Oklahoma Christian University San Antonio College Life of Christ: Matthew 15 Feb 2010 Bill Brewer.
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Transcript of Oklahoma Christian University San Antonio College Life of Christ: Matthew 15 Feb 2010 Bill Brewer.
OklahomaChristianUniversity
San Antonio College
Life of Christ: Matthew15 Feb 2010Bill Brewer
Schedule
2 15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer
Date Topic Assignments Due 11-Jan-10 Introduction 18-Jan-10 Lineage, Birth of Jesus syllabus 25-Jan-10 Timing, Preparation for Jesus' Advent 1-2, Gal. 3:23-4:7 1-Feb-10 Jesus' Baptism, Temptations; Test 1 (10%) 3, 4, 11, 14:1-12 8-Feb-10 Sermon on the Mount: Kingdom Living 5; 6; 19:1-12
15-Feb-10 Sermon on the Mount: Kingdom Living 7; paper 22-Feb-10 Limited Commission; the Eternal Kingdom 10, 23 1-Mar-10 Parables of the Kingdom 13, 15, 25 8-Mar-10 By the Power of God; Test 2 (20%) 8, 9, 14
15-Mar-10 Spring Break 22-Mar-10 Power over Demons; Foundation of Jesus' Kingdom 12, 16 29-Mar-10 The Transfiguration; Instructions to the Church 17, 18, 19 5-Apr-10 Conflict with Opponents; Mount of Olives Sermon 20-25
12-Apr-10 The Last Supper, Betrayal, Trial, Crucifixion 26-27 19-Apr-10 The Resurrection of Christ; Test 3 (20%) 28 26-Apr-10 Post-Resurrection; Doctrine of Atonement 1 Cor 15; Heb 7, 9, 10 3-May-10 FINAL EXAM (20%)
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 3
Lesson 6 Questions
1. Answer objective questions and write detailed paragraphs on …• The inward nature of service to Jesus (Mt. 5-7)
2. In chapter 7, how far does Jesus’ sarcasm go in the part about judging others?
3. How do “Prayer and the Golden Rule” (Mt. 7:7-12) relate to the Lord’s Prayer (Mt 6:9-13)?
4. What attitude does the Sermon take toward law keeping? 5. On what note does the Sermon end and how does it relate back to the
Sermon’s opening? 6.
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 4
Questions
1. Which of the following sections of the Sermon on the Mount most reflect the inward nature of service to Jesus? (Pick all that apply.)A. The Beatitudes (Mt 5:3-12)B. The “Salt and Light” of discipleship (Mt 5: 13-16)C. The “Six Antitheses” (Mt 5:21-48)D. Almsgiving (Mt 6:1-4)E. The setting of prayer (Mt 6:5-6)F. Fasting (Mt 6:16-18)G. Serving God rather than wealth (Mt 6:19-24)H. Not judging others (Mt 7:1-5)I. The Golden Rule (Mt 7:12)J. The two ways (Mt 7:13-15)K. All of the above
- Bill Brewer 5 8 Feb 2010
Questions
2. In chapter 7, how far does Jesus’ sarcasm go in the part about judging others?
Most likely all the way to the advice in v6 about “not casting pearls before swine.”
3. How do “Prayer and the Golden Rule” (Mt. 7:7-12) relate to the Lord’s Prayer (Mt 6:9-13)?
Both passages most likely reflect Matthew’s concern for reconciliation between Christian brethren
4. What attitude does the Sermon take toward law keeping?
The Sermon sees law keeping as a mark of true discipleship5. On what note does the Sermon end and how does it relate back to the
Sermon’s opening?
