OF OPEN TO WOMEN

ar-

39001,

Suppl! HANDBOOKOF

COURSES OPEN TO WOMENIN

BRITISH, CONTINENTAL AND CANADIAN

UNIVERSITIES

SUPPLEMENT FOR 1897

THE MACMILLAN COMPANYeS riFTH AVENUE

NEW YORK

BOUGHT WITH THE INCOl

FROM THE

SAGE ENDOWMENT- THE GIFT OF

M^ntu M. Sage1S91

,CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY

924 103 698 696

Cornell University

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The original of this book is in

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http://www.archive.org/cletails/cu31924103698696

"^ntiithnoitfh

IN

BFÎWISH, ÔNJPINBNIFAL AWD (ÂKADIAM

SUPPLBNIENX FOR 1807

COMPILED FOR THE

Graduate Olub of- Bryn ISdAWR College

ISABEL MADDISON, B.Sc. (Lend.), Ph.D. (Bryn Mawr)

NEW YORKTHE MACMILLAN COMPANY

1897

A.II rights reserved

Copyright 1896

BY

The Macmillan Company

The New Era Printing Company,

Lancaster, Pa.

PREFACE.

It was stated in the preface of the " Handbook of Courses

Open to Women in British, Continental and Canadian Uni-

versities," published in 1896, that it was the intention of the

Graduate Club of Bryn Mawr College to issue a new edition

of the Handbook yearly. When, however, the material

for a new edition, to be published in 1897, was collected, it

was found that the corrections needed consisted mainly of

changes in the lists of professors and lecturers, and that the

descriptive accounts of the different universities and colleges

required little alteration.

It seemed, therefore, advisable to issue, in place of a newedition, a " Supplement" in the form of a table of corrigenda

and addenda. The Supplement is arranged alphabeti-

cally in the same manner as the Handbook, and a com-

parison of the information given in the Handbook with

that given in the Supplement shows the changes made

during the year 1896-97.

Every effort has been made to obtain the most recent in-

formation in regard to new appointments and changes in the

different faculties, and the particulars given in the Hand-

book have been submitted to oiEcials of the institutions dealt

with for their correction and approval. Accounts of the Uni-

versity of Helsingfors, the new Davy Faraday Research

Laboratory, the London School of Economics and Political

Science, the Oxford University Extension Summer School,

the Alliance Frangaise, and of several other institutions, have

been added.

iv PREFACE.

On one point the arrangement of the Handbook seems

to have been misunderstood by several readers. When a

professor of a certain subject lectures on some other subject

—

as, for instance, when a professor of theology lectures on

Semitic languages—his name is given under both headings,

though his official title may have reference to only one of

them.

The editor wishes to express her thanks to all those whohave so kindly supplied information and corrections, and

will be grateful for corrections of any errors that may still

have been overlooked. All communications concerning the

Handbook or Supplement should be addressed to Miss

Isabel Maddison, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr,Pennsylvania.

AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.

AUSTRIA.

The admission of women as hearers {Horerinnen) to the

philosophical faculties of Austrian universities has been

ratified by a decree of the Minister of Education, dated

March 23rd, 1897, and coming into force at the beginning of

the academic year 1897-98.

Any woman who is a native of Austria and over eighteen

years of age is admitted as a regular hearer to the philosoph-

ical faculty of an Austrian university, provided she has

passed the Reife^rilfung of an Austrian state gymnasium or

of a foreign gymnasium considered equivalent to this by the

Minister of Education.

The Dean of the philosophical faculty decides on the ad-

mission of candidates, but in case of refusal further applica-

tion may be made to the Minister.

Women hearers are under the same regulations as men in

regard to registration, matriculation, payment of fees, disci-

pline, attendance at lectures, the Abgangszeugnis and ad-

mittance to the philosophical Rigorosen (examinations)

.

Women who have attended certain schools other than those

mentioned above, approved by the Minister of Education, are

admitted as ausserordentliche Horerinnen to the philosophical

faculties, but must, except in special cases, register for more

than ten hours of lectures weekly.

A noteworthy decree putting Austrian women who have

studied medicine at any foreign university on the same foot-

ing as men in regard to obtaining Austrian degrees in medi-

cine was published on May 19th, 1896.

CRACOIV, CZERNOWITZ, GRATZ.

Women who have passed the Reifefrilfungoi an Austrian

gymnasium, are over 24 years of age, and have studied for

at least ten semesters at a foreign university approved by the

Minister of Education, may take all the final examinations

in medicine, omitting those in Natural Science, and obtain

diplomas on exactly the same conditions as men.

On April ist, 1897, the degree of Doctor of Medicine was

granted to a woman for the first time in Austria at Vienna.

CRACO"W, Gallicia, Austria.

UNIWERSYTET JAGIELLOlisKI W KRAKOWIE.Professors and Liecturers.

Languages. — Polish Literature : Decent Rostwovowski ; for DecentInsert Suppleant Windokiewicz. Czerkawski read Professor.

Philosophy: For Docent Ziembicki read Medicine : Insert Professor Wicherkie-Jrofessor. wicz, Docents Baurowicz, Klecki,

Art and Archeology: For Docent Krynski, Raizynski, Reiss, Szymon-Graf Mycielski read Professor. owicz, Wachholz; dele Professors Hal-

Mathematics : Insert Professor Rudzki. ban, Gluzinski, Rydygier.

Law and Political Science : Insert

CZERNOWITZ, Buckowina, Austria,

K. K. FRANZ-JOSEFS-UNIVERSITAT.Professors and Lecturers.

Languages—Semitic : Insert Professor Law and Political Science : Insert

Wojucki. Professors Ehrlich, v. Hormann

;

History : Insert Docent Wolkan. dele Professors Hruza, Wahrmund.Insert Philosophy and Pedagogy : Theology : For Docent Tamawski read

Professor ''NsiAe. Professor; insert ZJoc^w^j v. Hermann,Biology: dele Professor v. Lendenfeld. Gaina.

GRATZ, Styria, Austria.

K. K. KARL-FRANZENS-UNIVERSITAT.Professors and liecturers.

Languages.—Slavonic : Insert Profes- Professors Lubetz, Freiherr v. Schey;sor Strekelj. insert Docent Lubec.

Art and ArcH/EOLogv : Insert Profes- Medicine : Insert Professors Hammerl,sors Kubitschek, Pichler. Sachsalber, Docent Finotti.

Botany: Dele Professor Freiherr v. Et- Theology : Insert Professor Mich-tingshausen. elitsch ; dele Professors Gutjahr, Neu-

Law and Political Science : Dele bauer.

AUSTRIA-HUNGAR Y.

INNSBRtrCK, Tyrol, Austria.

K. K. LEOPOLD-FRANZENS-UNIVERSITAT.

Professors and Lecturers.

Languages.—Classical : Insert Z>o««?Radinger.

English : For Docmt Fisher read

Professor.

Germanic : Insert Docent Walde.Romance: Insert Docent Farinelli,

Reader Genelin.

Comparative Philology : Insert Do-cent Walde.

Philosophy : Insert Professor Hille-

brand ; dele Professor v. Wildhausen.Mathematics: dele Professors. Haerdtl.

Physics : Insert Professor Klemencic,Docent Radakowic ; dele Professor

Lecher.Law and Political Science : Insert

Professors Hruza, Puntschart, Vinzenz,

Wahrmvind, Docents Payr, P. Punts-

chart; dele Professors Pfersche, Singer;

for Professor v. Hormann read v. HSr-mann-Horbach.

Medicine : Insert Professors v. Hacker,Hochstetter, Loos; dele Docent Sachs.

Theology : Insert Docent MuUer ; dele

Professors Grisar, Kern.

LiEMBERG, Galicia, Austria.

K. K. FRANZENS-UNIVERSITAT.


Law and Political Science : DeleDocent Lilienield.

Medicine ; Insert Professors Gluzinski,

Rydygier, Szymonowicz.Theology: Dele Professor Skrochowski.

PRAGUE, Bohemia, Austria.

K. K. DEUTSCHE KARL-FERDINAND-UNIVERSITAT.


Languages.—Oriental : Dele Profes-

sor Gerber.

Germanic : Insert Professor Lambel

;

for Docent Hauffen read Professor.

Romance : Dele Docent Rohin; for

Reader Rolin read Docent.

Comparative Philology : Dele Profes-

sor Lambel.Philosophy : Dele Professor Jodl; insert

Professor Freiherr von Ehrenfels, Do-cent Toischer.

History : Dele Professor Foumier.Mathematics and Astronomy : Dele

Professor Bobeck ; insert Docent

Spitaler.

Physics: Insert Z)o<rf«^Ritter von Geitler.

Chemistry : Insert Docent Pomeranz.Biology: Insert Professor v. Lendenfeld.

Botany: For Docent Schiffner read

Professor.

Law and Political Science : Dele

Professor Vering ; insert Professors

Pfersche, Rauchberg, Singer, Do-cent Schreuer.

Medicine : Dele Professors Hofmeister,

Ott, Docents von Frey, Schmid

;

insert Professor Gad, Docent Pick

;

for Professor Wolfer read Wolfler.

Theology : Dele Professors Frind, Ger-ber.

PRAGUE, VIENNA.

PRAGUE, Bohemia, Austria.

K. K. BOHMISCHE KARL-FERDINAND-UNIVERSITAT.


Languages.—Germanic: Insert Profes-

sor Pastrnek ; for Decent Kraus read

Professor.

Philosophy : Insert Docent Cada.

History : Dele Professor Rezek.

Insert Pedagogy : Docent Durdik.

Physics : Insert Docent Novak.

Law and Political Science r'JZJ^/i;

Professor Belohradsky.

Medicine : For Docent Rubeska read

Professor ; insert Docents Haskovec,Kimla, Nessel, Scherer, Schriitz. Ij^;^

Theology: For i?o«»/ Tumpach read

Professor.

VIENNA, Austria.

K. K. UNIVERSITAT.

Professors and Ijectiirers.

Languages.—Semitic : Insert DocentBiittner.

Classical: Insert Professors Bormann,Marx, Szanto, Docent Kalinka; dele

Professor Hoffman ; for DocentHauler read Professor.

English : Insert Readers Bagster,

Hechler.Germanic : Insert Readers Gum

plowicz, Mencik, Murko ; dele Docents Pastrnek, Strekelj.

Romance : Insert Readers Beer,

Christomanos, Maddalena, Mathieu.

Philosophy : Insert Professors v. Ber-

ger, Jodl, Miillner ; dele Professors

Hillebrand, Zimmermann, DocentsFreiherr v. Ehrenfels, Twardowski,Wahle.

Mathematics : Insert Docent Daub-lebsky v. Sterneck.

Physics: Insert Zio^K/iTrabert.Tuma;for Docent Jager read Professor.

Chemistry : Dele Professor Freiherr v.

Sommaruga, Docent Pomeranz.Minebalogy : Insert Docent Pelikan.

Biology : Insert Professor Hatschek;

dele Professor Claus.

Botany : For Docent Fritsch read Pro-

fessor ; dele Docent Stapf.

Ethnography : Insert Docent Hoemes.

Law and Political Science : Insert

Professors Pribram, Freiherr v. Schey,

Stooss, Docents Ehrenzweig, Lofflerj

dele Professor Brunnenmeister, DocentsEhrlich, Rauchberg.

Medicine.—Anatomy : Dele Professors

Embry, Hochstetter.

Physiology : Insert Docents Beer,Fuchs.

Medicine : Insert Docents Kolisch,

F. Miiller, Schlesinger, . Weis-mayr ; dele Docent Abeles ; for

Docent Chvostek read Professor.

Surgery : Insert Docent Budinger.Obstetrics : Insert Docents Peters,

Woyer.Pharmacy: Insert /"^-^woraLudwig,

Mauthner.Pathology : Insert Professors Al-

brecht, Ghon, Stoerck, DocentBiedl.

Diseases of the Eye : Insert Do-cent Elschnig.

Skin Diseases : Insert Docents Rille,

Spiegler; for Docent Hebra readProfessor.

Medical Jurisprudence : Insert

Docent Haberda.Theology : Dele Professor Mulkier.

BELGIUM,

BELGIUM.

To the list of universities should be added the University

Nouvelle de Bruxelles.

Since the law makes no distinction between men and

women in regard to admission to universities, both the state

universities, Ghent as well as Liege, are freely open to

women. The free university of Louvain, however, closes

its doors to women.The state commissions, made up of examiners chosen

from the state and free universities, no longer examine can-

didates for degrees, but, by a regulation made in 1890, each

university examines and grants degrees to its own students.

A commission appointed by the government examines for the

degrees of Candidate and Doctor any student, whether from

a university or not, who presents himself for examination

;

and all degrees must be investigated and ratified by a govern-

ment commission.

To obtain the degree of Candidate in Law or Medicine the

student must first hold the Degree of Candidate in Arts,

Science or Philosophy.

BRUSSEIiS, Belgium.

UNIVERSITE LIBRE DE BRUXELLES.

There are now about twenty-five women students, the greater

number taking the medical course.


Mathematics: Dele Professor Goe- Depaires, Herlant, Laurent,Van Enge-mans. len.

Law : Insert M. Errera. Technical School : For M. HabetsMedicine : Insert Professors Dallemagne, read Professor.

6 BRUSSELS.

UNIVERSITE NOUVELLE DE BRUXELLES.

21 and 28, rue des Minimes ; 28, rue de Ruysbroeck, Brussels, Belgium.

This university, founded in 1894, consists of the four faculties of

Arts, Science, Law and Medicine, and has a technical school, a

school of brewing and an Institut des Hautes-Mtudes. It has

the right to give diplomas to students, whether foreign or native,

but these diplomas do not yet confer the same privileges in the wayof admission to learned professions in Belgium as those obtained

from other Belgium universities.

Women are admitted to all the courses and degrees.

The fee for registration {inscription) in the different faculties

is 150 francs ($30) ; the fee for admission to a single course is 30

francs ($6). In the Institut a card costing 40 francs ($8) ad-

mits to all the courses for a year. There are three scholarships of

500 francs ($100) each, giving free admission to all the courses of

the University and of the Institut des Hautes-Etudes. There are

also forty scholarships of 150 francs ($30) each. Candidates for

these scholarships should apply, in writing, to M. le Secretaire

Genera^ before the first of October.

For further information apply to the Secretary, M. Charles De-

jongh, 2, Place du Tr6ne, a Bruxelles ; or in England to Mr. Cob-

den Sanderson, 49, Frognat, Hampstead, London, W.


ARTS. Art and Archaeology : Professors

Languages. — Classical : Professors ?^='?^^^^'?^^ Petnicci, Picard, Van

CoUette Zanardelli ^^ Velde, Verhaeren.

