TECHNOLOGY.GOVERNMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF …research.ncl.ac.uk/cluwrr/Related...
Transcript of TECHNOLOGY.GOVERNMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF …research.ncl.ac.uk/cluwrr/Related...
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TRANSFER OF N R D M STECHNOLOGIES FORWATERSHED MANAGEMENT
TRANSFER OF TRANSFER OF NN R D M R D M SSTECHNOLOGIES FORTECHNOLOGIES FORWATERSHED MANAGEMENTWATERSHED MANAGEMENT
NRDMS DIVISION,DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE ANDTECHNOLOGY.GOVERNMENT OF
INDIA.
NRDMS DIVISION,NRDMS DIVISION,DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE ANDDEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE ANDTECHNOLOGY.GOVERNMENT OFTECHNOLOGY.GOVERNMENT OF
INDIA.INDIA.
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NRDMS Programme
� Launched by Dept. of Science & Technology in
1982, NRDMS is an R & D programme to developand demonstrate methods, techniques and tools foroperationalising the concept of ‘DecentralisedPlanning’
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CONTEXT
� Emphasis on decentralised planning throughInstitutions of Local Self Governance toprepare and implement locale-specificIntegrated Development schemes.
� Entry of Computers in Indian scene.� Emergence of appropriate data handling
Technology.
� Emphasis on decentralised planning throughInstitutions of Local Self Governance toprepare and implement locale-specificIntegrated Development schemes.
� Entry of Computers in Indian scene.� Emergence of appropriate data handling
Technology.
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GOALS
� DEVELOPMENT OF SPATIAL DATA MANAGEMENTTECHNOLOGIES FOR INTEGRATED RURALDEVELOPMENT PLANNING
� DEMONSTRATION OF THE EFFICACY OF THETOOLS & THE METHOD IN LOCAL AREA PLANNING
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FOCUS
PROMOTION OF R & D IN SPATIAL DATAGENERATION & MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
DATABASE CREATION & DATA INTEGRATION
INFORMATION GENERATING TOOLS AND ITSAPPLICATION IN THE IDENTIFIED SECTORS
CAPACITY BUILDING AT THE LOCAL LEVEL
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� Develop district level resource profiles on natural resourcesand allied sectors based on the concepts of GeographicalInformation System (GIS)
� Provide research and software support for data management,modelling and operation research
� Demonstrate the use of resource profiles and GISmethodology in local level planning
� Promote R&D in spatial data management technologies� Training of scientists and potential users� Forge linkages with users at different levels� Documentation and dissemination
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Empowering people, communities andInstitutions of Local Governance
with requisite databases and S & T toolsfor informed participation inDecision-making processes
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AchievementsAchievements
• Improved procedures for data collection, collation andprocessing
• GRAM++ package - Core GRAM, GRAMNET, Geo-SQL, andCusomised Modules – I/O, DPT, GRAM Viewer, GRAM Drishti
• Spatial Decision Support System for :- watershed management (GRAM SWAT)- energy management- infrastructure development
4. Pilot scale district level GIS databases developed anddemonstrated– stage reached for proliferation,
5, Availability of the Core Expertise in Spatial DataManagement in R&D institutions and concept champions atdistricts / states
6. Spatial development profiles / user specified applications.7. Training modules and kits for GIS and SDSS
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NRDMS ACTIVITY LOCATIONS
N.Delhi
Bangalore
Bankura…………
…………ðððð
ðððððððð
ðððð
ðððððððð
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ðððððððð
ðððð
ðððððððð
ðððððððð ðððð
ðððððððð ðððð
ðððð
33:67
75:25
25:75
25:75
25:75
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U SER SLoca l Adm in istrationP opu la tion & NG O s
State G ovt.
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National Data Generating
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Data G apsTechnolog ical Inputs
Dat
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Developm ental P lans
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Natural Resources Data Management SystemNatural Resources Data Management System
Raw data
TopographyLanduseCensus
MeteorologySoil
Primary data……
DataConversion
DigitisingTabular data entry
IntegratedDatabase
DataHandlingGRAM++
MS-ACCESS
UserInterface District
officials,Local RepresentativesCommunities.
Trg. kits
Need Assessment
Availabledata
Data gap
NRDMS CENTERIIT, DELHI
SURVEY OF INDIANATMONRSAIMDNBSSLUPCENSUS OF INDIADISTRICT LINE DEPTS.PROJECTS
UNIVERSITY OF PUNEDST
IIT,BOMBAY
Spatial Resource Profile
Query
Model(Static)
Model(Dynamic
)
Devp.Plan
Feedback
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Map
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Natural Resources Data Management SystemNatural Resources Data Management System
Raw data
TopographyLanduseCensus
MeteorologySoil
Primary data……
DataConversion
DigitisingTabular data entry
IntegratedDatabase
DataHandlingGRAM++
MS-ACCESS
UserInterface District
officials,Local RepresentativesCommunities.
