6 11/08/2010 142445 30
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
7/168
7
STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION
The district court (Alvin K. Hellerstein, J.) had subject matter jurisdiction over this civil
case arising under federal law pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1331. The district court issued a final
decision affirming the Order of the Bankruptcy Court Denying the Movants Motion for
Reconsideration on August 30, 2010. Judgment entered the same day. On September 29, 2010,
the Rejected Dealers filed a timely notice of appeal pursuant to Fed.R.App.P. 4(a). This Court
has appellate jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1291.
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-1 Page: 7 11/08/2010 142445 30
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
8/168
8
STATEMENT OF ISSUES PRESENTED FOR REVIEW
1. Whether the court erred and abused its discretion in determining that there was no
fraud on the court pursuant to 60(d)(3) by holding that the Bankruptcy Court's Rejection opinion
at Footnote 21 contained no false statement of fact.
2. Whether the court erred and abused its discretion in dismissing Appellants' appeal as
untimely.
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-1 Page: 8 11/08/2010 142445 30
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
9/168
9
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
On June 9, 2009, the United States Bankruptcy Court, for the Southern District of New
York, Judge Arthur J. Gonzales, approved the rejection of Appellants' dealership contracts
(hereafter, the Rejected Dealers) by the Appellees (hereafter Old Chrysler) in the Rejection
Order of June 9, 2009, and supplemented with the Rejection Opinion of June 19, 2009.
As a result, the Rejected Dealers lost their main source of livelihood and were denied the
right to sell new Chrysler automobiles and parts. However, the underlying record during the
Southern District of New York Bankruptcy Court's proceedings clearly established that the
decision to restructure the dealership network - and therefore reject the Rejected Dealers
contracts - was made by Old Chrysler upon its own initiative and not at the request of the
purchaser, Fiat/New Chrysler, or the US Government (lender).
Meanwhile, Old Chrysler had a fiduciary duty to protect its estate. And by cutting the
dealership contracts, they subjected the estate to a potential rejection damages claim of
approximately one billion dollars. Had Old Chrysler assumed the entire dealership network, the
estate would have been free and clear of all rejection damage claims. Instead, Old Chrysler
chose to breach 789 dealership contracts when neither a request for such restructuring was made
by the purchaser, nor consideration given by the purchaser for such rejection. This was a direct
violation of Old Chryslers fiduciary duty to its estate and creditors. Therefore, the rejection of
the Rejected Dealers dealership contracts should not have been approved by the Bankruptcy
Court.
The Rejected Dealers seek reversal of the decision of the District Court, to vacate the
June 9, 2009 rejection order, to vacate the June 19, 2009 Rejection Opinion, and to remand the
case to the U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of New York for damages.
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-1 Page: 9 11/08/2010 142445 30
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
10/168
10
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
This appeal rises from the decision of United States District Court, Southern District of
New York, issued by Judge Alvin K. Hellerstein, initially entered on August 30, 2010 and
corrected on Sept. 14, 2010, CORRECTED ORDER AFFIRMING THE ORDER OF THE
BANKRUPTCY COURT, DISMISSING APPELLEES MOTION FOR CERTAIN RELIEF,
AND DENYING WITHOUT PREJUDICE COUNSELS MOTION TO WITHDRAW.
This order affirmed the June 9, 2009 Rejection Order of the United States Bankruptcy
Court, Southern District of New York, issued by Judge Arthur J. Gonzalez, ORDER,
PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 105 AND 365 OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE AND
BANKRUPTCY RULE 6006, (A) AUTHORIZING THE REJECTION OF EXECUTORY
CONTRACTS AND UNEXPIRED LEASES WITH CERTAIN DOMESTIC DEALERS AND
(B) GRANTING CERTAIN RELATED RELIEF, and affirming the June 19, 2009 of the United
States Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of New York, issued by Judge Arthur J. Gonzalez,
OPINION REGARDING AUTHORIZATION OF REJECTION OF ALL EXECUTORY
CONTRACTS AND UNEXPIRED LEASES WITH CERTAIN DOMESTIC DEALERS AND
GRANTING CERTAIN RELATED RELIEF.
The Order also affirmed the Feb. 5, 2010 of the United States Bankruptcy Court,
Southern District of New York, issued by Judge Arthur J. Gonzalez, OPINION DENYING
REJECTED DEALERS MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION OF THE JUNE 9, 2009
REJECTION ORDER AND THE JUNE 19, 2009 REJECTION OPINION, Issued by Judge
Arthur J. Gonzalez.
During the Bankruptcy Court hearings, key Fiat executive, Alfredo Altavilla, testified
that it made no material difference to Fiat whether the dealership network was restructured prior
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-1 Page: 10 11/08/2010 142445 30
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
11/168
11
to the sale closing. (See Appendix G, Tr. of May 27, 2009 Hr'g at 352.) This testimony was
clear and unambiguous. In the Bankruptcy Court's Rejection Opinion, the Court improperly
reversed the candid testimony of Altavilla by way of the fraudulent Footnote 21, wherein the
Court stated that Altavilla answered affirmatively to a question regarding whether the dealership
network needed to be restructured for the sale to close. (See App. pg. 68; Appendix B, June 19,
2009 Rejection Opinion at pg. 18, Footnote 21). But the witness actually answered negatively.
Again, Altavilla testified it made no material difference to Fiat whether the dealership network
was restructured for the sale to close.
The Bankruptcy Court changed the clear answer of the witness in Footnote 21 to make it
appear as if the witness said something he did not say. When the witness said it made no material
difference, the witness clearly indicated that the sale would close even if no dealers had been cut.
The Bankruptcy Court turned this testimony around by way of judicial ventriloquism.
The Rejected Dealers brought a Motion to Reconsider before Bankruptcy Judge Arthur J.
Gonzalez, the same judge who issued the Rejection Opinion. In that Motion, the Rejected
Dealers relied upon Rule 60(d)(3) and alleged fraud upon the court. At that time, the Rejected
Dealers did not allege that the fraud upon the court was intentional, but rather the Rejected
Dealers respectfully alleged that Footnote 21 exhibited a reckless disregard for the truth. The
Rejected Dealers also brought a separate reconsideration request based upon Rule 60(b)(1). In
the Opinion on Reconsideration, Judge Gonzalez held that the Rule 60(b)(1) motion was
untimely. (See App. pgs. 95-119; Appendix C, Judge Gonzalez's Opinion on Reconsideration.)
But Judge Gonzalez also acknowledged that there is no statute of limitations for fraud upon the
court. (See App. pg. 108; Appendix C at pg. 14.) The court then went on to dismiss the 60(d)(3)
motion on the merits.
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-1 Page: 11 11/08/2010 142445 30
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
12/168
12
The Rejected Dealers then appealed to the Southern District of New York. On appeal,
the Rejected Dealers argued that the 60(b)(1) motion was, in fact, timely. However, Judge Alvin
K. Hellerstein ruled that it was untimely. Since that issue was soundly in the discretion of the
Court, the Rejected Dealers have not brought an appeal of the 60(b)(1) decision before the
Second Circuit. This appeal is strictly limited to the Rule 60(d)(3) fraud on the court issue.
The Rejected Dealers appealed the fraud on the court issue before the Southern District of
New York, but with a revised allegation that in condoning his own behavior in writing Footnote
21, Judge Gonzalez had therefore elevated the fraud from reckless to intentional. Judge
Hellerstein then dismissed the fraud upon the court argument as well. And in doing so, the court
made both a clear error of law, and three clearly erroneous findings of fact. (See App. pgs. 121-
127; Appendix D, Judge Hellerstein's District Court Opinion.) The Rejected Dealers now seek
review by the Second Circuit of these errors, and ask the court to reverse the decision of the
District Court, to vacate the June 9, 2009 rejection order, to vacate the June 19, 2009 Rejection
Opinion, and to remand the case to the U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of New York
for damages.
STATEMENT OF FACTS
1. On May 27, 2009, Fiat representative Alfredo Altavilla was questioned, and his
response is set forth in the Sale Hearing Transcript at pg. 352 (See App. pg.138):
Q. If this transaction closes without an absolute requirement of a particular number of
dealers that are being terminated, would Chrysler still go through with this deal -- I mean,
rather, would Fiat still go through with this deal?
A. The answer is that a restructure needs to occur. Whether it occurs before or after the
closing of the deal is not a material difference . [Italics added].
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-1 Page: 12 11/08/2010 142445 30
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
13/168
13
(See App. pg.138; Appendix G, pg. 352)
2. On June 9, 2009, Judge Arthur J. Gonzalez issued the June 9, 2009, Rejection Order
which approved the rejection of Appellants' dealership contracts. (See App. pgs. 4-9; App. A).
3. In Footnote 21 of the June 19, 2009 Rejection Opinion, Judge Gonzales wrote,
...Altavilla also responded affirmatively to a question regarding whether a dealership network
needed to be restructured for the Fiat Transaction to close, stating that a "restructuring needs to
occur." (See App. pg. 68; Appendix B, June 19, 2009 Rejection Opinion at pg. 18, Footnote 21).
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
On May 27, May 28 and May 29, 2009, the United States Bankruptcy Court held
hearings to discuss the conditions upon which Chrysler, LLC might be transferred to its new
owners. At the May 27th hearing, the testimony of Fiat representative Alfredo Altavilla was
obtained, whose statement gives rise to this appeal.
On May 31, 2009, Judge Arthur J. Gonzales, entered the Order, (1) Authorizing The Sale
Of Substantially All Of The Debtors Assets, Free And Clear Of All Liens, Claims, Interests And
Encumbrances, (2) Authorizing The Assumption And Assignment Of Certain Executory
Contracts And Unexpired Leases In Connection Therewith And Related Procedures And (3)
Granting Related Relief.