Romance': /'re/-«wJDemblon,Eek- Egyptology : ilf. Galiment.

houd, Lemonnier, Zanardelli.Architecture : Professors Defontame

Philosophy : Professors Candrix, de „ Hankar, Vincent.

Greef, de Robert/, Meyer, Nordau. Pedagogy : Professors Cocq, Robin.

Political Science : Professors Brouez, science.

de Brouck^re, de Greef, Desjardins, Mathematics : Professors Girard, Le-

Feron, Ferri, Kovalevsky, Lazara, bdgue, Mongenast, L. Moreau, Picard.

Novicow, Rlchald, Tarde, Vander- Roorda; M. Bernard.

velde, Van Elewyck, Vinck. Physics : Professor De BouckJre ; M.History : Professors De Greef, FumS- Conrardy.

mont, Gedoelst, Gheude, Meysmans, Chemistry : Professors Courloy, DelReclus, Robert. bastfie, Dungelhoeff, Gille, Le Marinel.

Geography : Professor Reclus. Scbuyten, Vincent ; M. Bernard.

BELGIUM.

Geology : Professors Malaise, Vincent.

Biology : Professors Chalon, Coremans,Delbastte, Depaepe, De Rechter,Nissan, Noel.

LAn:

Professors Adan, Bon, Carlier, De-jongh, Des Cressonnifires, Dumont, D'Union, Frick, Gedoelst, Ghysbrecht,Plamande, Hegener, Hennebicq, Heup-gen, Houyoux, P. Janson, P. E. Janson,

LaFontaine, Octors, Prayon-van-Zuylen,

Robert, Royer, Schoenfeld, Van der

Cruyssen, Van Isterbeek, Van Mecnen.

MEDICINE.

Professors Bonmariage, Boulengier,

Brasseur, Delbast^e, Delcourt, De No-bele, FSlix, Gillion, Henrotay, Jacobs,

Lambotte, Mar6chal, Martha, Mineur,

C. Moreau, Popelin, Riez, Troost, Vanden Bergh, Wodon.

GHENT, Belgium.

UNIVERSITE DE L'ETAT DE GAND.


Languages. — Classical : Insert M.Preud'homme ; for M. Bides read

Bidez.

Flemish : Insert M. de Vreese ; dele

M. Micheels.

Insert Romance : Professor Discailles.

Insert Sociology : M. Halleux.

History : Insert Professor Motte, M.Roersch.

Mathematics : Dele Professor Deper-mentier.

Chemistry : Insert Professor Gilson.

Insert Anatomy : Professor Leboucq.Biology : Insert Professors van Biervliet,

van Ermengem.Engineering : Insert Professors Deper-

inentier, Haerens.Law : For MM. Dubois, Pyfferoen,

read Professors ; insert M. Halleux.

Medicine : For MM. van Duyse, Hey-mans read Professors.

LiIBGB, Belgium.

UNIVERSITE DE LIEGE.

The technical ' school ' should be called a Faculty.

Professors and. Lecturers.

Languages.—Classical : For M. De-marteau read Professor ; dele Professor

Delboeuf.

Insert Germanic : M. BiscbofF.

Philosophy : Insert M. de Craene.

Archeology : Insert Professor Demar-teau.

Mathematics : Insert Professor deLocht ; dele Professor Graindorge.

Chemistry : Insert MM. Bourgeois,

Frost ; dele MM. Krutwig, Lohest.

Law : Dele Professor Namur, M. Obrie;

insert MM. Bellefroid, Coinesse, Wil-

letns.

Medicine : Dele Professor Plucker ; in-

sert M. Malvoz.

Technical School : For ' school ' read

faculty. Insert Professors Dechamps,Krutwig.

8 FREDERICTON, KINGSTON, MONTREAL.

CANADA.

PRBDERICTCON, New Brunswick.

UNIVERSITY OF NEW BRUNSWICK.

Five scholarships are offered yearly, from two of which womenare excluded, and there are fourteen county scholarships, of the

value of sixty dollars each for one year, open to students who are

natives of, or residents in, the counties of the province. For fur-

ther information, apply to Professor Stockley, Fredericton, NewBrunswick.


Languages. — Classical ; and His- dele Professor Bridges.TORY : Insert Professor Raymond;

KINGSTON, Ontario.

QUEEN'S COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY.

Professors and IJecturers.

Languages. — Classical : Insert Pro- liamson ; dele Mr. Cunningham.fessor Glover, Mr. Playfair ; dele Insert Law : Messrs. Britton, Macdon-Mr. Windel. nell, Machar, Mclntyre, Rogers,

English : Insert Mr. Burton. Walkem.Germanic : Insert Mr. Robertson; Insert Medicine : Professors Anglin,

dele Mr. Day, Miss Griffith. Campbell, Connell, Cunningham, Fow-HlSTORY : Insert Mr. Brown; dele Mr. ler, Garrett, Herald, Knight, Mundell,

Lavell. Ryan, Sullivan; Drs. Campbell, Clark,Mathematics : Insert Mr. Carmichael; Connell, Wood.

dele Mr. Metzler. Insert Theology : Professors Grant,Chemistry : Insert Mr. Moffat. Mowat, Ross ; the Revv. J. Mac-Biology : Insert Messrs. Moffat, Wil- naughton, J. Thomson.

MONTREAL, Canada.

McGILL COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY.

It should be more clearly stated that the Faculty of Arts is the

only one in which women are admitted to examinations and degrees.

For scholarships, etc., see p. 58 of the Calendar.

Secretary.—Mr. W. Vaughan, McGill College, Montreal.

CANADA. 9

Professors and Lecturers.Languages.—Classical ; Insert Pro- Engineering : Dele Professor Bamford,fessor CaA'a, Mr. Slack; dele Dr. jl/?-. Herndt-Carlyle.Day. Insert Architecture: Professor Cx^^a.

Elocution : For Mr. Stephens read Insert Mining and Metallurgy : Pro-Stephen. fessor Porter.

Physics : Insert Mr. Barnes. Law : Dele Professor Abbott.Chemistry : Insert Mr. Brodie.

TORONTO, Canada.

UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO AND UNIVERSITY COLLEGE.

The maximum fee for a student taking a complete course in any

department is $30, with additional fees for the use of the library

and laboratories.

VICTORIA UNIVERSITY.l?rofessors and IJecturers.*

Languages—Oriental : Insert Mr. Chemistry : Insert] Mr. Smale ; dele

Murison, dele Dr. McGee. Miss J. Balmer.Classical : Insert Professor Fletcher, Mineralogy and Geology : Insert

Messrs. Cody, Johnston. Professor Coleman ; dele ProfessorGerman : Insert Dr. Toews ; dele Mr. E. J. Chapman.

Langley. Hygiene: For Dr. Oldham read Oldright.

Romance : Insert Messrs. de Champ, Medicine : Insert Professors A. B. Mac-Masson, Queneau, Sacco, Dr. allum, R. R. Wright;| Drs. Bumham,Toews ; dele Messrs. Cusin, F. J. A. McDonagh, Spencer; Messrs. H. W.Davidson, Lingelbach. Aikins, W. P. Caven, McPhedran,

Political Science : Insert Messrs. Peters, become Professors ; Mr. Prim-Barr, Gould, Moore ; dele Mr. C. rose is Professor and Director of the

A. Stuart. Anatomical Department; insert Messrs.

Mathematics : Insert Mr. Rusk ; dele Boyd, Harvey, Stenhouse, Thistle,

Mr. Odell. Winnett ; dele Messis. Cane, Clingan.

Physics : Dele Mr. Hall.

TRINITY UNIVERSITY.Professors and Lectiirera.

Physics : Insert Mr. H. C. Simpson; dele Mr. T. H Smyth.

WOMAN'S MEDICAL COLLEGE.ONTARIO MEDICAL COLLEGE FOR WOMEN.

Professors and Ijectnrers.

Professors Boyle, Chambers, Cleland, Tyrrell, Wishart ; Lecturers Bryans,

Duncan, Eadie, GuUen, Machell, Mac- Creasor, Shuttleworth, Stenhouse ; Dem-Callum, McKenzie, McMahon, Nevitt, onstrators Dwyer, Dymond, Gray,

Pyne, Powell, Ross, Smith, Sweetnam, Lynd, C. B. Shuttleworth.

* The Professors and Lecturers at the University of Toronto, University College and Victoria

University are here given together.

lo COPENHAGEN.

DENMARK.

COPENHAGEN, Denmark.

KJOBENHAVNS UNIVERSITET.

Professors and Iiecturers.

Languages—Classical : Insert Pro- Faber, Decent Rosenthal; \dele Pro-

fessor Heiberg. fessors Grut, With, Decent Briinniche.

Law : Dele Decent Wilkens. Music : Insert Decent Hammerich ; dele

Medicine : Insert Professors Bjerrum, Instructor SuTint.

FINLAND.

FINLAND.

HELSINGFOKS, Finland.

KEJSERLIGA ALEXANDERS-UNIVERSITETET I FINLAND.

This university, founded in 1640, resembles the Swedish univer-

sities in constitution and consists of the four faculties of Philosophy

(Arts and Science) Law^, Medicine and Theology.

Men students, in order to be admitted, must have obtained the

Abgangszeugniss of a gymnasium or a lyceum, but although the

gymnasia are attended by both sexes, women who wish to enter

the university in any faculty except that of medicine must obtain

special permission from the Chancellor. At present, over 200

women are studying in the university.

In the Philosophical Faculty the four degrees of Candidate,

Master, Licentiate and Doctor are conferred ; in the other faculties

only three, the Candidate, Licentiate and Doctor. Before entering

for degrees in Law, Medicine or Theology, the student must have

passed the examination for the degree of Candidate in Philosophy.

For the degree of Licentiate in Law, Medicine or Theology, two

years' practice is required. The degree of M.A. was conferred on

a woman for the first time in 1882.

The academic year begins in the middle of September. Manyof the lectures are free; for others a fee of 12 francs ($2.40) is

charged. The fees for examinations vary from 12 francs ($2.40)

to 200 francs ($40)

.

For further information see the Programme, Kataloge, Fin-

lands Statskalender, Handbuch des Finnliindischen Frauen-

vereins ; also statistics concerning the higher education and public

position of women in Finland published by Professor Dr. Selling,

of the Polytechnic Institute {Polytekniska Institutei) , Helsingfors.

HELSINGFORS.

Professors and Iiecturers.

Languages. — Oriental : Professor

Strandman ; Docent Tallqvist.

Classical : Professor Heikel.Romance : Professors Gustafsson, So-

derhjelm ; Docent Wallenskold

;

Readers Biaudet, ICalm.

English : Reader Florell.

Finnish, Swedish : Professors Freu-denthal, Genetz, Setala ; DocentsKrohn, Paasonen, Vendell ; ReadersBergroth, Cajander.

Russian, Slavonic: Professor ^exasa.-

off, Docent Mikkola, Reader Bro-therus.

German : Docent Lindelof ; ReadersGodenhjelm, Ohqvist.

Sanscrit and Comparative Philol-ogy : Professor Donner, Docent Reu-ter.

Phonetics : Docent Pipping.

Philosophy: Professors Rein, Tudeer;Docent A. Grotenfelt.

History : Professors Danielson, Pal-

m6n, Schybergson; Docents v. Bons-dorff, Crohns, K. Grotenfelt, Snell-

man.Political Science : Docents Tallqvist,

Westermarck.Art and Archeology : Professors

Aspelin, Estlander ; Docents Nord-strSm, Tikkanen.

Pedagogy : Professor Ruin ; DocentJohnsson.

Mathematics and Astronomy : Pro-

yfjj»?j Donner, Neovius ; Docents'Le-

vanen, Lindel5f, Stenberg, Tallqvist.

Physics : Professors Lemstrom, Sundell;

Docents Hom4n, Melander.

Chemistry : Professors Aschan, Hjelt

;

Docent af Schult^n.

Mineralogy and Geology : Professor

Wiik ; Docent Ramsay.Zoology : Professors Palm^n, Renter,

SaUberg; Docent Levander.

Botany : Professors Elfving, Norrlin ;

Docents Kihlman, Wainio.

Geography : Docent Hull.

Professors Chydenius, Forsman, Her-manson, Lang, Stahlberg.Wrede; ReaderFav^u.

MEDICINE.

Professors Asp, Engstrom, HallstSn,

Heinricius, Holsti, Hom^n, Pipping,

Runeberg, v. Schulten, Smirnoff, Sund-vik, Wahlfors ; Docents v. Bonsdorff,

Clopatt, Fagerlund, af Forselles, Houg-berg, Kolster, Krogius, Lundstrom,Nordman, Sievers, Tdmgren.

THEOLOGY.

Professors ColUander, Rosenqvisti

Stenij, Totterman.

FRANCE. 13

FRANCE.

The redivision of the University of France into smaller

universities, and the institution by the Catholic universities of

special courses for women are the principal changes that

have occurred.

Mention should have been made of the summer courses for

foreigners arranged by the Alliance Frangaise.

Students desiring to qualify for the new degree, the doctorat

universitaire, may begin their studies at the beginning of the

academic year 1897-98. Full particulars concerning the de-

gree, courses, etc., may be obtained from Professor Henri

Breal, Secretary of the Committee of the Union Frangaise

des Universites d' Amerique, 70, rue d'Assas, Paris.

ALLIANCE FRANtJAISE.

Siege Social, 45, rue de Grenelle, Paris.

The Alliance Fran9aise, a national association for the propagation

of the French language in the colonies and abroad, decided in 1893

to organise summer courses to be held at Paris in the months of July

and August for the purpose of assisting foreigners to obtain a knowl-

edge of the French language. Diplomas are granted to the suc-

cessful students ; the advanced diploma certifies that the student is

able to teach French. The courses are open without any distinc-

tion of age, sex or nationality.

The lectures are divided into two series, one lasting from July

1st to August ist, the second from August ist to September ist.

Admission to the lectures is i franc (20 cents) each lecture;

admission to the conferences, held in the evening, is 50 centimes (10

cents). A ticket admitting to the complete course of about 160

lectures and 40 conferences is 150 francs ($30).

The courses are held in the ficole Coloniale, Avenue de I'Obser-

vatoire, prds le Petit Luxembourg, and at the College de France.

14 PARIS.

Professors for 1897.

French Language and Literature : History of French Art : Professor

Professors Berr, Brunot, Cirot, CI6- Carl.

ment, Doumic, Huguet, Jacquinet, Conferences : Professors Gobron, Guy,Parigot, Raguet, Rousselot, Roy. Minel, PeyrafEte, Tunnann, Mile.

French Institutions : Professor Chail- Dequin and others.

ley- Bert.

PARIS, France.

FACULTES DE PARIS.

In November, 1896, the old historic name of the " University of

Paris " was restored to the Faculties of Arts, Science, Law, Medi-

cine and Protestant Theology of Paris. Till then they had formed

part of the University of France.

