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Input voltageh power densall size 2.5” xciency up to 9cellent thermaseplate er-Current aner-Temperaturo-restart notonic startunstant frequenmote ON/OFFod shock andcapsulated Unormation belowHS Compliant

All Rights Reservord Ca. 94520, 925-687-3333, [email protected]

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Designed to meration. The unit dium (PCB/Chat.

A thermal manauired to ensurermal manageme

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The 24S12.8rmance starint and is ot can also b

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high efficienched throughrectification it, packaging

high reliabxed frequencyrating guidelin

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nit available. Ae 24S12.84FXM

eet MIL-STD-810t must be propeassis) by use of

agement devicee proper operatient medium is rfor full rated po

of 1ECO 19052

000 Watt Serter provides

output voltlowing the oand with va

84FXM meetndards in

optimized for e used in 24

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VV

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12 1‐1

Single outputs a preciselyage is fullyoutput to berious groundts the mostan industry12V battery

4Vin processons.

cludes outputture monitorare providedheatsink for

power densityigh-efficiency, advancedl design thust. Converterconservative

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Electrical Sp

Conditions: TA subject to chan

Absolute Max

Input Voltage

Operating Tem

Storage Tempe

Isolation Char

Isolation Voltag

Isolation Capa

Isolation Resis

Insulation Safe

Feature Chara

Fixed Switchin

Output Current

TEMP monitor

Output Overvo

Overtemperatu

Auto-Restart P

Turn-On Time

Turn-On Time

Rise Time

ON/OFF Contr

ON state

Control Curr

OFF state

Control curr

ON/OFF Contr

ON state

OFF state

Thermal Char

Thermal resista


ecifications

= 25 ºC, Airflowge without noti

Paramet

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mperature

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n features

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R4 PCB.

pecified. Specif

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112 120

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5 °C

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0 ms

0 ms

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2 V

6 mA

8 V

6 mA

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Electrical SpConditions: TA =Specifications a

Parameter

Input Characte

Operating Input

Input Under Vol

Turn-on Thresho

Turn-off Thresho

Lockout Hystere

Maximum Input

Input Stand-by C

Input Current @

Minimum Input C

Inrush Transient

Input Terminal R

Output Charact

Output Voltage

Output Voltage

Output Regulati

Over Line

Over Load

Temperature Co

Overvoltage Pro Output Ripple a

External Load C

Output Current R

Current Limit Inc

RMS Short-Circ

Dynamic Respo

Load Change 50

Settling Time to

Efficiency

100% Load

50% Load

) Section “Input/O


ecifications = 25 ºC, Airfloware subject to c

ristics

Voltage Range

tage Lockout

old

old

esis Voltage

Current

Current

@ No Load

Capacitance (ext

t

Ripple Current, iC

teristics

Range

Set Point Accura

on

oefficient

otection

nd Noise – 20 M

Capacitance1)

Range (See Fig.

ception

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onse

0%-100%-50%, d

1% of VOUT

Output Filtering”


(Continued)w = 300 LFM (1change without

ternal)1)

acy

MHz bandwidth

A)

di/dt =0 .5A/µs

ved

: 1.5 m/s) and 0.t notice.

24S

Notes

Non-latching

Vin = 9V, 80

Vin = 12V, 1

Vin = 14V, O

Converter D

Converter E

See Table 1

25 MHz band

(No load)

Vin = 9V to 3

Vin = 14V, L

100% Load, See Table 1

See Table 1

Vin = 12V –

Vin = 9V

Vin = 12V –

9V ≤ Vin < 1

Non-latching

See Table 1

Vin = 14V

Vin = 12V

Vin = 14V

Vin = 12V

9” heatsink, Vi

S12.84FXM

g

0% Load

00% Load

Output Shorted

isabled

nabled

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11.64

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e specified.