On June 1, 2009, the court followed with its Opinion Granting Debtors Motion Seeking
Authority To Sell, Pursuant To 11 USC 363, Substantially All Of The Debtors Assets.
On June 9, 2009, the court entered its Order, Pursuant To Sections 105 And 365 Of The
Bankruptcy Code And Bankruptcy Rule 6006, (A) Authorizing The Rejection Of Executory
Contracts And Unexpired Leases With Certain Domestic Dealers And (B) Granting Certain
Related Relief.
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-1 Page: 13 11/08/2010 142445 30
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
14/168
14
On June 19, 2009, the court followed with its Opinion Regarding Authorization Of
Rejection Of All Executory Contracts And Unexpired Leases With Certain Domestic Dealers
And Granting Certain Related Relief.
On December 25, 2009, Appellants filed their Motion Of Certain Dealers To Reconsider
The Courts June 9, 2009, Rejection Order And June 19, 2009 Rejection Opinion, and filed
Movants Memorandum In Support Of Motion To Reconsider The Court's June 9, 2009
Rejection Order And June 19, 2009 Rejection Opinion.
Thereafter, Old Car Co filed its Objection Of Debtors And Debtors In Possession To
Amended Motion Of Certain Dealers To Reconsider The Courts June 9, 2009, Rejection Order
And June 19, 2009 Rejection Opinion.
Appellants then filed their Amended Motion Of Certain Dealers To Reconsider The
Courts June 9, 2009, Rejection Order And June 19, 2009 Rejection Opinion Amended Only To
Include Additional Rejected Dealers As Moving Parties.
Old Car Co then filed their Objection and Brief on January 15, 2010.
On January 22, 2010, Movants filed a Reply To Debtors Objection Brief.
Judge Gonzales then entered the Order Signed On February 5, 2010, Denying Rejected
Dealers Motion For Reconsideration Of The June 9, 2009 Rejection Order And The June 19,
2009 Rejection Opinion (Docket #6342, February 5, 2010) And His Opinion Signed February 5,
2010, Denying Rejected Dealers Motion For Reconsideration Of The June 9, 2009 Rejection
Order And The June 19, 2009 Rejection Opinion (Docket #6341, opinion signed on February 5,
2010).
Appellants then filed their Notice Of Appeal on February 12, 2010; however, because of
a snowstorm and other problems with the electronic filing system, the payment of fees for the
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-1 Page: 14 11/08/2010 142445 30
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
15/168
15
appeal were not paid until February 16, 2010, both of which were within the fourteen days
required to file a notice of appeal.
Appellants then certified the record on appeal on March 2, 2010, fourteen days from the
effective date of the Notice of Appeal.
At the United States District Court, Southern District of New York, on July 8, 2010,
Judge Hellerstein ordered oral argument on his own motion, scheduled to be heard on July 28,
2010.
On July 28, 2010, Judge Hellerstein adjourned oral argument, which was subsequently
rescheduled for September 8, 2010.
On August 30, 2010, Judge Hellerstein entered the Order Affirming the Order of the
Bankruptcy Court, Dismissing Appellees Motion for Certain Relief, and Denying Without
Prejudice Counsels Motion to Withdraw.
On September 14, 2010, Judge Hellerstein entered the Corrected Order Affirming the
Order of the Bankruptcy Court, Dismissing Appellees Motion for Certain Relief, and Denying
Without Prejudice Counsels Motion to Withdraw.
On September 30, 2010, the Rejected Dealers filed its Notice of Appeal.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
Rule 60, titled Relief from a Judgment or Order is incorporated into bankruptcy
practice by Fed. R. Bankr. P. 9024. F.R.C.P. 60(d)(3) states:
This rule does not limit a court's power to:
(1) entertain an independent action to relieve a party from a judgment, order, or
proceeding...
(3) set aside a judgment for fraud on the court.
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-1 Page: 15 11/08/2010 142445 30
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
16/168
16
The Rejected Dealers retain their right under F.R.C.P. 60(d)(1) to bring an independent
action for relief from fraud on the court as the Rejected Dealers Motion For Reconsideration
under F.R.C.P. 60(d)(3) was treated by Judge Gonzalez as a motion:
"Moreover, courts addressing motions for fraud upon the court have
consistently proceeded on the presumption that the savings clause applies to motions.
Weldon v. United States, 225 F.3d 647, 2000 WL 1134358 at *1 (2d Cir. 2000)
(unpublished summary order)..." In re Old Car Co, 2010 Bankr. LEXIS 287 (Bankr.
S.D.N.Y. 2010), or Appendix A, pg. 13.
Denial ofthe Rejected Dealers Motion To Reconsider is reviewed by the District Court
for abuse of discretion. Grace v. Bank Leumi Trust Co., 443 F.3d 180, 187 (2d Cir. 2006). "A
...court 'abuses' or 'exceeds' the discretion accorded to it when (1) its decision rests on an error of
law (such as application of the wrong legal principle) or a clearly erroneous factual finding..."
Zervos v. Verizon Wireless New York, Inc. 252 F.3d 163, 168-169 (2d Cir. 2001) (citing Cooter
& Gell v. Hartmarx Corp., 496 U.S. 384, 405, 110 L. Ed. 2d 359, 110 S. Ct. 2447 (1990) ("A
district court would necessarily abuse its discretion if it based its ruling on an erroneous view of
the law or on a clearly erroneous assessment of the evidence."); Milanese v. Rust-Oleum Corp.,
244 F.3d 104, 110 (2d Cir. 2001) ("A district court abuses its discretion if it bases its ruling on a
mistaken application of the law or a clearly erroneous finding of fact.")
SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT
On page 5 of Judge Alvin K. Hellerstein's Southern District of New York Opinion
(Appendix D at pg. 5), the court held that The Rejected Dealers fraud on the court motion was
untimely. This was a clear error of law. The U.S. Supreme Court's controlling precedent states
there is no statute of limitations when fraud upon the court is involved. Hazel-Atlas Glass Co. v.
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-1 Page: 16 11/08/2010 142445 30
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
17/168
17
Hartford-Empire Co., 322 U.S. 238, 64 S.Ct. 997, 88 L.Ed. 1250 (1944), overruled on other grounds
by Standard Oil Co. of Cal. v. United States, 429 U.S. 17, 97 S. Ct. 31, 50 L. Ed.2d 21 (1976).
Furthermore, Judge Hellerstein also erred, on page 6 of his Opinion, when he held that
there was no fraudulent statement in Footnote 21 of the Bankruptcy Court's Rejection Opinion:
"Since the footnote did not contain a false statement, there could be no fraud on
the court. See Workman v. Bell, 245 F.3d 849 (6th Cir. 2001)." (See App. pg. 126;
Appendix D at pg. 6.)
Judge Hellerstein correctly indicates that if there was a false statement in the lower
court's Footnote 21, such a false statement would establish fraud on the court. The court
properly cited the Workman case as authority. Therefore, Judge Hellerstein's statement on page
6 of the District Court's opinion is certainly in agreement with The Rejected Dealers theory of
the case which argued that a Judge will commit fraud upon the court by falsifying a footnote in
his written opinion. Where Judge Hellerstein erred was in holding that there was no false
statement in Footnote 21. This was a clearly erroneous finding of fact.
Fiat executive, Alfredo Altavilla, testified that it made no material difference to Fiat
whether the dealership network was restructured prior to the sale closing. This testimony was
clear and unambiguous. Judge Gonzalez then completely turned that testimony around to make
it appear as if the witness stated it didmake a material difference and that the restructuring was a
condition precedent to the sale closing. According to Altavilla, the exact opposite is true.
The core issue before this honorable court is whether judges will be allowed to reverse
the statement of a witness by way of judicial ventriloquism. Such a precedent will bring havoc
upon the United States judicial system. The witness unambiguously stated that whether
dealership restructuring took place before the sale closed made no material difference to the
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-1 Page: 17 11/08/2010 142445 30
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
18/168
18
purchaser. Judge Gonzalez turned that testimony around in Footnote 21 of the Rejection
Opinion by stating that the witness testified restructuring of the dealership networkwas required
in order for the sale to close. In doing so, Judge Gonzalez falsified the testimony of this key
witness. Hence, fraud on the court has contaminated the proceedings and must be condemned
and reversed.
LEGAL ARGUMENT
1. Whether The District Court Erred And Abused Its Discretion In Determining That
There Was No Fraud On The Court Pursuant To Rule 60(d)(3) By Holding That The
Bankruptcy Court's Rejection Opinion At Footnote 21 Did Not Contain A False
Statement?
Judge Hellerstein made a clearly erroneous finding of fact on page 6 of his Opinion
when he held that there was no fraudulent statement in Footnote 21 of the Bankruptcy Court's
Rejection Opinion:
"Since the footnote did not contain a false statement, there could be no fraud on
the court. See Workman v. Bell, 245 F.3d 849 (6th Cir. 2001)." (See App. pg. 126;
Appendix D at pg. 6.)
By reverse implication, Judge Hellerstein correctly indicates that if there was a false
statement in the lower court's footnote, such a false statement would establish fraud on the court.
In Footnote 21 of the June 19, 2009 Rejection Opinion, Judge Gonzalez impermissibly
changed the meaning of testimony of Fiat executive, Alfredo Altavilla, (Altavilla). The second
sentence of Footnote 21 states:
Altavilla also responded affirmatively to a question regarding whether a dealership
network needed to be restructured for the Fiat Transaction to close, stating that a
'restructuring needs to occur.' (See App. pg. 68; Appendix B at pg. 18.)
