Occupational Health and Safety Report: September 2013 Monthly Report FATAL... · Occupational...
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Occupational Health and Safety Report:
September 2013
1
1. OVERALL FATALITIES PER MONTH
During the month of September 2013, three (3) fatalities were reported. However, from
January to September 2013 a total of 67 mine workers were fatally injured whilst during the
same period in 2012 a total of 79 mine workers were fatally injured. This translates to a
reduction of 15% year on year.
.
2. STATISTICS OF FATALITIES BY REGION.
The table below illustrates the progressive performance of each region with regard to
fatalities. During the month of September 2013, seven (7) of the ten (10) regions managed
to mine without a fatality.
WC NC FS EC KZN MPU LP GP
NW-
KD
NW-
RB TOT
Jan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2
Feb 0 0 2 1 0 2 1 1 2 6 15
Mar 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 3 8
Apr 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 8
May 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 4 8
June 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 3
July 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 3 0 3 10
Aug 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 0 3 10
Sept 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 3
Total 0 2 5 1 2 8 5 17 3 22 67
13
11 12
3
9
16
7
3
5
8
12 13
2
15
8 8 8
3
10 10
3
JAN
FEB
MA
R
AP
R
MA
Y
JUN
JUL
AU
G
SEP
OC
T
NO
V
DEC
All mines
Actual fatalities per month 2012/13
2012
2013
Occupational Health and Safety Report:
September 2013
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3. ANALYSIS OF FATALITIES BY COMMODITY
For the purpose of the analysis, commodities are grouped into gold (AU), platinum (PT),
coal (CL) and other mines (i.e. chrome, manganese, diamonds, stone, sand, brickworks,
etc).
3.1 The comparison of fatalities year to date as reflected on the graph below shows an
improvement in gold, coal and platinum sectors of 22%, 38%, and 5% respectively,
whilst other mines show a regression of 9%.
.
3.2 During September 2013, the gold, platinum and other mines sectors reported one (1)
fatality each, while the coal sector reported none, whilst in September 2012 only the
gold sector had reported four (4) fatalities.
.
37
8
22
11
29
5
21
12
AU CL PT OTHER
All mines Actual fatalities per commodity
Jan - September
2012
2013
4
0 0 0 1
0 1 1
AU CL PT OTHER
All mines Actual fatalities per commodity
Sep-12
Sep-13
Occupational Health and Safety Report:
September 2013
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4. ANALYSIS OF FATALITIES BY CLASSIFICATION
FATALITIES
Period January to September 2013
.
4.1 Falls of ground (33%)
There were twenty two (22) fatalities reported due to falls of ground in 2013. Twelve
(12) of these fatalities occurred at Platinum mines, nine (9) at Gold mines and one (1) at
Other mines.
There was one (1) fatality that occurred in Platinum mine that was reported in
September 2013.
4.2 Struck by (10%)
There were seven (7) fatalities reported in this category this year. These occurred at
Gold sector five (5), and two (2) at a Platinum sector. No fatalities in this category were
reported in September 2013.
4.3 Trackless mobile machines (13%)
There were nine (9) fatalities reported in this category this year. Two (2) trackless
mobile machine fatalities at Coal mines, two (2) at Platinum mines and five (5) at Other
mines. No fatalities in this category were reported in September 2013.
4.4 Railbound (5%)
There were three (3) fatalities reported in this category this year and none were reported
in September 2013.
fog 33%
Struck by 10%
TMM 13%
Rail bound 5%
Mach 9%
Fall from 10%
Heat sick 6%
Exp 3%
Elect 3%
Misc 8%
Occupational Health and Safety Report:
September 2013
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4.5 Machinery (9%)
There were six (6) fatalities reported this year and none were reported in September
2013.
4.6 Fell From or in (10%)
There were seven (7) fatalities reported this year. One (1) was reported in September
2013 when a worker fell into a crusher.
4.7 Electricity (3%)
There were two (2) fatalities reported this year and none were reported in September
2013.