The corrections given below are taken from the Annuaire de

rInstruction Puhlique for 1897 and from the official programmes.

FACULTE DES LETTRES.Professors and Xiecturers.

Languages. — Classical : Insert Pro- Geography •- Dele Professor Marcel.

fessor fedet. Pedagogy : Insert Professor Buisson;

History : Insert Professor Michel. dele Professor H. Marion.

FACULTE DES SCIENCES.Professors and Iiecturers.

Mathematics and Astronomy : Insert Physics : Insert MM. Leduc, Maquenne.M. Blutel ; dele Professor Tisserand. Biology : InsertMM. Bertrand, Boutan.

FACULTE DE DROIT.Professors and Lecturers.

Law : Insert MM. Berthilfimy, Deschamps ; dele Professor LeveillS.

FACULTE DE MEDECINE.Professors and Lecturers.

Medicine: Insert Professor Hutinel, Straus, MM. Bois, Deharbe, Duclos,MM. Bellan, Bousquet, Brin, Camus Geslaud, Girode, Mauclaire, Maygrier,Castex, Cun^o, Gosset, Griffon, Gri- Petit, Picou, Robineau, Rondeau, Sou-veau, Lardennois, Le Fur, Lenoir, Om- ligoux, Wintrebert.br^danne ; dele Professors Sappey, S6e,

FACULTES LIBRES DE PARIS.

Women are never admitted to Catholic Universities, but somespecial classes for women are about to be opened.

FRANCE. IS

Professors and Lecturers.Philosophy : Insert /'ro/'wwrPeillaube. Law and Political Science: Insert

Theology : Insert Professor Gaudeau; Professor Chobert ; for M. Bureaudele Professor Beurlier. read Professor.

ECOLE LIBRE DE HAUTES ETUDES SCIENTIFIQUES ET

LITTERAIRES.Professors and L/ectarers.

Languages.—Classical : Dele Profes- Philosophy : Dele Professor Bulliot.

sors Beurlier, Lelong. Mathematics and Astronomy : ForRomance: \-a%eA Professor 'Lk Bidois; MM. Chailan, Fouet read Professors,

dele Professor Margival.

COLLEGE DE FRANCE.

Place du College de France, rue des Ecoles, Paris.


Languages.—Romance : Insert Profes- Physics : Insert M. Brillouin; dele Pro-sors Gaston, Paul. fessor Angot.

Insert Geographical History of Chemistry : Dele Professor Andrfe.

France : Professor Longnon. Biology : For M. Franck read Fran?ois-

Mathematics and Astronomy : In- Francksert M. Painlev6 ; dele M. Koenigs.

ECOLE DU LOUVRE.

Applicants for admission may be of any nationality but must be

over sixteen years of age.

A student that has passed all the yearly examinations and pre-

sented a satisfactory thesis obtains the title of eleve diflome de

I'J^cole.Professors and Lecturers.

Archeology: lastrl M. Reinach. Law): /Vo;^jio?- Revillout.

History of Art : Insert Professor Insert Oriental Epigraphy : Pro-

Michel ; dele Professor Courajod. fessor Ledrain.

Inscriptions : (Coptic and Egyptian

ECOLE LIBRE DES SCIENCES POLITIQUES.Professors and Lecturers.

Insert Hygiene : Professor Fleury. Chailley-Bert.

Colonial Questions : Insert Professor

ECOLE NATIONALE DES CHARTES.

The object of this school is to prepare students for the positions

of public librarians and keepers of archives.

i6 PARIS.

The academic year begins in "the first weeko; November and

lasts till the first of July.

Professors and Lectiirers.

For Diplomacy read Diplomatics.

ECOLE PRATIQUE DES HAUTES ETUDES.

Professors and Ijecturers.

Mathematical Sciences : Dele Profes- Insert Egyptian Philology, etc. ; Pro-

sor Tisserand. fessor Maspero.Chemistry : Insert MM. Brion, Charon, Languages.—Romance : Insert Profes-

Job ; dele MM. Brizard, Griner, sor Gillieron.

Monthreuil-Jacquart. Comparative Philology : Insert M.Geology and Geography : Insert M. Br^al.

Glangeaud. History : Insert M. Reuss.Biology : Insert MM. Guyon, Hua, Insert Historical Geography : Profes-

Oustalet. sor Longnon, M. B£rard.

Medicine: Insert Af. HoUion.

ECOLE SPECIALE DES LANGUES ORIENTALES VIVANTES.

By a new regulation regular students pay loo francs ($20) a

year ; hearers may attend the courses free of charge.


Languages—^Arabic : Professors Der- Lien Young.enbourg, Hondas ; M. Mahmoud Japanese : Professor de Rosny ; M.Aboul Nasr. Soughi.

Persian : Professor Schefer. Aknamite : Professor Bonet.

Turkish : Professor de Meynard ; M. Hindustani : Professor Vinson.Kalpakdjian. Russian : Professor Boyer ; M. Al-

Malay : M. Marre. exandrovski.

Armenian : Professor Carrifere. Roumanian : Professor Picot.

Modern Greek : Professor Legrand; Eastern History, Geography, etc. ;

M. Pemot. Professor Cordier ; M. Paul Ravaisse.

Chinese : Professor Devdria ; M.

MUSEUM D' HISTOIRE NATURELLE.

The courses are open to women on exactly the same conditions

as to men ; the covirses in drawing, for instance, are attended

chiefly by women and women have held many of the scholarships

awarded by the Museum.

FRANCE. 17

Professors and Assistants.

Biology : Dele Professor Ville. Drawing : Insert M. Faguet.

FACULTE DES LETTRES D'AIX.


Languages.—Sbmitic: Read M. Du- Philosophy: Insert M. Blondel; dele

ranti de la Calade. Professor Dumesnil.

FACULTE DE DROIT D'AIX.

Professors and liectnrers.

Political Science : For M. Perreau Law : For M. de Pitti-Ferrandi readread Professor, Professor.

FACULTE DES SCIENCES DE MARSEILLE.Professors and Uecturers.

Biology: For M. Jourdan read Professor.

ECOLE DE MEDECINE ET DE PHARMACIE DE PLEINEXERCICE DE MARSEILLE.

Professors and IJecturers.

Medicine : For M. Amaud read Professor; dele Professor Roux pfere.

FACULTE LIBRE DE DROIT DE MARSEILLE.

With this is included the Faculty Marseillaise Libre de Droit.


Law : Insert Professors Aicard, Alphan- de Bevotte, Gravier, Jouve, Martin,

d^ry, Autran, Bally, B^darride, Caze- Rampal, Rolland, RoUand-Chevillon,

neuve, Charlois, Chevillon, David, Russet, Tassy, Vial.

FACULTE DES SCIENCES DE BESAN9ON.Professors and Lecturers.

Mineralogy and Geology : Insert M. Foumier ; dele M. Chudeau.

ECOLE PREPARATOIRE DE MEDECINE ET DE PHARMACIEDE BESAN9ON.


Medicine : Dele M. Fillion.

18 BORDEAUX, CAEN, CLERMONT.

FACULTE DES LETTRES DE BORDEAUX.Professors and Lecturers.

lANGUAGES—CLASSICAL : Insert M. Greek Literature.

Cirot ; M. Masqueray lectures on

FACULTE DES SCIENCES DE BORDEAUX.Professors and Ijecttirers.

Physics : Insert M. Marchis.

FACULTE DE DROIT DE BORDEAUX.Professors and Lecturers.

Political Science : Insert M. Ben- Law : Dele Professor Saint-Marc.

FACULTE MIXTE DE MEDECINE ET DE PHARMACIE DEBORDEAUX.


Medicine : Insert Professor Figuier.

FACULTE DES SCIENCES DE CAEN.Professors and Lecturers.

Physics : Insert M. Guinchant.

FACULTE DE DROIT DE CAEN.Professors and Lecttirers.

Law : Insert Professor Biville, M. Debray.

ECOLE PREPARATOIRE DE MEDECINE ET DE PHARMACIEDE CAEN.


Medicine ; Insert M. Osmont.

ECOLE PREPARATOIRE DE MEDECINE ET DE PHARMACIEDE CLERMONT.


Medicine : Insert M. Bardier.

FRANCE. 19

FACULTE DES LETTRES DE DIJON.Professors and Lecturers.

History : Insert MM. Kleinclausz, Pag^s.

FACULTE DE DROIT DE DIJON.Professors and Lecturers.

Law : Insert M. Roux ; dele Professor Saleilles.

ECOLE PREPARATOIRE DE MEDECINE ET DE PHARMACIEDE DIJON.


Medicine : Insert MM. Bonnabeaud, Dubard, Vincent.

FACULTE DES LETTRES DE GRENOBLE.Professors and Lecturers.

Philosophy : Dele Professor Onaraux ; insert M. Dumesnil.

FACULTE DE DROIT DE GRENOBLE.Professors and Lecturers.

Political Science : Insert M. Vignes; Law : Insert M. Geouffre de Lapradelle.dele M. Reboud.

FACULTE DES LETTRES DE LILLE.Professors and Lecturers.

Philosophy: Insert M. Leftvre; dele Geography: Insert M. Ardaillon; dele

M. Blonde], Professor Cons.

FACULTE DES SCIENCES DE LILLE.


Mathematics and Astronomy : Insert MM. Delassns, Pad£.

FACULTE DE DROIT DE LILLE.


Political Science: Dele M. Deschamps. Law : Insert M. Margat.

20 LILLE, LYONS.

FACULTY MIXTE DE MEDECINE ET DE PHARMACIE DELILLE.

Professors and liectiirers.

Medicine : Insert Professor Lescoeur, sor Leloir.

MM. Ausset, Calmette ; dele Profes-

FACULTE LIBRE DES LETTRES DE LILLE.Professors and Liectnrers.

LANGUAGES.

—

Classical : Insert Professors Bayart, Orhand.

FACULTE LIBRE DES SCIENCES DE LILLE.Professors and liectnrers.

Mathematics AND Astronomy : Insert Chemistry: Insert Professors Carrez,

Professor S^verin. Lenoble, Monnet.Physics : For Professor Delenser read Biology : Insert Professors Alix, Bem-

Delemer. ard, Lienhart.

FACULTE LIBRE DE DROIT DE LILLE.Professors and Lecturers.

Law : Insert Professors Duthoit, Moureau, M. Duquesne.

FACULTE LIBRE DE MEDECINE ET DE PHARMACIEDE LILLE.


Medicine : Insert Professors Carrez, Moureau, Toison, Voituriez ; MM.Delassus, Larrand, Lemi^re, Mounet, Derrille, Vallin.

FACULTE DES LETTRES DE LYON.Professors and Lecturers.

Languages.—Classical : Dele M. Le- Art and Archeology : Insert M.grand. Bourguet ; dele M. Legrand.

Literature : Insert Professor Texte.

FACULTE DES SCIENCES DE LYON.Professors and Lecturers.

Mathematics and Astronomy : In- Chemistry : Insert M. Couturier,

sert MM. Cartan, Vessiot. Agriculture : Dele Professor Raulin.

FACULTE DE DROIT DE LYON.Professors and Lecturers.

Law : Insert MM. Josserand, Lambert.

FRANCE. 21

FACULTE MIXTE DE MEDECINE ET DE PHARMACIEDE LYON.


Medicine : Insert MM. Bordier, Causse.

FACULTE LIBRE DES SCIENCES DE LYON.Professors and Lecturers.

Geology : Dele Professor Berthaud.

FACULTE DES LETTRES DE MONTPELLIER.Professors and Lecturers.

Languages. — Classical : Insert M. Philosophy : Insert Professor Dauriac,

Roche. M. Bemte.

FACULTE DES SCIENCES DE MONTPELLIER.Professors and Lecturers.

Mathematics and Astronomy : Insert M. Le Roux ; dele M. Cartan.

FACULTE DE MEDECINE DE MONTPELLIER.Professors and Lecturers.

Medicine : Insert MM. Espagne, Rodet ; dele M. Vires.

FACULTE DES SCIENCES DE NANCY.Professors and Lecturers.

Mathematics and Astronomy : In- berg.

;_sert M. Lacour ; dele M. de Tannen-

FACULTE DES LETTRES DE POITIERS.


Archaeology : Dele M. LUvre.

FACULTE DES SCIENCES DE POITIERS.


Physics : For M. Deloulez read Delvalez.

FACULTE DE DROIT DE POITIERS.


Political Science : Dele Professor Brissonet.

22 POITIERS, RENNBS, TOULOUSE.

ECOLE PREPARATOIRE DE MEDECINE ET DE PHARMACIEDE POITIERS.


Medicine : Insert Professor Faivre.

FACULTE DES LETTRES DE RENNES.

Professors and liccturers.

Insert Geography : Professor Rainaud, M. Seunes.

FACULTE DE DROIT DE RENNES.*• Professors and liectnrers.

Law : Insert M. Grandmoulin.

ECOLE DE MEDECINE ET DE PHARMACIE DE PLEIN EXER-9ICE DE RENNES.


Medicine : Insert Professor Bodin, M. Le Monniet.

FACULTE DES LETTRES DE TOULOUSE.


Languages.—Classical : Insert Professor Durrbach.

FACULTE DES SCIENCES DE TOULOUSE.


Mathematics : Insert M. de Tannenberg.

GERMANY. 23

GERMANY.

BERLIN, Prussia.

KONIGL. FRIEDRICH-WILHELMS-UNIVERSITAT.

The number of women attending the lectures and laboratories of

the university as Hosfitantinnen during the winter of 1896-97

was ninety-three.

In November the KoniglicJie Landwirtschaftliche Hoch-

schule was opened to women.


Languages. — Indo-Iranian ; Insert

Decent Sieg; dele Docent Franke.

Classical : Insert Professor v. Wila-

mowitz-Moellendorff ; for DocentWinter read Professor.

English : Dele Professor Geiger ; in-

sert Reader Harsley.

Romance : For Docent SchuTtz read

Schultz-Gora ; Insert Readers >

Hecker, Pariselle.

Comparative Philology : Dele DocentKretschmer.

Philosophy : Insert Professors Konig,Lazarus ; dele Professor Runze.

Political Science : Insert Professor

Reinhold, Docent v. Weckenstem

;

dele Docent Oldenberg.

History : For Docent Brensig read Pro-

fesses ; insert Docents Meinecke,

Raud6 ; dele Docent Spannagel.

Art and Archeology : Dele Profes-

sor Curtius, Docent Puchstein ; insert

Professor Winter, Docents Pemice, H.

A. Schmid.Mathematics : Insert Professor Bausch-

inger, Docents Batterman, Krigar-

Menzel ; dele Professor Weierstrass,

Docent ScWesinger.

Physics : Dele Professor Planck ; insert

Docent Krigar-Menzel ; for Docentdu Bois read Professor.