The Sermon ends on an eschatological note, which ties back to the inaugural function of the beatitudes
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 6
The Western Conscience• Western conscience begins with
Augustine• Augustine was first person in history to
be so self-absorbed as to write his confessions
• The Western conscience reached its religious culmination in Luther
• Its secular counterpart reached its zenith with Freud
•
“O’ Wretched Man That I Am”Rom 7:24
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 7
LutherRoman Catholicism
Development of the Western “Introspective Conscience”
Pentecost
Protestantism
Augustine
Black Death
Penance
Christology
SoteriologyEcclesiology
Nestorian Churches
Eastern Orthodoxy
Monastic Life
ISSUES
Mass
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 8
The Western Conscience (cont.)• Augustinian introspection was amplified by such
things as ...• Christian hope of individual resurrection• Monastic life• Doctrines of penance and purgatory• The Black Death• Gnosticism
• Modern-day Protestantism is especially prone to Gnostic-like preferences for ...• Subjectivity over objectivity• Private knowledge over public knowledge• Individual over community• Inwardness over outwardness, and so forth ...
• Thus the tendency may be to over-emphasize the Sermon’s attention to “inwardness”
• 15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 9
Matthew 5-7: Emphasis on Inwardness The First Discourse: the Sermon on the Mount (5:1–7:29)
The Setting of the Sermon (5:1–2)
Introduction (5:3–16)
The Foundation of Righteous Living: The Beatitudes (5:3–12)
The Essence of Discipleship: Salt and Light (5:13–16)
The Main Body of the Sermon (5:17–7:12)
The Relation between the Old and the New Righteousness (5:17–48)
Continuity with the Old (5:17–20)
The Surpassing of the Old: The Six Antitheses (5:21–48)
On Murder (5:21–26)
On Adultery (5:27–30)
On Divorce (5:31–32)
On Oaths (5:33–37)
On Retaliation (5:38–42)
On Loving One’s Enemies (5:43–48)
- Bill Brewer 10 11 Jan 2010
Not Here
Not Here
Here?
Matthew 5-7: Emphasis on Inwardness Outward vs. Inward Righteousness (6:1–18)
Almsgiving (6:1–4)
Prayer and the Lord’s Prayer (6:5–15)
The Setting of Prayer (6:5–6)
On the Right Way to Pray: “The Lord’s Prayer” (6:7–15)
Fasting (6:16–18)
Dependence upon God (6:19–34)
Serving God Rather Than Wealth (6:19–24)
The Disciple and Anxiety (6:25–34)
Various Teachings and the Golden Rule (7:1–12)
On Not Judging Others (7:1–5)
Discernment in Proclaiming the Gospel (7:6)
The Answering Father (7:7–11)
The Golden Rule (7:12)
- Bill Brewer 11 11 Jan 2010
Here
Not Here
Matthew 5-7: Emphasis on Inwardness Conclusion (7:13–27)
The Two Ways (7:13–14)
The False and the Genuine (7:15–23)
Warning concerning False Prophets (7:15–20)
The Insufficiency of the Charismata (7:21–23)
The Parable of the Two Builders (7:24–27)
The Astonishment of the Crowds (7:28–29)
- Bill Brewer 12 11 Jan 2010
Not Here
Matthew 5-7: Emphasis on Inwardness•Note that the inwardness of Mt 5-7 is not an end in itself•Rather the inward turn has an outward purpose•For example, one enters a private closet to pray for the public “hallowing” of God’s name•
- Bill Brewer 13 11 Jan 2010
Matthew 7:1-5
1 ”Do not judge lest you be judged. 1 ”Do not judge lest you be judged. 2 “For in the way you judge, you will be judged; and by your standard of measure, it will be measured to you.
1 ”Do not judge lest you be judged. 2 “For in the way you judge, you will be judged; and by your standard of measure, it will be measured to you. 3 “And why do you look at the speck that is in your brother’s eye, but do not notice the log that is in your own eye?
1 ”Do not judge lest you be judged. 2 “For in the way you judge, you will be judged; and by your standard of measure, it will be measured to you. 3 “And why do you look at the speck that is in your brother’s eye, but do not notice the log that is in your own eye? 4 “Or how can you say to your brother, ‘Let me take the speck out of your eye,’ and behold, the log is in your own eye?