4.8 Explosives (4%)
There were two (2) fatalities reported so far this year and none were reported in
September 2013.
4.9 Miscellaneous (8%)
There were five (5) fatalities reported so far this year. One (1) fatality was reported in
September 2013.
4.10 Fatalities and injuries of Female Workers
15 11
14 13
25 26
39
57
80
45
59
89
81
46
1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 4 3
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Jan -Sep
Injuries
Fatalities
Occupational Health and Safety Report:
September 2013
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4.11 Classification of Female Workers Injuries
5 FATALITIES AND INJURIES.
5.1 FATALITIES
Gold Mines Jan – Sep 2012 Jan – Sep 2013
Harmony 10 10
Bambanani 1 0
Harmony Surface Operations 1 2
Masimong 0 0
Khusasalethu 2 3
Phakisa 0 1
Evander 8# 1 0
Randfontein Operations 3 3
Doornkop 0 1
Joel 2 0
Sibanye 13 7
Driefontein 8 3
Beatrix 5 2
Kloof 0 2
Fall of ground 6% Machinery
3% Transportation
and mining 18%
General 66%
Conveyance accidents
2%
Electricity 1%
Miscellanous 4%
2000 - September 2013
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September 2013
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AngloGold Ashanti 10 5
Moab Khotsong 2 1
Mponeng 3 3
Savuka 2 0
Tautona 2 1
Great Noligwa 1 0
Goldfields 0 1
South Deep 0 1
Barberton Gold Company 1 3
Sheba 0 2
Fairview 1 1
Other Gold Mines 4 3
Buffelsfontein 6# 1 1
Ezulwini (First Uranium) 0 1
Tau Lekoa (Village Main Reef) 1 1
New Kleinfontein 1 0
Lancaster 1 0
Anglo Platinum 8 5
Union : Spud 2 1
Dishaba 1 0
Khuseleka (Angloplats/Royal Bafokeng) 2 1
Mogalakwena 2 0
Rustenburg Concentrator 1 0
Bathopele 0 2
Tumela 0 1
Impala 5 3
Impala 1# 0 1
Impala 2# 1 0
Impala 4# 1 0
Impala 9# 1 0
Impala 10# 0 1
Impala 14# 1 0
Impala 20# 0 1
Marula 1 0
Lonmin 1 3
Lonmin 1 3
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September 2013
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Other Platinum Mines 8 10
Barplats (Eastern Platinum) 0 1
Two Rivers Platinum mine 1 0
Maseve (Wesizwe) 0 1
Modikwa (Angloplats/ARM JV) 2 0
Royal Bafokeng 1 1
Bokoni (Anooraq Corporation) 1 3
Kroondal (Aquarius) 1 1
Simunye (Aquarius) 1 0
Northam 1 2
Tharisa 0 1
Coal Mines Jan – Sep 2012 Jan – Sep 2013
Anglo Coal 2 3
Greenside 1 1
Kromdraai (Landau) 1 0
Goedehoop 0 1
New Denmark 0 1
TOTAL COAL 1 0
Dorstfontein 1 0
SASOL 1 0
Middelbult Colliery 1 0
BHP Billiton 2 0
Khutala (BHP Billiton) 1 0
Wolwekrans (BHP Billiton) 1 0
Other Coal Mines 2 2
Vuna Colliery 0 1
Savmore Colliery 1 1
Matla Colliery 3 (Exxaro) 1 0
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September 2013
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Other mines 11 12
Petra: Kimberley Mines 1 0
Mooihoek Chrome 1 0
Portland Quarry 1 0
Xstrata (Magareng) 0 1
Laman Quarry 0 1
RMDC (Assore) 0 1
SAMANCOR (Mooinooi) 0 0
Millsell Chrome 0 0
Platistone 1 0
Silicon Smelters 2 0
Lafarge: Polokwane 1 0
Western Chrome Mines 0 2
Bridgetown Limestone 1 0
Corobrik: Odendaalsrust Quarry 1 0
Foskor 0 1
Valentine Julius Diamond Diggings 1 0
Black Mountain 0 1
Pietermaritzburg Quarry 0 1
OMV Crushers 0 1
Ingula Pumped Storage 0 1
Buffels (SAMANCOR) 0 1
Highveld Crushers 0 1
Sishen Iron Ore Mine 1 0
TOTAL 79 67
Occupational Health and Safety Report:
September 2013
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5.2 MINE INJURIES
The table below reflects the number of injuries that were reported during the period January to
September 2013, per commodity.