Chemistry: Insert /Vij/i'Mo?- van T'HofF,

Docents v. Buchka, Rosenheim, W.Traube, Windisch; dele Professor '^iW.

Geology : Dele Professor Beyrich.

Biology : Dele Professor Krabbe.Law : Dele Docents Biermann, Lasson.

Medicine : Insert Professor Thierfelder,

Docents Boedeker, Jansen, Oestreich;

for Docents Koeppen, Nasse read Pro-fessors ; dele Professor Gad, Docents

FeMeisen, Gumprecht, Holtzke,Krause, Weintraud, Wernicke.

Theology: Insert Docents Gennrich,Hohl ; dele Docent Titius.

BO>TJ, Prussia.

RHEINISCHE-FRIEDRICH-WILHELMS-UNIVERSITAT.

Women are admitted to the university lectures as Hosfitant-

innen, provided they obtain the permission of the Rector, the

Curator and the professor giving the lectures.

24 BONN, BRESLAU, ERLANGEN.


Languages. — Classical : Insert Do-cents Koerte, Radennacher ; dele Do-cent Brinkmann.English : Insert Reader Foerster.

Germanic : Insert Docent Drescher.

Philosophy : Insert Docent Wentscher;dele Professors Schaar-Schmidt, J.Wolff.

History : Insert Professor von Bezold,

Docent Strack -^ele Professor Menzel.

Art and Archaeology : Insert DocentFlrmenich- Richartz.

Mathematics and Astronomy : Insert

Professor Schlesinger ; for DocentDeichmuller read Professor.

Chemistry : Insert Docent Emery ; dele

Docent Bredt; for Docent Hensler readHeusler.

Agriculture : Insert Professor von derGoltz.

Law : Insert Professors Cosack, Pfluger.

BRESLAU, Prussia.

KONIGLICHE UNIVERSITAT.

Intending students must register with the Secretary of the Uni-

versity before a given date the lectures which they wish to attend.

Professors and liCCturers.

Languages.—Indo-Iranian : For Do-cent Liebich read Professor.

Classical : Insert Professor MuUer

;

dele Docent Leopold.Comparative Philology : Insert Pro-fessor Hoffmann; dele Professor Hille-

brandt.

History : Insert Professor Schulte.


Professor Franz.

Agriculture: Insert Professors Fried-

lander, von Funke.

Law : Insert Docent Heymann ; dele

Professor Schott; for Docent Belingread Professor.

Medicine : Insert Professors Hurthle,

Uhthoff, Docents Axenfeld, Kionka,Krienes, Mann ; dele Professor Earth.

Theology.—Protestant : Insert Do-cent Junker ; dele Docent Beer.

Catholic : Insert Professor Srdaiek;

dele Professor Milller.

EBLANGEN, Bavaria.

KGL. FRIEDRICH-ALEXANDERS-UNXVERSITAT.

Women are allowed to attend lectures at the three Bavarian uni-

versities as hearers and also to take degrees in the two departments

of the philosophical faculty, the philological and the scientific. Ap-plications for admission must be addressed to the Bayerische

Ministerium der Innere fur Kirchen- und Schul- Angelegen-

heiien, and should be accompanied by testimonials.

GERMANY. 25


Languages.—Indo-Germanic (not Ger- Chemistry: Insert Decent Schmidt;manic): ProfessorQa'gt'c, dele Professor 'StcVmaxm.

History : Insert Professor Fester; dele Medicine : Insert Professors Heim,Professor von Bezold. Specht.

Physics : Insert Docent Simon; dele Theology : Insert Professor Lotz ; dele

Docent Knoblauch. Professor Kohler.

FREIBURG IM BREISGAU, Baden.

GROSSHERZ. BAD. ALBERT-LUDWIGS-UNIVERSITAT.


Languages.—Classical: Imtxt Docent Docent Edinger read Professor; dele

Kalbfleisch. Professor Baumann.Germanic : Dele Professor Steinmann. Mineralogy : Dele Docent Beckenkamp.Romance : Insert Reader Paufler. Agriculture : Insert Professor Schne-

PoLiTiCAL Economy : Insert Professors zer; dele Professor Schulze-Gaevernitz.

Fuchs, V. Schulze-Gaevernitz. Law : Insert Professor Stutz; DocentHistory : Insert Professor Dove. Merkel.

Art and Archeology : Insi^rt Profes- Medicine : For Docents Gaupp, Ritschl

sor Puchstein ; dele Docent Terey. read Professors ; insert Docents Au-Insert Pedagogy : Docent Ziirn. tenrieth, Strobe, von Dungern.

Chemistry: Insert Professor Kiliani; for Music : Insert Reader Hoppe.

GIESSEN, Hesse.

GROSSHERZOGL. HESSISCHE LUDWIGS-UNIVERSITAT.

Women are not generally admitted to lectures at the university

and no regulation concerning their admission is made in the stat-

utes. Any woman desiring to attend lectures must apply for per-

mission to the Minister of the Interior at Darmstadt.


Languages.—iTXDO-l^LKmMH: Dele Pro- Biology: Insert Docents Knoblauch,

fessor von Bradke. von Wagner.Classical: XxtsvA Professor'Die.K.ens^; Insert Forestry: Professors Hess,

dele Professor Schwartz. Wimmenauer.Comparative Philology: Dele Pro-

fessor von Bradke.

GOTTINGEN, Prussia.

GEORG-AUGUSTS-UNIVERSITAT

Four women have now obtained the degree of Doctor of Phil-

osophy at Gottingen ; two in Mathematics, one in Physical Chemistry and one in Philology.

26 G6TTINGEN, CREIFSWALD, HALLE.


Languages—Classical : Dele Professor

V. Wilamowitz-Moellendorff,Germanic : Insert Decent Meissner;

dele Docent Michels.

Romance : Insert Reader Sechehaye;dele Reader Mercier.

History : Insert Professor Busolt, Do-cents Schulten, WilMch; dele Professor

Volquardsen.

Physics : Insert Docent Wachsmutli

;

dele Docent Pockels.

Chemistry : Insert Docents Fischer,

Kiister; dele Docent Lorenz.

Agriculture : Insert Professors Fleisch-

mann, Mollier.

Law : Insert Docent Leonhard.Medicine : Insert Professor Braun, Do-

cents Aschoff, Beneke, Boruttau,

Cramer, Dreser, Sultan ; dele Pro-fessor Hildebrand.

Theology : Dele Professor Reischle;

for Docent Bousset read Professor,

Insert Music : Professor Freiberg.

GREIFS'WAIjD, Prussia.

KONIGLICHE UNIVERSITAT.


Languages.—Romance : Insert Pro-fessor Stengel, Instructor Boclin-

ville; dele Professor Koschwitz.Political Science, Dele Professor

Fuchs.

Mathematics and Astronomy - Insert

Professor Study; dele Professor Minni-

gerode.

Medicine : Insert Docent Roseman;dele Professor R. Schirmer,

HALLiE, Prussia.

VEREINIGTE FRIEDRICHS-UNIVERSITATBERG.

HALLE-WITTEN-

Several women are now attending the lectures and laboratories.


Languages.—Semitic : Insert DocentJacob.

English: Insert ^faa!??-Thistletliwaite.

Germanic : Insert Docent Saran.

Romance: Insert Readers Wiese,Simon.

History : Insert Docent von Ruville.

Art and Archaeology : Insert Do-cent Kautzsch.

Mathematics and Astronomy: Insert

Docent Gutzmer.

Chemistry : Insert Docent Vorlander.

Biology : Insert Docent v. Mendel-Steinfels.

Agriculture : Insert Professors Frey-

tag, Lorenz ; Readers Knocb, Miiller.

Law : Insert Docents Rosenfeld, Stein.

Medicine : Insert Docents Braunsch-

weig, Eisler, Endres, Grunert, Haas-ler, V. Herff, Hessler, Jensen.

Theology : Insert Professors Reischle,

Wameck.

GERMANS. 27

H£}IDEIiBEBG, Baden.

For GROSSHERZLICHE read GROSSHERZOGLICHE.

GROSSHERZOGL. RUPRECHT-KARLS-UNIVERSITAT.

Professors and Leeturers.

Languages.—English: 'U&fxt ProfessorHoobs.

Romance : Insert Reader Schneegans.Political Science : Insert Professor

Weber, Docent Precht.

Physics : Insert Professor Lenard.History : Insert Professor Schafer.

Mathematics and Astronomy : In-

sert Professor Valentiner ; for DocentLandsberg read Professor.

Biology : For Docents Erlanger, Sa-

massa, Schuberg read Professors.

Law : Insert Professor v. Lilienthal, Do-cents His, Mittermaier ; dele Professor

Heinze.

Medicine : Insert Professors v. Beck,Passow, Docents Fischer, Nissl ; for

Docents Cramer, Gottlieb, Kaiser,

Schottlander read Professors.

Theology ; Dele Professor Holsten.

JENA, Saxe-Weimar.

GROSSHERZOGL. UND HERZOGL. SACHSISCHE GESAMT-UNIVERSITAT.


Languages.—Oriental: Insert Pro-

fessor Vollers.

Germanic : Insert Professor Michels ;

Docents Leitzmann.Schlosser.

English : Insert Reader Keller.

Philosophy: Insert Docents Dinger,

Erhardt.

History : Insert Docent Mentz.

Art and Archaeology : Insert Docent

Weber.Numismatics : Insert Professor Pick.

Chemistry : Insert Docent Duden.Agriculture : Insert Professors Edler,

Settegast.

Law : Insert /Vo/5'Mo?'j Schoen, Schultze;

dele Professor Franken.Medicine : Insert Professors Braus,

Seidel.

KIEIi, Prussia.

KONIGLICHE CHRISTIAN-ALBRECHTS UNIVERSITAT.

Professors and Ijeotnrers.

Languages.—Semitic : Insert Docent

Lidzbarski.

English : Insert Reader Gough.

Romance : Insert Reader Gauthey des

Guttes.

Philosophy : Insert Docent Alberti.

dele Professor Busolt.

Mathematics : Insert Professor Stockel;

dele Professor Weyer.Chemistry : Insert Professors Claisen,

HarzerMedicine : TmeA Docents Klein,Meves.

History : Insert Professor Volquardsen; Theology : Dele Professor Matthaei.

28 KONIGSBERG, LEIPZIG, MARBURG.

KONIGSBBRG, Prussia.

KONIGLICHE ALBERTUS-UNIVERSTITAT.


Languages.—Semitic: Insert DecentRost.

Classical : Insert Professor Brink-

mann.Mathematics : Insert Professor Holder,

Decent Vahlen.Chemistry : Insert Professor Klinger,

Docent Gutzeit.

Mineralogy : Insert Professor Miigge.

Biology : Insert Docent Liike.

Agriculture : Insert Professor Rorig.

Law : Dele Docent Schon.Medicine : For Docent Miinster read

Professor ; insert Docents Braatz, Hal-lervorden, Szaplewski, Reader Dob-belin.

Theology : Insert Readers Lackner,

Pelka.

liBIPZIG, Saxony.

UNIVERSITAT.


Languages.— Indo-Iranian : Insert

Professors Schwarz, Steindorff, Zim-mem.

Classical : For Docents Chichorius

and Immisch read Professors.

Germanic: For Docents Hort, Holzand Witkowski read Professors.

Romance : For Docent Weigand read

Professor.

Comparative Philology : Insert Pro-fessor Hermann.

Philosophy : Dele Professor Drobisch

;

for Professor Volkeet read Volkelt; In-

sert Docent Starring.

Art and ARCH.ffi0L0GY : Insert Pro-

fessor Studnicza; dele Professors Ebersand Overbeck ; Professor Brockhausdoes not lecture ; for Docent Schneiderread Professor.

Geography : Insert Assistants Eckert,

Fischer ; dele Docent Schurtz.

Pedagogy : Insert Professors Hartmann,Lehmanu.

Mathematics : Dele Docent Scheffers.

Physics : Insert Docent Knoblauch.Chemistry : Insert Professor Stohmann

;

for Docent Siegfried read Professor.

Agriculture : Insert Professor Zum;

dele Professor Settegast.

Law : For Docent Burchard read Pro-

fessor ; dele Professor Bulow.Medicine : Insert Professors Barth,

Eigenbrodt, Riehl, Siegfried ; Docents

Kroenig, Kruckmann Menge ; for

Docents Friedrich, Heffter, Romberg,Schoen read Professors ; dele Pro-

fessors Doederlein, Wenzel, DocentUrban.

MARBURG, Prussia.

UNIVERSITAT.


Languages.—Classical : Dele Profes-

sor Dieterich.

English : Insert Reader Tilley.

Romance : Insert Reader Doutrepont.

GERMANY. 29

Sanscrit and Comparative Philol-ogy : Insert Professor Kretschmer.

Philosophy : DeU Docent Busse.

Political Science : Insert Docents Dre-mar, Oldenberg.

History : Insert Professor v. Below, Do-cent Diemar.

Mathematics : Dele Professor vonDrach.

Law : Dele Docent Mueller.

Medicine : Insert Professor Hess, Wer-nicke, Docents Ederlen, Knorr, Saxer

;

dele Professor Uhthoff, Docent v. So-

bieranski.

Theology : For Professor Werner read

Docent: dele Docent Bess.

MUNICH, Bavaria.

KONIGL. LUDWIG-MAXIMILIANS-UNIVERSITAT.

For particulars relating to the admission of women, see above un-

der Erlangen.


Languages.—English: \z&eAProfessorSchick, Reader Blinkhorn.

Romance : Insert Reader Pirson.

Philosophy : Insert Docent Baum-gartner.

History : Insert Docent Doeberl.

Geography .- For Docent Neumannread Namnann.

Insert Pedagogy : Professor v. Miiller.

Chemistry : Insert Docent Willstatter.

Mineralogy : Insert Docent Bergeat.

Biology : For Docent Pauly read Pro-fessor,

Insert Forestry: Professors Endres,Mayr, Pauly ; Docents Hepele, v.

Tubeuf.Law : For Docents Grueber, Harburger,

Loewenfeld read Professors.

Medicine : Insert Professors Bumm,Ruckert, Docents Lange, Port, v.

Sicherer.

Theology : Insert Professor Lotz ; Do-cent Holzhey.

ROSTOCK, Mecklenberg.

GROSSHERZOGLICHE UNIVERSITAT.


Languages.—Classical : Insert Pro-

fessor Kern ; dele Professor Bethe.

Philosophy : Insert Professor Busse.

Chemistry : Dele Professor ToU.

Medicine : Insert Professor Barfurth

dele Professor v. Brunn.Insert Music : Instructor Thierfelder.

8TRASSBUKG, Alsace.

KAISER-WILHELMS-UNIVERSITAT.


Languages. — Indo-Iranian : Insert Classical : Insert Professors Keil

Docent Spiegelberg. Schwartz ; dele Docent Miller.

