October 10, 2002 1 KEY FACTS ABOUT RAYMOND JAMES LTD. -Formerly known as Goepel McDermid Inc.,...
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Transcript of October 10, 2002 1 KEY FACTS ABOUT RAYMOND JAMES LTD. -Formerly known as Goepel McDermid Inc.,...
October 10, 20021
KEY FACTS ABOUT RAYMOND JAMES LTD.
- Formerly known as Goepel McDermid Inc., became Raymond James Ltd. in January 2001.
- Parent company, NYSE-listed Raymond James Financial, Inc (RJF) ranks as the ninth largest full-service brokerage firm in the U.S., with over C$2.6 billion in revenues.
- Raymond James Financial maintains an established network of 4,800 investment professionals in approximately 2,000 offices worldwide with $120 billion (Cdn) in private client assets under administration.
- Raymond James research has been ranked #1 in the Wall Street Journal’s quarterly performance rankings more than any other firm over the last ten years. The research team includes 46 analysts in the U.S. covering 475 companies, and 17 analysts in Canada, covering 130 companies.
- The Raymond James forest products corporate finance team is a well recognized financial advisor to the forest industry in Canada, with a track record for innovative transactions.
October 10, 20022
Paper & Forest Industry Update:
“The Ugly, the Good, the Bad …”
Mark BishopEquity Research AnalystPaper & Forest Products
Raymond James Ltd.
October 10, 20023
• Industry Overview
• Commodity Review
• B.C. Industry
October 10, 20024
• Too much capacity
• Easy access to capital
• More global fibre looking for a home
“The Ugly”
October 10, 20025
Performance during the late 1990’s was not impressive.
TSE P&FP vs. TSE 300 & S&P P&FP vs. S&P500 Relative Strength Index
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
Jan-
90
Jan-
91
Jan-
92
Jan-
93
Jan-
94
Jan-
95
Jan-
96
Jan-
97
Jan-
98
Jan-
99
Jan-
00
Jan-
01
Jan-
02
TSE PFP / TSE 300 S&P PFP / S&P500
October 10, 20026
Declining “need” to invest in the sector
P&FP Relative Weight of TSE 300 Composite
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
3.5%
4.0%
4.5%
5.0%
Dec-95
Dec-96
Dec-97
Dec-98
Dec-99
Dec-00
Dec-01
Aug-0
2
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Weight (left axis) Member Companies
October 10, 20027
“The Good”
•Capacity closures
•Capital spending restraint
•Market discipline
October 10, 20028
Capacity closures
% NA Closure % Leader
Segment 2001/2000 Capacity Leader Capacity
Market Pulp 000 mt 600 3% IP 18%
Newsprint 000 mt 920 5% Abitibi 16%
Groundwood Papers 000 mt 260 4% Abitibi 12%
Uncoated Freesheet 000 st 2450 14% IP 21%
Containerboard 000 st 2800 5% IP 18%
Lumber Mmfbm 2800 4% IP 12%
Plywood Msf 2150 10% GP 11%
…. but how permanent?
October 10, 20029
Capital spending restraint
Capital Expenditures / Depreciation
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
US Canada EUR
October 10, 200210
Capital spending restraint
Avg. AnnualCapacity Change Capacity Change
Commodity 2001/2000 2002-2004
Newsprint -5.6% -1.5%
Uncoated groundwood -8.0% 4.5%
Uncoated freesheet -4.7% -0.8%
Coated groundwood 2.0% 3.9%
Coated freesheet 0.0% 0.4%
Market pulp 1.3% 0.0%
Containerboard 0.0% 0.1%
Total -1.3% 0.4%
AF&PA U.S. Capacity Forecast
• Lowest growth rate ever recorded
October 10, 200211
Market discipline…
US Newsprint (east) Prices vs. N.A. Operating Rates
60
70
80
90
100
110
Jan-
99
Apr
-99
Jul-9
9
Oct
-99
Jan-
00
Apr
-00
Jul-0
0
Oct
-00
Jan-
01
Apr
-01
Jul-0
1
Oct
-01
Jan-
02
% C
apac
ity
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
US
$/m
t
NA Op Rate US Newsprint (right axis)
October 10, 200212
… historic low inventories
North American Newsprint Total Inventories vs. Price
1,500
2,000
99 00 01 02
000'
s m
t
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
US
$/m
t
Total Newsprint Inventory Std. News Price
Source: Pulp & Paper Products Council, Pulp and Paper Week
October 10, 200213
Recent weaker U.S. currency has helped NA industry
NBSK Pulp Pricing - US$ vs. euros
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
Jan-00 Jul-00 Jan-01 Jul-01 Jan-02 Jul-02
Jan
. 200
0=1.
