Oceania
1
P h i l i p p i n e S e a South China Sea Celebes Sea Sulu Sea Luzon Strait Solomon Sea Bismarck Sea Arafura Sea Timor Sea Banda Sea Java Sea Molucca Sea Strait Torres Gulf of Carpentaria N o r t h P a c i f i c O c e a n S o u t h P a c i f i c O c e a n O c e a n I n d i a n S e a T a s m a n Coral Sea I n d i a n O c e a n Great Australian Bight Darling Murray Bass Strait Barrier Great Reef C L I P P E R T O N F R A C T U R E Z O N E C L A R I O N F R A C T U R E Z O N E M O L O K A I F R A C T U R E Z O N E 120 140 Equator 20 0 20 160 Tropic of Cancer 180 160 140 20 0 20 Tropic of Capricorn 40 140 160 180 160 140 120 40 Wewak Sorong Darwin Surabaya Palu Samarinda Manado Townsville Alice Springs Port Hedland Lae Jayapura Brisbane Perth Sydney Gold Coast Rockhampton Gladstone Mackay Cairns Bunbury Manila Saipan Majuro Koror Bandar Seri Begawan Dili Tarawa Funafuti Honiara Port Moresby Apia Pago Pago Papeete Adamstown Port-Vila Suva Suva Alofi Nuku'alofa Avarua Noumea Kingston Canberra Wellington Honolulu Davao Adelaide Melbourne Auckland Christchurch Dunedin Invercargill Hobart Taipei Fuzhou Guangzhou Wenzhou Xiamen Shantou Kao-hsiung Naha - - Cagayan de Oro Zamboanga Cebu Bacolod Iloilo Makassar Banjarmasin Denpasar Kupang Ambon Hamilton Kalgoorlie Hill Broken Whyalla Bendigo Geelong Mount Isa Newcastle Wollongong Madang Hastings Yaren District Geraldton Esperance Mata-Utu Palikir Hagåtña Tahiti Tahiti Mururoa Mururoa Pohnpei Pohnpei Eniwetak Eniwetak Kwajalein Kwajalein Banaba Banaba Timor Timor Flores Flores Sumba Sumba Bali Bali Ceram Ceram Celebes Celebes Luzon Luzon Palawan Palawan Negros Negros Taiwan Taiwan Yap Yap Lord Howe Island R Y U K U I S L A N D S Sumbawa Sumbawa Rapa Rapa ÎLES LES MARQUISES MARQUISES ARCHIPEL DES TUAMOTU ARCHIPEL DES TUAMOTU SOCIETY SOCIETY ISLANDS ISLANDS ÎLES TUBUAI LES TUBUAI KERMADEC ISLANDS ISLANDS ISLANDS SANTA CRUZ SANTA CRUZ KIRIBATI KIRIBATI (GILBERT ISLANDS) (GILBERT ISLANDS) ISLANDS CHATHAM Lombok Lombok Mindanao Mindanao Tasmania Tasmania H A W A I I A N I S L A N D S Y DAITO- DAITO- SHOTO SHOTO NA MP O -S H O TO - - BONIN BONIN ISLANDS ISLANDS VOLCANO VOLCANO ISLANDS ISLANDS Samar Samar Panay Panay Buru Buru MARSHALL MARSHALL ISLANDS ISLANDS TUVALU (N.Z.) Tokelau SAMOA K I R I B A T I (U.S.) (U.S.) (U.S.) (U.S.) Mariana Mariana Northern Northern Islands Islands FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA NAURU NAURU SOLOMON SOLOMON ISLANDS ISLANDS Coral Sea Islands New New Caledonia Caledonia (FRANCE) (FRANCE) (AUSTRALIA) (AUSTRALIA) Cook Islands (FRANCE) K I R I B A T I (N.Z.) French Polynesia KERMADEC KERMADEC ISLANDS ISLANDS (N.Z.) (N.Z.) FIJI FIJI TONGA TONGA EAST EAST TIMOR TIMOR Niue Niue (N.Z.) (N.Z.) Norfolk Island Norfolk Island (AUSTRALIA) (AUSTRALIA) American American Samoa Samoa (U.S.) (U.S.) (U.S.) (U.S.) (U.S.) (U.S.) (U.S.) (U.S.) (U.S.) (U.S.) Palmyra Atoll Palmyra Atoll Kingman Reef Kingman Reef Baker Island Baker Island Howland Island Howland Island Jarvis Island Jarvis Island (U.S.) (U.S.) (U.S.) Johnston Atoll (U.S.) Midway Islands (U.S.) (U.S.) Wake island Wake