Occupational safety and health
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Transcript of Occupational safety and health
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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
NAME:
MOHD FADZIL BIN ABD LATIFF
MUHD NAZIRUL ASYRAF B KAMARULZALIS
AMIRUL ASHRAAF BIN REIZAL
MOHAMAD RIZUWAN BIN HARON
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FIRE PROTECTION METHOD• Provide adequate fire appliances, & other facilities to
assist fire & rescue personnel • Provide adequate fixed installation, where
appropriate, for quick & effective detection & extinguishment of fires
• Designing & installing building services so that they do no assist the spread of fire, smoke or toxic fumes
• Designing & providing adequate and safe escape routes
• Selecting materials for the construction which will not promote the rapid spread of fire or generate dangerous smoke
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• Subdividing buildings into compartments of reasonable sizes by means of fire resisting walls & floors, providing fire stops to protect openings between floors & compartments
• Designing & constructing the exterior of a building so that fire is unlikely to spread to it from another burning building.
• OSH and fire awareness/detection program as well as housekeeping program should be conducted for employee.
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FIRE PREVENTION EQUIPMENTSmoke detector
•Function is to warn occupants of a fire in time for them to leave the building
•It uses a radioactive source to detect smoke
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Heat Detector
•A heat detector is a fire alarm device designed to respond when the converted thermal energy of a fire increases the temperature of a heat sensitive element•Once the heat in an area reaches that predetermined number, the heat detector sends a signal.• Once the ambient temperature of a room reaches lower degree, the signal goes out and the alarm goes off.
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Flammable gas detector
•function is used to give early warning of leaks from plant containing flammable gases or vapors
•If a specified gas concentration or set point is exceeded, the detector system should trigger an alarm.
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Sprinkler
The use of sprinkle is to:
•To detect, control and extinguish a fire
•To warn the occupants of the occurrence of fire
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Hose Reel System
intended for the occupant to use during the early stages of fire Hose reel: •A 30m coverage of each hose reel •One hose reel for every 800sq.mof usable floor space •Located along escape routes or besides exit doors or staircase
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Fire extinguisher
•Is uses for fighting fires in their incipient stages.
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