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-1 Page: 18 11/08/2010 142445 30
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
19/168
19
That is absolutely false. Altavilla never testified as asserted in Footnote 21, or in any
other part of the record. In fact, Altavilla stated exactly the opposite when he told the court that it
was "not a material difference" to Fiat whether dealer restructuring happened before or after the
sale closed. The exact testimony Judge Gonzalez references in Footnote 21 is found in the May
27, 2009 Sale Hearing Transcript at pg. 352:
Q. If this transaction closes without an absolute requirement of a particular number of
dealers that are being terminated, would Chrysler still go through with this deal -- I mean,
rather, would Fiat still go through with this deal?
A. The answer is that a restructure needs to occur. Whether it occurs before or after the
closing of the deal is not a material difference . [Italics added].
(See App. pg. 138; Appendix E pg. 352.)
Altavilla's testimony is clear and unambiguous: it made no material difference if the
restructuring occurred after the closing of the deal. Therefore, Fiat would have gone through with
the purchase without Appellants having lost their dealerships. As such, there was no reason for
the Debtor to reject those contracts and certainly no legal cause for the Court's approval of the
rejections.
Judge Gonzalez changed the meaning of this testimony so as to invalidate what the
witness actually said. This is not proper by any standard. It's also noteworthy to point out here
that Judge Hellerstein made a second clearly erroneous finding of fact when he stated, on pg. 1
of the District Court's Opinion,
"However, approximately six months after the time to appeal expired, Appellants
filed a motion for reconsideration, arguing in part that Chief Judge Gonzalez committed
an intentional fraud on the court by mischaracterizing the testimony of a key witness."
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-1 Page: 19 11/08/2010 142445 30
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
20/168
20
(See App. pg. 121; Appendix D at pg. 1.)
But Appellants certainly did notallege intentional fraud in the motion for
reconsideration. Instead, Appellants alleged that Judge Gonzalez acted with reckless disregard
for the truth. It was only in the appeal to the Southern District of New York that Appellants
alleged Judge Gonzalez's Opinion on Reconsideration, having failed to explain such reckless
disregard for the truth, and having instead upheld it, thereafter elevated his conduct to intentional
fraud.
The chronological series of events is very important as it shows a pattern of fraudulent
judicial behavior which should not be tolerated. Judge Gonzalez had the chance to correct the
reckless error by way of his Opinion On Reconsideration, but instead he chose to stand by the
reckless disregard for the truth and therefore it now must be considered intentional. Regardless,
Judge Hellerstein was wrong in stating that such intentionality was alleged in the Motion to
Reconsider before Judge Gonzalez.
The record clearly and convincingly indicates that the assertion by Judge Gonzalez in
Footnote 21 is unequivocally false. It involves judicial ventriloquism concerning the most
important issue related to the Rejection Motion, and it mocks the purpose of justice. Without the
false assertion erroneously attributed to Altavilla by Judge Gonzalez, the record of the case lacks
any evidence whatsoever to indicate that rejection of the dealership contracts was requested by
Fiat or New Chrysler as a condition precedent to the sale closing.
The record is now decisive that Judge Gonzalez did not merely misstate Altavilla's
testimony; Judge Gonzalez changedthe meaning of Altavilla's testimony. And it is precisely this
action which gives rise to fraud on the court. The plain meaning of Altavillas complete response
is that restructuring did notneed to occur for the sale to close. There is no lawful justification for
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-1 Page: 20 11/08/2010 142445 30
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
21/168
21
allowing the fraudulent Footnote 21 to stand. Tellingly, Judge Gonzalez didn't even try to defend
the merits of Footnote 21 in his Opinion on Reconsideration.
Appellants relied upon Workman v. Bell, 245 F.3d 849 (6th Cir. 2001) in support of the
reckless disregard for the truth standard:
The elements of a 'fraud upon the court' are numerous. Fraud on the court is
conduct: 1) on the part of an officer of the court; 2) that is directed to the judicial
machinery itself; 3) that is intentionally false, willfully blind to the truth, or is in reckless
disregard for the truth; 4) that is a positive averment or a concealment when one is under
a duty to disclose; 5) that deceives the court. Workman v. Bell at852.
Judge Gonzalez changed the meaning of Altavilla's testimony and then relied upon his
own revision to support the Rejection Order. The court has therefore been defrauded and it is
entirely irrelevant that the time for direct appeal has expired:
It is thus fraud where the court or a member is corrupted or influenced or
influence is attemptedor where the judge has not performed his judicial
function--thus where the impartial functions of the court have been directly
corrupted. Envirotech Corp. v. Amstar Corp., 48 F.3d 1237 (Fed. Circ. 1995)
(quotingBullock v. United States, 721 F.2d 713, 718 (10th Cir.1983)). (Emphasis
added.)
Changing the unambiguous testimony of a key witness to make that testimony fit the
Court's desired conclusion is a failure of the judicial process which directly corrupts the impartial
function of the court.Envirotech andBulloch also make clear that intentional corruption or
improper influence aren't even necessary elements of fraud on the court if one establishes that the
judge has not performed his common judicial function. Such a malfunction of the judicial
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-1 Page: 21 11/08/2010 142445 30
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
22/168
22
machinery is itself enough to establish fraud on the court.
On pg. 2 of the District Court's Opinion, Judge Hellerstein makes a vital third clearly
erroneous finding of fact by stating:
"The motion principally attacks the Bankruptcy Courts paraphrasing of a
witnesss testimony in a footnote in the Rejection Opinion." (See App. pg. 122, Appendix
D at pg. 2.)
Judge Gonzalez did not "paraphrase" Altavilla's testimony, he clearly reversed it. A
proper paraphrasing of Altavilla's testimony would be that he stated it made no material
difference to Fiat whether the dealership network was restructured prior to the sale closing. But
Judge Gonzalez's Footnote 21 states the exact opposite. If this was a criminal trial and a key
witness stated, "I did notsee the accused shoot the victim," it would certainly be fraudulent for
the Judge's Opinion to state that, "The witness said he didsee the accused shoot the victim."
That would not be paraphrasing. That would be lying.
If it was originally a reckless disregard for the truth when Judge Gonzales published the
Rejection Opinion, it was later elevated to an intentional lie when he failed to correct Footnote
21 in his Opinion on Reconsideration.
a. Fraud On The Court By Debtor's Counsel.
Instead of basing arguments upon the actual record of the case, Old Chrysler s counsel
supplementedthe record on their own - and not under oath - by making reference to statements
which do not exist anywhere in the record. Old Chryslers counsel created fraudulent facts out
of thin air by adding statements into the record which are not quoted and do not contain citations
and do not even exist:
"Further, the Dealer Rejection Opinion disproves the Appellants' argument on the
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-1 Page: 22 11/08/2010 142445 30
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
23/168
23
merits. The Courts statements therein [emphasis added] show that the Court did not
conceal, mischaracterize or alter Mr. Altavilla's testimony and was fully aware of his
statement that Fiat did not perceive a material difference in whether the dealership
rejections occurred before or after the closing of the Fiat Transactions, as long as the
network restructuring did, in fact, occur as part of the sale transaction." (Debtor's
Objection Memo at par. 44, pgs. 25-26).
This statement is fraudulent. Old Chryslers counsel has mysteriously supplemented the
record by alleging that Mr. Altavilla's testimony states dealer restructuring needed to occur as
part of the sale transaction. But nowhere does Altavilla say anything of the sort. This new
assertion is also an intentional fraud upon this Court. Old Chryslers counsel makes this claim
when no such testimony exists anywhere in the record. It's a blatant lie.
In support of this lie, Old Chryslers Counsel states, "See Dealer Rejection Opinion at
195-97 (containing several references to Altavilla's testimony)." (Debtor's Objection Memo at
pg. 26). But when you visit the Rejection Opinion at 195-197 (referring toIn re Old Carco, LLC,
406 B.R. 180 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2009), there is no such quote from Altavilla. (See App. pgs. 64-
68; Appendix B, pg. 14 - 18). Had Altavilla actually made such a statement, learned counsel
would surely cite to a page in the hearing transcript where such testimony could be found. But
there is no such testimony. This exhibits the judicial machinery breaking down into chaos.
Counsel is required to cite to the transcript and quote the witness therefrom. But that would be
impossible here as no such testimony exists.
Counsels fabrication is then repeated again (see Debtor's Objection Memo at pg. 26, par.
45):
Mr. Altavillas snippet of testimony on which Movants rely merely addressed the issue
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-1 Page: 23 11/08/2010 142445 30
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
24/168
24
of timingi.e., did the contract designations have to take place before or after closing.
Mr. Altavilla testified that either was fine, as long as the restructuring was accomplished
as part of the sale transaction.
Altavilla said no such thing. There is absolutely no support for this false assertion. It's
another intentional fraud upon the Court. Altavilla never stated that restructuring had to be
accomplished as part of the sale transaction. This behavior is fraud on the court, afabrication
of testimony. It is intentional fraud inspired by Footnote 21 of the Rejection Opinion where
Judge Gonzalez also fabricated an assertion which does not exist in the record. The judicial
machinery has therefore been thoroughly defiled.
Judge Gonzalez failed to acknowledge that there is an ongoing record which did not end
with the Bankruptcy Court's Rejection Opinion. The record continues through this process and
grows with each new filing. The fraud has been perpetrated upon the entire record of the case.
Conclusion.
The false assertion of Footnote 21 is clearly an egregious judicial miscarriage of justice.
The sanitization of Footnote 21 by the District Court stands as a brutal attack on the normal
judicial function by setting a frightening standard. Should judges be allowed to change the
testimony of witnesses, the judicial machinery will be defiled by forfeiting all notions of justice
to fraud.
2. Whether The District Court Erred And Abused Its Discretion In Dismissing The
Rejected Dealers Appeal As Untimely?