Injuries*
Actual
01/01/2012 -
30/09/2012
01/01/2013 -
30/09/2013 % change
Total 2676 2128 -20
Gold 1236 811 -34
Coal 200 176 -12
Platinum 1023 982 -4
Other 217 159 -27
The table below reflects the number of injury accidents that were reported during the period
January to September 2013, per the classification of the accident
Injuries
01/01/2012 - 30/09/2012
01/01/2013 -
30/09/2013 % Impr.
FALL OF GROUND 524 354 -32
Rockburst 111 72 -35
Strainburst 62 36 -42
Gravity 351 246 -30
MACHINERY 188 139 -26
Conveyor belts 31 24 -23
Drives, belts, chains 13 13 0
Portable power tools 111 84 -24
Other 33 18 -45
RAILBOUND EQUIPMENT 193 150 -22
Locomotive 44 25 -43
Locomotive drawn vehicle 48 40 -17
Rerailing 20 16 -20
Coupling/uncoupling 31 28 -10
Rocker arm shovel 23 12 -48
Personal transport 10 9 -10
Endless rope 0 1 100
Hand trammed 13 13 0
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September 2013
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Other (transport) 4 6 50
WINCHES 126 108 -14
Scraper winch installation 90 77 -14
Single drum winch 12 19 58
Double drum winch 14 8 -43
Mono rope/rail 10 4 -60
TRACKLESS MOBILE MACHINES 145 121 -17
Mechanical loaders 14 9 -36
Tractor/trailer 6 7 17
Coal mining machines 7 2 -71
Transporters 46 30 -35
Motor vehicles 21 16 -24
T&M lifting machines 28 24 -14
T&M mobile drilling machines 17 23 35
Other TMM 6 10 67
GENERAL 1394 1160 -17
Fall of material/rolling rock 207 281 36
Manual handling of material 349 318 -9
Manual handling of mineral 59 40 -32
Falling in/from 38 30 -21
Slipping and falling 345 291 -16
Burning and scalding 26 20 -23
Splinters 30 17 -43
Dust, gas and fumes 219 49 -78
Inundation/drowning 2 2 0
Struck by ventilation door 14 14 0
Struck by any object manual handling 105 98 -7
Conveyance accidents (s/w) 16 23 44
Electricity (Not causing fires) 17 16 -6
Fires 4 2 -50
Explosives 14 6 -57
Subsidence/caving 2 0 -100
Heat sickness 3 2 -33
Miscellaneous 50 47 -6
Total 2676 2128 -20
Occupational Health and Safety Report:
September 2013
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6. SECTION 54 TRANSGRESSIONS REPORTED DURING THE MONTH
The graph below shows the percentages of transgressions listed on the 54 Instructions issued
during month of September 2013.
.
6.1 Mining and transportation (22%)
Transgressions in this category accounted for most of the transgressions during the month of
September 2013. The areas covered were:
Conveyor belts were not fitted with automated alarm, at two separate operations;
Tripwire was not installed safely;
Guarding on moving parts of conveyor belt installation were not adequate;
Non operational tripwires on conveyors; and
No start-up alarm on conveyor belts.
6.2 General (17%)
The areas covered in this category of transgressions were:
Travelling ways not fully equipped, sockets not plugged and footwall not cleaned;
Poor stacking of material on the gully shoulders;
Working place was found not to have a waiting place, no working plans and no legal
documents; and
A working place underground was found not to have a waiting place, no working plans
and no legal documents.