Typ Max

14 36

8.5 8.8

8.0 8.3

0.55 0.7

89

92

600

2 4

550 690

0.19

3.65

12.00 12.36

12.00 12.10

0.05 0.10

0.05 0.150

0.005 0.015

15.6

120

40

84

67.2

100.8 109.2

109.2

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±500

800

93.0

92.3

95.4

95.0

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www.calex.c

EnvironmenParameter

Environmenta

Operating Hum

Storage Humid

EnvironmentaOperating Hum

Storage Humid

ROHS Complia

Shock and Vib

Water washab

Mechanical

Weight

Through Hole P

Through Hole P

Through Hole P

Case Dimensio

Case Material

Baseplate

Reliability

MTBF

Additional NotesThe RoHS marking


tal and Mech

al – 24S12.84FXM

midity

ity

al – 24S12.84FXMmidity

ity

ance1

bration

bility

Pins Diameter

Pins Material

Pin Finish

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M (ROHS)

N

N

M –S (ROHS)

C

C

SC

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P

P

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4

6

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Non-condensing

Non-condensing

Condensing

Condensing

See Calex WeCompliance sta

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Not recommende

Pins 3, 3A, 4, 4A

Pins 1, 2, 10, 11

Pins 3, 3A, 4, 4A

Pins 1, 2, 10, 11

All pins

Material

Flatness

Telcordia SR-33electrical stress,

gure A: Output

0

200

400

600

800

000

200

9 12 15

Outp

pecifications ar

bsite http://wwwatement

et MIL-STD-810G

ed for water was

A, 5, 6, 8 and 9

and 12

A, 5, 6 , 8 and 9

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Plastic: Vect

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Power as functi

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8.55

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0.079 0.081

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C14500 or C1

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notice.

Max U

95

95

95

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on.

or more informati

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Gr

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0.042 Inc

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Operations

nput Fusing

The FXM conand therefore may be reqrecommendedreversal. For use fast blowine.

nput Revers

The FXM copolarity. If inpdiodes will excessive cursource is not he converter

nput Underv

nput undervconverter. Thproperly if thTurn-on thresremains at or The convertedrops below tspecification) will stay off foafter 2 seconabove the TurThe built-on prevents anynput voltage nUser should voltage drop iand make surs always aboALL OPERAT

Start-Up Tim

The start-up scenarios: a) he input vovoltage) and bwith the co

control). The startup resistive loadwhen the ram


nverters do nin some appuired. Use d if there is pgreatest saf

w fuse in the

e Polarity Pr

onverters doput voltage p

become forrrent from the

current limitcould be perm

voltage Prote

voltage lockoe FXM convehe ramping-uhold of typ. 8above Turn-o

er will turn ohe Turn-off Tand converte

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y unstable onnear Turn-on take into accn the input sore that the inp

ove the Turn-oTING CONDIT

e

time is speStartup by O

oltage aboveb) Start-up bynverter enab

times are as: a) the

mping input vo


not provide ilications exteof external possibility forfety, it is rece ungrounded

rotection

o not have olarity is reverward biasepower sourced or input fmanently dam

ection

out is standerter will starup input vol.5V (See Speon Threshold.off when the Threshold of tyer enters hiccs. The converthe input volold.

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count for IR ource and inpput voltage tooff Threshold TIONS.

ecified under N/OFF remote the Turn-y applying thebled via ON

measured winterval betwoltage crosse

ved

internal fusinernal input fus

fuse is alsr input voltagcommended td input suppl

input reversersed, internad and drawe. If the powefuse not usedmaged.

ard with thirt and regulattage exceed

ecification) an. input voltag

ypical 8V (Secup mode anrter will restaltage is agai

d hiccup timon at the low

and inductivput power lineo the converte

voltage unde

two differente control (witon Threshole input voltagN/OFF remot

with maximumween the poines the Turn-o

ng se so ge to ly

se al w er d,

is te ds nd

ge ee nd rt in

me w

ve es er er

nt th ld

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m nt on

Thrnomwhecon90%Whvolt500potevolt Inp BecimpconlowTheextehasregappto pSperecopartappIn mthe the casconinpuThebetwconinpusysNotconthreNotaddneedue5µH Inp

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Sevcap

reshold and tminal value aen the conventrol and tim% of its nominen convertetage with ON0msec that wential startutages

put Source Im

cause of the pedance of Dnverters must

w AC impedane FXM conveernal compons very low iulation. Howe

plications an provide propeecified valuommendationrticular applicaplications sommany applicadistribution fconverter c

ses, if excesnverter. This ut voltage at e DC input reween input

nverter, playsut voltage a

stems. te that inputnnector museshold under te that in apditional input eded. In addite to low inpuH LISNs inste

put/ Output Fi

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he output voand b) the interter is enabe when the

nal value. r is started N/OFF pin awas intentionap issues e

mpedance

switching naDC/DC convet be driven fronce and DC inerters are desnents as longimpedance aever, since thadditional inper operationsues for n and needation. Due to

me experimenations, the indfrom the powcan affect thessive, even

becomes of 12V or belowegulation, as

power sous significant applications

t voltage at st never deall load opera

pplications was well as o

tion, for EMI cut voltage it ead of typical

iltering

ed input capaof the conve

need to be mype of capac

of 1ECO 19052

ltage reachesterval betwee

bled by ON/Ooutput volta

by applyingactive there ally providedspecially at

ature and neerters, the inpom the sourc

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d to be ado large variatintation may beductance asso

wer source to e stability aninhibit opera

f great considw.

