Occupational safety and health
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Occupational S
afety And
Health
Bone FracturesDAT 2A
Presenter:Nur Dalila Bt Mohd Zamri
10 DAT11F2016Nurazariah Bt Rahiman
10DAT11F2022Nur Adibah Bt Alias
10DAT11F2023Nur Amalina Bt Izhar
10DAT11F2021Norfarah Aqilah Bt Mohamad Saleh
10DAT11F2017Nur Fazira Bt Kassim
10DAT11F2014Rupini a/p Arumugam
10DAT11F2024
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A bone fracture is a break in a bone.
Fractures are common.
Most people fracture at least one bone during their lifetime.
The severity of fractures increase with age.
Bone Fractures
A condition in which there is a break in the continuity
of the bone
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Types of Bone
fracturesClosed fracture: Also known as simple
fracture, a closed fracture is a fracture where the bone is
broken, but the skin is intact.
Open fracture: Is a fracture where the
broken bone is exposed.
Complete fracture: The two pieces of the bone, resulting from the fracture, completely separate from
each other.
•Open fracture: An open fracture is a fracture where the broken bone is exposed. That is dangerous because of increased chances of infection. It is also called compound fracture.•Open fracture: An open fracture is a fracture where the broken bone is exposed. That is dangerous because of increased chances of infection. It is also called compound fracture.•Open fracture: An open fracture is a fracture where the broken bone is exposed. That is dangerous because of increased chances of infection. It is also called compound fracture.•Closed fracture: Also known as simple fracture, a closed fracture is a fracture where the bone is broken, but the skin is intact.•Closed fracture: Also known as simple fracture, a closed fracture is a fracture where the bone is broken, but the skin is intact.•Closed fracture: Also known as simple fracture, a closed fracture is a fracture where the bone is broken, but the skin is intact.•Closed fracture: Also known as simple fracture, a closed fracture is a fracture where the bone is broken, but the skin is intact.•Closed fracture: Also known as simple fracture, a closed fracture is a fracture where the bone is broken, but the skin is intact.•Closed fracture: Also known as simple fracture, a closed fracture is a fracture where the bone is broken, but the skin is intact.
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Factors Influences
Degree and direction of the force, the particular bone involved, and the person’s age and general health.
Things to remember
-A fracture occurs when force exerted against a bone is stronger than the bone can structurally withstand.
The most common sites for bone fractures include the wrist, ankle and hip.
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Complications of bone fractures
Blood loss – bones have a rich blood
supply and a bad break can result in substantial blood
loss.
Injuries to organs – such as the brain (in
the case of skull fractures) or chest
organs (if a rib breaks).
Growth problems – the fractured long bone of a young child may not grow to its intended adult length if the injury is close to a joint, since bone
fuses when it heals.
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Effect of bone fractures
>Pain>Swelling>Bruising>Deformity>Inability to use the limb.
A bone fracture depend on the particular bone and the
severity of the injury
Causes of Bone fractures
Fractures occur when a bone
can't withstand the physical
force exerted on it.
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Symptom Of Bone Fractures
Vitamin D
- necessary for proper use of calcium in the
bones. - causes softening and
weakening of the bones .
Bone fractures -can be the result of certain
types of cancer and some cancer treatments.
-Cancer in other parts of the body can spread to the bones in
a condition called bone metastases.
Osteoporosis-loss of bone density that causes
bones to become brittle and weak.
- It is twice as common in women than in men
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Treatment
>Splints – to discourage movement of the broken limb>Braces – to support the bone>Plaster cast – to provide support and immobilise the bone>Traction – this option is less common>Surgically inserted metal rods or plates – to hold the bone pieces togetherPain relief.
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ConclusionBone Fracture is a common fracture. We have to avoid from anything that have
hazard. Regarding employer or employee have to apply a safety protection at a work
place.
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THANK YOU…