6.3. Machinery (13%)
TMM 9%
Mining and Transportation
22%
Appointments 9%
Machinery 13%
Electrical 13%
Refuge Bays 4%
General 17%
Support 9%
Ventilation 4%
All mines Section 54 Transgressions reported
September 2013
Occupational Health and Safety Report:
September 2013
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The areas covered in this category of transgressions were:
No records of safety harness inspection;
No pressure test certificate was found for a compressor; and
Incorrect Load Test Certificates for tower cranes were found.
6.4. Electrical (13%)
The areas covered in this category of transgressions were:
There were no earth leakage test records;
DB box was not properly locked; and
Tripwire was not installed safely.
6.5. Appointments (9%)
The areas covered in this category of transgressions were:
Rock engineering competent person in terms of MHSA Regulation 14.8 was not
appointed; and
The blaster at a small operation was not appointed.
6.6. Support (9%)
The areas covered in this category of transgressions was that:
Grossly substandard support; and
Missing and damaged support not replaced.
6.7. Refuge Bays (4%)
The area covered in this category of transgressions was that:
Refuge Bays underground were not found to be complying with the mine standards at a
gold mine.
6.8. TMM (Trackless Mobile Machinery) (9%)
The area covered in this category of transgressions was that:
The operator was found without a valid license, no pre-use checklist and the brakes were
not efficient; and
No pre-use checklists completed for TMM, at a small operation.
Occupational Health and Safety Report:
September 2013
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7. OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE AT MINES
7.1 OVERVIEW
There has been an improvement on the number of reporting mines for both occupational
hygiene exposures and occupational diseases, though there is a difference in the actual number
of mines that submitted Occupational Hygiene Statutory Returns and Annual Medical Reports
(AMRs). The analysis of data is based on received occupational hygiene statutory returns and
AMRs.
The accuracy of data used to compile the report remains a challenge for the sector since some of
the mines did not submit their reports as per the requirement of the Mine Health and Safety Act,
1996.
The mining industry has to realize that the improvement of Occupational Health (OH)
performance requires a more focused approach, a significant commitment and a
multidisciplinary effort to address OH and working conditions.
The occupational hygiene stressors remain a challenge although an improvement has been
recorded in terms of compliance from 2011 to 2012. The overexposures to occupational hygiene
stressors in A and B classification bands remain a challenge.
In 2012 the number of initial medical surveillance examinations conducted decreased, whilst the
figure of both periodic and exit medical examinations conducted increased compared to the
previous year.
In the gold mines, the total amount of occupational diseases reported decreased. The quantity of
reported pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB), Silico-tuberculosis (Sil+TB), Noise Induced Hearing
Loss (NIHL) decreased whilst the number of silicosis and other diseases slightly increased.
In the platinum sector, the total number of occupational diseases reported decreased. However
there was an increase of number of silicosis and other diseases reported. There was only one
case of Silico-tuberculosis (Sil+TB) reported, Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) increased by
one case and Coal Workers Pneumoconiosis (CWP) cases increased by four. The number of
PTB cases slightly decreased and there was no Asbestosis case reported during the year under
review.
In the coal mines, the total figure of occupational diseases reported decreased. However, the
quantity of silicosis other diseases reported increased. The figure of Noise Induced Hearing
Loss (NIHL) cases appreciably decreased, whilst the number of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB)
and Coal Workers Pneumoconiosis (CWP) slightly decreased.
In diamond mines the total figure of occupational diseases reported showed an insignificant
increase from 20 to 29 cases.
Occupational Health and Safety Report:
September 2013
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In other mines the total number of occupational diseases reported increased, however, silicosis
cases reported decreased significantly. The quantity of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB), Noise
Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL), Coal Workers Pneumoconiosis (CWP), Asbestosis and other
diseases reported showed a slight increase, whilst the number of Silico-tuberculosis (Sil+TB)
cases reported decreased by one case.
During the period under review, most of the appeals received were lodged as a result of
tuberculosis (TB), Injury complications, hearing loss, vision related problems and other
diseases. Other diseases in this case are related but not limited to lung and heart diseases,
diabetes and psychiatric illnesses. Some appeals were based on compensation complaints,
which are not dealt with under the MHSA. In terms of appeal findings, 75% of appellants were
found to be unfit to perform work in a mine, while 25% were found to be fit.
