Office Ergonomics Ergonomic Guidelines for Computer Users Frank Gonzales, CEES, CEAS.
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Transcript of Office Ergonomics Ergonomic Guidelines for Computer Users Frank Gonzales, CEES, CEAS.
Office Ergonomics
Ergonomic Guidelines for Computer Users
Frank Gonzales, CEES, CEAS
Fit the Workstation to You!
What is the problem?
Work related injuries– Musculoskeletal
Disorders (MSD) (Also called):
Cumulative Trauma Disorders
– (Occur over time) Repetitive Strain injury
(Repetitive motion)
– Accidents Slips, trips and falls Cuts
Common MSD’s
Tendonitis Bursitis Tenosynovitis Epicondylitis
– Tennis Elbow– Golfers Elbow
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Trigger Finger Back Strain Neck Strain Herniated Discs Thoracic Outlet Shoulder Impingement Cubital Tunnel
Syndrome
MSD Signs and Symptoms
Fatigue Aches and Pain Weakness Stiffness Discomfort Tenderness
Numbness Burning Tingling Swelling Body parts “Falling
asleep” Loss of strength Loss of joint movement Trouble sleeping due to
pain
Variety & Movement
Chairs
Keyboard & Mouse
Wrist/Mouse Rests
Computer Monitor
Vision
Phone
Copy Holders
topics
Key Points
Head & eyes to screen
Elbows & hands on input device
Body to Chair
Feet on floor
Your Chair
Which one pair should be used for a marathon?
Like your shoes….need the right fit and type Find the chair that
fits you Use it correctly
Use dynamic sitting postures (MOVE)
Proper Chair Position
Feet flat on the floor Knees and hips in ~90
degree angles – (to start)
Sitting back in chair 2-4 inches from edge of
chair to back of knee Lumbar support near belt
line (slightly higher) Shoulders and upper back
relaxed
Remember Adjust your chair first.
– Then adjust your keyboard, mouse, etc
There is no perfect sitting position.
Vary posture – Recline, decline, etc
Avoid awkward postures
Desk Too High
Desk is too high, causes shoulder elevation
Contact stress (wrists)
Wrist flexion
Desk Too Low
Desk is too low causing, slouching, extension of arms (elbows)
Wrist extension Rounding shoulders
forward
Desk Height Solutions3 Primary Options if Desk is too high/low
– What are they??
2. Keyboard tray (adjustability)
3. New height adj. desk (if feasible)
1. Foot Rest (if desk is high)
Take Home Message
~90 Degree Elbow Angle
90°
Mouse
The mouse should be at the same height as your keyboard and right next to it without creating a reach.
Mouse Options
Ideal position for the hand when mousing is in the “hand shake” position
Mouse shown helps provides this position
Keep the Wrists as Straight as Possible
Monitor Positioning
Recommended viewing area (side view)
(top view)
Monitor placement
Phone
Document holders
Should be as close to the monitor as possible.
At or close to eye level.
Right, left or below monitor.
Depending on what tasks you may be working on.
Ideal Recommended Setup
Keyboard at correct height
Document holder Screen at correct
height Sitting back in chair Wrist straight