1 ”Do not judge lest you be judged. 2 “For in the way you judge, you will be judged; and by your standard of measure, it will be measured to you. 3 “And why do you look at the speck that is in your brother’s eye, but do not notice the log that is in your own eye? 4 “Or how can you say to your brother, ‘Let me take the speck out of your eye,’ and behold, the log is in your own eye? 5 “You hypocrite, first take the log out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to take the speck out of your brother’s eye. (NASB)
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 14
Matthew 7:1-5
1 ”Do not judge lest you be judged. 2 “For in the way you judge, you will be judged; and by your standard of measure, it will be measured to you. 3 “And why do you look at the speck that is in your brother’s eye, but do not notice the log that is in your own eye? 4 “Or how can you say to your brother, ‘Let me take the speck out of your eye,’ and behold, the log is in your own eye? 5 “You hypocrite, first take the log out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to take the speck out of your brother’s eye. (NASB)
NOTES:• Vv1-5 are the source of
probably the most mistaken idea in all of Christianity
• I.e., that one can escape God’s judgment by totally suspending one’s own judgment
• The real point of vv1-5 though is to “judge in such a way as to avoid bringing oneself into judgment”
• In other words, judge justly
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 15
Matthew 7:1-5
1 ”Do not judge lest you be judged. 2 “For in the way you judge, you will be judged; and by your standard of measure, it will be measured to you. 3 “And why do you look at the speck that is in your brother’s eye, but do not notice the log that is in your own eye? 4 “Or how can you say to your brother, ‘Let me take the speck out of your eye,’ and behold, the log is in your own eye? 5 “You hypocrite, first take the log out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to take the speck out of your brother’s eye. (NASB)
NOTES:• Question: Whose judgment is
threatened in v1? – God’s?– Fellow believer’s?
• What would the context suggest?
• Common assumption is God’s end-time judgment
• Matthew’s interest though is on harmonious relations within his community– E.g., criminations beget
recriminations
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 16
Matthew 7:6
6 “Do not give what is holy to dogs, and do not throw your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet, and turn and tear you to pieces. (NASB)
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 17
Matthew 7:6
6 “Do not give what is holy to dogs, and do not throw your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet, and turn and tear you to pieces. (NASB)
NOTES:• V6 is unique to Matthew• “Dogs” (cf. 15:26) and “swine” are highly offensive• V6 could mean …
– Don’t try to teach truths beyond what people can stand
– Don’t let unbelievers partake of the Lord’s Supper (Didache 9:5; also cf. Lev 22:10)
– Don’t take the gospel to the Gentiles (e.g., 10:5; 15:24)
– Don’t waste the gospel on those who are hostile to it (cf. 10:11-14)
– Don’t waste prayers on apostate Christians (cf. Heb 10:29 “trampled under foot the Son …”)
— or at least use parables!
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 18
Matthew 7:6
6 “Do not give what is holy to dogs, and do not throw your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet, and turn and tear you to pieces. (NASB)
NOTES:• Or v6 could be a rather sarcastic restatement of vv1-5
(Bennett, WTJ 49 (Fall 1987) 371-386)“Do not give dogs what is holy; and do not throw your pearls before swine”
“Do not judge”
=
“Lest they trample them underfoot and turn to attack you”
“Lest you be
judged”
=
• In other words …– Since Jesus had already judged his listeners as
unfit to judge; i.e., hypocrites (vv3-5), then …– They should avoid retaliation for their “pearls of
wisdom” (judgments) by not casting them before those they deemed to be “swine” (vv1-2, 6)
• If so, then Matthew shows Jesus poking fun at both the ability and the sincerity of busybodies
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 19
Matthew 7:6
6 “Do not give what is holy to dogs, and do not throw your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet, and turn and tear you to pieces. (NASB)
Excuse me, but I think I see a
speck in your eye
OK dude, let me give you a little piece of friendly
advice …
Or in more everyday language…
Gal 5:15 But if you bite and devour one another, take heed that you are not consumed by one another. (NASB)
It’s about time somebody
straightened this pig out!!
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 20
Matthew 7:7-10
7 “Ask, and it shall be given to you; seek, and you shall find; knock, and it shall be opened to you.
7 “Ask, and it shall be given to you; seek, and you shall find; knock, and it shall be opened to you. 8 “For everyone who asks receives, and he who seeks finds, and to him who knocks it shall be opened.