Improved compliance to the provisions of MHSA, especially in relation to accurate statutory
reporting within the prescribed timeframes, adherence to the hierarchy of controls in the
management of occupational hygiene stressors, management implementation of risk-based
medical surveillance system, as well as linkage of occupational hygiene measurements to each
employee’s records of medical surveillance is essential to achieve the occupational health
milestones set in 2003.
Occupational Hygiene
% Exposure to Airborne Pollutants per Classification Band per Commodity - 2012
0102030405060708090
100
GO
LD
COA
L
CHRO
ME
DIA
MO
ND
S
COPPER
IRON
-ORE
PGM
Other
Total RSA
% Heg A
% Heg B
% Heg C
Occupational Health and Safety Report:
September 2013
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Both per regional and per commodity over exposures to airborne pollutants for the year 2012 in
the A and B classification bands are 6% and 27.4 % respectively, as compared to the previous
year exposures of 5.8% and 21.6% .
More focus is still required on the controls, thus mines must still address the risks in these bands
as recommended in the Chief Inspector of Mines Guideline for the compilation of a mandatory
code of practice for an Occupational Health Programme on personal exposure to Airborne
Pollutants, Reference Number 16/3/2/4-A1. A concerted multidisciplinary effort is required as
well as sharing of best practices to control and reduce dust at source.
% Compliance to Respirable Cristaline Silica (<0.10mg/m3)
The analysis of data is based on 343 mines that submitted statutory returns suggests that the
industry achieved 92% for the 2012 reporting period, compared to 89% in 2011 towards the
achievement of the 95% compliance target set in 2003. The samples that were below the 0.1
mg/m3ᶟ in 2012 were 3535 and in 2011 were 1717 giving the improvement of 105.9%. There is
still more to be done in order to achieve the 2013 milestones as set out in 2003.
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
2009 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2010 2011 2012
Exposure level
%Compliance Target
Occupational Health and Safety Report:
September 2013
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% Exposure to Noise per Exposure Classification band per Commodity – 2012
The Chrome, Platinum and Copper commodities have exposures ranging from 4% to 13% in the
A classification band, with Gold, Coal and Chrome having exposures ranging from 75 to 80%
in noise levels in the B classification band.
% Exposure to Thermal Stress /Heat per Classification band per Commodity – 2012
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
GOLD
COAL
CHROME
COPPER
DIAMONDS
IRON-ORE
PLATINUM
GROUP M
ETALS
Other
Total RSA
% Heg A
% Heg B
% Heg C
0102030405060708090
100
GOLD
COAL
CHROM
E
COPPER
DIAMO
NDS
IRON-O
RE
PGM
Other
% Heg A
% Heg B
% Heg C
% Heg D
Occupational Health and Safety Report:
September 2013
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Occupational Diseases as reported on Gold mines’ Annual Medical Reports for 2011 and
2012
Occupational Diseases as reported on Platinum mines’ Annual Medical Reports: 2011 and
2012
Occupational Diseases as reported on Coal mines’ Annual Medical Reports: 2011 and
2012
0500
10001500200025003000350040004500
Sil PTB Sil+TB NIHL CWP Asb Other Total
Year 2011 Year 2012
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
Sil PTB Sil+TB NIHL CWP Asb Other Total
Year 2011 Year 2012
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Sil PTB Sil+TB NIHL CWP Asb Other TOTAL
Year 2011 Year 2012
Occupational Health and Safety Report:
September 2013
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Occupational Diseases as reported on Diamond mines’ Annual Medical Reports: 2011 and
2012
Occupational Diseases as reported on Other Mines’ Annual Medical Reports: 2011 and
2012
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Sil PTB Sil+TB NIHL CWP Asb Other TOTALYear 2011 Year 2012
0
100
200
300
400
500
Sil PTB Sil+TB NIHL CWP Asb Other TOTAL
Year 2011 Year 2012
Occupational Health and Safety Report:
September 2013
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Diseases reported in 2012 for appeals
In 2012, appeals were commonly lodged against the following diseases: tuberculosis, vision,
hearing loss, injuries and other diseases. Tuberculosis is highly disputed by employees as most
of them do not accept the fact they could be medically incapacitated due to a curable disease.