sociated withrce and inprole in particsuch as 1

the input pegrade beloating conditioith high pulsutput capacit

conducted meis recommen50µH LISNs.

acitance, moerter, is 1000µ

met when chocitor, b) cap

12 1‐1

s 90% of its en the point OFF remote age reaches

g the input is delay of

d to prevent low input

gative input put of these ce with both n.

erate without urce voltage ble voltage

case in most r is required M converter. acitor are djusted for on between e needed. ociated with the input of

nd in some ation of the deration for

h resistance put of the cular in low 2V battery

pins of the ow Turn-off ns.

sating loads tors may be easurement, nded to use

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provide additrating, d) ES

mpedance ofemperature.

Since inductahave significanput current an external carequired to rminimum rmswhich is appnput rms curfrequency comconverter (typerminal rippleoad and Characteristic

use ceramiccomponent foalso required See EMI Senput ripple cbeing reflecteusually used accordingly. Uparallel on the

ESR of the carefully chodependence.

Output Capac

Similar consioutput capaciattenuation recommendedconverter duelectrolytic cao use severorder to reduoutput capacicurrent duringabove.

Table 1 showcapacitance fo

ON/OFF (Pins

TTL Logic Les considered band is not rec

External voltaapplied when o the convert


ional energySR value tha

f the converte

ance of the ant voltage drodi(in)/dt durinapacitor on threduce di(in)s current ratilication deperrent handledmponent at s

p. 400kHz) ane current” iC. 14 Vin arc Waveformsc capacitoror input termito meet requ

ection). The current is dued to the inputfor this purp

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electrolytic osen taken

citor

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d while in ordring high p

apacitor is reral electrolyticuce effectiveitor also redug pulsating lo

ws recommendor 12V battery

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commended.

age for ON/Othere is no in

ter.


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capacitors, into account

pply for seletional high freceramic cer to provide

pulsating loadquired. It is c capacitors

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d external inpy system.

nge between nd. Operation

OFF control snput power v

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iation over th

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capacitors i

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her shorted tonverter is off en or externalween ON/OFctrical Specife ON/OFF piV via resisto

cuit via RC cy occur on unced mechaFET can be u. The devic6mA at a lowh, the typicanerated by ximum allowang the remoteen.

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ter is lower

turn the powesystem signaconnection Fig. 1.

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or kept belowON/OFF pin ismore than 12

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re leave the O

tion (OCP)

against over sensing an o

will switch toreby begin

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than input

er converter al and has for remote

the ON/OFF at logic low. pin is either 2V and not

FF pin and – ons for logic

when the when at logic

/OFF pin is w 0.8V. The s either left

2V is applied n. See the definitions. to typically

ternal logic t noise that

properly de-or transistor, the ON/OFF nking up to During logic

ON/OFF pin V, and the 60µA. If not ON/OFF pin

rcurrent or overcurrent o constant to reduce

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output voltagbelow approxvoltage, the co

Once the conrestart nominrestart will coshort circuit cvoltage rises a

Once the ouspecified ranhe hiccup mo

During initial exceed typica500 msec aconverter wilrestart after 2

n case of stdetects shortconverter typiThe converteruntil the short

Output Overv

The converteacross +OUT 9) exceeds thOVP circuitndependent Once the conrestart every removed.