island (JAPAN) (JAPAN) Marcus Island Marcus Island (JAPAN) (JAPAN) Okino-tori- Okino-tori- shima shima Ashmore and Ashmore and Cartier Islands Cartier Islands (AUSTRALIA) (AUSTRALIA) Hawaii Hawaii Oahu Oahu Kauai Kauai Maui Maui H A W A I I A N I S L A N D S H A W A I I A N I S L A N D S ( U . S . ) ( U . S . ) Kiritimati Kiritimati RAWAKI RAWAKI (PHOENIX (PHOENIX ISLANDS) ISLANDS) L I N E I S L A N D S L I N E I S L A N D S (Christmas Island) (Christmas Island) (KIRIBATI) Pitcairn Islands Pitcairn Islands (U.K.) (U.K.) North North Island Island ISLANDS ISLANDS CHATHAM CHATHAM South Island South Island (N.Z.) (N.Z.) (AUSTRALIA) (AUSTRALIA) New New Ireland Ireland New Britain New Britain Guadalcanal Guadalcanal Bougainville Bougainville (JAPAN) (JAPAN) (JAPAN) (JAPAN) (J AP AN ) (JAPAN) (JAPAN) C A R O L I N E I S L A N D S C A R O L I N E I S L A N D S (U.S.) (U.S.) Guam Guam PALAU PALAU Borneo Borneo New Guinea PAPUA NEW GUINEA A U S T R A L I A I N D O N E S I A MALAYSIA P H I L I P P I N E S CHINA BRUNEI Java Java Viti Viti Levu Levu Ceva-i-Ra Ceva-i-Ra Vanua Vanua Rotuma Rotuma Levu Levu Stewart Island Stewart Island Okinawa Okinawa Halmahera Halmahera A U S T R A L I A CHINA P H I L I P P I N E S PAPUA NEW GUINEA New Caledonia Cook Islands American Samoa (N.Z.) Norfolk Island (AUSTRALIA) (U.S.) Midway Islands (U.S.) VANUATU (FRANCE) Wallis and Futuna (N.Z.) Niue (N.Z.) (N.Z.) Coral Sea Islands (FRANCE) (AUSTRALIA) MALAYSIA BRUNEI Macau S.A.R. (JAPAN) (JAPAN) (AUSTRALIA) (JAPAN) (JAPAN) Tokelau PALAU (J AP AN ) Hong Kong S.A.R. I N D O N E S I A ( U . S . ) Taiwan EAST TIMOR North Island Hawaii Oahu Kauai Maui Pohnpei Eniwetak Kwajalein New Ireland Viti Levu Ceva-i-Ra Banaba New Guinea Timor Flores Sumba Bali Ceram Celebes Luzon Palawan Negros Yap New Britain Lord Howe Island R Y U K U I S L A N D S Sumbawa Kiritimati ÎLES MARQUISES KERMADEC RAWAKI (PHOENIX ISLANDS) L I N E I S L A N D S ISLANDS KIRIBATI (GILBERT ISLANDS) ISLANDS CHATHAM (Christmas Island) Lombok Mindanao South Island Guadalcanal H A W A I I A N I S L A N D S Y DAITO- SHOTO NA MP O -S H O TO - - BONIN ISLANDS VOLCANO ISLANDS C A R O L I N E I S L A N D S Samar Panay Buru Bougainville Stewart Island (U.S.) (U.S.) (U.S.) Guam Mariana Northern Islands MARSHALL ISLANDS SOLOMON ISLANDS (U.S.) (U.S.) (U.S.) (U.S.) (U.S.) New Caledonia Cook Islands American Samoa Palmyra Atoll Kingman Reef Baker Island Howland Island Johnston Atoll Wake Island Jarvis Island (U.S.) (FRANCE) (N.Z.) Norfolk Island (AUSTRALIA) (N.Z.) K I R I B A T I Pitcairn Islands (U.K.) NEW ZEALAND NEW ZEALAND (U.S.) Midway Islands (U.S.) K I R I B A T I SAMOA VANUATU VANUATU FIJI TONGA (FRANCE) (FRANCE) Wallis and Wallis and Futuna Futuna (FRANCE) Wallis and Futuna (N.Z.) Niue (N.Z.) (N.Z.) Coral Sea Islands (FRANCE) (AUSTRALIA) MALAYSIA BRUNEI Macau (JAPAN) (JAPAN) (AUSTRALIA) (JAPAN) (JAPAN) Tokelau (KIRIBATI) Ashmore and Cartier Islands (AUSTRALIA) TUVALU NAURU PALAU (J AP AN ) (JAPAN) FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA Hong Kong S.A.R. French Polynesia ( U . S . ) Marcus Island Okino-tori- shima Rapa