3° STRASSBURG, TUBINGEN, WVRZBURG.

English : Insert Docent Robertson;

dele Docent Miller.

Romance : Insert Reader Rohrig.

History : Insert Docent Bloch.

Art and Archaeology : Insert Profes-

sor Michaelis ; dele Docents Heinze,

VSge.Pedagogy : Dele Professor Ziegler.

Mathematics : Dele Professor Maurer.Biology : Insert Docent Benecke.Law : Insert Professor Heimberger.Medicine : Insert Professors Forster,

Hofmeister, Docents Klein, Manasse,Siegert, Thilenius ; dele Professor

Leop.

TUBINGEN, Wiirttemberg.

KONIGLICHE EBERHARD-KARLS UNIVERSTITAT.

Professors and Liecturers.

Languages.—Semitic : For Docent Sty

-

bold read Professor.

English: Insert Professor Franz,

Romance : For Professor Pfau read

Reader.

History : Insert Professor Busch.

Mathematics : Insert Professor Maurer;

dele Professor Holder.

Chemistry : Insert Professor Buchner,

Docents Kiister, Mayer; dele Docent v.

Meyenberg. mm»Mineralogy : For Docent Wiilfing read

Professor.

Law : Insert Professor v. Mandry ; Do-cent Gaupp.

Medicine : For Docents Dennig, Hof-meister, Wintemitz read Professors; in-

sert Docents Grunert, Gudden, Henke,Kuttner, Sarwey; dele Professor v.

Saxinger, Docents Nagel, Roloff.

Theology.—Catholic: Insert Profes-sor Sagmiiller ; dele Professor v. Ko-ber.

Insert Music : Director Kauffinan.

AVCBZBURG, Bavaria.

KONIGLICHE JULIUS-MAXIMILIANS UNIVERSITAT.


For particulars relating to the admission of women, see above un-

der Erlangen.

Philosophy : Insert Docent Marbe. Medicine : Insert Docent Miiller ; dele

Art and Archeology : Dele Professor Docents Heim, Leuhoss^k.SittI, Docent Schmid. Theology : Insert Professor Weber.

Biology : Dele Professor v. Sachs.

GREAT BRITAIN. 31

GREAT BRITAIN.

ENGLAND AND WALES.

The most important events of the year 1896-97 in the

field of women's education in England have been :—the refusal

to grant the title of degrees to women who have passed the

honours examinations of Cambridge University ; the arrange-

ment of greater facilities for women to study at DurhamUniversity ; the foundation of a new Research Laboratory in

London, and of a hall of residence for women graduate stu-

dents at Cambridge. Fuller particulars concerning these and

the London School of Economics and Political Science are

given below.

CAMBRIDGE, England.

THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE.

In 1S96 a syndicate was appointed by the Senate of the Uni-

versity to consider what should be done in regard to granting de-

grees to women who had passed the honours examinations of the

University. The syndicate, after consideration of evidence, urged

that women who had fulfilled the requirements made from men for

the B. A. and M. A. and higher degrees should be granted the

titles of these degrees, i. e., they should have the right to use the

letters B. A., M. A., etc., after their names, but should have no

share in the government of the University. This proposal was

voted on on May 21st, 1897, and rejected by 1707 votes to 661.

Though facilities for advanced research work have been opened

to graduates of Cambridge and other universities, and to other per-

sons considered qualified, these privileges have not been formally

extended to women. A hall of residence for women engaged in

post-graduate work will, however, be opened in October, 1897,

and should be of the greatest service to the cause of women's edu-

cation. For further particulars see below, p. 33.

32 CAMBRIDGE.

University Professors and Lecturers and College liecturers.

The corrections are taken from the list of lectures published in the Camhridge University

Reporter for January 15th, 1897. The * in the original list cannot be regarded as acciu-ately placed

;

several of the professors have changed their opinions in regard to admitting women to their lectures

and exact information cannot be obtained. Professors Newton and Ward have admitted women to

their lectures, also Professor Sir G. G. Stokes ; Mr. Foxwell does not admit women. Lectures given

at Pembroke College and St. Catharine's College are not open to women.

Languages.—Classical : Insert Mr.Wyse ; dele Mr^ Glover.

Romance : Insert Mr. Tilley.

Comparative Philology : Insert

Messrs. Giles, Moulton, Roberts.

Political Science : Dele Messrs. Col-

lins, Green.History : Insert Dr. Walker, Messrs.

Green, Oldham, Whitney.Mathematics : Insert Messrs Glaze-

brook, Larmor, Love, MoUison,Walker, Young ; dele Mr. Webb.

Physics : Insert Mr. Harker ; dele Mr.Dalby.

Chemistry: Insert Messrs. Easterfield,

Hutchinson, Ivatt, Skinner, Spivey.

Biology, Physiology, etc : Insert Drs.Barclay-Smith, Lea, Messrs. Bateson,Cunningham.

Engineering: Insert Messrs. Dunkerley,Peace ; dele Mr. Dalby.

Law (Indian): Insert Sir R. West.Medicine : Insert Professors Allbutt,

Roy, Dr. Kanthack, Messrs. Griffiths,

Marshall ; for Professor Sir G. M.Humphrey read Humphry.

Theology : Insert Mr. Nickson ; dele

Mr. Masterman ; for Mr. Brooks readBrooke.

Music : Insert Dr. Mann ; dele Dr.Garrett.

GIRTON COLLKGE, CAMBRIDGE.The fees charged in the long vacation for board, lodging and

tuition are £14 ($60) for four weeks and £20 ($100) for six

vtreeks.

Lecturers.

{For Easter Term, 1896-57.)

Languages.—Classical : Insert Mr.Dickinson, Miss Taylor ; dele

Messrs. Adams, Conway, Earp,Hicks, Leaf, Lendrum, Moulton,Pretor, Sikes, Miss Alford.

Medieval and Modern : Insert Mr.Esseen, Miss Steele Smith ; dele

Miss Earle.

Philosophy and Political Science :

Insert Miss Fletcher ; dele Mr. John-son.

History : Insert Messrs. Dickinson,

Hammond ; dele Miss Gardner, Messrs.

Green, Masterman.Mathematics : Insert Miss Johnson

;

dele Messrs. Berry, Buchanan, Cowell,Mair, Sedley Taylor.

Biology, Chemistry, etc.: Dele MissesChesney, Saunders.

Theology : Insert Mr. Graves, MissTaylor ; dele Miss McArthur.

Music : Insert Dr. Alan Gray ; dele Dr.Wood.

NEWNHAM COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE.The vice-principals and heads of halls are now^ Miss Katherine

Stephen, Miss Mary E. Rickett and Miss B. A. Clough.

GREA7 BRITAIN. 33

liectvurers.

The following corrections are for 1896-97

:

Languages.— Classical: Insert Mr. Mathematics: Insert ^?-. Askwith; at/,?

Stamp ; dele Mr. Sikes, Miss Smith, Mr. Richmond, Miss Stoney, Mr.Miss Stawell. Young.

Medieval and Modern : Insert Natural Sciences : Insert Miss John-Messrs. Chadwick, Esseen, Misses son, Mr. Lake, Miss Marshall,

Stephen, Tuke ; deie Miss Earle, Miss Skeat ; dele Miss Fortey, Mr.Miss Macleod Smith, Mrs. Verrall. Morrell, Miss Sedgwick.

History : Insert Mr. Reddaway ; dele

Professor Sir^. R. Seeley, yl/?-.Walker.

WOMEN'S HALL OF RESIDENCE, CAMBRIDGE.[For Students Engaged in Post-Graduate Work.]

The Women's Hall of Residence will be opened in October,

1897, under the direction of Miss E. A. McArthur, with a view to

meeting the desire felt by an increasing number of students engaged

in post-graduate w^ork to secure the advantages of association with

other students and of assistance, if required, in the pursuit of their

studies. During the academic year, 1 896-7, a private experiment

of this kind has been undertaken by Miss E. A. McArthur with

sufficiently satisfactory results to warrant a trial on a more formal

basis.

Students w^ill, in general, be required to have taken a degree of

some university, or to have passed an examination qualifying for

such a degree, and to present testimonials satisfactory to the Com-mittee. They must also furnish a statement both of their previous

course of study and of the line of work which they propose to

pursue.

The inclusive charge for board and residence during the aca-

demic year (three terms of nine weeks each) will be from £50 ($250)

to .£60, ($300) according to the rooms chosen, and will be payable in

advance. This does not include fees for lectures or any other

form of tuition. In exceptional cases students will be received for

one or two terms upon payment at a slightly higher rate. Pro-

vision may also be made, when necessary, for residence during the

vacations.

A Studentship of the value of £50 ($250) , to be held at the Hall,

will be awarded by the Committee for the academic year 1897-8,

34 CAMBRIDGE, DURHAM.

provided that, in the opinion of the Committee, a candidate of

sufficient merit present herself.

Any woman who has taken a university degree, or has passed an

examination qualifying for such a degree, or who submits satisfac-

tory testimonials of fitness to profit by the work, will be eligible

for the Studentship. Each candidate will be required to describe a

course of study or research which she intends to pursue, and to

give two references as to ability and character.

The student will be elected in the first instance for one year, and

will be required to report to the Committee upon the work in

which she has been engaged not later than June 30th, 1898. It is

understood that the student will not undertake paid work during

the tenure of the Studentship without the special permission of the

Committee. The tenure of the Studentship will be from October

1st, and it will be paid terminally in advance.

Applications for the Studentship should be sent before July loth

to Miss Ellen A. McArthur, Girton College, Cambridge, from

whom further particulars in regard to the Hall may be obtained.

Committee.

Rev. W. Cunningham, D.D., Fellow and Lecturer of Trinity

College ; Hon. Fellow of Gonville and Caius College ( Chairman) .

Arthur Berry, M. A., Fellow and Assistant Tutor of King's

College.

Miss E. C. Jones, Vice-Mistress and Lecturer of Girton College.

Miss M. G. Kennedy, Hon. Secretary of Newnham College.

Miss Ellen A. McArthur, late Vice-Mistress of Girton College

;

Head Lecturer in History, Girton College.

R. D. Roberts, M. A., late Fellow of Clare College; Secre-

tary for Lectures to the Local Examinations and Lectures Syn-

dicate.

DURHAM, England.

THE UNIVERSITY OF DURHAM.

Regulations concerning the admission of women to degrees have

just been published, and arrangements have been made for admit-

GREAT BRITAIN. 35

ting women to lectures at the University of Durham. A hostel

was opened in October, 1896, and women were at once enabled to

go into residence. All students wishing to qualify for a degree

must reside for at least two years in Durham or Newcastle and

attend lectures either at the University of Durham, the DurhamUniversity College of Science in Newcastle or the Durham School

of Medicine in Newcastle. Up to the present women are working

in Durham for the degrees of B. A. and M. A. only. Those

working for degrees in Science, Literature and Medicine (B. Sc,B. Litt., M. B., M. D., etc.) are studying at Newcastle. The de-

gree of B. Litt. was instituted recently and may be obtained after

two years' residence. The degree of B. A. is not generally taken

in less than three years, though residence for more than six terms is

not required. The year is divided into three terms of eight or

nine weeks' duration, beginning in October, January and the end

of April.

The fees are very low; entrance fee £2 ($10), tuition fees £']

($35) per term, fees for examinations from £1 ($5) to iEio.io

($52.50). A composition fee of £']o ($350) is charged for the

complete five years' course in Medicine.

The terms for board and residence at one of the women's hostels

are from £1.1 ($5.25) to £1.5 ($6.25) a week.

Further information may be obtained from the Rev. J. R.

Shortt, M. a., the University, Durham.

liONDON, England.

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE.

Gower Street, London, W. C.

The fees vary from £1.1 ($5.25) to £10.10 ($52.50) per class

for the session.

Professors.

Languages.—Indo-Iranian : Insert Law : Insert Professors Birrell, Neill

;

Professors Blumhardt, Ross ; dele Pro- dele Professor Raleigh.

fessor Bruce. Insert Medicine : Professors Barker,

Romance : Insert Professor de Asarta. Barlow, Bastian, Bradford, Corfield,

Art and Archaeology : Insert Pro- Godlee, Heath, Martin, Poore, Ringer,

fessor Gardner. Roberts, Schafer, Spencer, Thane,Tweedy.

36 LONDON.

KING'S COLLEGE (Department for Ladies).

13, Kensington Square, London, W.


Languages.—English: Insert Professor Mathematics : Insert Mr. Dale ; dele

de S^lincourt ; dele Professor Heath. Mr. Holmes.Political Economy : Dele Professor Chemistry : For Mr. Bloxham read

Shuttleworth. Bloxam.

Art and Archaeology : Insert Mr. Music : Insert Mrs. Haas, Mrs. Hutch-Vicat Cole ; dele Miss Eugenie Sellers. inson ; dele Professor Bridge.

LONDON SCHOOL OF MEDICINE FOR WOMEN.30, Handel Street, Brunswick Square, London, W. C.

Lecturers, Demonstrators and Medical Officers.

Insert Misses Hamilton, Lewin, Mc- Efifield Greene, Hunter, Edith Knight,Dougall, Patch, Stoney, Webb ; dele Piercy, Turnbull.

Mr. Walter Bowring, Misses Ewart,

DAVY-FARADAY RESEARCH LABORATORY OF THEROYAL INSTITUTION.

21, Albemarle Street, London, W.

This laboratory was endowed and given to the Royal Institu-

tion in 1897 by Dr. Ludwig Mond. It is open, at the discretion of

the committee, to all persons, irrespective of sex or nationality, w^ho

have done scientific research work, or are judged capable of under-

taking it.

Any person who obtains permission to attend the laboratory for

a certain term shall do so free of charge and shall, in general, be

supplied with all materials, chemicals, gas, electricity, etc., neces-

sary for his work, but these may in special cases be refused. Theworker will be eligible for readmission after the expiration of the

term for which he has been admitted.

The year is divided into three terms : Michaelmas term from the

first Monday in October to the Saturday nearest the i8th of Decem-

ber; Lent term from the Monday nearest to the 15th of January

to the second Saturday in April ; Easter term from the first Mon-day in May to the fourth Saturday in July.

For further information apply to the Secretary of the Royal

Institution, 21, Albemarle Street, London, W.

GREAT BRITAIN. 37

Directors of the Laboratory : Lord Rayleigh, ProfessorDewar.

THE LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICALSCIENCE.

10, Adelphi Terrace, London, W. C.

This school was founded in 1895, its object being to organise

economic and political studies in England. During the first year

300 students, of whom 75 were women, joined the school. Thestudents are chiefly graduates of British and foreign universities,

government officials, railway officials, bank managers and clerks,

and persons engaged in public work who require the guidance of

experts on particular subjects. The school is also a centre of

information for foreigners visiting England for purposes of investi-

gation, and guidance and advice have been given to students from

Belgium, France, Germany, the United States and other countries.