7 “Ask, and it shall be given to you; seek, and you shall find; knock, and it shall be opened to you. 8 “For everyone who asks receives, and he who seeks finds, and to him who knocks it shall be opened. 9 “Or what man is there among you, when his son shall ask him for a loaf, will give him a stone?
7 “Ask, and it shall be given to you; seek, and you shall find; knock, and it shall be opened to you. 8 “For everyone who asks receives, and he who seeks finds, and to him who knocks it shall be opened. 9 “Or what man is there among you, when his son shall ask him for a loaf, will give him a stone? 10 “Or if he shall ask for a fish, he will not give him a snake, will he? (NASB)
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 21
Matthew 7:7-10
7 “Ask, and it shall be given to you; seek, and you shall find; knock, and it shall be opened to you. 8 “For everyone who asks receives, and he who seeks finds, and to him who knocks it shall be opened. 9 “Or what man is there among you, when his son shall ask him for a loaf, will give him a stone? 10 “Or if he shall ask for a fish, he will not give him a snake, will he? (NASB)
NOTES:• Listeners are not told what to
ask or what to look for• Let’s see, what could it be?
Hallow Thy NameThy Kingdom comeThy will be doneGive us this day…Forgive us our debts…Lead us not into temptationDeliver us from evil
• Vv7-10 are commonly understood as referring to the forgiveness of sins
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 22
Matthew 7:11
11 “If you then, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more shall your Father who is in heaven give what is good to those who ask Him! (NASB)
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 23
Matthew 7:11
11 “If you then, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more shall your Father who is in heaven give what is good to those who ask Him! (NASB)
NOTES:• Cf. James 5:14-16 Is any one of
you sick [astheneo-- feeble or weak]? He should call the elders of the church to pray over him and anoint him with oil in the name of the Lord.
15 And the prayer offered in faith will make the sick [kamno-- weary or faint] person well [sozo-- whole]; the Lord will raise him up. If he has sinned, he will be forgiven.
15 And the prayer offered in faith will make the sick [kamno-- weary or faint] person well [sozo-- whole]; the Lord will raise him up. If he has sinned, he will be forgiven. 16 Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous man is powerful and effective.
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 24
Matthew 7:12
12 “Therefore, however you want people to treat you, so treat them, for this is the Law and the Prophets. (NASB)
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 25
Matthew 7:12
12 “Therefore, however you want people to treat you, so treat them, for this is the Law and the Prophets. (NASB)
NOTES:• The “Golden Rule” is central to
Kingdom ethics and is the “trademark” teaching of Jesus
• It interprets Lev 19:18, “love your neighbor as yourself”• In v12, it is a “kelal” statement climaxing and summarizing the main body of
the Sermon• It marks the transition to concluding warnings cast in sharp contrasts
• Narrow gate• False prophets• False confidence• Wise builder•
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 26
Matthew 7:13-14
13 “Enter by the narrow gate; for the gate is wide, and the way is broad that leads to destruction, and many are those who enter by it.
13 “Enter by the narrow gate; for the gate is wide, and the way is broad that leads to destruction, and many are those who enter by it. 14 “For the gate is small, and the way is narrow that leads to life, and few are those who find it. (NASB)
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 27
Matthew 7:13-14
13 “Enter by the narrow gate; for the gate is wide, and the way is broad that leads to destruction, and many are those who enter by it. 14 “For the gate is small, and the way is narrow that leads to life, and few are those who find it. (NASB)
NOTES:• The metaphor of “two ways” is
common in Jewish, Hellenistic, and Christian writings
• Jer 21:8 … ‘Thus says the Lord, “Behold, I set before you the way of life and the way of death (NASB)
Dt 30:15 “See, I have set before you today life and prosperity, and death and adversity … 19 “I call heaven and earth to witness against you today, that I have set before you life and death, the blessing and the curse. So choose life in order that you may live, you and your descendants (NASB)
Ps 1:6 For the Lord knows the way of the righteous, But the way of the wicked will perish (NASB)
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 28
Matthew 7:13-14
13 “Enter by the narrow gate; for the gate is wide, and the way is broad that leads to destruction, and many are those who enter by it. 14 “For the gate is small, and the way is narrow that leads to life, and few are those who find it. (NASB)
NOTES:• The wide gate, even broad way,
makes no demands and requires no discipline
• The narrow way involves the real difficulties of going the extra mile, enduring persecution, etc.