ARCHIPEL DES TUAMOTU SOCIETY ISLANDS ÎLES TUBUAI Tasmania ISLANDS SANTA CRUZ Vanua Rotuma Levu Borneo Tahiti Mururoa Okinawa Java Halmahera M A R I A N A T R E N C H Challenger Deep (world's greatest ocean depth, -10924 m) P H I L I P P I N E T R E N C H L O R D H O W E R I S E N E W C A L E D O N I A B A S I N Minerva Reef K E R M A D E C T R E N C H L O U I S V I L L E R I D G E G R E A T D I V I D I N G R A N G E T O N G A T R E N C H KIN G LE O P O L D RA N G E SIMPSON DESERT DESERT DESERT DESERT GIBSON HAMMERSLEY RANGE GREAT VICTORIA GREAT SANDY FLIND E R S R A N G E MACDONNELL R A N G E D A R LIN G R A N G E Mount Kosciuszko Lake Eyre (highest point in Australia, 2229 m) (lowest point in Australia, -15 m) Mercator Projection Scale: 1:36,000,000 at 30ºS 0 500 Kilometers 0 500 Miles 802915AI (R02111) 6-02 OCEANIA
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Transcript of Oceania
P h i l i p p i n e
S e aSouth
China
Sea
Celebes Sea
Sulu Sea
LuzonStrait
Solomon Sea
Bismarck Sea
Arafura Sea
Timor Sea
Banda SeaJava Sea
Molucca Sea
StraitTorres
Gulf ofCarpentaria
N o r t h P a c i f i c
O c e a n
S o u t h P a c i f i c
O c e a n
O c e a n
I n d i a n
S e a
T a s m a n
Coral SeaI n d i a n
O c e a n
Great AustralianBight
Darling
Murray
BassStrait
Barrier
Great
Reef
C L I P P E R T O N F R A C T U R E Z O N E
C L A R I O N F R A C T U R E Z O N E
M O L O K A I F R A C T U R E Z O N E
120 140
Equator
20
0
20
160
Tropic of Cancer
180 160 140
20
0
20
Tropic of Capricorn
40
140160180160140120
40
Wewak
Sorong
Darwin
Surabaya
PaluSamarinda
Manado
Townsville
Alice Springs
Port Hedland
Lae
Jayapura
Brisbane
Perth
Sydney
Gold Coast
RockhamptonGladstone
Mackay
Cairns
Bunbury
Manila Saipan
MajuroKoror
Bandar SeriBegawan
Dili
Tarawa
FunafutiHoniara
PortMoresby
ApiaPagoPago
Papeete
Adamstown
Port-Vila SuvaSuvaAlofi
Nuku'alofaAvarua
Noumea
Kingston
Canberra
Wellington
Honolulu
Davao
Adelaide
Melbourne
Auckland
Christchurch
DunedinInvercargill
Hobart
Taipei
Fuzhou
Guangzhou
Wenzhou
Xiamen
Shantou
Kao-hsiung
Naha --
Cagayan de Oro
Zamboanga
CebuBacolodIloilo
Makassar
Banjarmasin
DenpasarKupang
Ambon
Hamilton
Kalgoorlie
HillBroken
Whyalla
Bendigo
Geelong
Mount Isa
Newcastle
Wollongong
Madang
Hastings
Yaren District
Geraldton
Esperance
Mata-Utu
Palikir
Hagåtña
TahitiTahiti
MururoaMururoa
PohnpeiPohnpei
EniwetakEniwetak
KwajaleinKwajalein
BanabaBanaba
TimorTimor
FloresFlores
SumbaSumba
BaliBali
CeramCeramCelebesCelebes
LuzonLuzon
PalawanPalawanNegrosNegros
TaiwanTaiwan
YapYap
Lord Howe Island
R Y U KU
I SL
AN
DS
SumbawaSumbawa
RapaRapa
ÎLESLESMARQUISESMARQUISES
ARCHIPEL DES TUAMOTUARCHIPEL DES TUAMOTUSOCIETYSOCIETYISLANDSISLANDS
ÎLES TUBUAILES TUBUAI
KERMADECISLANDS
ISLANDSISLANDSSANTA CRUZSANTA CRUZ
KIRIBATIKIRIBATI(GILBERT ISLANDS)(GILBERT ISLANDS)
ISLANDSCHATHAM
LombokLombok
MindanaoMindanao
TasmaniaTasmania
H A W A I I A N I S L A N D S
Y
DAITO-DAITO-SHOTOSHOTO
NA
MP
O- S
HO
TO
--
BONINBONINISLANDSISLANDS
VOLCANOVOLCANOISLANDSISLANDS
SamarSamarPanayPanay
BuruBuru
MARSHALLMARSHALLISLANDSISLANDS
TUVALU
(N.Z.)Tokelau
SAMOA
K I R I B A T I
(U.S.)(U.S.)(U.S.)(U.S.)
