OER (Open Education Resources)
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Transcript of OER (Open Education Resources)
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O E RDelia Browne
National Copyright DirectorMinisterial Council for Education, Early Childhood Development and Youth Affairs
!http://www.flickr.com/photos/opensourceway/4378920267/
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Slides available @ http://www.slideshare.net/nationalcopyrightunit/
This work is licensed under the CC Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Australia License (unless otherwise noted)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/au/
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“Nearly one-third of the world’s population (29.3%) is under 15. Today there are 158 million people enrolled in tertiary education1. Projections suggest that that participation will peak at 263 million2 in 2025. Accommodating the additional 105 million students would require more than four major universities (30,000 students) to open every week for the next fifteen years. 1 ISCED levels 5 & 6 UNESCO Institute of Statistics figures2 British Council and IDP Australia projections CC BY – C Green 2007
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Open
Educational
Resources
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OER are teaching, learning, and research materials in any medium that reside in the public domain or have been released under an open licence that permits their free use and re-purposing by
others. CC BY – C Green 2007
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OER: Fundamental Values
–Resources are free for any individual to use
–Are licensed for unrestricted distribution–Possibility of adaptation, translation, re-
mix, and improvement.
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OER in a nutshellOER is about creating repositories of
material which are free to:
AccessUse
ModifyShare
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OER in a nutshellYou can do more with OER as
compared with 'traditional' copyright material
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Copyright tensions
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Compliance and Cost Issues• New technologies facilitate access to and storage
and sharing of copyright materials. • This makes copyright a serious issue for the
education sector as it must:– Ensure systems, teachers and students comply with
copyright law
– Manage increasing cost implications
• Eg schools paid c.$80m in 2010 for sector-wide licences (more on direct licences & own content)
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Compliance and Cost Issues• Current to pay to copy/save freely and publicly
available internet content, under the compulsory statutory licence (CAL and Screenrights)
• Current sector-wide licences & statutory exceptions do not necessarily sit well with the current ICT use in education:– content may not be modified
– content cannot be shared widely (eg with parents, community, other schools)
– Limit on how much you can copy/communicate
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Website terms and conditions
Website terms and conditions can be unclear and confusing…or absent entirely
….meaning the intention of the website publisher with regards to educational use of
their site is unknown.
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How it works
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/kalexanderson/6051120264/
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A simple, standardizedway to grant copyright
permissions to your creative work.
CC BY – C Green 2007
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Attribution
Non-Commercial No Derivative Works
Share Alike
Step 1: Choose Conditions
CC BY – C Green 2007
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Step 2: Receive a License
CC BY – C Green 2007
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most free
least freeCC BY – Adapted from Green 2007
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55 Jurisdictions Ported
CC BY – C Green 2007
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Over 500 million items
CC BY – C Green 2007
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CC BY – C Green 2007
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175+ Million CC Licensed Photos on Flickr
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Global snapshot
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UNESCO: http://www.moveoneinc.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/UNESCO.jpg
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http://www.eifl.net/system/files/201106/oecd_text_20cm_hd_0.jpg
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Connexions MERLOTCK-12OER AfricaOER BrazilOER FoundationOLnetWikipediaMozillaPIRGSOLIUniversities & Community Colleges… and MANY others CC BY – C Green 2007
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Higher EdCC BY – C Green 2007
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Higher Ed
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Government
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CC BY – C Green 2011 Search and Discovery
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OER in Australia
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No OER policy
(Commonwealth / State / Territory)
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'Free for
(mostly ad hoc)
Education'
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© 2011 Education Services Australia Limited
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Some OER developments
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© 2011 Education Services Australia Limited
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Some PSI policies
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Digital
(it's big)
education
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Time to extend to OER?
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Where to start...
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Open Education Resources Some good OER sites include:1. Curriki: http://www.curriki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Main/WebHome
2. OER Commons: www.oercommons.org/
3. Encyclopaedia of Life: www.eol.org/
4. Comprehensive Knowledge Archive Network: www.ckan.net/
5. Connexions: www.cnx.org/
6. Teaching Ideas: www.teachingideas.co.uk/
The Smartcopying website lists Open Education Resources:
http://www.smartcopying.edu.au/scw/go/pid/936
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Free for Education Initiatives• A number of organisations have agreed to make their
online material free for education:– Enhance TV Website http://www.enhancetv.com.au
– Museum Victoria http://museumvictoria.com.au
– Cancer Council http://www.cancer.org.au/Home.htm
– World Vision http://www.worldvision.com.au
• Material available on these websites can be copied for ‘educational purposes’.
The Smartcopying website lists FFE websites:
http://www.smartcopying.edu.au/scw/go/pid/936
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CC sites• Encyclopedia – Wikipedia• Photos - Flickr• Videos - Blip.tv• Music - Magnatune • Sounds - Opsound• Articles - Directory of Open Access Journals• Remix community – ccMixter• Everything else - Internet Archive
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References • This presentation – http://www.slideshare.net/nationalcopyrightunit/
• Smartcopying website - http://www.smartcopying.edu.au/scw/go
• CC BY SA – C Green 2007 - http://www.slideshare.net/cgreen/sloan-the-obviousness-of-open-policy
• Flickr images - http://www.flickr.com/
• CC in Australia - http://creativecommons.org.au/
• CC in Australian government - http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Government_use_of_Creative_Commons#Australia