Offender Supervision Control and Public Safety Issues.
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Transcript of Offender Supervision Control and Public Safety Issues.
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Offender SupervisionOffender Supervision
Control and Public Safety Issues
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ErasEras
The Current Era of CJ:
The Current Era of CBC
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Intermediate SanctionIntermediate Sanction
• Three Intermediate Sanctions Aims
• Community Protection• Provide A Continuum Of Punishments• Reduce Correctional Costs
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HistoryHistory
Recall: • Typical P&P caseload nationally is
approaching 150.• Ordinarily, P&P may not have imposed
many restrictions on offenders.
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Risk and Needs AssessmentsRisk and Needs Assessments
Risk and Needs Assessments (RNA)
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RNS Emphasis AreasRNS Emphasis Areas
Substance Abuse Physical Health Employment Education Residential Stability
Family Relationships Sexual Functioning Mental Health Prior Record Attitude
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Intermediate Sanctions Intermediate Sanctions In PracticeIn Practice
Intermediate Sanctions are intended to:
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IS Effect and IntentIS Effect and Intent
Reference:
Intermediate Sanction Study Guide
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IS and Traditional ProbationIS and Traditional Probation
Intermediate Sanctions
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IS UtilityIS Utility
Do Intermediate Sanctions work and are they worth the cost?
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IS UtilityIS Utility
Intermediate Sanctions
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Cost EffectivenessCost Effectiveness
Recall:• Diversion of minor drug offenders to TX
programs, even at a cost of $14,000, is cost effective compared with imprisonment.
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What Else WorksWhat Else Works
Some things have been proven to reduce recidivism.
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Intensive SupervisionIntensive Supervision
Intensive Supervision Programs (ISP) are some of the best researched Intermediate Sanctions.
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Intensive SupervisionIntensive Supervision
• The Typical ISP
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ISP EffectivenessISP Effectiveness
Research Shows ISPs:– Did not reduce recidivism– Did provide significant community protection– Offered little to assist offenders reduce crime
But these were the original programs.
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ISP EffectivenessISP Effectiveness
New generation ISPs are being studied to determine effectiveness with:– IS combined with ISP– TX focus – TX funding
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San Francisco ProjectSan Francisco Project
San Francisco Project
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TerminologyTerminology
• Front End Approach
• Back End Approach
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Money and SafetyMoney and Safety
The central debate in administering CJ programs:– Money vs. Public Safety
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Special ProgramsSpecial Programs
Special Programs include a variety of alternatives to incarceration such as Boot Camp, Detention and Diversion Centers, Day Reporting Centers and Youthful Offender Programs.
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Special ProgramsSpecial Programs
Offender Deficits
Self-Discipline Respect For Authority Motivation Responsibility Accountability
Offenders Can Learn
Self-Discipline Respect For Authority Motivation Responsibility Accountability Self-Esteem Teamwork
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Boot CampBoot Camp
Boot Camp: A military style regimen including physical training, drill and ceremony, GED classes, SA counseling, and life skills training.– About 4 months confinement– Non-Violent offenders– Voluntary program– Ideal for: Some technical violators and first
offenders
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Boot CampBoot Camp
Boot Camp: A military style regimen including physical training, drill and ceremony, GED classes, SA, and life skills training.– About 4 months confinement– Non-Violent offenders age 18-24– Voluntary program– Ideal for some technical violators and first
offenders
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Detention CenterDetention Center
Detention Center: A regimented, highly structured, full-time residential program with relaxed age and physical requirements.
Includes GED, SA and life skills classes.– About 4-6 months confinement– Non-Violent offenders– Voluntary program– Ideal for some technical violators and first
offenders
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Diversion CentersDiversion Centers
Diversion Centers: A structured residential work program where offenders return to custody in the evenings. Includes GED, SA and life skills training.– About 4-6 months confinement– Non-Violent offenders– Voluntary program– Ideal for some technical violators and first
offenders
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Day Reporting CentersDay Reporting Centers
DRCs: A structured community program with intensive offender contact days and evenings while the offender lives at home. Includes GED, SA and life skills training.– About 3-4 months duration– Non-Violent offenders– Ideal for some technical violators and first
offenders
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Youthful Offender ProgramsYouthful Offender Programs
Youthful Offender Programs: A penitentiary program for youthful first-time offenders who were between ages 18 and 21 at the time of offense, or for juvenile offenders confined as adults. Programs include GED, SA, life skills and various shop classes.– Confinement 1 to 3 years– At least one year parole following release
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Special Program ProblemsSpecial Program Problems
Nationally: Offender antisocial attitudes show little change except in more TX oriented programs.
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After Special ProgramsAfter Special Programs
Offenders often revert to their former behavior after Special Program completion