On page 5 of the District Court's Opinion (See App. pg. 125; Appendix D at pg. 5), Judge
Hellerstein held that the Rejected Dealers fraud on the court motion was untimely:
"Appellants have failed to explain why this motion was not made earlier, when it
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-1 Page: 24 11/08/2010 142445 30
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
25/168
25
would have been timely, or why the arguments advanced here could not have been raised
in a timely appeal. Appellants may not use the 'extraordinary judicial relief' of a motion
to reconsider to excuse their failure to timely appeal the Rejection Order and Opinion.
Nemaizer, 793 F.2d at 61; Batac Dev. Corp. v. B & R Consultants, Inc., No. 98 Civ. 721
(CSH), 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3695, at *8-9 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 22, 2000) (citing Competex,
S.A. v. Labow, 783 F.2d 333, 335 (2d Cir. 1986); Fleming v. N.Y. Univ., 865 F.2d 478,
484 (2d Cir. 1989))."
Judge Hellerstein's holding that The Rejected Dealers fraud on the court motion was
untimely is a clear error of law since the U.S. Supreme Court has established there is no statute
of limitations when fraud on the court is involved. Hazel-Atlas Glass Co. v. Hartford-Empire
Co., 322 U.S. 238, 64 S.Ct. 997, 88 L.Ed. 1250 (1944), overruled on other grounds by Standard
Oil Co. of Cal. v. United States, 429 U.S. 17, 97 S. Ct. 31, 50 L. Ed.2d 21 (1976). That the time
to appeal may have already expired when fraud on the court is discovered is irrelevant according
to the Supreme Court's holding inHazel-Atlas:
[E]ven if Hazel did not exercise the highest degree of diligence, Hartford's fraud
cannot be condoned for that reason alone...Furthermore, tampering with the
administration of justice in the manner indisputably shown here involves far more than
an injury to a single litigant. It is a wrong against the institutions set up to protect and
safeguard the public, institutions in which fraud cannot complacently be tolerated
consistently with the good order of society. Surely it cannot be that preservation of the
integrity of the judicial process must always wait upon the diligence of litigants. The
public welfare demands that the agencies of public justice be not so impotent that they
must always be mute and helpless victims ofdeception and fraud. Hazel-Atlas, 322 U.
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-1 Page: 25 11/08/2010 142445 30
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
26/168
26
S. 246.
Furthermore, the authorities cited above (See Appendix D at pg. 5) by Judge Hellerstein
do not in any way support his contention that The Rejected Dealers fraud on the court motion is
untimely. Nemaizer v. Baker, 793 F.2d 58, 61 (2d Cir. 1986), did not discuss fraud on the court.
The same is true forBatac Dev. Corp. v. B & R Consultants, Inc., and Competex, S.A. v. Labow,
neither of which addresses fraud on the court.
Judge Hellerstein also relied upon Campaniello Imports, Ltd. v. Saporiti Italia Sp.A., 117
F.3d 655 (2d Cir. 1997):
"To establish a claim under Rule 60(d), the Appellants must 'demonstrate that
[they] had no adequate remedy at law or that [their] fault, neglect, or carelessness did
not create the situation for which [it] seek[s] equitable relief. LinkCo, Inc. v. Naoyuki
Akikusa, 615 F. Supp. 2d 130, 135 (S.D.N.Y. 2009) (quoting Campaniello Imports, Ltd.,
117 F.3d at 662)." (See App. pg. 123; Appendix D at pg. 3.)
But The 2d Circuit Court of Appeals in Campaniello took direct note of the fact that
fraud on the court was not part of that proceeding:
"Rule 60(b)'s 'savings clause' allows 'a court to entertain an independent action to
relieve a party from a judgment, order, or proceeding ... or to set aside a judgment for
fraud upon the court.' Fed.R.Civ.P. 60(b). As allowed by this provision, appellants have
brought a direct attack seeking rescission of the stipulation of discontinuance based on
allegations that appellees committed fraud in inducing the Settlement Agreement.
Appellants do not base their claim for rescission of the settlement on fraud
upon the court.Instead, they concentrate on the "provision--independent of the provision
addressing 'fraud upon the court'--authoriz[ing] an independent action for fraud
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-1 Page: 26 11/08/2010 142445 30
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
27/168
27
perpetrated upon a party..." Campaniello Imports, Ltd. v. Saporiti Italia Sp.A., 117 F.3d
655, 661 (2d Cir. 1997) (emphasis added.)
Therefore, Judge Hellerstein's reliance upon Campaniello is clearly erroneous since, in
that case, the 2d Circuit made it clear that fraud upon the court was not at issue.
The District Court, inLinkCo, Inc., v. Naoyuki Akikusa, stated that the fraud arguments in
LinkCo's complaint indicated "obstruction of discovery and witness perjury", LinkCo, Inc. v.
Akikusa, 615 F. Supp. 2d 130, 137 (S.D.N.Y. 2009), towhich the District Court established that
such allegations indicated "a fraud upon a single litigant -- LinkCo -- rather than a fraud upon the
Court." Id. at 136. Appellants here have alleged fraud on the part of Bankruptcy Judge
Gonzalez, an allegation which, if established, does rise to fraud on the court. Therefore,LinkCo
is clearly distinguished since the facts in that case, as noted by the District Court, did not rise to
the level of fraud on the court.
Moreover, both Judge Hellerstein and Judge Gonzalez have erroneously analyzed the
timely issue for fraud on the court by indicating that Appellants could have been more diligent in
discovering the fraud within the ordinary time to appeal. However, as the US Supreme Court
stated inHazel-Atlas, [E]ven if Hazel did not exercise the highest degree of diligence,
Hartford's fraud cannot be condoned for that reason alone..." Hazel-Atlas 322 U. S. 246. The
Rejected Dealers discovered the fraud on the court within six months, whereas inHazel-Atlas the
fraud was discovered nine years later. As stated by the Supreme Court, even if the discovering
party did not exercise the highest degree of diligence in discovering the fraud, fraud on the court
cannot be condoned for that reason alone. The Rejected Dealers brought their 60(d)(3) motion as
fast as possible once the fraud was discovered.
Moreover, the fraud on the court was not discovered by Judge Hellerstein, who ruled that
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-1 Page: 27 11/08/2010 142445 30
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
28/168
28
there was no fraudulent statement in Footnote 21. Should this honorable court find that Footnote
21 is fraudulent, Judge Hellerstein's confusion over the issue is itself evidence of the intricate
and deceptive nature of the fraud. It was effectively hidden in plain sight even when thoroughly
illuminated by The Rejected Dealers lower court briefs.
Incredibly, Judge Gonzalez, in his Opinion on Reconsideration, also held that the fraud
upon the court motion was, in fact, not time barred:
"While Rule 60(c)(1) limits the time within which a motion under Rule 60(b)(3)
must be made to one year, a claim based upon fraud on the court under Rule 60(d)(3) is
intended to protect the integrity of the judicial process and, therefore, is not time-
barred." Bowie v. Maddox, No. 03-948, 2010 WL 45553, at * 2, ___ F.Supp. ___, ____
(D. D.C. 2010) (citing 12 James WM.MOORE et al., MOORES FEDERAL PRACTICE
60.21[4][g] & n.52 (3d ed. 2009) (other citation omitted)). (See App. pg. 108; Appendix
C at pg. 14.)
Fraud on the court prohibits the judicial machinery from functioning in its normal
manner:
"While fraud on the court can support Rule 60(d) relief, such fraud must
"seriously affect the integrity of the normal process of adjudication." Gleason v.
Jandrucko, 860 F.2d at 559; accord Hadges v. Yonkers Racing Corp., 48 F.3d 1320,
1325 (2d Cir. 1995) (observing that such fraud "embraces only that species of fraud
which does or attempts to, defile the court itself, or is a fraud perpetrated by officers of
the court so that the judicial machinery cannot perform in the usual manner its impartial
task of adjudging cases" (internal quotation marks omitted)). This is because Rule 60(d)
actions are warranted only when necessary "to prevent a grave miscarriage of justice."
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-1 Page: 28 11/08/2010 142445 30
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
29/168
29
United States v. Beggerly, 524 U.S. 38, 47, 118 S. Ct. 1862, 141 L. Ed. 2d 32 (1998)."
Linko, Inc., v. Naoyuki Akikusa, 2010 U.S. App. LEXIS 3498 (2d. Cir. 2010) (summary
order).
Fraud on the court is available as a remedy at any time as long as the conduct involved
has defiled the court by inhibiting the normal judicial machinery. Hadges v. Yonkers Racing
Corp., at 1325. If Judges are granted permission to change, rather than interpret, the testimony of
witnesses, the judicial machinery will obviously break down into chaos. It's not an interpretation
or a paraphrase for the Court to hold that the testimony of the witness was "yes", if the testimony
of the witness was actually "no". To allow a Judge that power is to allow and condone fraud on
the court. When such a fraud can be proved, the U.S. Supreme Court has held that the issue is
not time barred.
Conclusion.
The District Court's ruling that The Rejected Dealers fraud on the court motion was
untimely is in direct contrast with precedent set by the U.S. Supreme Court in the Hazel-Atlas
decision. Therefore, Judge Hellerstein's legal conclusion is clearly in error and should be
reversed.
The Rejected Dealers seek reversal of the decision of the District Court, to vacate the
June 9, 2009 rejection order, to vacate the June 19, 2009 Rejection Opinion, and to remand the
case to the U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of New York for damages.
Respectfully submitted this 8th
day of November, 2011.
// Stephen Pidgeon // // Leo C. Donofrio //
Attorney for the Movants Appellants Attorney for the Movants Appellants
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-1 Page: 29 11/08/2010 142445 30
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
30/168
30
Certification pursuant to Fed.R.App.P. 32(a)(7)(C)
1. This brief complies with the type-volume limitation of Fed.R.App.P
32(a)(7)(B) because:
a. This brief contains 7,396 words, without excluding the parts of the brief
that are exempted pursuant to Fed.R.App.P. 32(a)(7)(B)(iii); and
b. This brief uses a monospaced typeface and contains 729 lines of text,
without excluding the parts of the brief that are exempted pursuant to Fed.R.App.P.