00
U.S.$/mt euro/mt
October 10, 200214
Recent relative performance more encouraging
Relative Performance of TSX300 and TSX Paper & Forest Indexes
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
Dec
-00
Jan-
01
Feb
-01
Mar
-01
Apr
-01
May
-01
Jun-
01
Jul-0
1
Aug
-01
Sep
-01
Oct
-01
Nov
-01
Dec
-01
Jan-
02
Feb
-02
Mar
-02
Apr
-02
May
-02
Jun-
02
Jul-0
2
Aug
-02
Sep
-02
Dec
. 20
00=
1.00
TSX 300 TSX P&FP
Start of U.S. Recession (NBER)
October 10, 200215
Consolidation continues …
Market Share of Top Five Producers in North America
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
Lumber
Pulp
Containerboard
Newsprint
OSB
Uncoated Freesheet
Tissue
1995 2002
Tissue top 5 producersGeorgia Pacific 35%Kimberly Clark 16%Proctor & Gamble 15%SCA 5%Cascades 4%
75%
UFS top 5 producersInternational Paper 23%Weyerhaeuser 17%Domtar 15%Boise Cascade 10%Georgia Pacific 9%
74%
OSB top 5 producersLouisiana Pacific 26%Weyerhaeuser 17%Nexfor 13%Georgia Pacific 8%Grant 7%
71%
Newsprint top 5 producersAbitibi 29%Bowater 22%Kruger 6%NorskeCanada 5%SP Newsprint 5%
67%
Containerboard top 5 producersSmurfit-Stone 18%Weyerhaeuser 15%International Paper 12%Georgia Pacific 10%Temple-Inland 6%
61%
Market Pulp top 5 producersWeyerhaeuser 12%International Paper 11%Georgia Pacific 10%Tembec 7%Parsons & Whitmore 6%
45%
Lumber top 5 producersWeyerhaeuser 10%International Paper 5%Canfor 4%Georgia Pacific 3%West Fraser 3%
26%
October 10, 200216
Market Share vs. Price Volatility
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
90.0%
100.0%
0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 14.0%
Average Quarterly Price Change (Abs %, 1992-2001)
1995
-200
1 A
vera
ge
Cap
acit
y S
har
e o
f T
op
5 P
rod
uce
rs
Tissue
New sprintCoated freesheet
Coated groundw ood
Uncoated freesheet
LinerboardMarket pulp
Lum ber
… and may lead to more stable pricing.
October 10, 200217
Bigger isn’t necessarily better …
Select Paper & Forest Products CompaniesMarket Capitallization v. Return on Capital
$0
$5,000
$10,000
$15,000
$20,000
$25,000
$30,000
$35,000
0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.0% 5.0% 6.0% 7.0% 8.0% 9.0%
5 Year Average (1997-2001) Return on Capital (%)
Cur
rent
Mar
ket C
ap (C
$ M
ln.)
October 10, 200218
… but customers are also consolidating.
Market Share of Top Five in North America
0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0%
Printers
Homebuilders
Publishers
Home ImprovementRetailers
2002
Top 5 Home Improvement Retailers Home Depot 30%Lowes 12%Menard 3%Carolina Holdings 2%84 Lumber 1%
49%Top 5 Publishers Gannett 10%Tribune 7%Knight Ridder 5%New York Times 5%Dow Jones 2%
28%Top 5 HomebuildersKB Home 3%Lennar 3%Pulte 3%Centex 3%D.R. Horton 2%
13%Top 5 Printers Quebecor World 4%R.R. Donnelley 3%Mail-Well, Inc. 1%Moore Corp. 1%Vertis 1%
11%
October 10, 200219
Consolidation will continue
Drivers:•Customer consolidation•Globalization•Buy vs. build
Benefits:•Inventory management •Best practices•Product rationalization•Pricing stabilization
October 10, 200220
“The Bad”
• tech meltdown, global geopolitical concerns & corporate misconduct has significantly reduced confidence in capital markets
• print advertising recovery is not materializing
• resolution of the US/Cdn lumber trade dispute remote
• supply discipline may be faltering
October 10, 200221
Commodity Review
Typical economic recovery, inventory and supply conditions aside, drives demand in paper and forest products commodities through the following sequence:
1. Building materials – Lumber & panels interest rate sensitive, consumer led