Trg. kits
Need Assessment
Availabledata
Data gap
NRDMS CENTERIIT, DELHI
SURVEY OF INDIANATMONRSAIMDNBSSLUPCENSUS OF INDIADISTRICT LINE DEPTS.PROJECTS
UNIVERSITY OF PUNEDST
IIT,BOMBAY
Spatial Resource Profile
Query
Model(Static)
Model(Dynamic
)
Devp.Plan
Feedback
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ApplicationDescription
ApplicationDescription
ApplicationDescription
ApplicationDescription
ConceptualData Model
ConceptualData Model
EnduserInterview
Guidelines ofSchemes / Programmes
ModellingStudies
Higher OrderPlan Requirement
ConceptualData Model
ConceptualData Model
IntegratedConceptualData Model
Strategy for GIS Database design
IntegratedPhysical
Data Model
Logical Model
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NRDMS database
1. Core DataNatural resourcesDemographyAgro-economyInfrastructureBoundariesMiscellaneous items (Developmental Information)
2. Data for DSSWater conservationLand use planningEnergy planningLocation / allocation of facilities
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Natural Resources -
a) Land b) Water c) Climate
Demography -Population, Literacy, Educational level, Occupation,
Employment
Agro-economy -
Land utilization, Land ownership pattern, Area underprinciple crops, Irrigation,Agriculture implements,Animal husbandry
Socio-economy - Industry, Development activity
Infrastructure -Communication, Drinking water, Educational facility,
Financial institutions, Markets, Medical facilities, Transport,Veternary services, Recreation and Tourism, Non-Govt.organisations
MiscellaneousAdministration b) Prices and wages c) Environment
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� GIS database integration technique� GRAM-Drishti� GRAM-Viewer� GRAM-SWAT - DSS for watershed management� ECOLAND� DSS for energy planning� DSS for infrastructure location / allocation (PDS, Primaryeducation)� GIS tutor� GRAM++ Tutor�Language Interface
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Thrust area groups
• Spatial Data Technology
• Land and water management
• Large scale data acquisition
• Technology transfer and capacity building
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Why Land and Water Management- Local Levelplanning under NRDMS ?
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Water
-Scarcity-Equitable Distribution
Land
- Optimum LUP
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•Local Technical Capacity building to support WatershedManagement Programme
• Watershed management Policy
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NATIONAL WATER POLICY
• The prime requisite for resource planning is a well developed information system. A
standardised national information system should be established with a network of
databanks and databases, integrating and strengthening the existing Central and State
level agencies improving the quality of data and the processing capabilities through
suitable legislation for the purpose.
• Comprehensive and reliable projections of future demands and supply of water
resources for diverse purposes is the back-one of any realistic planning of water
resources.
• Special efforts should be made to develop and continuously upgrade technological
capability to collect, process and disseminate reliable data in the desired time frame.
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• Water Information Bill (draft) - Network of data banksand data bases, integrating and strengthening the existingCentral and State Level agencies and improving quality ofdata and processing capabilities are stressed
•National Commission for Integrated Water ResourcesDevelopment Plan (Sept. 1999) - To prepare an IntegratedWater Resources Development Plan for the country hasidentified important inputs needed in the WatershedPlanning of the future.
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•Common Approach /Principles of Watershed Development – The watershed programme has been categorised into two major components:Development Component: consists of two sub-components, namely, Natural Resource Management and Production System Management
Management Component
• Technology Policy:
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Research and Development Focus\Thrust areas (Issues)
Research Goal
- To strengthen the S&T inputs in developing toolsand techniques for integrated land and water for capacitybuilding at various levels for planning and implementation in aspatial-temporal context at local level..
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Research Objectives
The initiative will support research that focuses on:
understanding the systemic factors that lead to environmentaldegradation or, conversely, to the improvement of land and waterresources;building on and improving local strategies for sustainable production andconservation;Conceputalising establishment of networks for the use and exchange ofinformation to aid policymakers, communities, and researchers foroptimal utilization of resources.Developing tools & techniques in spatial context for sustainabledevelopment.Capacity building at various levels for planning & implementation atmicro level.
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Available NRDMS Tools and Techniques for Watershed Management• Methodology for integrated data base develop- ment.2. Watershed management data base system. 3. GRAM++ and allied controls & tools for customisation.4. Tool for locating water harvesting structure.5. Spatial Decision Support Systems (SDSSs)- AVSWAT, GRAMSWAT. • ECOLAND with language interface- DSS for land use planning at local level.• “Hydrology of small watersheds” sub-programme.