32(a)(7)(B)(iii);
2. This brief complies with the typeface requirements of Fed.R.App.P.
32(a)(5) and the type size requirements of Fed.R.App.P 32(a)(6) because:
a. This brief has been prepared in a proportionally spaced typeface using
Word 2003 and Adobe Acrobat (.pdf) in Times New Roman, using a 12 point font.
// Stephen Pidgeon //
Attorney for the Movants Appellants
Dated this 8th
day of November, 2011
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-1 Page: 30 11/08/2010 142445 30
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
31/168
10-3933---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States Court of Appeals
FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT
Docket No. 10-3933
___________________
MAURO MOTORS, INC, et al,
Movant Appellant
Vs
CHRYSLER, LLC,
Debtor Appellee.
_____________________
ON APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES
DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
----------------------------------------------
APPENDIX
----------------------------------------------Stephen Pidgeon, Attorney
Pidgeon & Donofrio GP
Attorneys for the Rejected Dealers
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-2 Page: 1 11/08/2010 142445 138
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
32/168
TABLE OF CONTENTS
A. June 9, 2009, ORDER, PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 105 AND
365 OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE AND BANKRUPTCYRULE 6006, (A) AUTHORIZING THE REJECTION OF
EXECUTORY CONTRACTS AND UNEXPIRED LEASESWITH CERTAIN DOMESTIC DEALERS AND (B)
GRANTING CERTAIN RELATED RELIEF, Issued by Judge
Arthur J. Gonzalez.
. . . . .Page 3
B. June 19, 2009, OPINION REGARDING AUTHORIZATION
OF REJECTION OF ALL EXECUTORY CONTRACTS
AND UNEXPIRED LEASES WITH CERTAIN DOMESTIC
DEALERS AND GRANTING CERTAIN RELATEDRELIEF, Issued by Judge Arthur J. Gonzalez.
. . . . . Page 50
C. Feb. 5, 2010, OPINION DENYING REJECTED DEALERS
MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION OF THE JUNE 9, 2009REJECTION ORDER AND THE JUNE 19, 2009 REJECTION
OPINION, Issued by Judge Arthur J. Gonzalez.
. . . . . Page 94
D. Sept. 14, 2010, CORRECTED ORDER AFFIRMING THE
ORDER OF THE BANKRUPTCY COURT, DISMISSINGAPPELLEES MOTION FOR CERTAIN RELIEF, AND
DENYING WITHOUT PREJUDICE COUNSELS MOTION
TO WITHDRAW, Issued by Judge Alvin K. Hellerstein.
. . . . . Page 120
E. Feb. 12, 2010, NOTICE OF APPEAL TO SOUTHERN
DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, Entered by Appellants.
. . . . . Page 128
F. Sept. 30, 2010, NOTICE OF APPEAL TO 2d CIRCUIT
COURT OF APPEALS, Entered by Appellants. . . . . Page 132
G. May 27, 2009 Hearing Transcript, Testimony of Alfredo
Altavilla at pg. 352.. . . . . Page 136
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-2 Page: 2 11/08/2010 142445 138
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
33/168
APPENDIX A
3
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-2 Page: 3 11/08/2010 142445 138
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
34/168
UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
------------------------------------------------------- x
In re
Chrysler LLC, et al.,
Debtors.
::
:
:
::
:
Chapter 11
Case No. 09-50002 (AJG)
(Jointly Administered)
------------------------------------------------------- x
ORDER, PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 105
AND 365 OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE AND
BANKRUPTCY RULE 6006, (A) AUTHORIZING THE REJECTION
OF EXECUTORY CONTRACTS AND UNEXPIRED LEASES WITH
CERTAIN DOMESTIC DEALERS AND (B) GRANTING CERTAIN RELATED RELIEF
This matter coming before the Court on the Omnibus Motion of Debtors and
Debtors in Possession for an Order, Pursuant to Sections 105, 365 and 5251
of the Bankruptcy
Code and Bankruptcy Rule 6006, (A) Authorizing the Rejection of Executory Contracts and
Unexpired Leases With Certain Domestic Dealers and (B) Granting Certain Related Relief
(Docket No. 780) (the "Motion"),2 filed by the debtors and debtors in possession in the
above-captioned cases (collectively, the "Debtors"); the Court having reviewed (i) the Motion,
(ii) the Second Declaration of Peter M. Grady filed in support of the Motion and attached thereto
as Exhibit B (the "Grady Declaration"), (iii) the other evidence designated into the record by the
Debtors (Docket No. 3645) (collectively, the "Debtors' Designations"), the Committee of
Chrysler Affected Dealers (Docket No. 3276) and other parties, (iv) the objections, statements,
correspondence and other responses filed in response to the Motion (collectively with all
supplements, amendments and joinders thereto, the "Objections") and (v) the Consolidated Reply
1The request that relief under section 525 of the Bankruptcy Code be granted in this order is no longer sought in
connection herewith.2
Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Motion.
4
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-2 Page: 4 11/08/2010 142445 138
0")'
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
35/1682
filed by the Debtors in response to the Objections (Docket No. 3166) (the "Reply"); the Court
having considered the statements of counsel and the evidence adduced with respect to the
Motion, including at hearings before the Court on June 4, 2009 and June 9, 2009 (collectively,
the "Hearing");
THE COURT HEREBY FINDS AND DETERMINES THAT:3
A. The Court has jurisdiction over this matter pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 157
and 1334.
B. This is a core proceeding pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 157(b) and 1334.
C. Venue is proper in this district pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1409.
D. Adequate notice of the Motion and the Hearing and an opportunity to be
heard with respect to the relief granted herein was afforded to all necessary and appropriate
interested parties, including, without limitation, the Affected Dealers and the Governmental
Entities.
E. A waiver of the limitations of Bankruptcy Rule 6006(f)(6) is appropriate
and justified with respect to the Motion.
F. Each of the Rejected Dealer Agreements and the Site Control Agreements
(collectively, the "Rejected Agreements") is an executory contract capable of being rejected
under section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code.
G. As reflected in the notice filed by the Debtors on June 3, 2009 (Docket
No. 3478), New Chrysler has designated the Rejected Dealer Agreements as "Excluded
Contracts" under the Purchase Agreement and thereby has (1) determined not to accept an
assignment of any of the Rejected Dealer Agreements, and (2) waived its rights under the
3The Court will issue an opinion regarding the Motion, addressing, among other things, the Objections raised by thevarious parties.
5
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-2 Page: 5 11/08/2010 142445 138
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
36/1683
Purchase Agreement and the Bidding Procedures Order to designate the Rejected Dealer
Agreements for assumption and assignment in the future.
H. The Debtors have implemented a reallocation program under which
qualified new Chrysler, Dodge and Jeep vehicles held by consenting Affected Dealers will be
purchased from these dealers by remaining authorized dealers on terms and conditions
substantially similar to the repurchase of vehicles that otherwise would occur under certain
Dealers Laws upon a termination of a dealership.
I. The rejection of the Rejected Agreements, as set forth herein,
(1) constitutes an exercise of sound business judgment by the Debtors, made in good faith and
for legitimate commercial reasons; (2) is appropriate and necessary under the circumstances
described in the Motion, the evidentiary record, the Grady Declaration, the Debtors' Designations
and the Reply; and (3) is warranted and permissible under sections 105 and 365 of the
Bankruptcy Code and Bankruptcy Rule 6006.
J. To the extent that any Dealer Laws conflict with the terms of this Order or
the impact of the rejection of the Rejected Agreements under the Bankruptcy Code and
applicable case law, such laws are preempted by the Bankruptcy Code, pursuant to the
Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution.
K. The legal and factual bases set forth in the Motion, the evidentiary record,
the Grady Declaration, the Debtors' Designations and the Reply and at the Hearing establish just
cause for the relief granted, and the findings made, herein.
6
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-2 Page: 6 11/08/2010 142445 138
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
37/1684
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT:
1. The Motion is GRANTED to the extent set forth herein. All Objections,
to the extent not otherwise resolved as set forth herein or on the record of the Hearing, are
OVERRULED.
2. The limitations contained in Bankruptcy Rule 6006(f)(6) are waived with
respect to the Motion.
3. The Debtors are authorized to reject the Rejected Agreements with respect
to the dealership locations identified on Exhibit A attached hereto and incorporated herein by
reference. Effective as of June 9, 2009 (the "Rejection Effective Date"), all such Rejected
Agreements are rejected, pursuant to section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code.
4. All Affected Dealers who wish to assert claims against the Debtors arising
out of or related to the rejection of the Rejected Agreements (collectively, "Rejection Damages
Claims") must file a proof of claim for such Rejection Damages Claims no later than the general
bar date to be established by the Court in these cases under Bankruptcy Rule 3003(c)(3) or make
any administrative claim request by such other applicable deadline, and in accordance with such
other procedures, as may be established by the Court for the assertion of such claims under
section 503(a) of the Bankruptcy Code. If an Affected Dealer fails to file a timely and proper
Rejection Damages Claim or administrative claim request, such Affected Dealer shall be forever
barred, estopped and enjoined from asserting such Rejection Damages Claim or administrative
claim request against the Debtors or voting or receiving distributions under any plan in these
cases on account of such Rejection Damages Claim or administrative claim request. All issues
relating to the allowance, amount, priority and treatment of any Rejection Damage Claim or any
other claim, right or remedy asserted by the Affected Dealers are preserved. The Debtors and
7
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-2 Page: 7 11/08/2010 142445 138
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
38/1685
other parties in interest reserve and retain the right to object to any Rejection Damages Claims or
other claims filed or asserted by the Affected Dealers (including as to allowance, amount,
priority and treatment of such claims), or any other asserted rights or remedies, on any and all
available grounds. None of the evidence provided by the Debtors, Affected Dealers or any other
party in interest that was admitted into evidence in connection with the Motion, the Objections,
the Hearing and this Order shall be treated as res judicata or collateral estoppel as to the Debtors,
their estates, Affected Dealers or any other party in interest, nor shall any such evidence have
preclusive effect on the Debtors, their estates, Affected Dealers or any other party in interest in
connection with any other proceeding, including in connection with the assertion of Rejection
Damage Claims or other claims, rights or remedies by an Affected Dealer. All such evidence, to
the extent admitted, was admitted for the purposes of the Hearing to consider the Motion.