Research studentships, varying in value from £25 ($125) to

£100 ($500), for the encouragement of special investigations are

given on the result of examinations. A studentship of the value

of £100 ($500) a year for two years was awarded in July, 1897.

The selected candidate is expected to give a short course of lectures

on the result of his investigations.

An excellent special library is being collected, and the publica-

tion of a series of studies on Political Science has been commenced.

The academic year, which begins at the beginning of October and

ends about June 22nd, is divided into three terms. The fee for full

membership of the school, admitting to all lectures and classes, is

£3 ($15) a year or £1 ($5) a term. The fee for one course of 20

lectures is 15s. ($3-75) •

Further information may be obtained from the Director, Mr.W. A. S. Hewins, 10, Adelphi Terrace, London, W. C.

Liecturers in 1807-98.

Economics : Messrs. Cannan, Hewins, Railways : Messrs. Acworth, Mac-Sidney Webb, Miss E. A. McArthur. kinder.

Statistics: Messrs. Bowley, Edgeworth, Banking : Mr. Foxwell.

Hewins, Lawrence,Llewellyn, Sanger. Commercial Law : Mr. Barlow.

Paleography and Diplomatics : Mr.Hubert Hall.

38 LONDON, OXFORD.

Commercial Geography : Mr. Mac- Political Science : Professor Dicey,

kinder. Messrs. Barthelemy, Dickinson, Gom-COMMERCIAL HISTORY : Messrs. Conner, me, Harper, Hirst, Hobhouse, Kemp,

Hewins. Roberts, Graham Wallas, Whittuck,Miss Tomm.

BEDFORD COLLEGE (for Women).

York Place, Baker Street, London, W.

A course of scientific instruction in Hygiene, Bacteriology, etc.,

preparing women for posts as Sanitary Inspectors, is a special fea-

ture of the College.

The dates at which terms begin and end vary by a few days

from year to year from those given.

liecturers.

Languages.—Classical : Insert Mrs. Pedagogy : Insert Miss Robertson ; dele

Heam ; dele Miss Hellings. Miss Lilian Talbot.

English : Insert Dr. Gregory Foster, Hygiene : Insert Dr. Legge ; dele Dr.Mr. de S^lincourt; dele Dr. Heath. Louis Parkes.

Germanic: Insert i1/n Rippmann; Insert Physiology : Z>?-j. Edkins, Kan-dele Mr. Milner Barry. thack.

ROYAL HOLLOWAY COLLEGE (for Women).

Egham, Surrey (near London),


Languages.—Classical : For Mr. Philology : Insert Misses Forster,

Donkin read Professor. Thomson ; dele Miss Wardale.English : Insert Mr. Boas, Miss Guin- Mathematics : For Mr. Loney read

ness. Professor.

Physics : For Mr. Cassie read Professor.

OXFORD, England.

THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD.

It should be clearly understood that women are not allowed to

matriculate or graduate in the university, though they may enter

for all the public examinations for degrees in Arts and Music

without being required to fulfill the same conditions as men. Thenames of successful women candidates are published in supplemen-

tary class lists and they receive certificates signed by the examiners.

The requirements of the university for the degree course will be

found in the '' Student's Handbook to the University and Colleges

GREAT BRITAIN. 39

of Oxford," price 2s 6d ($0.62), or in "The Examination Stat-

utes," price IS 2d ($0.29), to be obtained from the Clarendon

Press Depository, n6. High Street, Oxford.

Professors and liccturers.

Corrections compiled from the Oxford University Gazette for January 25, 1897, and the Calendar,

Languages. — Semitic: Insert Mr. History: Insert Messrs. Gardiner,AAThite ; dele Mr. Cooke. Grant, Grundy, Madan, Marriott,

Classical : Insert Messrs. Benecke, Munro, Richardson, A. L. Smith,Blakiston, Ellis, Hall, Hughes,Jack- Wakeman ; dele Messrs. Case, Myres,son, Maude, Moore, Phelps, Philli- Robertson.more, Phillips, Wells ; dele Messrs. Insert Art : Professor Wooldridge.Bussell, Carter, Forbes, Lester, Physics : Insert Professor Price, Mr.Lock, Mulvany, Palmer, Snow, Alsop.

Warren. Geology : Insert Professor Sollas ; dele

English : Dele Messrs. Richardson, Professor Green.

de S^lincourt. Insert Mineralogy : Professor Miers.

Comparative Philology : Insert Pro- Biology : Insert Messrs. Balfour, Mann,fessor Max Miiller, Mr. Monro. Ramsden ; dele Dr. Pembrey.

Philosophy : Dele Professor Wallace; Law : Insert Messrs. Jenks, Wakeling;insert Messrs. Benecke, Pickard-Cam- dele Mr. Raleigh,

bridge, Prichard, Solomon, Storr, Theology : For Mr. Lock read Pro-Wood ; dele Messrs. Henderson, Mar- fessor ; insert Messrs. Bussell, de la

ett, Munro, Webb, Wylie. Hey, Lake, Pope, Wild, Wilson ; dele

Political Science : Insert Messrs. Messrs. Bebb, Bennett, Casher, Cha-Blunt, Hughes, Jackson ; dele Vis- vasse, Cooke, Headlam, Ottley.

count St Cyres, Messrs. Rashdall, Insert Music : Professor Stainer, Drs.Smith. Mee, Parry.

Insert Diplomatic : Mr. Poole. Insert Poetry : Professor Courthope.

THE ASSOCIATION FOR PROMOTING THE EDUCATION OFWOMEN IN OXFORD.

About 150 professors and lecturers admit women recommended

by this Association to their lectures, and women going to Oxford to

study will find it greatly to their advantage to put themselves in

communication with the Secretary of the Association, thi'ough

whom arrangements both for admission to lectures and for private

tuition may be made.

Students who have taken the full degree course with honours re-

ceive an official diploma from the Council of the Association,

w^hich may be looked on as a temporary substitute for a degree.

Other certificates are given for other courses of study.

OXFORD.

Liecturers and Tutors.

Languages.—Classical : Insert Miss Modern : Insert Mr. Carlyle ; deULorimer ; dele Miss Hayllar. Mr. Peters.

E!nglish : Insert Miss Sheavyn, Miss History : Insert Miss Burrows, Miss

Wardale ; dele Miss Lea. Lees ; dele Miss Melhuish.

OXFORD UNIVERSITY EXTENSION.

The university extension movement in Oxford is much devel-

oped, and the summer meetings are largely attended. A university

extension college has been founded at Reading, Berkshire, and will,

when fully organised, be similar to one of the university colleges

affiliated to London University (see Handbook, pp. 89, 90)

.

The annual summer meeting will be held in Oxford from July

31st to August 25th, 1897 ; it is divided into two parts, the first last-

ing from July 31st to August i ith and the second from August i ith

to August 25th. The subject of this year's course is the history, lit-

erature, art, etc., of the eighteenth century. There are also classes

in architecture, education, economics, languages and science. In

the latter there are classes for practical work. In 1898 the meeting

will be held in London.

The fee for a ticket admitting to all the courses, concerts, con-

versaziones, etc., for the whole meeting is £,\ los. ($7.50), a ticket

for either part costs £1 ($5). There are extra fees of los. ($2.50)

for some of the special classes.

Liecturers in 1897.

Languages.—Classics : Mr. Gibson. son, Spender, Stride, Tourneaux, Gra-

English : Mr. Sweet. ham Wallas, Wells.

Literature.—English : The Lord Political Science : Messrs. Hewins,Bishop of Ripon, Messrs. Bailey, Price.

Augustine Birrell, Boas, de Burgh, Art : Messrs. Ashbee, Furse, Miss RoseGore, Hughes, Marriott, Hudson Kingsley.

Shaw, Sidgwick, Simon, Smith. Architecture : Mr. Bond.German : Messrs. Bienemann, Moul- Pedagogy : Messrs. Churton Collins,

ton. Kealinge, Mackinder, Sadler, Mad-French : M. Bonnier. ame de Leeuw.

Philosophy : Mr. Caird. Physics : Messrs. Burch, Elford.

History : Professors Dicey, Grant, Chemistry : Mr. Marsh.Messrs. Hilaire Belloc, Campagnac, Biology : Messrs. Balfour, GarstangHassall, Hewins, Horsburgh, Hutton, Groom.Mallet, Marriott, Justin McCarthy, Music : Mr. Hadow.Rose, Sadler, Hudson Shaw, Simp-

IRELAND. 41

IRELAND.

QUEENS COLLEGE, BELFAST.


Physics : Insert Professor Morton ; dele Medicine : Insert Drs. Fielden, Whit-Professor Everett. aker.

THE UNIVERSITY OF DUBLIN.

Trinity College, Dublin.


Languages.—Classical : Insert Messrs. Chemistry : Insert Mr. Bailey.

Bury, Gwynn, Wilkins ; dele Mr. Geology : Dele Professor SoUas.

Staxkie. Medicine : Insert Mr. Mackintosh.

Irish : Insert Professor Murphy ; dele Theology • Dele Mr. Conner ; insert

Professor Goodman. Mr. D'Arcy.

42 ABERDEEN, DUNDEE, EDINBURGH.

SCOTLAND.

UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN.Professors and Liecturers.

Languages.—Classical : Insert Mr. Botany : Dele Mr. Gage.Anderson ; dele Mr. Mills. Agriculture : Insert Messrs. Hen-

English: Insert yl/r. Robertson; dele drick, Wilson, Young; dele Mr. T.

Mr. Diack. Jamieson.Philosophy : Insert Professor Davidson, Law : Insert Mr. Duguid ; dele Mr.

Messrs. Macdonald, Rait; dele Pro- Ruxton.

fessor Adamson, Mr. Lobban. Medicine : Insert Dr. MacWilliams,Chemistry : Dele Dr. Murray. Messrs. Gill, Philip, Robb ; dele Drs.Physics : Dele Mr. Ogg. Gordon, Rennet, Messrs. Dean, Don,Insert Geology : Mr. Gibb. McKerron.Biology : Dele Messrs. Gillespie, Mar- Theology : Dele Messrs. Davidson,

noch. MacLeod.

DUNDEE, Scotland.

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE.

The winter session begins on October 5th and ends on Marchi6th; the summer session begins about the middle of April andends on July 3rd.

The matriculation (registration) fee is £1. ($5).


Languages.—Classical: Dele Pro- Biology : Insert JWwjra. Caiman, Smith

;

fessor Peterson, Dr. Masson. dele Mr. Waite.

Physics : Insert Professor Kuenen. Medicine : Insert Messrs. Greig, Stalker,

Chemistry ; Insert Mr. Lunesden ; dele Whyte.Mr. Hambly.

EDINBXJKGH, Scotland.

UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH.

Masson Hall, 31, George Square, Edinburgh, will be opened in

October, 1897, as a residence and central meeting place for womenstudents attending the University. The charge for board and lodg-

ing for the winter session of 23 weeks is £25 ($125) to £30($150); for the winter session of 11 weeks £12 los ($62.50) to

£15 ($75)-

SCOTLAND. 43

Application for rooms may be addressed to Miss LouisaStevenson, 13, Randolph Crescent, Edinburgh.

Note : for Airs. Lousia Stevenson read Miss Louisa Stevenson.


Languages.—Classical : Insert Pro- Fleming; dele Messrs. Ballantine, Con-fessor Hardie. non.

English : Insert Professor Saints- Medicine : Insert Messrs. Berry, Craigbury; dele Professor Masson. Dun, Dowden, Fraser ; dele Mr. Wat-

Chemistry : Dele Mr. Watson. son.

Biology : Insert Drs. Macmillan, Theology : Insert Professor Tiele, Dr.Smith. Horn ; dele Drs. Frazer, Hastie,

Law : Insert Messrs. Adamson, Cook, Milroy.

MEDICAL COLLEGE FOR ^WOMEN.

20, Chambers Street, Edinburgh.

Before beginning to study for a medical degree students must pass

the matriculation examination of the university at which they intend

to graduate ; in order to take a " qualification to practise " they must

pass a preliminary examination in general education arranged by

the General Medical Council.

A hall of residence, called Muir Hall, has recently been opened

for women students of the Edinburgh School of Medicine and of

the Medical College for Women.

Lecturers.

Insert Drs. Berry, Bramwell, Cadell, Miss Newbiggin.Cotterill, Hart, MacPherson, Walker;

GLASGOW, Scotland.

UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW.


Languages.—Semitic: Insert .Zi/r. Weir. Engineering: Insert Messrs. Dobbie,

Classical: Insert Messrs. Macdonald, Mackinnon, Pilcher, Stevenson.

Rankin. Medicine: Insert /Jn Workman, Messrs.

English : Insert Mr. Connor. Buchanan, Calderwood, Carslaw,

Philosophy: \T&e.ic^ Messrs. Brailsford, Ferguson, Gait, Gemmill, Gray, Harris,

Duff. Hawthorne, Hinshelwood, Jack, Mac-Political Science : Dele Dr. Smart. Lennan, Macphail, Morton, Paterson,

Mathematics : Insert Messrs. Carslaw, Pringle, Ramsay, Renton, Snodgrass,

Lamont ; dele Mr. Gibson. Sutherland, Thomson.Physics : Insert Af^wn-. Bottomley, Gait. Theology: Insert Professor Hastie,

Chemistry : Insert Messrs. Anderson, Dr. Bruce; dele Mr. Caird.

Lang, \je.aa.

44 ST. ANDREWS.

ST. ANDREWS, Fife, Scotland.

THE UNIVERSITY AND COLLEGE OF ST. ANDREWS.

Graduates of St. Andrew's or of other universities approved by

the University Court are admitted as research students and allowed

to study for the degrees of D. Sc, D. Phil, and D. Litt. Specially

distinguished students are given the title of "Research Fellows"

and, in some cases, a stipend.

Two bursaries of £40 ($200) each, tenable for three years, are

open for competition to both men and women. Several smaller

bursaries are also open to women residing in University Hall.

This University has recently conferred the honorary degree of

LL. D. on a woman (Miss Eugenie Sellers)

.

Professors, Lecturers and Assistants.

Languages.—Semitic : Insert Mr. Insert History : Dr. Mackinnon.Robertson ; dele Mr. Cant. Chemistry : Dele Professor Heddle.

Modern : Insert Messrs. Jannaris, Medicine : Insert Drs. Musgrave, deKunz ; dele M. Roget. Wytt.

Philosophy : Insert Mr. Scott ; dele

Mr. Gibson.

GREECE. 4S

GREECE.

ATHENS, Greece.

THE AMERICAN SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES.