MarianaMarianaNorthernNorthern
IslandsIslands
FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA
NAURUNAURU
SOLOMONSOLOMONISLANDSISLANDS
Coral Sea
Islands
NewNewCaledoniaCaledonia
(FRANCE)(FRANCE)
(AUSTRALIA)(AUSTRALIA)
CookIslands
(FRANCE)
K I R I B A T I
(N.Z.)
French Polynesia
KERMADECKERMADECISLANDSISLANDS
(N.Z.)(N.Z.)
FIJIFIJI
TONGATONGA
EASTEASTTIMORTIMOR
NiueNiue(N.Z.)(N.Z.)
Norfolk IslandNorfolk Island(AUSTRALIA)(AUSTRALIA)
AmericanAmericanSamoaSamoa(U.S.)(U.S.)
(U.S.)(U.S.)
(U.S.)(U.S.)
(U.S.)(U.S.)
(U.S.)(U.S.)Palmyra AtollPalmyra Atoll
Kingman ReefKingman Reef
Baker IslandBaker Island
Howland IslandHowland IslandJarvis IslandJarvis Island
(U.S.)(U.S.)
(U.S.)Johnston Atoll
(U.S.)Midway Islands
(U.S.)(U.S.)Wake islandWake island
(JAPAN)(JAPAN)Marcus IslandMarcus Island
(JAPAN)(JAPAN)
Okino-tori-Okino-tori-shimashima
Ashmore andAshmore andCartier IslandsCartier Islands
(AUSTRALIA)(AUSTRALIA)
HawaiiHawaii
OahuOahuKauaiKauai
MauiMaui
H A W A I I A N I S L A N D S
H A W A I I A N I S L A N D S
( U . S . )
( U . S . )
KiritimatiKiritimati
RAWAKIRAWAKI(PHOENIX(PHOENIXISLANDS)ISLANDS)
L I N E I S L A N D S
L I N E I S L A N D S
(Christmas Island)(Christmas Island)(KIRIBATI)
Pitcairn IslandsPitcairn Islands(U.K.)(U.K.)
NorthNorth Island Island
ISLANDSISLANDSCHATHAMCHATHAM
South IslandSouth Island (N.Z.)(N.Z.)
(AUSTRALIA)(AUSTRALIA)
NewNewIrelandIreland
New BritainNew Britain
GuadalcanalGuadalcanal
BougainvilleBougainville
(JAPAN)(JAPAN)
(JAPAN)(JAPAN)( JA P AN )
(JAPAN)(JAPAN)
C A R O L I N E I S L A N D SC A R O L I N E I S L A N D S
(U.S.)(U.S.)GuamGuam
PALAUPALAU
BorneoBorneo
New Guinea
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
A U S T R A L I A
I N D O N E S I A
MALAYSIA
P H I L I P P I N E S
CHINA
BRUNEI
JavaJava
VitiVitiLevuLevu
Ceva-i-RaCeva-i-Ra
VanuaVanua
RotumaRotuma
LevuLevu
Stewart IslandStewart Island
OkinawaOkinawa
HalmaheraHalmahera
A U S T R A L I A
CHINA
P H I L I P P I N E S
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
NewCaledonia
CookIslands
AmericanSamoa
(N.Z.)
Norfolk Island(AUSTRALIA)
(U.S.)Midway Islands
(U.S.)
VANUATU(FRANCE)
Wallis andFutuna (N.Z.)
Niue(N.Z.)