5. Pursuant to sections 365 of the Bankruptcy Code, as a result of the
rejection of the Rejected Dealer Agreements, each Affected Dealer shall have no further rights
(direct, indirect, contractual or otherwise) to act as an Authorized Dealer of the Debtors. As
such, immediately as of the Rejection Effective Date, each such Affected Dealer is no longer
authorized to, among other things:
(a) undertake any advertising, sales, repair or service of any of theDebtors' Products as an Authorized Dealer under the terms of the
Rejected Dealer Agreements;
(b) hold itself out to any third party as an Authorized Dealer of the
Debtors for any purpose; and
(c) display, distribute or otherwise use any signage, promotional orother materials bearing or containing the Debtors' trademarks,tradenames and servicemarks, except that it may use the Debtors'
descriptive brand and vehicle model names solely for the purpose
of identifying and advertising its inventory for sale to the extentpermitted by applicable law for a party that is not an Authorized
Dealer of the Debtors.
8
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-2 Page: 8 11/08/2010 142445 138
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
39/1686
6. This Order shall be immediately effective and enforceable upon its entry.
7. This Court shall retain jurisdiction to resolve all matters relating to the
implementation, enforcement and interpretation of this Order. Without limiting the foregoing,
the Court also shall retain jurisdiction with respect to this Order and the Rejected Agreements
over (a) any actions by the Affected Dealers against the Debtors or the property of their estates,
including, without limitation, any actions in violation of the automatic stay under section 362 of
the Bankruptcy Code; and (b) any Rejection Damages Claims or other claims alleged against the
Debtors' estates, and any objections or defenses thereto.
Dated: New York, New York
June 9, 2009
s/Arthur J. Gonzalez
UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY JUDGE
9
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-2 Page: 9 11/08/2010 142445 138
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
40/168
EXHIBIT A
DEALER NAME LINESDEALER CODEDEALER ADDRESSMAJORITY OWNER
1099 LLC DT44861DBA VENICE DODGE750 US 41 BYPASS SOUTHVENICE, FL 34292
VERNON G BUCHANAN
1ST AVENUE CHRYSLER INC CDT66637DBA MICKEY CHRYSLER DODGE
1919 DODGE RD NECEDAR RAPIDS, IA 52402-2416
KAREN MICKEY
23 AUTO GROUP, LLC DT45262DBA 23 DODGE1567 STATE RT 23BUTLER, NJ 07405-1820
KEVIN DIPIANO
& D AUTO SALES INC DT43298DBA ALAN WEBB DODGE3712 NE 66TH AVEVANCOUVER, WA 98661
ALAN L WEBB
C MOTORS INC CJ67225395 WEST MERRICK RDVALLEY STREAM, NY 11580-5243
AARON BEECHER
J 23913DBA STEVE SMITH COUNTRY6372 W SUNSET AVENUESPRINGDALE, AR 72762-0760
STEVEN R SMITH
RAHAM BUICK INC CJ67561DBA ABRAHAM CHRYSLER-JEEP1111 BROAD STREETELYRIA, OH 44035
NICHOLAS M ABRAHAM
DAMS FORD COMPANY DTCJ42856DBA ADAMS CHRYSLER COMPANYHIGHWAY 84 EASTLOGANSPORT, LA 71049
LEWIS W ADAMS JT
ALEXANDRIA MOTOR COMPANY J26792DBA ALEXANDRIA JEEP2700 S. WASHINGTON
GRAND FORKS, ND 58201
WESLEY RYDELL
ALLEN SAMUELS ENTERPISESALLEN SAMUELS AUSTIN DODGEINC
DT45068DBA ALLEN SAMUELS DODGE301 OWNE LANEWACO, TX 76710
MIKE LOWRY
ALLEN SAMUELS ENTERPRISES
ALLEN SAMUELS CHRYSLER JEEP
CJ68550301 OWNE LANE
WACO, TX 76710
MIKE LOWRY
ALLEY'S OF KINGSPORT INC DCT42002DBA ALLEY'S CHRYSLER DODGE WORLD2761 E STONE DRKINGSPORT, TN 37660-5860
WALLACE D ALLEY JR
ARAL MOTORS INC C6396640 SO MAIN STNEWTOWN, CT 06470
DANIEL AMARAL
AMBASSADOR AUTO SERV INC J24160525 WEST THIRD STREETMOSCOW, ID 83843-2317
PHILLIP G MACK
ANCHOR MOTOR CO., INC. CDTJ687181120 JEFFREYS DROSCEOLA, IA 50213
WILFRED W REISNGER JR
ANDERSON MOTOR COMPANY INC J239522018 VETERANS MEMORIAL PARKWAYLANETT, AL 36863-4714
WILLIAM E ANDERSON
DREWS FORD INC CDTJ67603DBA ANDREWS CHRY-DODGE-JEEP108 OLD HWY 98 EASTTYLERTOWN, MS 39667
ANSEL L ANDREWS JR
ANTWERPEN CHEVROLET LTD DT44434DBA ANTWERPEN DODGE9420 LIBERTY RDRANDALLSTOWN, MD 21133
JACOB M ANTWERPEN
Page 1 of 40
The Dealership Agreements include, without limitation, all Dealer Sales and Service Agreements and Direct Dealer Agreements entered into witheach Affected Dealer and any amendments, supplements or exhibits to those agreements, as well as all related Ancillary Agreements (including,without limitation, Site Control Agreements). Designations above for "Lines" refer to the linemakes Chrysler ("C"), Jeep ("J") and Dodge ("D") orDodge Truck ("T").
10
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-2 Page: 10 11/08/2010 142445 138
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
41/168
DEALER NAME LINESDEALER CODEDEALER ADDRESSMAJORITY OWNER
ARCHER CHRYSLER JEEP WEST INC CJ6004216835 KATY FWYHOUSTON, TX 77094-1405
ROBERT P ARCHER
ARCHER CHRYSLER-PLYMOUTH INC CJ66098DBA ARCHER CHRYSLER-PLYMOUTH-JEEP-11614 SOUTHWEST FREEWAYHOUSTON, TX 77031-3696
ROBERT P ARCHER
CHER DODGE INC DT4392812053 SOUTHWEST FREEWAYSTAFFORD, TX 77477
ROBERT P ARCHER SR
ARCHER FINANCIAL HOLDINGS INC CJ60123DBA JIM ARCHER CHRYSLER JEEP19200 NORTHWEST FREEWAYHOUSTON, TX 77065-4715
JAMES E ARCHER
ARNOLD MOTOR SALES INC CDTJ651161134 WEST HWY 60SUPERIOR, AZ 85273-3408
R C ARNOLD
OW FORD INC CJ60080DBA ARROW CHRYSLER JEEP3995 SOUTH 1ST
ABILENE, TX 79605
HOMER S HIGGINBOTHAM
ASBURY AUTOMOTIVE ATLANTA LLC JC26630DBA NALLEY ROSWELL CHRYSLER JEEP622 THIRD AVENUE 37TH FLOORNEW YORK , NY 10017
CHARLES R OGLESBY
ATCHISON AUTOMOTIVE GROUP,INC.
DTCJ45401DBA ATCHISON AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.314 WOODLAWN AVE
ATCHISON, KS 66002-2165
BARCLAY CLOSE
AUFFENBERG CHRYSLER, INC. CJ68628DBA AUFFENBERG CHRYSLER JEEP176 AUTO COURTO'FALLON, IL 62269
JAMES A AUFFENBERG JR
GUSTA DODGE INC DT446151886 GORDON HIGHWAYAUGUSTA, GA 30904-5658
PETER W MANKINS
AUTO NATIONDODGE LLC
DT43776DBA MAROONE DODGE OF MIAMI110 SE 6TH ST.FT. LAUDERDALE, FL 33301
MICHAEL E MAROONE
AUTO NATIONFIRST TEAM JEEP-EAGLE-CHRY-PLYM
JC23984DBA COURTESY CHRY-JEEP OF CASSELBERRY110 SE 6TH ST.FT. LAUDERDALE, FL 33301
MICHAEL E MAROONE
AUTO NATION
MAROONE MANAGEMENTSERVICES, INC.
JCDT26653DBA MAROONE CHRYSLER JEEP DODGE
110 SE 6TH ST.FT. LAUDERDALE, FL 33301
MICHAEL E MAROONE
AUTO NATIONMETRO CHRYSLER JEEP INC
CJ68166DBA COURTESY CHRYSLER JEEP OFSANFORD110 SE 6TH ST.FT. LAUDERDALE, FL 33301
MICHAEL E MAROONE
AUTO NATIONMILLER-SUTHERLIN AUTOMOTIVELLC
DTCJ44212110 SE 6TH ST.FT. LAUDERDALE, FL 33301
MICHAEL E MAROONE
AUTO NATIONSOUTHWEST DODGE LLC
DT44148DBA GO DODGE SOUTHWEST110 SE 6TH ST.FT. LAUDERDALE, FL 33301
MICHAEL E MAROONE
AUTO VILLAGE CADILLAC JEEP, INC J23254DBA HERITAGE AUTO MALL OF BEL AIR
23 WALKER AVEBALTIMORE, MD 21208
JEROME H FADER
OCAL, LLC DT45150DBA PENINSULA DODGE640 VETERANS BOULEVARDREDWOOD CITY, CA 94063
DENNIS E HECKER
Page 2 of 40
The Dealership Agreements include, without limitation, all Dealer Sales and Service Agreements and Direct Dealer Agreements entered into witheach Affected Dealer and any amendments, supplements or exhibits to those agreements, as well as all related Ancillary Agreements (including,without limitation, Site Control Agreements). Designations above for "Lines" refer to the linemakes Chrysler ("C"), Jeep ("J") and Dodge ("D") orDodge Truck ("T").