• Acts 14:22 … ”Through many tribulations we must enter the kingdom of God” (NASB)
• Choice of the word “find” in v14 reflects the true grace of becoming a disciple
find
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 29
Matthew 7:15-16
15 “Beware of the false prophets, who come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly are ravenous wolves.
15 “Beware of the false prophets, who come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly are ravenous wolves. 16 “You will know them by their fruits. Grapes are not gathered from thorn bushes, nor figs from thistles, are they? (NASB)
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 30
Matthew 7:15-16
15 “Beware of the false prophets, who come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly are ravenous wolves. 16 “You will know them by their fruits. Grapes are not gathered from thorn bushes, nor figs from thistles, are they? (NASB)
NOTES:• Presumably the false prophets are the ones
who lead people through the wide gate and into the broad way (vv13-14)
• A major question is their identity• Are they the same as the deluded charismatics
of vv21-23?• See Mt 24:11, “And many false prophets will
arise, and will mislead many” and 24:24, “For false Christs and false prophets will arise and will show great signs and wonders, so as to mislead, if possible, even the elect” (NASB)
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 31
Matthew 7:17-20
17 “Even so, every good tree bears good fruit; but the bad tree bears bad fruit.
17 “Even so, every good tree bears good fruit; but the bad tree bears bad fruit. 18 “A good tree cannot produce bad fruit, nor can a bad tree produce good fruit.
17 “Even so, every good tree bears good fruit; but the bad tree bears bad fruit. 18 “A good tree cannot produce bad fruit, nor can a bad tree produce good fruit. 19 “Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.
17 “Even so, every good tree bears good fruit; but the bad tree bears bad fruit. 18 “A good tree cannot produce bad fruit, nor can a bad tree produce good fruit. 19 “Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. 20 “So then, you will know them by their fruits. (NASB)
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 32
Matthew 7:17-20
17 “Even so, every good tree bears good fruit; but the bad tree bears bad fruit. 18 “A good tree cannot produce bad fruit, nor can a bad tree produce good fruit. 19 “Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. 20 “So then, you will know them by their fruits. (NASB)
NOTES:• “Fruits” are deeds• “Cut down and thrown into the
fire” is imagery of end-times judgment common in Matthew
• Thus the false prophets of vv15-16 will ultimately be exposed
• In the meantime, they can be identified by their deeds
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 33
Matthew 7:21-23
21 “Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven; but he who does the will of My Father who is in heaven.
James J. Tissot, "Jesus Preaches the Sermon on the Mount" (1886-1896), watercolor.
21 “Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven; but he who does the will of My Father who is in heaven. 22 “Many will say to Me on that day, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in Your name, and in Your name cast out demons, and in Your name perform many miracles?’
21 “Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven; but he who does the will of My Father who is in heaven. 22 “Many will say to Me on that day, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in Your name, and in Your name cast out demons, and in Your name perform many miracles?’ 23 “And then I will declare to them, ‘I never knew you; depart from Me, you who practice lawlessness.’ (NASB)
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 34
Matthew 7:21-23
21 “Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven; but he who does the will of My Father who is in heaven. 22 “Many will say to Me on that day, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in Your name, and in Your name cast out demons, and in Your name perform many miracles?’ 23 “And then I will declare to them, ‘I never knew you; depart from Me, you who practice lawlessness.’ (NASB)
NOTES:• Matthew continues his interest
with deeds, not just lip-service• “That day” refers to the end-
times judgment• The charismatics offer an
impressive threefold proof of their genuineness
• None of that prevails over their lack of true discipleship; i.e., their practice of “lawlessness”
“I never knew you” disavows any previous right relationship by reading the charismatics’ present alienation from God back onto any past right relationship they may have had
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 35
Matthew 7:24-25
24 “Therefore everyone who hears these words of Mine, and acts upon them, may be compared to a wise man, who built his house upon the rock.