Note that OVvoltage and remote sense

Overtempera

The FXM emperature phe output if plate exceeds112 ºC for Measured wit0.07” 4 layers

The convertebase tempera20ºC. Safety Requi

Basic Insulatioutput. The comply with


ge. When thx. 50% of theonverter will s

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tput current ge, the conv

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voltage Prote

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VP threshold not trimmed voltage.

ature Protect

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er will automature has de

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hut down, it wseconds. Th

nitely until there removed of its nominal v

is brought bverter automnues normal o

output voltagminal output vnverter is eown and wil

hort circuit, indition and after condition

to restart aftetion is remove

ection (OVP)

own if the ou6) and –OUTof the OVP c

s its own t voltage reg

hut down, it wuntil the OVP

is set for nooutput volta

tion (OTP)

have non-lawill shut dowat the cente

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erter soldereder FR4 PCB.

matically restecreased by

ed between have no intecies requirem

ved

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will attempt tohe attemptede overload oror the outputvalue.

back into itsmatically exitsoperation.

ge does notvoltage withinenabled, thell attempt to

internal logicshuts down

n is detected.er 2 secondsed.

utput voltageT (Pins 8 andcircuitry. The

reference,gulation loop.will attempt toP condition is

ominal outputage value or

atching ovewn and disabler of the bas08ºC for 9Vin

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ing or time-dearthed lead.

140A for 9V

90A for 18V

ectromagneti

C requiremestem level, asC characteridc converters

h the additioM converterLSTD-461F Cissions. Noteer to enable otage.

gnal GND (Pin

nal GND pin d 9) and shou and TEMP ding due to h

MP (Pin 11)

e TEMP (Pportional to th

mperature of

=(Vtemp-0.5)*

ere,

emp is voltage

r example, responds to

ernal temperaemp = 0.5V co

mon (Pin 12)

he Imon (pin 1utput current oalculated using

delay fuse isRecommend

V<Vin<18V

V<Vin<36V.

ic Compatibi

ents must be s no specificistics of boas exist.

on of a one rs will passCE102 Basee that 5uH Loperation of t

n 10)

is internally suld be used

(Pin 11) sihigh output cu

Pin 11) is he PCB tempf the converte

*0.01 [ºC]

e at TEMP pin

reading of

ature of the corresponds to

12) is analog of the convertg the followin

of 1ECO 19052

s to be proved fuse value

ility (EMC)

met at the ec standards dard mounted

stage externs the require Curve for LISN should the converter

shorted to –Oas a GND fognals to avo

urrent.

analog voltaperature of ther Tc, is given

n (pin 11) in v

1.5V on

onverter of 1o temperature

voltage propoter. Output cug formula:

12 1‐1

vided in the es are:

end-product dedicated to

component

al filter, the rements of

conducted be used in at low input

OUT (Pins 8 or Imon (Pin oid error in

age Vtemp e converter. by:

volts.

TEMP pin

00 ºC while e of - 0 ºC .

ortional to urrent, Io is

C

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2401 StanwPh: 925-68

www.calex.c

Where. Imon – voltag

K = 22mV/ATypical accutemperature Thermal Co The FXM cthermal envireliable opershould be encapsulatedthe top. In power compcoupled to thof the conveoutput pins removed frconvection aThere are temperature,converter orwell as the nbe taken intoorder to achrecommendeof the basepthat proper cA reduction converter wilThermal De There are twFXM convertinside chascirculation; 2open chassiwith or withobase plate of The best the1) since thconduction oconverter to components cold plate. removal throlayers in the to solder pinreceptacles. current are stemperatures


𝐼𝑜 𝐼𝑚𝑜

ge at pin ImonA racy of the Imrange.

nsideration

converter canironment. Horation of the c

provided. d in plastic caorder to imp

ponents insidhe baseplate. erter is enha

as heat trarom the cond radiation.

several fa, airflow, conientation how

need for increo account in hieve requireded to measureplate in particcooling of the

in the opel result in an rating

wo most comter is therma

ssis without 2) the FXM cs on systemut an additionf the FXM con

ermal results he converteof heat from

a cold platis determinedThere is al

ough the consystem boards to the syste

Typical deshown in Figss up to 105


𝑜𝑛 ∗ 𝐾 𝐴

n in volts

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n operate inowever, in orconverter, sufThe FXM

ase with metarove thermal

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anced by useansfer elemeonverter by ctors such nverter powe

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mmon appliclly attached t

any forcedconverter is m board with nal heatsink anverter.

are achievedr is cooled

m the top se and temped by the templso some adnverter’s pinsd. It is highly em board rathrating outpus. 6-7 for vari5ºC. Note t

ved

over operatin

a variety order to ensurfficient coolinconverter i

al baseplate o performanceare thermall

thermal desige of input anents. Heat iy conduction

as ambiener dissipations mounted aty that need t

ce. It is highle in the middltion to ensurprovided. erature of thiability.