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OBJECTIVES OF “HYDROLOGY OFSMALL WATERSHED” PROGRAMME
1.To generate data on hydro-meteorological, soil, nutrients and process related parameters at small watershed level in different agro-ecological zones of the country through instrumentation. 2. To carry out modeling studies on small watershed hydrology 3. To develop SDSS for land and water management at small watershed scale. 4. To assess the impact of on-site and off-site management structures for soil and water conservation.
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Site locations for coordinated programme on "Hydrology of Small watersheds"
k
k
ChandrabhagaDanda
k
DudhiBewas
k
kRampatna
kPaykara
KhujiaIlok I
LEGENDTreated WatershedsUn-treated Watersheds
NRDMS - DST
Waikhulok
Pundlu
Madpuria
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Deliverables at the end of the programme period 1. Database for land and water management at small watershed level for
different Agro-climatic regions.2. Standardised methodology for i) Hydrologic monitoring of small watershedsii) Procedure for data analysisiii) Methodology for land and water management plan preparation 3. Bio-physical indicators for small watershed monitoring4. Spatial Decision Support Systems (SDSS) for watershed management.
5. Tools/methods for regiolisation to other small watersheds of the same agro-ecological region.
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Why GIS in Watershed Management?
•The integrated nature of activities and informationinvolved in watershed management
•complex and information intensive task of collation andgeneration of data relating to local resources-both naturaland otherwise, demography, socio economy and theappropriate tool for integrating them.
•Due to the spatial nature of the resources involved inwatershed management and need for handling attributedata associated with them.
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Approach/Methodology•Selection of a pair of Treated and Untreated watershedsin different agro-ecological zones.• Instrumentation of the watersheds to generate data• Generation of GIS database for the watersheds• Interaction with watershed management groups/authorities• Collection of population and livestock data to estimate water demand• Calculating Rainfall-runoff relationship and water balance to estimate the supply scenario.• Generating water management plan for the watersheds• Regionalisation to other Small WS of same AC zone• SDSS to generate alternate water managementscenarios• Impact assessment study of on-site and off-siteconservation activities.
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Hydrology of Small WatershedsThe watersheds being monitored would be developed as “benchmarkwatersheds” for long-term detailed monitoring for land and waterparameters.
Outputs of the studies of the current phase – * Integrated database for water sector at small watershed level, * Spatial Decision Support Systems (SDSS) for watershed
management, * Scientific indices for impact assessment of watershed management programmes * User manual for using the database and SDSSs will be
disseminated to the different level of users and decision makersthrough training and capacity building activities.
Five more projects will be taken up in uncovered suitable representativeagro-climatic regions. Preference will be given to cover the droughtprone areas.Evolve criteria for prioritization of treatment programmes in smallwatersheds.
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Models selected by the groups
SWAMIN & SWAMREGCAZRI,Jodhpur
WMS, SWATNIH,Roorkee
Regression Eqns andTANK model.
CWRDM,Kozikode
SWAT and ANSWERSRRL, Bhopal
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Have the objectives of developing methodologies for decentralising planning
to the Local Level as provided in the 73rd/74th Amendments, 1992 & 1993
been already achieved ?
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Where are the gaps ?
•Technological• Data, models
• Institutional• Technical back-up at local level
• Attitudinal• Demonstration, training, technology transfer,Capacity building (related to institutions)
• Social / behavioural
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Addressing the gaps
•Upgradation of databasesHigh resolution maps, imageries, on-line data updation,Involvement of local people / communities in dataUpdation and maintenance, web-enabled access to information
•Upgradation of spatial data management and processing toolsDevelopment of core technologies of GIS, process modelsfor sectoral applications e.g. land & water management, ecological modelling etc.
•Technology transfer and capacity building for local levelplanning
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Thrust area groups
• Spatial Data Technology
• Land and water management
• Large scale data acquisition
• Technology transfer and capacity building
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Available Technologies
Users’
Need
Customisation asPer usersrequirements
Proliferation for usage
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Data Collection&DatabaseDevelopment
InformationGeneration(Toolsand Technologies)
TechnologyTransfer
TechnicalCapactiyBuilding
3 Main Phases for Technologies for Watershed Management& 2 Proposed Frameworks
Framework1
Framework2
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Need of software and R&D support in Watershed Management Programme:
- Design and estimate of water harvesting structure - Location of water harvesting structure (optimization between
scientific and social recommendations) - At operational scale validity of watershed delineation, whether to
be based on contour or boundary - Whether to follow strictly Ridge – to – valley approach or not - Dynamic mechanism for improving the S&T input into watershed
programme & to build a feedback mechamism. - Development of database on layers for watershed management
and knowledge base to capture the ground level variability. - Mechanism to improve farmers’ level of confidence in
Governmental Institutions project formulation - Articulate need of Ground Water recharge and way of replicating
them. - Motivation to be given by DST to technical institutions who are
willing to take up as PIAs. Regarding this frequent technicalmeeting of such national institutions should be organized.