Examinations for fellowships were held in Athens, Greece ; in

Halle, Germany; in Ithaca, N. Y., and Cambridge, Mass., on May20th, 2ist and 22nd. Professor Rufus Byam Richardson has been

elected director of the School from 1898 to 1903 ; the Professor of

the Greek Language and Literature for 1S97-98 is Alfred Emerson,

Associate Professor of Classical Archeology, Cornell University

;

for 1898-99, Herbert Weir Smyth, Professor of Greek, BrynMawr College.

THE BRITISH SCHOOL AT ATHENS.Besides the ordinary membership the Committee have instituted

a class of associates intended to include such persons of either sex

as it may be desirable to attach to the school, but who do not fulfil

the requirements for students.

A residence for men students is being erected in the school

grounds.

Director for 1897-98, Mr. D. G. Hogarth; Honorary Secretary,

Mr. W. Loring.

KAISERLICH DEUTSCHES ARCHAOLOGISCHES INSTITUT.

The institute at Athens was founded in 1874.

ECOLE FRAN9AISE D'ATHENES.

The school was founded in 1847.

Women are not admitted as regular students, but women en-

gaged in archaeological studies may attend the public sittings held

once fortnightly in the library of the school. Application for in-

vitations to these meetings may be addressed to the school.

Members must be under thirty years of age, and must hold the de-

gree of Docteur es Lettres, or Agrege des JLettres, de Gratn-

mairCi de Pktlosophie, d'llisiotre, or des Sciences.

46 HUNGARY.

HUNGARY.

In his decree, addressed to the Senates of the Universities

of Budapest and Klausenberg, in December, 1895, the Min-

ister of Education for Hungary opened the philosophical,

medical and pharmaceutical departments of the universities to

women, and stated at length the reasons which had induced

him to take the step. Briefly summarised they are : that the

conditions of society have so changed that women are nowmore often obliged to undertake remunerative labour ; that they

are well fitted for scientific and educational work and that,

therefore, facilities for study should be offered to them.

In order to enter the universities women have, however, to

fulfill the same requirements as men, that is, to pass the

Maturitdtsfriifung, and the severity of this test shall, the

decree states, be in no case relaxed.

The fee charged for admission to all lectures for one

semester is 30 florins ($15).

ITAL y. 47

ITALY.

BOLOGNA, Italy.

REGIA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI BOLOGNA.


Languages.—Classical : Insert I'm- Law ; For Signers Costa, Rossi read

fessor Pascoli, Signer Levi. Professors ; insert Professor Martello,

Romance: Dele Signer ^ia.Ae:ne. Signers D'Apel, Lanza; dele Pre-Philosophy : Insert Signer Pilo. fessor Regnoli, Signers Baggiolini,

History : Insert Signer Rossi. Buini, De Notter, Dore, Francheschini,

Archeology : Dek Signer Szedlo. Gemma, Ivancicli, Jona, Luzzato,

Insert Pedagogy : Signer A.qx\. Malagola, Montanari, Moscatelli, Rab-Mathematics and Astronomy : For beno, Rava, Selli, Taddei, Valenti,

Signer Enriquez read Professor ; insert Vita.'' Signers Merlani, Vannini. MEDICINE : For Signer Novi read Pre-Physics : Insert Signer Dessau. fesser ; dele Professors Calori, Fusari,

Chemistry : Dele Signer Campari. Signers Babacci, Biondi, Cantalames-

Geography •- Insert Signer Sensini. sa ; insert Signers Gurrieri, Righi.

CAGLIARI, Sardinia, Italy.

REGIA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI CAGLIARI.Professors and Lecturers.

Biology : Insert Professor Monticelli, Law : For Signer Careddu read Prefes-

dele Professor Lovisato. ser.

Medicine : Dele Professor Corrado.

CATANLA, Sicily.

UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI CATANIA.


Languages—Classical: Insert Signer Professor Angelo Maiorana-Calatabi-

Biuso. ano read Angelo Maiorano ; insert

Mathematics and Astronomy : Insert Signers Amabile, Blandini, Camevale,

Signer Caldarera. Paternd-Castello di Bicocca.

Biology: Insert 5jf«orCalandrucdo. Medicine: Insert Professor Valenti,

Law : Insert Professors Ciccaglione, Signer Alonzo ; for Signer De Luca

Coviello; for Signers Abate-Longo read Professor; dele Signer Musu-

and Zocco-Rosa read Professors ; for meci.

FBKKAKA, Italy.

LIBERA UNIVERSITA DI FERRARA.Professors and Lecturers.

Law : Dele comma after Weiss. Sala ; dele Professor Marfori.

Medicine : Insert^Prefessers Cavazzani,

48 FLORENCE, GENOA, MESSINA, MILAN.

FLORENCE, Italy.

REGIA ISTITUTO DI STUDI SUPERIORI PRACTICI EDI PERFEZIONAMENTO.Professors and Xiecturers.

Languages.—Classical : Insert Signer Medicine : Insert Signers Agostini, Fer-

Barbi ; dele Signers Nencini, Rasi. ruta, Silvestrini ; dele Signers Acconci,

Romance : Insert Signer Bacci. Gabbi, Marianelli, Trambusti.

GENOA, Italy.

REGIA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI GENOVA.

Professors and Lectiirers.

Languages.—Classical : Dele Signer Vinciguerra.

Pais. Engineering : Dele Signer Pellizzari.

Philosophy : Dele Signer Cecchi. Law : Insert Professer Manenti, Signers

History : Insert Professor Manfroni

;

Cereseto, Grasso, Restano, Severi ; for

dele Professor Belgrano, Signers Signers Paolo Emilio Bensa, Roncali,

Cecchi, Rosi. Rossello read Professors.

Mathematics and Astronomy : Insert Medicine : Insert Professor Morisani,

Signer Rombo. Signer Levi ; dele Professor Giovanni

;

Physics : Dele Professor Pietro Maria for Signers Livierato, Guilio Masini,

Garibaldi, Signer Roberto. Oddi read Professors.

Biology : Dele Professor Grossi, Signer

MBSSEVA, Italy.

REGIA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI MESSINA.

Professors and liecturers.

Languages.—Classical : Insert Pro/ej- Physics: Insert /"y-o/eworMarco-Longo.

ser Michelangeli, Signer Consoli. Geography : For Signer Bertacclii read

Romance : Insert Professor Cian

;

Professor,

dele Signer Ferrai. Biology : Dele Professor Bargoni.

History : Insert Professor Romano. Law: Insert Professer Supino ; dele Sig-

Architecture : Dele Professor D'A- nor Tricomi La-Porta.

ronco. Medicine: Insert Professor Gabi, Signers

Mathematics and Astronomy : Insert Melle, Terni.

Professor Vivanti.

MILAN, Italy.

REGIA ACCADEMIA SCIENTIFICO LITTERARIA DI MILANO.Professors and Liecturers.

Philosophy : Insert Professor Zuccante. Archaeology : For Signer Attilio DeMarchi read Professer.

ITAL Y. 49

MODBNA, Italy.

REGIA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI MODENA.The present Secretary is Signor Achille Campioli.


Mathematics : Insert Signor Panta- Signers Ruggi, Vassale read Pro-nelli. fessors ; dele Signers Albini, Barbacci,

Law : Dele Signers Graziani, Longo. Bassi, Bruni, Ceccliini, Gallenga, Gen-Medicine : Insert Professors Fusari, Ma- erali, Seppilli, Severi.

rianelli, Signers Govi, Monari ; for

NAPUES, Italy.

REGIA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI NAPOLI.

The present Secretary is Signor Odoardo Santoro.


Languages.—Insert Germanic : Signor Law : For Signor Fiore read Flora.

Holm. Medicine : Dele Signor Salvati.

PADUA, Italy.

REGIA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI PADUA.


Languages.—Romance : Insert Pro- Biology : Insert Signor Arrigoni.

fesser Flamini. LAW AND POLITICAL SCIENCE : Insert

History : Insert Signers Callegari, Signers Coniglioni, Contento, Monte-Mnsatti. martini.

Insert ARCHITECTURE : Professor Hesse. Medicine : Insert Professor Salvioli,

Mathematics : For Signor Ricci read Signers Cordaro, Zaniboni ; for Signer

Professor. Castellino read Professor.

PALERMO, Italy.

REGIA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI PALERMO.

The present Secretary is Signor Luigi Bona.


Languages.—Classical : Insert Pro- Proto, Longo.

fesser Setti. Medicine : Insert Professors Monti,

Physics : Insert Professor Capit6, Signor Rummo; Signers Acquisto, Cosentino,

Torelli. D'Aguanno, De Grazia, Dotto, Faraci,

Chemistry : Insert Signor Minunni. Russo ; for Signor Giuifr^ read Pre-

'Law and Political Science : Insert fessor ; dele Signers Misuraca, Rosolino

Signers Nasi, Pagano, Scherma, Sicil- Tusa.

iano ; dele Signers Colajanni, De Cola

50 PARMA, FAVIA, PERUGIA, PISA.

PARMA, Italy.

REGIA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI PARMA.


Mineralogy : Dele Professor Strobel; Law: For Signor DePirro read Professor.

insert Signor Simonelli. Medicine : Insert Signers Baistrocchi,

Biology : Insert Signor Binna. Caprara, Colucci, CouUiaux, Crosti,

Architecture : Insert Signor Marini; Monguidi, Sacchi ; dele Signors Cal-

dele Signor Giacopelli. derini, Gherardi, Lemoigne.

PAVIA, Italy.

REGIA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI PAVIA.

The present Secretary is Signor Carlo Felice Restagno.


Languages.—Germanic : For Signor Comparative Philology : Insert Sig-

SchefiFread Signora. »crRestori.

PERUGIA, Italy.

UNIVERSITA LIBERA DEGLI STUDI DI PERUGIA.


Political Science : Insert Signor Rab- Medicine : Insert Signors Badaloni,

beno. Zanetti.

Law : Insert Signor Giannantoni.

PISA, Italy.

REGIA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI PISA.


Languages.—English and Germanic: Geography : Dele Signor Zaccagna.

Dele Signor Weile. Biology : Dele Signor Baraldi.

Insert HISTORY of Literature : Pro- Law : Insert Professor Napodano; dele

fessor Biadene. Signor Sraffa.

Political Science : Dele Signor Giullo Medicine: For Signor Ducrey read Pro-

Bianchi. fessor ; dele Signors Denti, Terni, Va-

Architecture : Dele Signor Caine. lenti.

Physics : Insert Signor Lauricella.

ITALY. SI

ROME, Italy.

REGIA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI ROMA.

Professors and. Lecturers.

Languages—Classical : Insert Signer Law and Political Science : DeleCiccotti; for 5^0?- Albini read Albani. Professors Isazzatii, Sansonetti; insert

Romance: Dele Signor Ca&tajgaoXa.. 5!]f«o?-i Caporali,Carusi, Facelli, Fran-Philosophy : Insert Signors Ambrosi, ceschini, Lessona, Manna, Martini,

D'Alfonso, Tarozzi. Mosca.'Orano, Petrone, Racioppi, Sal-

HlSTORY : Insert Signor De Sanctis; andra, Tangorra, Trincheri, Valenti.

dele Signors Gviidi, Salvadori. Medicine : For Signor Mingazzini readArchitecture: \ns,fA Professor Man- Professor; insert Signors Albanese,

fredi. Alivia, Arcangelo, Bignami, Bon-Mathematics : Insert Signors Borto- figli. Concetti, Curatula, De Sanctis,

lotti, Marcolongo. De Semo, DuUo, Farani, Fermi,

Physics : Dele Professor Saviotti. Ferraresi, Ferreri, Fortunati, La Torre,

Chemistry : Insert Signors Andreocci, Leoni, Manara, Maroceo, Mazzoni,Grassi-Ciistaldi. Melle, Mingazzini, Mugnai, Padula,

Biology : For Signor Mingazzini read Parisotti, Pensuti, Postempski, Rossi,

Professor; insert Signors Mascheschini, Scalzi, Scellingo, Tassi, Tonnini.

Todaro.

AMERICAN SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES IN ROME.

The school was opened in i895.

Application for admission should be addressed to Professor W.G. Hale, University of Chicago, Chairman of the Committee, or

Professor Clement L. Smith, Director of the School for 1897-98.

Villa Story, Via Gaeta, 2, Rome.The fellowships of the value of $600 are for classical studies,

that of $500 is for Christian Archseology.

The director for 1897-98 is Professor Clement L. Smith, Pro-

fessor of Latin, Harvard University; the director for 1898-99 is

Professor Tracy Peck, Professor of the Latin Language and Lit-

erature, Yale University.

The Professor of Archaeology for 1897-98 is Mr. Richard Norton,

Lecturer in the History of Art, Bryn Mawr College.

KAISERLICH DEUTSCHES ARCHAOLOGISCHES INSTITUT.

The Secretaries in Rome are Dr. Eugen Petersen, Dr. Christian

Hiilsen.

52 SASSAJil, SIENA, TURIN, URBINO.

SASSABI, Sardinia.

REGIA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI SASSARI.

Inquiries may be addressed to the Vice-Secretary, Signor

MiCHELE Cossu.

Professors and l/eoturers.

Law : Insert Signor Cartiglia. Medicine: Insert Professors Creti, Pat-

rizzi ; dele Signor Fasola.

SIENA, Italy.

REGIA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI SIENA.


Law : Insert Professor Ottolenghi, Professor ; insert Signor Ferrari ; dele

Signor Calamandrei. Signor Ficalbi.

Medicine : For Signor Barbacci read

TURIN, Italy.

REGIA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI TORINO.

Direttore di Segretaria, Signor Emilio Lucio.


LanguAges.^—Classical : Insert Pro- Law : Insert Professors Cagnetti, Mosca,fessor Fraccaroli. Signors Am6, Gariazzo, Mas^-Dari,

Philosophy : Insert Signor Billia ; dele Pasquali ; for Signors Brondi, Castel-

Signor Zuccante. lari read Professors ; dele Signors Dusi,

History : Insert Professor Garizio. Patetta, Rossi, Ruffini.

Archeology : For Signor Ferrero read Medicine : Insert Signors Cesaris-

Professor. Demel, Cognetti, de Martiis, Corradi,

Mathematics : For Signor Pon'o read Gradenigo, Pellizzi.

Professor.

URBINO, Italy.

LIBERA UNIVERSITA PROVINCIALE.


Political Science : Insert Professor Siotto-Pint6r ; for Signors Budassi,

Vecchiotti ; dele Signor Vecchiotti- Valenti read Professors ; dele SignorAntaldi. Vecchiotti-Antaldi,

Law : Insert Professor Coviello, Signor

ITALY. 53

NAPLES, Italy.

STAZIONE ZOOLOGICA.

The station is arranged for independent I'esearch only ; no in-

struction is given. Persons who take a table for their own use pay

2,500 francs ($500) per year. From the list of persons from

whom permission to use a table may be obtained dele the Minister

of Education of Spain and Mr. Alexander Agassiz.