ations: 1) thto a cold platd internal amounted in aforced airflow

attached to th

d in applicatiod entirely burface of therature of thperature of thdditional hea

s to the metarecommendeher than usin

ut power anous baseplat

that operatin

g

of re ng is

on e, ly

gn nd is n,

nt n, as to

ly le re

he

he te air an w

he

on by he he he at al

ed ng nd te

ng

corel So

ThuscothrovPbrecinstheco Wa

Ma

Ma

Ma

Wa

Ma

Ma

Ma

FXwainf

Te

Figcu

onverter at theliability.

oldering Guid

he ROHS-comse Sn/Ag/Cu omponent. Through wave sver nickel platb-free wavecommended stalling and sese specificat

onverter.

ave Solder Guid

aximum Preheat

aximum Pot Tem

aximum Solder D

ave Solder Guid

aximum Preheat

aximum Pot Tem

aximum Solder D

XM converterash process.formation if w

est Configura

g. 2: Test setup urrents ic .

ese limits for

delines

mpliant throuPb-free sold

hey are dessoldering macted and compe soldering

to follow spsoldering FXMtions may ca

deline For Sn/Ag

Temperature

perature

Dwell Time

deline For Sn/Pb

Temperature

perature

Dwell Time

rs are not r. Contact th

water wash is n

ation

for measuring

of 1ECO 19052

prolonged tim

gh-hole FXMer and ROH

signed to bechines. The ppatible with b

processesecifications b

M convertersuse damage

g/Cu based sold

b based solders

recommendede factory fonecessary.

input reflected

12 1‐1

me will affect

M converters S-compliant processed

pins are gold both Pb and . It is below when . Exceeding to the FXM

ders

115 ºC

270 ºC

7 seconds

s

105 ºC

250 ºC

6 seconds

d for water r additional

ripple

C


www.calex.c

Fig. 3: Teststartu

Table 1: Compspeci


t setup for measup and step load

4. D

L1

CIN

C1

C2

ponent values usfied capacitor.


suring output vd transient wav

Ref. Des.

1

N

1 G

2

sed in test setu

ved

oltage ripple, eforms.

Manufa

MAL21469

MAL21469

GRM32ER72A

PCR1E471M

MAL21

MAL21

p from Figs. 2 a

Pr

In filtInpcaTacaloain

1.

2.

3.

acturing p/n

N/A

99112E3 (Vish

99108E3 (Vish

A475KA12L (M

MCL1GS (nich

14699606E3

14699608E3

and 3. Resistan

ractical Desig

this Section ters for 12V bput filter com

ables and addable 1). The oapacitors C1 aad transient isTable 1. Cap

Converter stemperaturincluding tr

Output volttransient

RMS currecondition

hay) 2

hay)

Murata)

hicon)

nce in parenthes

gn for 12V B

practical desibattery systemprises inducta

ditional input coutput filter coand C2 (Fig. 2s 50% and capacitor selecti

stable operatre range and ransient and f

tage regulatio

nt rating for w

24S

6 ft. ca

2 x 1000 µF/5

2 x 470 µF/5

10 µF/1

4 x 470 µF/2

2 x 1500 µ

2200 µF/25

sis ( ) represent

of 1ECO 19052

Battery Syste

ign of input anm (14.4V) is pance of 6 ft locapacitors CIN

omprises exte2 and Table 1apacitor valueion was made

ion over entirall operating full temperatu

on under step

worst case ste

S12.84FXM

able, AWG 4

50V/70mΩ (6

0V/72 mΩ (65

210/X7R/100

25V/15 mΩ (3

F/50mΩ (450

5V/50mΩ (450

ts ESR value at

12 1‐1

em

nd output provided. ong input N (Fig 2 and ernal 1). Step es are given e to satisfy:

re condition

ure range

load

ep load

630mΩ)

50mΩ)

0v

30 mΩ)

0mΩ)

0mΩ)

-40C for

C


www.calex.c

Fig. 4: 24

Fig. 6: 24S12


C

4S12.84FXM (R

2.84FXM (ROHBase Plate


Characterist

ROHS) Efficie

Cha

HS) Derating CTemperature

ved

tic Curves –

ncy Curve

aracteristic

Curve Pout vs

– Efficiency

Curves – D

.

