Odds and Ends

•Today = Last day for SWA 7 submissions•11:59 PM

•Study, Study, Study •Cult of Domesticity Activity due Now •Quest

Economic Concepts…

• Interstate Commerce- Trade between states• What is a Monopoly?

• Monopoly- the exclusive ownership or control of the supply or trade of a particular good or service.

Nationalism In American Politics

•Get into Groups of 4-6•One rep- get the 2 packets•Divide groups into half•Parts 1-3 in order•Teach your event to the other half•Other half explains your cartoons

Wrap it Up- Discussion Questions

• Monroe Doctrine- what purposes did it serve and how do they relate to nationalism?

• Gibbon v Ogden- some historians claim that this case did more to pull the American people into a nation than any other event in the country's history except war. Why might they argue this?

Opening Activity

• Continue working on your cartoons. • 5 minutes

Opening Activity

One-Sided Bocce Weeks 9 & 101. In what ways was the LA Purchase a departure

from Jefferson’s political ideals?2. List 3 of the 5 causes of the War of 18123. What were the 3 theaters of War of 1812? How

did US do in each?4. What is difference between Patriotism and

Nationalism?5. How did Eli Whitney contribute to sectionalism in

North and South?

Odds and Ends

•Study, Study, Study•Quest •Questions from Study Guide?

Nationalism Continued• Nationalism- loyalty and devotion to a nation state and to cultural,

linguistic, heritage background of one’s nation. • Must it be aggressive expansionist?• Nationalism is when concerns of the nation take priority over regional or

foreign concerns.• Patriotism involves pride, Nationalism involves deliberate action • Contrast w/ sectionalism?

*Awkward 1820 Flag

*OCD Anyone?

Monrovians: Make This Slide!• In as few words as possible, what did M.D. Say to Europe?

• Does it M.D. reflect American reaction from Treaty of Paris or did it go against it? Why?

• What might this mean for future US-Latin America relationship?

Gib-Ogdenians, Your Turn…• Ultimate significance of case?

• Relation to expanded Nationalism definition:

• Why might sectionalists be concerned? What does this mean for powers of the state?

Nationalism and Expansion• Manifest Destiny

1. US’ social, political, economic and religious institutions and ideologies are virtuous

2. US has a responsibility to make the world more US-likea) Actively- expanding our influenceb) Passively- foreigners will recognize our awesomeness

3. God wills America to control from Atlantic to Pacifica) 2nd Great Awakening

What does Manifest Destiny Look Like?

America Finds its Voice:American Romanticism

Making the West More American

Yipeeeeeeeeeee!

Manifest Destiny is Pretty Cool Right?

Well, Not for Everybody

Florida• One of the 1st instances of Manifest Destiny in action- First Seminole

War.

• Seminole War Chief Abraham

• Seminoles Anger Americans by…• Harboring runaway slaves• Stirring up problems in GA• Supporting Brits in 1812

1st Seminole War• Fighting takes place in FL. • Problem: who owns FL?

• US- Lets send in Commander who is a celebrity and will stir up all kinds of controversy and pick a bunch of unrelated fights…

Today?Heck

1818

Adams-Onís Treaty of 1819 • Jackson (knowingly or otherwise) picked good time to fight Spain-on

way out.

• Weakening Spain• Fear of Future US

attacks

• Exchange of Land Favoring US –FL, Oregon Territory

Tomorrow • Look at “Ol’ Hickory”/”Sharp Knife” democracy, populism

Bocce

1. In what ways was the LA Purchase a departure from Jefferson’s political ideals?

2. List 3 of the 5 causes of the War of 18123. What were the 3 theaters of War of 1812? How did US do in each?4. What is difference between Patriotism and Nationalism?5. How did Eli Whitney contribute to sectionalism in North and South?

Opening Activity

5 Round Blackjack Week 111. What system of labor do each of the following

use: cottage industry & workshop?2. Give 2 reasons industrialization occurred in

North, not South?3. What are 4 arguments S. used to justify

slavery?4. How did the Transportation Revolution open

up the land W. of Appalachian Mountains?5. What did it mean for a slave to go downriver?

Why was this a such a bad thing?

Odds and Ends

•Study, Study, Study (25-30 minutes tonight) •Quest •Questions from Study Guide?