11
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-2 Page: 11 11/08/2010 142445 138
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
42/168
DEALER NAME LINESDEALER CODEDEALER ADDRESSMAJORITY OWNER
AUTOMOBILE INTERNTL CORP DT43683DBA RUTLAND DODGEROUTE 7NORTH CLARENDON, VT 05759
ANTHONY J MICHEL II
AUTONATION - BLEDSOE DODGELLC
DT41548DBA BANKSTON DODGE OF GRAND PRAIRIE110 SE 6TH ST.FT. LAUDERDALE, FL 33301
MICHAEL E MAROONE
AXELROD CHRY-DODGE-JEEP INC DTCJ42691900 BROAD STWADSWORTH, OH 44281-9073
NELSON E AXELROD
XELROD CHRYSLER, INC C68191DBA AXELROD CHRYSLER, INC6767 BROOKPARK ROADPARMA, OH 44129-1200
LAWRENCE AXELROD
B & L DODGE CHRYSLER INC DTCJ41586DBA B & L DODGE-CHRY-JEEP300 CENTER STREETSHAMOKIN, PA 17872-1199
ROBERT A LEFFLER
B.G.R., LLC DT45228DBA DELAND DODGE2322 S WOODLAND BLVDDELAND, FL 32720
GILBERT L DANNEHOWER
BALLARD'S OF CLINTON, INC. CDTJ67904DBA MCKINSEY MOTOR COMPANYINTERSTATE 40 & HIGHWAY 183CLINTON, OK 73601
CHARLES M MCKINSEY
BALLENGER AUTOMOBILE CO DTCJ5816612 ROBERTS STREET
SANFORD, ME 04073-3998
STEVEN H MCCANN
BALZEKAS MOTOR SALES INC CJ82694030 S ARCHER AVECHICAGO, IL 60632-1140
STANLEY P BALZEKAS JR
BARBER BROS MOTOR CO INC CDTJ675351339 NORTH MAIN STREETSPANISH FORK, UT 84660-2411
FRED R BARBER
BARBERA CHEVROLET INC CDTJ67128DBA BARBERA CHRYSLERHWY #1 NORTHNAPOLEONVILLE, LA 70390
ROBERT A BARBERA
BARRY DODGE INC DTCJ577094579 S MAIN STBROCKPORT, NY 14420
ANDREW RIEXINGER
BATTLEFIELD MOTORS, LLC J26748DBA BATTLEFIELD JEEP1300 RICHMOND ROAD
CHARLOTTESVILLE, VA 22911
STEPHEN FAY
BAUM BOULEVARD ENTERPRISES,INC.
DTCJ45277DBA DAY'S BAUM BOULEVARD DODGE5625 BAUM BLVDPITTSBURGH, PA 15206-3701
WILLIAM E NUMRICH
BAUMGARDNER MOTORS INC DT54368DBA HOLLERN & SONS DODGE402 17TH STREETWINDBER, PA 15963-1720
WILLIAM P HOLLERN
BAY BRIDGE DODGE CHRYSLERJEEP,
JCDT26784DBA BAY BRIDGE CHRYSLER JEEP DODGE2735 BROADWAYOAKLAND, CA 94612-3109
BOBBY ALI
BEACON SALES INC CDTJ385131285 LANSING RDCHARLOTTE, MI 48813-8402
ELDON D HOWE
BECKMAN MOTOR CO INC C8434PENN AVE AND SCHOOL WAYMT OLIVER, PA 15210ALBERT E BECKMAN
BEECHER INC CDTJ68962HWY 59 SOUTHSHENANDOAH, IA 51601
DEAN R BEECHER
BEE'S CHEVY-OLDS INC DTCJ42817DBA BEE'S MOTORS2100 SOUTH U S 27ST JOHNS, MI 48879
JEFFRY R FELDPAUSCH
Page 3 of 40
The Dealership Agreements include, without limitation, all Dealer Sales and Service Agreements and Direct Dealer Agreements entered into witheach Affected Dealer and any amendments, supplements or exhibits to those agreements, as well as all related Ancillary Agreements (including,without limitation, Site Control Agreements). Designations above for "Lines" refer to the linemakes Chrysler ("C"), Jeep ("J") and Dodge ("D") orDodge Truck ("T").
12
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-2 Page: 12 11/08/2010 142445 138
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
43/168
DEALER NAME LINESDEALER CODEDEALER ADDRESSMAJORITY OWNER
BEHREND GARAGE INC DT43862DBA IMMEL MOTORS1279 S US HIGHWAY 87FREDERICKSBURG, TX 78624-5283
ALTON R IMMEL
BEL AIR DODGE INC DT44018DBA SCHAEFER & STROHMINGER DODGE4212 RIDGE RDBALTIMORE, MD 21047
LOUIS M SCHAEFER
BELL MCCALL COMPANY CDTJ67498300 WEST MAIN STREETHAMILTON, MT 59840
ROBERT N MILLER
BELLE MEAD GARAGE INC CJ98272454 ROUTE 206BELLE MEAD, NJ 08502-4016
ROY K HIGGINS
BELVIDERE MOTORS INC DT646021201 NORTH STATE STREETBELVIDERE, IL 61008
ROBERT L DIXON
BENNETT AUTOPLEX INC J23650651 SOUTH OHIOSALINA, KS 67401-3395
RALPH BENNETT
BENSON MOTOR INCORPORATED DT43970100 S 16TH STAMES, IA 50010-8010
CARL E BENSON
BERGEY'S INC DT44755DBA BERGEY'S DODGE1201 N BROAD STLANSDALE, PA 19446
KEVIN R BERGEY
BERLIN CHRYSLER INC C6505294 W WHITE HORSE PIKE
BERLIN, NJ 08009-1290
LAWRENCE I GORIN
BERO MOTORS INC J237565273 HIGHWAY 2 AND 41ESCANABA, MI 49829
ROBERT J BERO
BERRANG PONTIAC CADILLAC GMC CDTJ68403DBA BERRANG CHRYSLER DODGE JEEP201 LEW DEWITT BLVDWAYNESBORO, VA 22980-1663
PATRICK E BERRANG
BERT OGDEN HARLINGEN MOTORSINC
CDT68521602 W JACKSONHARLINGEN, TX 78550-6467
ROBERT C VACKAR
BEYER MOTOR COMPANY INC CDTJ6113510 MAIN STREETGRIDLEY, KS 66852
KIM M BEYER,JT&
BIEGLER'S INC J236611502 6TH AVE SWABERDEEN, SD 57401-3703
STEVE BIEGLER
BIG VALLEY FORD-LINCOLN-MERCURY
DTCJ44551DBA BIG VALLEY CHRYSLER/DODGE INC26730 HIGHWAY 50 WESTLAJUNTA, CO 81050
LARRY D MILES
BILL HELLMAN MOTOR CO CDTJ66760DBA HELLMAN MOTOR CO750 EAST HIGHWAY 92DELTA, CO 81416-3495
RALPH W HELLMAN
BILL LYONS CAR COMPANY DT422803851 4TH STREET SWMASON CITY, IA 50401
JOHN M HOSMER
BILL SPURLOCK DODGE INC DT43024351 FOURTH AVENUEHUNTINGTON, WV 25701-1223
WILLIAM S SPURLOCK
BIRMINGHAM CHRYSLERPLYMOUTH INC
CJ63747DBA BIRMINGHAM CHRY PLYM JEEP EAGLE2100 W MAPLE RDTROY, MI 48084-7128
RICHARD MEALEY
BLACKFOOT MOTOR CO. INC. J26753DBA BLACKFOOT MOTOR CO. INC.369 WEST BRIDGE STREETBLACKFOOT, ID 83221
STEVEN B WACKERLI
BOARDWALK AUTO CENTER INC JC24202DBA BOARDWALK CHRYSLER PLYMOUTH JEEP1 BAIR ISLAND ROADREDWOOD CITY, CA 94063-2764
JAMIE G KOPF
Page 4 of 40
The Dealership Agreements include, without limitation, all Dealer Sales and Service Agreements and Direct Dealer Agreements entered into witheach Affected Dealer and any amendments, supplements or exhibits to those agreements, as well as all related Ancillary Agreements (including,without limitation, Site Control Agreements). Designations above for "Lines" refer to the linemakes Chrysler ("C"), Jeep ("J") and Dodge ("D") orDodge Truck ("T").