y and Power

Fig. 5: 24S1

erating Cur

Fig. 7: 24S12.Curre

r Dissipatio

12.84FXM (RO

rves

.84FXM (ROHSent vs. Base P

of ECO 19052

on

OHS) Power Di

S) Derating CuPlate Temperat

12 1‐1

issipation

urve Output ture

C

F1TL


www.calex.c

Fig. 8: Turn-on load current (resignal (5 V/divTime: 10 ms/div

Fig. 10: Output v00%- 70% (58.5

Top trace (C4): Load current (50

Fig. 12: Outpucurrent into a re


by ON/OFF tranesistive) at Vin =v.). Bottom tracv.

oltage response5A–84A–58.8A) Output voltage

0A/div.). Time: 1m

ut voltage rippleesistive load at V


Char

nsient (with Vin a= 14V. Top trace (C4): Output

to load current with di/dt =0.5A(500 mV/div.). B

ms/div.

e (100 mV/div.) Vin = 14 V. Time:

ved

racteristic W

applied) at full ratace (C1): ON/O

voltage (5 V/div

step change 70%A/µs at Vin = 14Bottom trace (C

at full rated lo: 2 µs/div.

Waveforms

ted OFF

v.).

FcuVm

% - V .

C3):

Fig100traccur

oad

Figinp2 fo1.7

– 24S12.84

Fig. 9: Turn-on burrent (resistive)

V/div.). Bottom tms/div.

g. 11: Output volt0%- 50% (42A–ce (C4): Output rrent (50A/div.).

g. 13: Input reflecput terminals at fuor test setup. Tim

76*0.5A = 0.88Arm

4FXM

by Vin transient ) at Vin = 44V. Totrace (C4): Outp

tage response to–84A–42A) with

voltage (500 mTime: 1ms/div.

cted ripple currenull rated load cume: 2 µs/div. RMms.

of ECO 19052

(ON/OFF high) op trace (C2): Inp

put voltage (5 V

o load current stdi/dt =1A/µs at

mV/div.). Bottom

nt, ic (500mA/mVurrent at Vin = 14S input ripple cu

12 1‐1

at full rated loaput voltage Vin (

V/div.). Time: 10

ep change 50% Vin = 14 V. Totrace (C3): Loa

V), measured at 4 V. Refer to Fig.rrent is

d 5 0

- p d

C

M

I

N


www.calex.c

Mechanic

nput/ Output

Pin Lab1 +ON/

2 -ON/O

3 -INP

3A -INP

4 +INP

4A +INP

5 +OU

6 +OU

8 -OU

9 -OU

10 SGN

11 TEM

12 Imo

Note: 1) Pinout a

inconsisconvertnumberyour bo


cal Specif

Connection

bel OFF TTL inp

referencturn con

OFF Negativ

PUT Negativ

PUT Negativ

PUT Positive

PUT Positive

UT Positive

UT Positive

UT Negativ

UT Negativ

ND Signal G

MP Convert

on Output C

as well as pin numstent between maters. Make sure tor, as well as spec

oard.


fication

ns

Functionut with internal pced to –-ON/OFFnverter on and of

e input of Remot

e Input Voltage

e Input Voltage

e Input Voltage

e Input Voltage

e Output Voltage

e Output Voltage

e Output Voltage

e Output Voltage

Ground (for Imon

ters Temperature

Current Monitor

mber and pin diamanufacturers of theo follow the pin funfor pin diameter w

ved

n pull up, F pin, used to ff

te ON/OFF

e

e

n and TEMP)

e (PCB)

meter are e full brick nction, not the pinwhen laying out

n

NOUnAll To Toor the.

OTES: nless otherwise

dimensions areolerances: x.xx

x.xxx in. ±0.01

orque fasteners less. Greater t

e warranty

specified: e in inches [milliin. ±0.02 in. [x.

10 in. [x.xx mm

into threaded mtorque may res

of ECO 19052

imeter] x mm ± 0.5mm

m ± 0.25mm]

mounting insersult in damage

12 1‐1

m]

rts at 10 in.lbs. to unit and voidd

oduct OvervieMo 24 1. N par i.e. 2. E whe 3. D vibr med unit 4. A req ther bas oduct Ov 4:1 Input...

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Transcript of oduct OvervieMo 24 1. N par i.e. 2. E whe 3. D vibr med unit 4. A req ther bas oduct Ov 4:1 Input...