24 “Therefore everyone who hears these words of Mine, and acts upon them, may be compared to a wise man, who built his house upon the rock. 25 “And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and burst against that house; and yet it did not fall, for it had been founded upon the rock. (NASB)
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 36
Matthew 7:24-25
24 “Therefore everyone who hears these words of Mine, and acts upon them, may be compared to a wise man, who built his house upon the rock. 25 “And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and burst against that house; and yet it did not fall, for it had been founded upon the rock. (NASB)
NOTES:• All of Matthew’s five major
discourses end with references to ends-times reckoning• Mt 7:27• Mt 10:42• Mt 13:50• Mt 18:35• Mt 25:46
• V24 has the hint of invitation• The “rock” is the teaching of
Jesus
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 37
Matthew 7:26-27
26 “And everyone who hears these words of Mine, and does not act upon them, will be like a foolish man, who built his house upon the sand.
26 “And everyone who hears these words of Mine, and does not act upon them, will be like a foolish man, who built his house upon the sand. 27 “And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and burst against that house; and it fell, and great was its fall.” (NASB)
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 38
Matthew 7:26-27
26 “And everyone who hears these words of Mine, and does not act upon them, will be like a foolish man, who built his house upon the sand. 27 “And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and burst against that house; and it fell, and great was its fall.” (NASB)
NOTES:• The foolish man’s mistake is a
failure to act on what he has heard
• The phrase “and great was its fall” breaks the symmetry with v25 for the sake of emphasis
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 39
Making sense of chapter 7…
“Do not judge…” (7:1-5) “Do not give that which is
holy…” (7:6) “Ask and it will be given…”
(7:7-12) “Enter by the narrow gate…”
(7:12-14) “Beware of false prophets…”
(7:15-20) “Not everyone who says to me,
‘Lord, Lord…” (7:21-23) “… everyone who hears these
words .. and acts…” (7:24-27)
Most scholars see chapter 7 as a collection of largely disconnected “logia” (sayings); e.g., Hagner, Matthew 1-13, WBC, Vol 33a, 2002 … “We encounter a relatively abrupt
break [at 7:1] from the preceding material….”
“[V6] … appears to be a detached independent logion apparently unrelated to the preceding….”
“[Vv7-11 are] another self-contained unit having no real connection with the material that precedes or follows it”
And on and on….
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 40
An alternative (integrative) view of chapter 7 …
“Do not judge…” (7:1-5) “Do not give that which is
holy…” (7:6) “Ask and it will be given…”
(7:7-12) “Enter by the narrow gate…”
(7:12-14) “Beware of false prophets…”
(7:15-20) “Not everyone who says to me,
‘Lord, Lord…” (7:21-23) “… everyone who hears these
words .. and acts…” (7:24-27)
An alternative is to see all of chapter 7 “sayings” in relation to the overall theme of the Sermon on the Mount; i.e.,
God’s inbreaking Kingdom
• God’s inbreaking Kingdom would …– Be blessed– Be a peaceable Kingdom– Face opposition– Be a contrast community– Fulfill the Law– Exhibit true righteousness– Depend upon God– Exercise righteous judgment– Ask and receive in prayer
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 41
An alternative (integrative) view of chapter 7 …
“Do not judge…” (7:1-5) “Do not give that which is
holy…” (7:6) “Ask and it will be given…”
(7:7-12) “Enter by the narrow gate…”
(7:12-14) “Beware of false prophets…”
(7:15-20) “Not everyone who says to me,
‘Lord, Lord…” (7:21-23) “… everyone who hears these
words .. and acts…” (7:24-27)
WARNINGS
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 42
Concluding Observations The Sermon on the Mount provides an antidote to the cheap grace mentality
that infects much of Western Christianity Being a Christian means having a real interest in objective righteousness, not
just lip-service According to Matthew, the good news of the Kingdom cannot be separated
from the stern ethic of Jesus
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 43
Concluding Observations The Sermon on the Mount opens with the blessings of God’s inbreaking
Kingdom The Beattitudes
It closes with four warnings that look forward to the full realization of that Kingdom