(N.Z.)
Coral Sea
Islands
(FRANCE)
(AUSTRALIA)
MALAYSIA
BRUNEI
MacauS.A.R.
(JAPAN)
(JAPAN)
(AUSTRALIA)
(JAPAN)
(JAPAN)
Tokelau
PALAU
( JAP AN )
Hong Kong S.A.R.
I N D O N E S I A
( U . S . )
Taiwan
EASTTIMOR
North Island
Hawaii
OahuKauai
Maui
Pohnpei
Eniwetak
Kwajalein
NewIreland
VitiLevu
Ceva-i-Ra
Banaba
New Guinea
Timor
Flores
Sumba
Bali
CeramCelebes
Luzon
PalawanNegros Yap
New Britain
Lord Howe Island
R Y U KU
I SL
AN
DS
Sumbawa
Kiritimati
ÎLESMARQUISES
KERMADEC
RAWAKI(PHOENIXISLANDS)
L I N E I S L A N D S
ISLANDS
KIRIBATI(GILBERT ISLANDS)
ISLANDSCHATHAM
(Christmas Island)
Lombok
Mindanao
South Island
Guadalcanal
H A W A I I A N I S L A N D S
Y
DAITO-SHOTO
NA
MP
O- S
HO
TO
--
BONINISLANDS
VOLCANOISLANDS
C A R O L I N E I S L A N D S
SamarPanay
Buru
Bougainville
Stewart Island
(U.S.)
(U.S.)
(U.S.)
Guam
MarianaNorthern
Islands
MARSHALLISLANDS
SOLOMONISLANDS
(U.S.)
(U.S.)
(U.S.)
(U.S.)
(U.S.)
NewCaledonia
CookIslands
AmericanSamoa
Palmyra Atoll
Kingman Reef
Baker Island
Howland Island
Johnston Atoll
Wake Island
Jarvis Island(U.S.)
(FRANCE)
(N.Z.)
Norfolk Island(AUSTRALIA) (N.Z.)
K I R I B A T I
Pitcairn Islands(U.K.)
NEW
ZEALAND
NEW
ZEALAND
(U.S.)Midway Islands
(U.S.)
K I R I B A T I
SAMOA
VANUATUVANUATUFIJI
TONGA
(FRANCE)(FRANCE)
Wallis andWallis andFutunaFutuna(FRANCE)
Wallis andFutuna (N.Z.)
Niue(N.Z.)
(N.Z.)
Coral Sea
Islands
(FRANCE)
(AUSTRALIA)
MALAYSIA
BRUNEI
Macau
(JAPAN)
(JAPAN)
(AUSTRALIA)
(JAPAN)
(JAPAN)
Tokelau
(KIRIBATI)
Ashmore andCartier Islands
(AUSTRALIA)
TUVALU
NAURU
PALAU
( JAP AN )
(JAPAN)
FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA
Hong Kong S.A.R.
French Polynesia
( U . S . )
Marcus Island
Okino-tori-shima
Rapa
ARCHIPEL DES TUAMOTUSOCIETYISLANDS
ÎLES TUBUAI
Tasmania
ISLANDSSANTA CRUZ
Vanua
Rotuma
Levu
Borneo
Tahiti
Mururoa
Okinawa
Java
Halmahera
M
AR
IA
NA
TR
EN
CH
Challenger Deep (world's greatest ocean depth, -10924 m)
PH
I LI P
PI N
ET
RE
NC
H
LO
RD
HO
WE
RI
SE
NE
W
CA
LE
DO
NI
AB
AS
IN
Minerva Reef
KE
RM
AD
EC
TR
EN
CH
LO
UI
SV
IL
LE
RI
DG
E
GR
EA
T
D I V I D
I NG
RA
NG
E
TO
NG
AT
RE
NC
H
KINGLEOPOLD
RANGE
SIMPSONDESERT
DESERT
DESERT
DESERTGIBSON
HAMMERSLEYRANGE
GREAT VICTORIA
GREAT SANDY
FLI
ND
ER
SR
AN
GE
MA
CD
ON
NE
LLR
ANGE
DARLIN
GR
AN
GE
Mount Kosciuszko
Lake Eyre
(highest point in Australia,2229 m)
(lowest point in Australia,-15 m)
Mercator Projection
Scale: 1:36,000,000 at 30ºS
0 500 Kilometers
0 500 Miles
802915AI (R02111) 6-02
OCEANIA