2. Packaging - Containerboard with initial pickup in industrial economy & manufacturing activity
3. Communication papers - Uncoated freesheet (UFS) increasing demand for business papers first e.g., UFS increasing demand for magazine & advertising follows e.g., coated paper resulting increase in pulp demand
4. Publishing papers - Newsprint largely driven by retail kicks in with increasing consumer confidence as a result of improved
industrial activity – i.e., job growth
October 10, 200222
Commodity Review
Current and Trough - Peak Commodity Cycle Pricing
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400N
ew
spri
nt
40
lb C
GW
NB
SK
Pu
lp
WS
PF
Lu
mb
er
CS
P P
lyw
oo
d
NC
OS
B
50
lb U
FS
42
lb L
ine
rbrd
US
$/u
nit
October 10, 200223
Lumber
WSPF 2x4 Lumber Prices and Supply Shocks
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
19
80
19
82
19
84
19
86
19
88
19
90
19
92
19
94
19
96
19
98
20
00
20
02
current $ constant $* Linear (constant $*)
Lumber I Lumber II
Lumber III
SLA (Export Quota)
Source: Random Lengths, RJ Research estimates and analysis
US$/mfbm
US PNW Spotted Owl Lumber IV
*US PPI price deflator
October 10, 200224
Lumber
WSPF 2x4 Lumber vs. 30 yr. Mortgage Rate
100
200
300
400
500
600
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03
US
$/m
fbm
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
Western SPF 2x4 KD 30 yr. mortgage rates (%)
forecast
Source: Random Lengths , Freddie Mac
October 10, 200225
Lumber
• 27% cash duties in place since May 22
• Canadian industry responds with higher operating rates to reduce unit costs
• Preliminary WTO “win” for Canada in July
• Next key ruling in Feb. 2003 – NAFTA
• Curtailments now on the increase
October 10, 200226
B.C. Public Lumber Companies - Recent and Potential Duty Liability
Total Accruals Prospective Estimated To 1Q02 (Pre-tax) Duty Rate (%) 2003 Duty
Company ($mln) (%) ($mln)
Riverside 16.0 27.2% 53.0Slocan 34.2 26.5% 122.0Canfor 61.2 24.8% 226.0Interfor 15.7 27.2% 42.0West Fraser 26.8 21.0% 144.0Doman 13.7 27.2% 76.0
Source: Company Data, RJ estimates & analysis
Lumber
October 10, 200227
Lumber
Lumber Leverage Per $1000 Invested
$-
$20
$40
$60
$80
$100
$120
$140
$160
Rive
rside
Sloc
an
Can
for
Lo
uisia
nna
Pacific
Tem
bec
Pop
e & T
albot
Wes
t Fra
ser
Geo
rgia
Pac
ific
Nex
for
Abit
ibi-C
onso
lidat
ed
Dom
tar
Bow
ater
Wey
erha
euse
r
Int
erna
tiona
l Pap
er
Ray
onier
Lev
erag
e to
10%
Ch
ang
e in
Lu
mb
er P
rice
Source: RJ Research estimates & analysis
October 10, 200228
Market pulp
Shipment to Inventory Ratio (S/I, -3 mos ave) vs. NBSK list price
Source: PPPC, Pulp and Paper Week; RJ Research, estimates and analysis
0.50
1.00
1.50
95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03
S/I
rat
io
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
1,100
Pul
p P
rice
$US
S/I Ratio Price $US
forecast
October 10, 200229
Market pulp
Pulp Leverage Per $1000 Invested
Source: RJ Research estinates & analysis
$-
$10.00
$20.00
$30.00
$40.00
$50.00
$60.00
$70.00
$80.00
Tem
bec
Pop
e & T
albot
Can
for
Sloc
an
Ara
cruz
Ray
onier
Geo
rgia
Pac
ific
Norsk
eCan
ada
Nex
for
Bow
ater
Wes
t Fra
ser
Dom
tar
Sm
urfit-
Stone
Wey
erha
euse
r
Int
erna
tiona
l Pap
er
Abit
ibi-C
onso
lidat
ed
Lev
erag
e to
10%
Ch
ang
e in
Pu
lp P
rice
October 10, 200230
Newsprint
Forecast Total Newsprint Consumption
$2,000
$4,000
$6,000
$8,000
$10,000
$12,000
$14,000
$16,000
$18,000
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2,000
2,200
2,400
2,600
2,800
3,000
3,200
3,400
3,600
3,800
4,000