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 44
Lesson 5 Questions
1. Answer objective questions and write detailed paragraphs on …• The inward nature of service to Jesus (Mt. 5-7)
2. In chapter 7, how far does Jesus’ sarcasm go in the part about judging others?
3. How do “Prayer and the Golden Rule” (Mt. 7:7-12) relate to the Lord’s Prayer (Mt 6:9-13)?
4. What attitude does the Sermon take toward law keeping? 5. On what note does the Sermon end and how does it relate back to the
Sermon’s opening?6.
15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer 45
Schedule
46 15 Feb 2010 - Bill Brewer
Date Topic Assignments Due 11-Jan-10 Introduction 18-Jan-10 Lineage, Birth of Jesus syllabus 25-Jan-10 Timing, Preparation for Jesus' Advent 1-2, Gal. 3:23-4:7 1-Feb-10 Jesus' Baptism, Temptations; Test 1 (10%) 3, 4, 11, 14:1-12 8-Feb-10 Sermon on the Mount: Kingdom Living 5; 6; 19:1-12
15-Feb-10 Sermon on the Mount: Kingdom Living 7; paper 22-Feb-10 Limited Commission; the Eternal Kingdom 10, 23 1-Mar-10 Parables of the Kingdom 13, 15, 25 8-Mar-10 By the Power of God; Test 2 (20%) 8, 9, 14
15-Mar-10 Spring Break 22-Mar-10 Power over Demons; Foundation of Jesus' Kingdom 12, 16 29-Mar-10 The Transfiguration; Instructions to the Church 17, 18, 19 5-Apr-10 Conflict with Opponents; Mount of Olives Sermon 20-25
12-Apr-10 The Last Supper, Betrayal, Trial, Crucifixion 26-27 19-Apr-10 The Resurrection of Christ; Test 3 (20%) 28 26-Apr-10 Post-Resurrection; Doctrine of Atonement 1 Cor 15; Heb 7, 9, 10 3-May-10 FINAL EXAM (20%)
Next Week’s Questions
1. List the points Jesus covered in the Limited Commission. 2. What relevance does the Limited Commission have for Matthew’s
community? 3. What historical problem is raised in the Limited Commission and how can
it be resolved. 4. List the seven woes on the Pharisees5.
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Current Postings
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Backups
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590-1517
The Middle Ages
1648-1789
Reason and Revival
1914- ?
Ideologies
Timeline of (Western) Church History
1517-1648
Reformation
Renaissance
Enlightenment
Opposition to “Modernism”
“Dark Ages”
70 - 312
Christian Church
312 - 590
Christian Empire
30 - 70
JewishChristianity
1789-1914“Progress”
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5th-4TH BC 1ST- 16th AD
Confidence in Truth
Heraclitus, Parmenides, ….
Sophists: Protagorus, ….
Socrates, Plato, Aristotle
Epicureanism, Stoicism, Skepticism
Paul, Augustine, Anselm,
Aquinas, ….
Renaissance
Modernism
Existentialism
Postmodernism
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The Immanuel Prophecy and the Protoevangelium
Main Points:
Ancient non-Christian Jews saw neither Isa 7:14 nor Gen 3:15 as messianic.
Matthew saw Isa 7:14 as messianic but did not address Gen 3:15.
Modern-day Christians exegete Matthew’s use of Isa 7:14.
They also adopt his faith claim on Isa 7:14 as their own.
Third, they make a faith claim on Jesus’s fulfillment of Gen 3:15 in Matthew.
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Jewish Scriptures
Ancient Non-
Christian Jews
Gospel of Matthew
Modern-Day Christians
Exegesis
Exegesis
Exegesis
Faith Claim
Faith Claim
Faith Claim
Isa 7:14Gen 3:15
Isa 7:14Gen 3:15
Isa 7:14Gen 3:15
Isa 7:14
x x1 2 5
1
2
3
4
3
4
5