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Hierarchy of Target Groups Identified
End-user Groups Local Level(Watershed Committees, Groups, (Project ImplementationSelf-help groups etc.) Agencies,NGOs etc.)
Local Technical Institutions (Colleges, Technical Inst.etc.)
National Level Institutions( Universities, IITs,NIRD, MANAGE,NERIWALM ETC.)
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UTTAR PRADESH
U.P.RSACLucknow
SIRD, Lucknow
SCST,Harryana
SIRD,Nilokheri
Manipur,Univ
NIRD-NERC,Guwahati
WBSCST,CSME,
DO Extn.,BCKV
KU&UPRSAC
BhartidasanUniv& Anna Univ.
DO.Extn.TNAU
SRAC,Jodhpur
SIRDJaipur
KSCST
SIRD, Mysore
SCST,Sikkim
SIRD,Sikkim
S&TCNagaland
NIRD-NERCGuwahati
SCS&T, HP
SAMETI,MashobraShimla
PRSAC&Scs&tPunjab
SRSCGoa
SG Inst.S&TIndore
MPAABhopal
YashadaPune
Ciphetpau
IIT,Delhi
IIT, Bombay
CEERIPilani
SFRKolkata
PuneUniv.
CWRDMKozhikode
RRL,Bhopal
CAZRIJodhpur
ManipurUniv Nih
Roorkee
Others..
SuggestedStrategy forTechnologyTransfer
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Center
State
District (MDT)
DRDA/Agri./Horti/Forest
Project ImplementationAgencies(PIA)
Watershed DevelopmentTeam (WDT)
HierarchyOf WatershedManagement
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Watershed programme deals with three major components:
• Assessment and development of natural resources.
2. Improved management of farmed production system( of land owning families).
3. Improved management of non-farm based livelihoods (of land less and Small/marginal holding families)
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Possible intervention from NRDMS technologies in preparation ofStrategic Plan preparation under watershed programme
• Assessing the present status of natural resources (spatially)1.1 Area under each type of land resource- a)private and b) comm1.2 Extent of soil erosion (quantitatively )1.3 Drainage map with location of conservations structures.1.4 Location of water harvesting structures on drainage1.5 Area under different sources of irrigation(also functional or non-functional wells)1.6 Present status of ground water extraction and recharge.1.7 Present condition of trees in common land.
2.MIS regarding allocation of funds for different sub-component Related to natural resource development.
Source: Natural Resource Development, Framework for preparation of strategic Plan.MANAGE & APRLP.
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Strategy
•Customisation of the tools
• Generation of data sets with the involvement ofCommunities, PRIs, NGOs
• Improving data accessability by packaging relevant data sets with tools
* Preparation of training kits and modules for different
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MultilingualLanguageConvertorInteface
Training of theend-users
Information NeedAssessment of the
Watershed Managers
Development of anIntegrated database
as per design
Application/ Develo-pment of GIS-based
tools
Spatial DecisionSupport SystemFor Watershed
Management
Comprehensive Watershed Technology- NRDMS Approach
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Purpose of the Meeting:
1.To get feed back on NRDMS technologies to make them more effective in serving the user communities.
2.To formulate a strategy for customization, transfer
and proliferation of NRDMS technologies to local level users.
3.To prepare a project formulation frame work for the
above purpose.
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LINK
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� Classifying panchayats of Manasa block,Neemuch District (Madhya Pradesh)into four classes according to itspopulation using the GRAM++ Control(ClassRenderer)
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Classifying panchayats of Manasa block, Neemuch District (MadhyaPradesh) into four classes according to its population using theGRAM++ Control (ClassRenderer)
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Searching for Panchayats lying on a circle in Manasa block, NeemuchDistrict (Madhya Pradesh) using GRAM++ control (Spatial Renderer)
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GRAM Viewer
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Main modules of the GIS Tutor
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Sample screen from
the GIS Tutor
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Some Real Life Planning Applications
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Identification andLocation of Water
HarvestingStructures:
Chhagalkuta Watershed,Bankura , West Bengal
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Inputs
Spatial Tabular
*1mt. Contour map *Precipitation. *land use * Runoff *geomorphology * Depth to water level
Pre-monsoon water table mapPost-monsoon water table mapGround Water contour map
.
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N
RECHARGE ZONE DISCHARGE ZONE MAPOf CHAGALKUTTA WATERSHED
DISCHARGEZONE
RECHARGEZONE
SCHOOL OF FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH
2001
PRE MONSOON POST MONSOON
Water harvesting structures sites
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SCHOOL OF FUNDAMENTAL RESEARC
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