Insert Assistants : Professors Eisig, Paul Mayer, Schoenlein,

Drs. Giesbredt, List, Schoble ; Secretary, Mr. Linden.

54 AMSTERDAM, GRONINGEN.

THE NETHERLANDS.

Amsterdam has two universities, the municipal and the free

university. The latter is small and denominational (Calvan-

istic) and its degrees confer no official rights, the former is

under the jurisdiction of the common council ( Gemeenteraad)

of the city.

There is no fee for the Doctor's examination, but a fee of

50 florins ($20) for each preceding examination. The state-

ment at the top of page 133 is inaccurate.

AMSTERDAM, The Netherlands.

UNIVERSITEIT TE AMSTERDAM.

The Secretary is Professor D. Josephus Jitta.


Languages — Insert Indo - Iranian: Pharmacy : Insert Professor Verschaf-

Professor Uhlenbeck. felt; dele Professor Oudemans.Philosophy : Insert Docent Jelgersma. Law and Political Science : Insert

Art and Archeology : For Z'or^w/ Six Professor M. Treub, Docent Lioni

;

read Professor. dele Professor van der Linden.

Physics : Dele Professor Julius. Medicine : Insert Professors H. Treub,

Chemistry : Insert Professors Rooze- Winkler, Docent Grevers ; for Docentboom, Lobry de Bruyn, i?w«2/ Cohen

;

Saltet xtsA Professor ; dele Professors

dele Professors Gunning, van't Hoff, Forster, Hertz, Noman, Van der Mey,Docent Goldschmidt. Docents Feltkamp, Meyer.

GRONINGEN, Holland.

RIJKS-UNIVERSITEIT TE GRONINGEN.

The Secretary is Professor F. de Boer.

Professors and liecturers.

Physics : Insert Reader Wind. Medicine : Insert Professor Doderlein,

Law: Dele Docent Graisma. Docent'Wiersma.; dele Professor Sscager.

THE NETHERLANDS.

liEYDEN, Holland.

RIJKS-UNIVERSITEIT.

Secretary of the Senate, Professor T. H. Mac Gillavry.


S'i

Languages.—Semitic : Insert Professor

Eerdmans; dele Professor Tiele.

Modern Greek: For Decent Hesse-link read Hesseling.

Philosophy : Insert Professor BoUand;dele Professor Land.

ARCH.ffiOLOGY : Insert Professor Hol-werda; dele Professor Oort.

Physics : Dele Decent Kuenen.

Biology : Dele Docent Boerlage.Law and Political Science: Insert

Professor Faure.Medicine : Insert Professors Koster.Veit;

dele Professor Treub.

Theology : Insert Professor Pjper ; dele

Professor Acquoy.

UTRECHT, Holland.

RIJKS-UNIVERSITEIT.

The Secretary till September, 1897, is Professor Houtsma.


Languages. — Germanic : Insert Pro-fessor Kalff, Docent Hettema; dele Pro-fessor Moltzer.

History : Insert Docent van Gelder.


Professors V. A. Julius, de Vries; dele

Professor Grinwis.

Biology : Insert Professor Went; dele

Professor RauwenhofF.

Medicine : Insert Professor Narath, Do-cenis Boeckelman, Boehhoudt, Snellen,

Weltering ; dele Professors Freiherr v.

Eiselsberg, Winkler.

Theology : Insert Professors Pijer, vanVeen; dele Professor Kleyn.

56 CHRISTIAKIA.

NORWAY.

CHRISTIANIA, Norway.

KONGELIGE FREDERIKS UNIVERSITET.


Languages.—Germanic : Insert Decent Insert Geography : Professor Nielsen.

Broch ; dele Professor Friis.

SWEDEN. 57

SWEDEN.

There seems to be no immediate prospect that the faculty of

Theology will be opened to women.The degrees given are the Candidate, Licentiate, and

Doctor ; for the latter degree an original dissertation is re-

quired.

The fee for tuition is from lo to 20 crowns a semester

($2.70 to $5.40).

The scholarships and prizes are in general open to menonly but in many cases there seems to be no special provision

excluding women.In case of the absence of Froken Sigrid Ulrich, enquiries

will be answered by, and questions should be addressed to, the

Secretary of the Fredrika-Bremer-Forbundet.

GOTHENBURG, Sweden.

GOTEBORGS HOGSKOLA.^


Languages.—Insert English : Reader History : For Docenf Stavenow read

Rev. S. W. Howe. Professor.

liUND, Sweden.

KAROLINSKA UNIVERSITETET.Professors and Leoturers.

Languages. — Insert Indo-Iranian : Biology : Insert Docent Wallengren.

Docent Flensburg. Law : Insert Docent Hellner.

English : Insert Reader Harvey

;

Medicine : Insert Docents Gadelius,

dele Reader Morgan. Petrfin.

Oriental : Insert Docent Zetterstien.

STOCKHOIiM, Sweden.

STOCKHOLMS HOGSKOLA.

The Secretary is Dr. Gustav Kobe.

58 STOCKHOLM, UPSALA.


Languages.—Insert Germanic : DecentLjungstedt.

History of Literature : Dele Profes-

sor Leverdn.Political Science: Dele Professor

Leffler.

Mathematics and Astronomy : DeleProfessor Gylddn; insert Docetit'Bohi.m.

Mineralogy and 'Geology: Dele Pro-fessor Hogbom.

Biology : Insert Professor Lagerheim,Decent KlinekowstrStQ.

UPSAIiA, Sweden.

KONGL. UNIVERSITETET I UPSALA.Professors and Lecturers.

Languages—:ClAssical : Insert DocentsKjellberg, Odelberg ; dele Professor

Sund^n.English : Insert Professor Erdmann.Germanic : Insert Decent Lange; dele

Decent Beckman, Reader Wiklund.Romance : Insert Decent Staaff.

Comparative Philology : Insert De-cent Wiklund.

Political Science : Dele Decent Reut-

erskiold.

History : Insert Decent AUenius.Art : Insert Decent Kjellberg.

Mathematics and Astronomy: DeleDocents Bohlin, Pfannenstiel.

Physics : For Demonstrator Angstromread Professor; insert Decent Joseph-

son; dele Professor Thalfin.

Chemistry : Insert Decent Langlet; deli

Decent Abenius.Mineralogy and Geology : Dele Pro-fessor-elect Holmquist ; insert Profes-

sor Hogbom, Docenf^'vca&Ti.

Biology : Insert Decent Johansson ;

dele Decent Bovallius.

Law and Political Science : For Do-cent Sjogren read Professor; dele

Professor Hammarskjold.]\Iedicine : Insert Professor Nerander,

Docents Elfstrand, Vestberg ; for Do-cent Sundberg read Professor ; dele

Professor Rosendahl.Theology : Dele Professors'i^onhy, Sim-

delin ; insert Decent Eklund.

SWITZERLAND. 59

SWITZERLAND.

The University of Lausanne is open to women on exactly

the same conditions as to men ; they do not, however, attend

the courses in Theology and Law.

BASLE, Switzerland.

UNIVERSITAT BASEL.

Professors and I/ecturers.

Languages.—Semitic: Vas^xt ProfessorsDuhm, von Orelli, Dr. Berthold; for

Dr. Mez read Professor.

Classical : Dele Professor Dummler;insert Dr. Miinzer.

Germanic : Dele Dr. Meissner.Comparative Philology : Insert Pro-fessor Misteli ; dele Professor Socin.

Philosophy : For Dr. Joel read Pro-fessor.

Political Science: Dele ProfessorAdler.

History : Dele Professor Topffer ; for

Dr. Mez read Professor.

Art and Archeology • Dele Professor

Dummler.Mathematics and Astronomy : In-

sert Dr. Hurwitz.Chemistry : Insert Dr. Fichte.

Law : For Dr. Wieland read Professor

;

dele Dr. Stutz.

Medicine : For Drs. E. Burckhardt,Conner, Hosch, Mellinger read Pro-fessors ; dele Professors Dubler, Mies-cher, Ludwig Rutimeyer, von Sury.

Theology : Dele Professor Kirn ; insert

Dr. Mezger.Music: Dele Professor Bagge.

BERNE, Switzerland.

UNIVERSITAT BERN.

In 1896-97 the number of matriculated w^omen students waseighty-six, and the number of hearers thirty.

A fee of 5 francs ($1) must be paid for the Krankenkasse.

The summer semester lasts from April 15th till July 15th.


Languages.—Classical : For DocentPrsechter read Professor.

Romance : Dele Docent GaucBat.

History : For Docents von Mulinen,Tobler read Professors.

Physics : Dele Docent Moser ; insert

Docent Gruner.

Chemistry : Dele Professor Rossel.

Mineralogy and Geology : For Pro-fessor Balzer read Baltzer.

Biology : Dele Professor LudwigFischer.

Law : Insert Docents Burckhardt, Keb-edgy.

Medicine : Insert Professor Jadassohn,Docents Deucher, Liischer.

6o FRIBOURG, GENEVA.

FRIBOURG, Switzerland.

UNIVERSITE DE FRIBOURG.


History : Dek Professor Gremaud.Insert Mathematics : Professors Dan-

iels, Lerch.

Chemistry : Insert Professors Arthus,

Baumhauer, Bistrzycki, Thomas-Mam-ert ; dele Professor Thomas.

Insert Mineralogy : Professor Baum-hauer.

Insert Geography : Professor Brunhes.

Insert Biology: Professors Pi-tCaas,, Kath-ariner, Westermaier.

Theology : Dele Professor Fritsch; in-

sert Professor Fei.

GENEVA, Switzerland.

UNIVERSITE DE GENEVE.

There are now about 1 70 women students attending courses in

medicine, natural science and political science. They are for the

most part Russians, Poles, Bulgarians, etc. ; there are few Swiss

students. At present two women docents are giving courses in

the Faculty of Science.

In accordance with the new regulations the degrees of Docteur

en fhiloso^phie., en sociologie and en theologie should be added to

the list.

In certain of the faculties a thesis is all that is required for the

Doctor's degree; in others the candidate is required to pass an

examination.


Language. — Semitic : Dele M. T.Andr^.

Classical ; For AndrS read PaulOltramare.

Romance : Insert M. Mercier.

Philosophy : Dele Docent Briquet.

Political Science : Dele Professor

Jaquemot ; insert Professor Pantaleoni.

History : Dele Professor Jaquemot

;

insert Docent Dunant.Geology and Geography : Dele Pro-fessor Cailler ; insert Professor Gautier.

Biology; Dele Professor Schiff; insert

Professor Provost.

Law : Dele Professor Jaquemot ; insert

Professor Borgeaud, Docent De Gir-

ard; for Docent Moriaud read Pro-fessor.

Medicine : Dele Professors Olivet, SchifF,

Vulliet, Docent Goetz; insert Professors Martin, Mayor, Docents deSeigneux, Tentzer ; for Docent Kesebread Keser.

Theology: Dele Professor Cougnard;insert Docents Doret, Roehrich ; for

Docent Balavoine read Professor.

SWITZERLAND. 6i

IjAUSANNE, SAvltzerland.

UNIVERSITE DE LAUSANNE.

Women are admitted to this university on exactly the same con-

ditions as men. All students who have been matriculated students

of any other university and have not been expelled from it are

eligible for admission.

The degrees given in the different faculties are the licence and

doctorat and only matriculated students may obtain degrees. In

the engineering school the diflome d'ingenieur is given. Thetime required to obtain the licence is, in general, four years in theol-

ogy, three in law and two in science or arts.

The student is free to arrange his courses as he chooses and is not

obliged to complete his work in a specified time.

Three kinds of lectures are given :—the cours publics which are

free of charge ; the cours universitaires for which the fee is five

francs ($1.25) a semester for each hour weekly; and the cours

fariiculiers which are specially arranged for.

There is a special fee for laboratory courses.

Holiday courses in French and German language and literature

are held from July 20th to August 28th.

Further information may be obtained from the Secretary, M. J.

BONZEN.Professors and Lecturers.

Languages—Oriental : For Docent cent Brocher de la F16ch^re read Pro-Georgens] read Professor. fessor ; dele Docent Jaquemot; insert

Germanic : Insert Docent Stillge- Docent Schnetzler.

bauer. MEDICINE : For Docent Secretan read

Romance: For Docent Muret read Professor; dele Docents de la Harpe,Professor. Verrey; insert Docents Combe, August,

History : Dele Professor Duperrex. Dufour, Ferret.

Chemistry : Insert Docent Seiler. Theology : Insert Reader Andrd ; dele

Insert Geography : Docent Lugeon. Docent Narbel.

Law and Political Science : For Do-

NEUCHATELi, Switzerland.

ACADEMIE DE NEUCHATEL.Professors and Lecturers.

Mathematics : Insert Dr. Arndt. Chemistry : Insert Dr. Rivier.

62 ZURICH.

ZURICH, Switzerland.

HOCHSCHULE.


Languages.—Classical: Insert Pro-fessor Kaegi ; dele Docent Guggen-heim.

Germanic : For Docent Bachmannread Professor.

Romance : Insert JDocents Betz,

Ganshat ; dele Docent Ziesing.

Sanscrit and Comparative Philo-logy : Insert Professor Ryssel.

Philosophy : Dele Professor Avenarius;

insert Docents Carstangen, Eleuthero-

pulos.

History : Insert Docent Caro.

Mathematics and Astronomy : In-

sert Professor Burkhardt; dele Professor

Meyer.Physics : Insert Docent Messerschnitt.

Law and Political Science: Insert

Professor Meili ; dele Professor Pfen-

ninger, Docents Frau Dr. Kempin,Ruhland, Konrad Schmidt.

Medicine : For Docents Felix, MuUerread Professors; dele Docents Ru-dolf Meyer, Schaper; insert DocentsSchlatter, Silberschmidt.

Theology : Dele Professor Fritzsche.

EIDGENOSSISCHE POLYTECHNISCHE SCHULE.


Languages.—Germanic : Insert Pro-

fessor Baechtold.

Political Science : Insert Professor

Rolli.

History : For Professor Guillard read

Guillant.

History of War and Tactics : Insert

Docents Affalter, Becker, Fiedler,

Geiser, Schweizer.


Professor Minkowsky; dele Docents

Burger, Fiedler.

Physics : Insert Docent Kawalki.Chemistry : Insert Professor Lorenz.

Biology : Insert Docent Heuscher ; dele

Docent v. Tavel.

Geography: For Professor Guillard read

Guillant.

Hygiene : Insert Docent Burri.

Engineering and Architecture : In-

sert Professors Bluntschli, Meyer,Weber, Docent Burger ; for DocentWyssling read Professor ; dele Profes-

sor E. Zschokke.Agriculture and Forestry : Insert

Professors Engle and E. Zschokke: dele

Professors Bluntschli, Zwicky.

OF OPEN TO WOMEN

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