Occupied Palestinian Territory
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Transcript of Occupied Palestinian Territory
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Occupied Palestinian Territory
ConsolidatedConsolidatedAppeals ProcessAppeals Process
20102010
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
District Level Workshop Findings
ā¢ Nablus for Jenin, Tubas, Tulkarm, Nablus, Qalqiliya, Salfit governorate
ā¢ Gaza for Gaza Stripā¢ Jericho for East Jerusalem, Ramallah
and Jericho governorates and Jordan valley
ā¢ Hebron for Hebron and Bethlehem governorates
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Gaza
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Priority GroupsThe majority of the population of Gaza is vulnerable.ā¢ Farmers fully dependant on agricultureā¢ Fishermen ā¢ IDPs / homeless ā those with destroyed or damaged
houses since / before āCast Leadāā¢ Food insecure, including those covered by WFP and
UNRWA ā¢ Victims of violence ā families of āCast Leadā victims
and othersā¢ Women ā widowed / divorced / domestic violence ā¢ Disabled / elderly / chronically ill / mentally ill /
conflict traumatizedā¢ Youth /students - no or limited opportunities
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Priority Areasā¢ Border area/ āBufferā zone ā¢ the fishing zoneā¢ Seafa, Um Al Nasser, Zaitoun, El Shijaāia, Tel
aw Hawwaā¢ Khan Younis, Eastern Villages, Shouka,
Swedish Villageā¢ the 8 refugee campsā¢ other areas affected by Operation āCast Leadā
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Main Challengesā¢ ACCESS
ā blockade - goods and people ā tunnel economy ā ābufferā / security zone ā farmers ā livelihoodsā fishing restrictions ā livelihoods
ā¢ Shelter ā lack of reconstruction / materials ā¢ WASH ā¢ Healthā¢ Education ā¢ Early Recovery ā¢ Protection
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Blockadeā¢ Closure of Karni
(except grain)ā¢ Restrictions on
construction, agricultural and industrial materials.
ā¢ Ban on most exportsā¢ Reduction in fuel
importsā¢ Erez closed for
Palestinian movement ā¢ Rafah closed,
intermittent openingsā¢ Fishing and buffer zone
restrictions
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
The Rafah ā Egypt Tunnelsā¢ Proliferation of tunnel
trade ā¢ Since June 07 ā more
than 85 killed and 144 injured (Aug)
ā¢ Tunnel collapse / electrocution / air strikes / child labour
ā¢ New dynamics of trade
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Access
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Livelihoods
ā¢ Fishermen ā restricted to 3nm since Jan09ā Fishermen harassed / arrested / shot at
beyond 1nmā Infrastructure loss during Cast Lead - $1.5m
ā¢ Buffer/Security Zone: 25-30% of arable land in the ā300mā wide buffer zoneā Farmers harassed / arrested / shot at
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Agricultureā¢ $180m of direct damage to agricultural
related infrastructure in āCast Leadā ā¢ Needs
ā materials for rehabilitation, greenhouse rehab materials, land reclamation, irrigation networks, plastic sheeting, fertilizers and seeds
ā Limited amount of livestock- tunnel livestock - issue of bio-safety standards
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Shelter / Reconstruction
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Shelter / ReconstructionCaseload from āCast Leadāā¢ 59,230 family shelters destroyed or damaged
ā of which 3511 homes totally destroyed, 2834 major damage
ā¢ Cash handoutsā¢ $25m required for urgent needs, $56m for minor
repairs. ā¢ Issue of limited cash as well as reconstruction
materials ā¢ 20,000 internally displaced from āCast Leadā.