13
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-2 Page: 13 11/08/2010 142445 138
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
44/168
DEALER NAME LINESDEALER CODEDEALER ADDRESSMAJORITY OWNER
BOB CARVER'S CARS & TRUCKS INC DTCJ445501000 HIGHWAY 71 NORTHMENA, AR 71953
ROBERT A CARVER
BOB DANCE DODGE INC DT412913775 NORTH HIGHWAY 17-92SANFORD, FL 32773
ROBERT SCOTT DANCE
BOB KAVIC CHRYSLER PLYMOUTHDODGE
JCDT26301ROUTE 28HERKIMER, NY 13350-1044
ROBERT J KAVIC
BOB LUEGERS MOTORS INC J237231050 WERNSING RDJASPER, IN 47546-8129
ROBERT T LUEGERS
BOB MAYBERRY CHRY-DODGE-JEEP INC
DTCJ571593220 HIGHWAY 74 WESTMONROE, NC 28110
ROBERT P MAYBERRY JR
BOB RIDINGS FORD INC JC23740DBA BOB RIDINGS INC931 SPRINGFIELD ROADTAYLORVILLE, IL 62568-1220
ROBERT R RIDINGS
BOB RIDINGS IN JACKSONVILLE INC J266491110 W MORTONJACKSONVILLE, IL 62650
ROBERT R RIDINGS
BOB RIDINGS LINC-MERC INC J26543DBA BOB RIDINGS JEEP-EAGLE3103 NORTH 22ND STREETDECATUR, IL 62526-2194
ROBERT R RIDINGS
BOB ROHRMAN MOTORS, INC J23349DBA BOB ROHRMAN JEEP EAGLE701 SAGAMORE PKWY S
LAFAYETTE, IN 47905-4730
ROBERT V ROHRMAN
BOB TAYLOR JEEP INC J239805665 N AIRPORT PULLING RDNAPLES, FL 34109
ROBERT M TAYLOR
BOBBY TRENT MOTORPLEX INC DTCJ43988DBA MUSTANG COUNTRY600 WEST BROADWAYDENVER CITY, TX 79323
BOBBY G TRENT
BOE CHRYSLER CENTER INC JCDT23695115 STATE STREETWEST CONCORD, MN 55985
PETER B.BOE
BOLLINGER'S INC DTCJ25078208 LINCOLN AVENUELAKEVIEW, MI 48850-9779
BILL F BESEMER
BONDY'S FORD INC J23934DBA BONDY'S JEEP3615 ROSS CLARK CIRLCE
DOTHAN, AL 36303
FRANCES BONDY
BOUCHER IMPORTS INC C68396DBA FRANK BOUCHER CHRYSLER4141 S. 108TH STREET HWY 100
GREENFIELD, WI 53228
FRANK A BOUCHER
BOWEN BROS. J2303731 PARK STLIVERMORE FALLS, ME 04254-1319
ALFRED FULLER
BOWLING GREEN LINCOLN-MERCURY,
J23380DBA BOWLING GREEN JEEP1079 N MAIN STBOWLING GREEN, OH 43402-1302
CARL E HEFFERNAN JR
BP AUTOMOTIVE, LP. CDT60254DBA BOSSIER DODGE2405 N. INTERSTATE 35EWAXAHACHIE, TX 75165
SCOTT BOSSIER
BRAEGER CHRYSLER JEEP CJ683836133 S 27TH STMILWAUKEE, WI 53221-4836
TODD M REARDON
BREHM GROUP INCORPORATED C68069DBA RUSSWOOD CHRYSLER8350 O STREETLINCOLN, NE 68510-2676
DAVID C LIVINGSTON
Page 5 of 40
The Dealership Agreements include, without limitation, all Dealer Sales and Service Agreements and Direct Dealer Agreements entered into witheach Affected Dealer and any amendments, supplements or exhibits to those agreements, as well as all related Ancillary Agreements (including,without limitation, Site Control Agreements). Designations above for "Lines" refer to the linemakes Chrysler ("C"), Jeep ("J") and Dodge ("D") orDodge Truck ("T").
14
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-2 Page: 14 11/08/2010 142445 138
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
45/168
DEALER NAME LINESDEALER CODEDEALER ADDRESSMAJORITY OWNER
BRIGGS AUTO GROUP INC J26023DBA BRIGGS JEEP2600 AUTO LANEMANHATTAN, KS 66502
RUSSELL K BRIGGS
BROTHER'S MOTORS INC CDT68771DBA DIAMOND DODGE-CHRY-PLYM350 N SWITZER CANYON DRFLAGSTAFF, AZ 86001
DARRYL R SACKS
BROWN & WOOD AUTO LLC J26490DBA BROWN & WOOD JEEP603 SW GREENVILLE BLVD
GREENVILLE, NC 27834
THOMAS B BROWN
BROWNFIELD C-D-J PRODUCTS L.P. CDTJ60203DBA STANLEY1704 LUBBOCK RDBROWNFIELD, TX 79316
GAINES B STANLEY JR
BROWN'S CHRYSLER-JEEP-DODGE,INC.
DTCJ42363DBA BROWN'S CHRYSLER-JEEP-DODGE, INC.225 SOUTH MAYO TRAILPAINTSVILLE, KY 41240
MICHAEL L BROWN
BRUCE CAMPBELL DODGE INC DT4310214875 TELEGRAPHREDFORD, MI 48239
BRUCE A CAMPBELL
BUD BROWN CHRYSLER INC C625299101 METCALFOVERLAND PARK, KS 66212-1499
PHILLIP J BROWN
BUD CLARY J24145DBA BUD CLARY JEEP961 COMMERCE AV
LONGVIEW, WA 98632
JAMES E CLARY
BUDDY JONES FORD LINCOLNMERCURY
CDTJ68500DBA BUDDY JONES CHRY-PLYM-DODGE-JEEP1601 HIGHWAY 82 WESTGREENWOOD, MS 38930
JAMES A JONES
BURGUNDER MOTORS INC DT566343000 WASHINGTON PIKEBRIDGEVILLE, PA 15017
GREGORY E BURGUNDER
BURKE AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC. JDT23581DBA NAPERVILLE JEEP/DODGE3300 OGDEN AVENUELISLE, IL 60532-1677
EDWARD J BURKE
BURKE BROTHERS INC CJ68096519 STONE HARBOR BOULEVARDCAPE MAY COURT HOUSE, NJ 08210-2417
DAVID A BURKE
BURT DGE CHRY JEEP IN PARKER,
INC.
CDTJ60306DBA BURT DGE CHRY JEEP IN PARKER, INC.
9900 TWENTY MILE RDPARKER, CO 80134-4938
LLOYD G CHAVEZ, JR
BUTTS PONTIAC-CADILLAC INC J24190DBA BUTTS JEEP-EAGLE4 HEITZINGER PLAZASEASIDE, CA 93955-3613
DONALD C BUTTS
BY FISHEL'S JEEPS INC JC23190DBA FISHEL CHRYSLER JEEP2980 CAPE HORN ROADRED LION, PA 17356
JEFFREY B FISHEL
BYERS DUBLIN DODGE LLC DT443336851 VILLAGE PARKWAYDUBLIN, OH 43017
GEORGE W BYERS JR
BYRNE MOTORS INC CJ6413331 WEST BROADWAYPRINCETON, IN 47670-2001
MARTHA H BYRNE
C F SCHWARTZ MOTOR CO INC C87891536 N DUPONT HWYDOVER, DE 19901ROBERT A SCHWARTZ
CAMPBELL MOTORS INC JCDT241401550 NORTH FIRST STREETHERMISTON, OR 97838
LARRY R CAMPBELL
CANNON CHRYSLER DODGEJEEP,INC
DTCJ44153DBA CANNON CHRYSLER DODGE JEEP,INC2017 JESSE JAMES ROADEXCELSIOR SPRINGS, MO 64024
GUY R CANNON
Page 6 of 40
The Dealership Agreements include, without limitation, all Dealer Sales and Service Agreements and Direct Dealer Agreements entered into witheach Affected Dealer and any amendments, supplements or exhibits to those agreements, as well as all related Ancillary Agreements (including,without limitation, Site Control Agreements). Designations above for "Lines" refer to the linemakes Chrysler ("C"), Jeep ("J") and Dodge ("D") orDodge Truck ("T").
15
Case: 10-3933 Document: 26-2 Page: 15 11/08/2010 142445 138
-
8/8/2019 OLD CARCO, LLC (APPEAL - 2nd CIRCUIT - APPELLANTS' BRIEF - Transport Room
46/168
DEALER NAME LINESDEALER CODEDEALER ADDRESSMAJORITY OWNER
CANTON MOTORS INC CDTJ67252I-20 & HWY 19CANTON, TX 75103
DONALD R BARRIER
CAPE COUNTY AUTOPARK I INC DTCJ43923DBA AUFFENBERG CHRYSLER DODGE JEEP611 S KINGSHIGHWAY STCAPE GIRARDEAU, MO 63703-7603
CHRIS G AUFFENBERG
CARDENAS MOTORS INC DT427531500 NORTH EXPRESSWAYBROWNSVILLE, TX 78521
R E CARDENAS
CARLISLE CHEVROLET COMPANYINC
J23904DBA CARLISLE JEEPIH 35E AND US 287 BYPASSWAXAHACHIE, TX 75165
F BLANKENBECKLER III
CARLSONS MOTOR SALES INC C6508513 MANCHESTER STCONCORD, NH 03301-5106
BERGER H CARLSON
CARMACK CAR CAPITAL, INC CJ667693722 N VERMILION STDANVILLE, IL 61832-1266
GARY W KNIGHT
CARSON AUTOMOTIVE INC J26667DBA CARSON JEEP3390 S CARSON STCARSON CITY, NV 89701-5537
LAWRENCE AXELROD
CARSON CJ, LLC CJ60238DBA CAR PROS CHRYSLER JEEP21126 AVALON BLVDCARSON, CA 90745-2203
KENNETH M PHILLIPS
CARTWRIGHT FORD INC DTCJ42895DBA CARTWRIGHT MOTORS909 N SECOND STBOONEVILLE, MS 38829-1313
GEORGE G CARTWRIGHT
CASCADE CHEVROLET COMPANY J26488DBA CASCADE AUTOCENTER150 EASY STREETWENATCHEE, WA 98801
STEPHEN J BALDOCK
CEDRIC THEEL INC DT431453955 TRENTON DR.BISMARCK, ND 58503
CEDRIC K THEEL
CENTURY DODGE INC DT4218913500 TELEGRAPH ROADTAYLOR, MI 48180-4691
COLEEN