Democratization of American Politics• Without being critical, what class would you consider to be the most

“democratic?” The least?

• Democracy- government based on popular sovereignty

• Democratization- the process by which a country becomes more democratic over time

Founding Fathers on Democracy• Originally in America, how much faith was there in the common man?• Consider the ‘machinery’ founding fathers left us with:• We do not directly vote for President• We do not vote for Supreme Court Justices• Our ideas are represented • Today, Like back then, it took a good deal of $ to run for office• Not even all white men can vote (determined by states)

• How democratic did founding fathers want America to be?

Voting Restrictions• Based on states 13 original states had• Property ownership restrictions (until 1850)• Some had religious restrictions, usually against Catholics, Jews

(until 1810)

• Deference- humble submission to social betters (political decision making)• Where do we see deference in society today?

Slow Decline of Property Restrictions

• In pairs or triads, consider things we discussed this unit and devise some theories as to why property restrictions started to decline.• Urbanization- successful ppl need not own property• Nationalism- we are all American• Sectionalism- we need to bond together to ensure our interests

are represented

Democratization’s Catalyst• Someone of the people

Jackson’s wife Rachel’s birthplace^

Compare to Monticello, Jefferson’s estate

• Someone Tough…

• Someone relatable

Personally disliked politics

Personally distrusted politicians

Despite toughness, sickly

1824 Election• The Problem…• Hint, When do presidential candidates stop caring about election results and

give concession speech?Electoral Vote Popular vote

J.Q. Adams 84 115,696

Andrew Jackson 99 152,933

Henry Clay 37 47,136

William Crawford 41 46,979

The Solution(ish)…• No majority who decides election? Think election of 1800 (36 times)• House of Reps

• Who dislikes Jackson• Elite, many House, especially in North and South…one important

Kentuckian in House…

Henry Clay

• You voted Jackson in ‘24, how do you feel?• Clay’s nod called Corrupt Bargain by Jackson & Co.

We need to find a scheme to keep the power

In the hands of the chosen few

If my dad was PresidentThen I should get to be

President too.

I'll make you PresidentIf you make me Secretary of

State.

If we steal the electionThen Jackson will surely

cave

You can be President if you don't

Try to take away my slaves.

You'll get Missouri'Cause I know how to play

real politik.

(already happened- MO Compromise 1820)

The people are stupid.

They can all go rot.

They're lame.

They suck!

Jackson's a total ...

These guys (Clay, Adams) are idiots

But it's Jackson who's a real threat

I'm the President!

Round 1 Winner! (1824)

But…Corrupt Bargain totally stained his presidency

Don’t Call it a Comeback- Election of 1828

• Increase in Enfranchisement

• 1824- 350,000 white males vote for president

• 1828- Nearly 1 million white males vote for president

• In 1828, these new voters help Jackson win presidency.

• Nasty election, much mudslinging. Took toll on Rachel

Democratic Populist President• Populism- political belief where there is an appeal to common man

(through rapport, fear, sympathy etc.) for political support/approval without or against the desires of the elite

• Jackson considered himself a champion of the common man…• Born one… but…

• Major plantation owner…• Tomorrow, continue with Jackson: good, bad & ugly

For Today…

D/LozanoAAEC Juniors

vs

Odds and Ends

•Study, Study, Study (much as you need) •Quest •Questions from Study Guide?•Reading Quiz Thursday 11/13

Mini Hoops• Once question is on board, answer ASAP• First group with correct answer wins round. • Sentences NOT required• Abbreviations ok, but must be clear • Questions answered fully and 100% accurate

• Select two people in your group to shoot. • 2 pt line, 3 pt line • Scores Matter 2 Ways…

1. Points for your team – team winner (food prize) 2. Points against D/Lozano (1 pt on quest for your class)

Setup• Get into Groups• 9:00 A-E• 10:00 By House• 11:00 By House

• Determine who texts the fastest in your group.• On above person’s phone, do the following:• Start a message to 623-552-5277• Text ONLY @ushistnm in that message• Once welcome message received, name your group A-E (9:00) or your House

(10 & 11)

Question 1• Name 4 arguments the South used to justify slavery

1. Too dangerous to end it- uprisings2. Historical argument- existed throughout history3. US legal history- existence upheld by courts4. Biblical argument- existed in Bible5. Best thing for the slaves (they are not capable of taking care of

themselves)6. Plantations are one big happy family

Question 2• What are the two major immigrant groups that come to America?