ā Renting / host families / 40 families in tented camps / tents/ mobile homes
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Shelter / Reconstruction
Pre- Cast Lead Caseload ā¢ 1400 refugees / 1500 non-refugeesā¢ 2881 houses partially reconstructed / frozenā¢ 3000 families needing urgent re-housing
Total Caseloadā¢ 9400 housing units to be builtā¢ 2881 housing units to be completed
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Shelter
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
WASH
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
WASH Infrastructureā¢ Infrastructure damage ā long-term and āCast
Leadā ā inadequate repairs ā¢ $6m infrastructure damage from āCast
Leadā:ā 6000 roof tanksā 840 household connectionsā 30 km of water networksā 11 wells damaged or destroyed
ā¢ CMWU needs 1250 tons of cement to repair damaged water tanks alone
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Drinking Water / WASH Responseā¢ Only 5-10 % of aquifer meets drinking water standardsā¢ 10,000 people without access to mains running waterā¢ Access to water for rest of population restrictedā¢ 50-80m liters of partially treated sewage entering the
sea daily
Responseā¢ Logistics: poor availability of materials must be
countered by planning and advocacyā¢ Institutions: how to ensure regulations are enforced ā
local politics ā¢ Integration: blending long term planning with
emergency funded work
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Health
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Health Infrastructureā¢ 125 Primary
Health Clinicsā 51 MoHā 20 UNRWAā 54 NGO
ā¢ 27 hospitalsā 13 MoHā 14 NGO
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Healthā¢ Limitations on the quantity and quality of health care ā¢ Internal Palestinian divisionsā¢ Lack of essential drugs and equipment / specialized
personnelā¢ Insufficient treatment for chronic patientsā¢ Access / closure ā referrals abroad ā West Bank /
Jordan
ā¢ Disabilities ā unclear percentage disabled as a result of Cast Lead (11-13% of injured) 220 amputations from āCast Leadā ā 120 awaiting prosthetic limbs
ā¢ Psycho-social caseload: 20-50,000 could suffer from long-term mental health issues
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Education
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Education
ā¢ 640 schools in Gazaā 383 Government / 221 UNRWA / 36 private
ā¢ 440,000 students ā mainly shift system ā¢ During āCast Leadā ā 18 schools
destroyed, 280 schools and kindergartens damaged ā university buildings also damaged
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
New School Yearā¢ Lack of text books, stationery / notebooks, school
uniforms ā¢ UNRWA ā school desks, teacher chairs, teacher desks,
66 containers for temporary classrooms and text books.
ā¢ Lack of school space ā lack of reconstruction and repair, lack of new schools
ā¢ Min of Education: 105 new schools required, plus 40,000 tons of cement, 25,000 tons of iron bars required for āCast Leadā repairs
ā¢ Hygiene: lack of safe drinking water / 40 school sanitary units need urgent repair
ā¢ Access to Higher Education ā study abroad.
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Early Recovery
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Rubble Removalā¢ 600,000 tons of rubble created by āCast Leadā ā¢ more than 80,000 tons of concrete rubble
now removed from 300 houses, sites and public buildings
ā¢ More than 5,000 tons of steel and non-concrete also removed
ā¢ 8,400 tons already crushed ā uses of rubble? ā¢ UNDP, UNRWA and INGO partners
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
UXOs
ā¢ Since 18 Jan 09, 12 persons killed and 25 injured from UXO incidents
ā¢ UNMAT on site at rubble removal, conducting safety training and awareness
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Protectionā¢ Prevailing climate of impunityā¢ Absence of effective national protection
mechanisms ā rule of law deficitā¢ Absence of effective redress for victimsā¢ Limited ability to provide physical
protection (eg. during āCast Leadā no space was safe ā UN facilities/shelters also hit)
ā¢ Closure
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
West Bank
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
LEGEND
Vulnerable Areas in the WB
Area C
Areas A and B
Green Line
East Jerusalem Seam Zone
West Bank
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
East Jerusalem Main Challenges
ā¢ Demolitions and Evictionsā¢ Lack of Access to Services
especially Education and Healthā¢ Residency Status
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Access to East Jerusalem
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Seam Zone Main Challenges
ā¢ Restrictive permit & gate regimeā¢ Decreased access to productive land
& loss of livelihoodsā¢ Restricted access to services & social
networks for Seam Zone communities
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Access to Land
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Access to Services
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Area Cā¢ 60% of the West
Bankā¢ Israel retains full
control of security, planning and building
ā¢ Minimal PA controlā¢ Intended to be
transitory, but frozen since 2000
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Populationā¢ Palestinians;
At least 150,00040,000 totally in Area C (mainly farmer and
herder)Approximately 100 - 150,000 mixed zones.
ā¢ Israeli Settlers ā 485,000 (inc. 195,000 in EJ) living in 149 settlements
ā¢ Area C important to all Palestinians
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Humanitarian Situationā¢ Lack of services
ā Educationā WASHā Health
ā¢ Depleted Livelihoodsā¢ Inadequate shelter ā¢ Evictions and Demolitions.
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Education and Health
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Water and Health
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Livelihoods, land and water
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Livelihoods, land and water
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Livelihoods and Shelter
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Demolitions
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Key Challenges
ā¢ Limited Movement and Accessā¢ Confiscation of land and closed areasā¢ Restrictive Zoning and Planning ā¢ Settler Violence
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
LEGEND
Movement, access and land
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Zoning, planning and building
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Settler Violence and Livelihoods
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Settler Violence and Education
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009
Israeli Army Harassment
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UNITED NATIONSOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
occupied Palestinian territory
CAP 2010 September 2009