Total Advertising Expense Real US GDP ($B) Total Newsprint Consumption (right axis)
Regression Equation:(US Newsprint Consumption)=(US Total Newsprint Ad. Expense) + (US Real GDP)R²=0.92
Forecast
October 10, 200231
Newsprint
N.A. 3 Month Yr./Yr. Newsprint Mill Inventory Change vs. Price
-300
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03
000s
of
Tonnes
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
Price
($U
S-D
el E
east
NA
)
Yr./Yr. Inventory Change (3 mos. MA) Price
forecast
Source: Pulp and Paper Products Council, RJ Research estimates and analysis
October 10, 200232
Newsprint
Newsprint/Groundwood Leverage Per $1000 Invested
$0
$10
$20
$30
$40
$50
$60
$70
Norsk
eCan
ada
Abitib
i-Con
s
Bowat
er
Tembe
c
Nexfo
r
Wes
t Fra
ser
Smur
fit-Sto
ne
Wey
erha
euse
r
Inte
rnat
ional
Paper
Lev
erag
e to
10%
Ch
ang
e in
New
s/G
wd
Pri
ce
Source: RJ Research estimates & analysis
October 10, 200233
Summary - Valuation
Price to Book Value: Current vs Historical Range
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5N
orsk
eC
anad
a
Ab
itib
i-C
on
*
Te
mbe
c
Po
pe &
Tal
bot
Can
for
Slo
can
Inte
rfor
Riv
ers
ide
Ain
swo
rth
We
st F
rase
r
Nex
for
Dom
tar
Tim
ber
We
st
PR
T
Uni
vers
eA
vera
ge
P/B
V
Newsprint
Pulp/Lumber Lumber/Panel
Integrated
Trust
Cycle High Current Cycle Low
October 10, 200234
Summary - Valuation
EV/EBITDA: 2003E vs Historical (LTM) Range
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Nor
skeC
anad
a
Abi
tibi-C
on
Tem
bec
Pop
e &
Tal
bot
Can
for
Slo
can
Inte
rfor
Riv
ersi
de
Ain
swor
th
Wes
t Fra
ser
Nex
for
Dom
tar
Tim
berW
est
PR
T
Uni
vers
eA
vera
ge
EV
/EB
ITD
A
Newsprint
Pulp/LumberLumber/Panel
IntegratedTrust
Cycle High 03E Cycle Low
October 10, 200235
Canadian P&FP Share Price Performance
LTM ReturnOct. 5, 2001 - Oct. 4, 2002
CAS*TBC
DTCNFRFP
TWF.UNTSX P&F
APRT.UNWFTIFP.A
NSPOP
CFPTSX Comp
DOM.BS&P P&F
SFFS&P 500
ANS
-50% -25% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 125%
YTD ReturnDec. 31, 2001 - Oct. 4, 2002
CAS*NF
TBCTWF.UN
RFPPRT.UN
TSX P&FDTC
IFP.AA
SFFWFTCFP
POPNS
TSX CompANS
S&P 500S&P P&F
DOM.B
-80% -60% -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
October 10, 200236
Share Prices: 52-Week Low to Target vs Current
Note * POP-N expressed in US$
$-
$5
$10
$15
$20N
orsk
eCan
ada
Abi
tibi-C
on
Tem
bec
Pop
e &
Tal
bot*
Can
for
Slo
can
Inte
rfor
Riv
ersi
de
Ain
swor
th
Nex
for
Dom
tar
Tim
berW
est
PR
T
$-
$10
$20
$30
$40
$50
$60
We
st F
rase
r
Target Current 52 Week Low
Canadian P&FP Share Price Performance
October 10, 200237
B.C. Industry EPS Forecast
P/TBV Net Int.
Company Symbol 01A 02E 03E Debt Cover.
Newsprint NorskeCanada NS-T 0.37 (0.46) 0.55 0.8 41% 1.5 Pulp/Lumber Pope & Talbot (US$) POP-N (1.64) (1.20) 0.65 0.9 57% 1.3 Canfor CFP-T (0.01) 0.57 0.52 0.7 39% 4.3 Doman DOM.B-T (3.38) (1.74) (2.89) (0.0) 138% 0.1 Lumber/Panel Slocan SFF-T (0.36) 0.30 0.18 1.1 52% 3.1 Interfor IFP.A-T (0.15) 0.40 0.30 0.5 14% 17.1 Riverside¹ RFP-T 0.48 0.78 0.06 0.5 20% 5.8 Ainsworth ANS-T (1.55) (0.26) 0.75 0.4 81% 1.5 Integrateds West Fraser WFT-T 2.85 3.07 3.48 0.8 18% 9.8 Income Trust² TimberWest TWF.UN-T 1.29 1.22 1.30 0.9 21% 6.2 PRT PRT.UN-T 1.01 0.98 1.06 1.1 2% 13.5
Average3,4,5 0.7 29% 6.4
EPS
October 10, 200238
October 10, 200239
B.C. Industry
• government committed to forest policy change
• policy change remains tied to trade file
• expect policy change will occur on B.C. coast at accelerated pace – Fall 2002
• labour environment appears to be improving
• consolidation likely as visibility on U.S. market access improves