Where does each migrate?

1. Irish, mostly to cities in NE2. Germans, in the west; developing cities, farmland

Question 31. What are 3 issues were caused by urbanization in early to mid

1800s?

2. Social Stratification3. No zoning laws4. Sanitation issues5. Disease6. Vermin

Question 41. Name an extremely socially stratified society. Name a society that

attempts to avoid social stratification entirely.

2. Caste system in India, Medieval Europe, Russia pre-1917 & others3. Soviet Russia, early Christian communities, utopian experimental

communities in the 60s

Question 5

• Define globalization. Give two examples of globalization.

• Globalization: interconnectedness to the world-process of building an interconnected world.• Internet, International space station, social media, WHO, United

Nations, International credit, World Bank (arguably) and others

Question 61. What social/economic factors is Romanticism a response to in

America (at least 3)?

2. Growth of industry3. Urbanization4. Social Stratification5. American West6. Democratization

Question 8

• Which of the following would be examples of infrastructureTrain tracks, canals, steamboats, roads, Coke Zero

• All but steamboats and Coke Zero

Question 9

• Define Federalism. Name an example of federalism from Unit 3 and describe how it is an example.

1. Gibbons v Ogden2. MO Compromise3. LA Purchase

Question 10

• Name an example of Nationalism in American politics from Unit 3. Describe how it relates to Nationalism.

• Seminole War- expansion, Monroe Doctrine- Actively telling Europe to keep out & “peeing” on Latin America to mar territory, LA Purchase- expansion & others

Question 11

• Name 2 of the 3 big congressmen or political triumvirs of American politics from reading packet. What region do they represent?

• Daniel Webster- Northeast• John Calhoun- South• Henry Clay- West

Question 12

• Give an example of Populism in American politics, in the 1800s or more recently. Describe how it is an example.

• Answers are variable

Question 13• List the division of labor in each of the following systems: cottage industry,

workshop

• Cottage industry Master craftsmanJourneymanApprentice(s)

• WorkshopShop OwnerForeman Unskilled Laborers

Question 14

• How does a factory differ from a workshop?

• It has automated machinery

Question 15

• What is the cult of domesticity?

Question 16

• What is the name of the movement that sought to ban the sale and consumption of alcohol?

• Temperance Movement

Question 17

• Describe how one of the following relates to a reduction in the restriction of voting rights based on property ownership: urbanization, industrialization, sectionalism.

• Urbanization- less land to purchase and it became more expensive, ideas floated around more readily• Industrialization- foremen and shop managers became a middle class,

educated and capable, but often renters• Sectionalism- a desire to ensure the sections views were adequately

represented and to get more people involved in sectional concerns

Question 18

• How did Enlightenment show up in both visual and literary arts in the late 18th century (1700s)? What movement contrasted with this that emerged in the 1800s?

• Rationalism- lit, Neoclassicism-art: Romanticism

Question 19

• What are 2 of the three components of Manifest Destiny?

1. US’ social, political, economic and religious institutions and ideologies are virtuous

2. US has a responsibility to make the world more US-likea) Actively- expanding our influenceb) Passively- foreigners will recognize our awesomeness

3. God wills America to control from Atlantic to Pacifica) 2nd Great Awakening

Question 20

• How does chattel slavery differ from slavery in the 18th century?

• Slaves treated 100% like property and 0% as humans

Opening Activity

1. What are the two major immigrant groups that come to America? Where does each migrate? Why?

2. What social/economic factors is Romanticism a response to in America (at least 3)?

3. What issues were caused by urbanization?4. Give an example of a society that is extremely socially stratified. Give

an example of one that attempts to avoid social stratification.5. What is globalization? What are two examples?

Mini Hoops

Wordwall Edition1. What system of labor do each of the following

use: cottage industry & workshop?2. Give 2 reasons industrialization occurred in

North, not South?3. What are 4 arguments S. used to justify

slavery?4. How did the Transportation Revolution open

up the land W. of Appalachian Mountains?5. What did it mean for a slave to go downriver?

Why was this a such a bad thing?