Some employees respond well to TB treatment, while others don’t, but end up with
complications which lead to disability and ultimately medical boarding due to ill health.
Other diseases that employees appeal against are the following but not limited to:
Cardiovascular diseases (heart related diseases), Psychiatric disorders (mental illness) HIV
related illnesses and Substance abuse.
There were fewer appeals based on Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease. This
might be due to under-diagnosis or the two diseases are not regarded as occupational diseases
3%
12%
12%
16%
0%
10%
17% 1%
18%
11% Heat stress
Vision
Hearing Loss
Injury
Asthma/ COAD
Diabetes/ Hypertension
Tuberculosis
Silicosis
Other Diseases
Epilepsy
Occupational Health and Safety Report:
September 2013
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8. STATUS REPORT ON THE MINE HEALTH AND SAFETY COUNCIL (MHSC)
AWARD SCHEME 2013
No Mine Award Date recorded Last fatality 1 Magdalena Colliery Thousand (3) 04/01/2013 04/04/2007 2 Mototolo: Borwa
Platinum Thousand: (1)
04/01/2013 18/10/2011
3 Optimum Colliery Million (4) 07/01/2013 22/12/2009 4 Kriel Colliery Surface
operations Thousand (35)
08/01/2013 Never
5 Lonmin Karee Mine Million (6) 11/01/2013 05/04/2011 6 Zibulo Colliery Thousand (3) 14/01/2013 Never 7 Impala Platinum 14
Shaft Million (1) 16/01/2013 16/03/2012
8 Impala Platinum 10 Shaft
Million (1) 16/01/2013 03/04/2013
9 Lonmin Middelkraal Mine
Million (3) 25/01/2013 14/03/2011
10 Namakwa Diamonds Thousand (1) 28/01/2013 15/10/2008 11 Harmony Target Million (1) 16/02/2013 17/04/2008 12 Kriel Colliery Northwest
Shaft Thousand (4) 21/02/2013 14/08/2006
13 Impala Platinum 16 Shaft
Million (2) 01/03/2013 03/08/2008
14 Impala Platinum 20 Shaft
Million (1) 05/03/2013 12/04/2013
15 Mooiplaats Colliery Thousand (3) 06/03/2013 17/07/2009 16 Crown Mines Thousand (1) 15/03/2013 12/04/2012 17 Forzando Colliery North Thousand
(14) 18/03/2013 12/03/1999
18 Bafokeng Rasimone Platinum Mine
Million (2) 02/04/2013 06/02/2012
19 Xstrata Rietvly Silica Mine
Thousand (5) 02/04/2013 None
20 Marula Platinum Million (1) 09/04/2013 05/03/2012 21 Halfgewonnen Colliery Thousand (7) 10/04/2013 10/01/2006 22 Xstrata Waterval
Chrome Mine Thousand (7) 11/04/2013 21/10/2004
23 Weltevreden Colliery Thousand (2) 12/04/2013 Never 24 Kroondal Chrome Mine Thousand (5) 05/05/2013 11/10/2008 25 Impala Platinum 12
Shaft Million (4) 06/05/2013 14/10/2008
26 Two Rivers Platinum Million (1) 10/05/2013 21/01/2012 27 Trans Hex Baken Mine Thousand (4) 14/05/2013 29/07/2007 28 Kopanang Mine Million (2) 22/05/2013 30/11/2011
29 Shiva Uranium Mine Thousand (3) 30/05/2013 24/08/2010 30 Kriel Colliery Opencast Thousand
(14) 04/06/2013 19/02/2000
31 Mototolo: Lebowa Platinum
Thousand (6) 06/06/2013 Never
Occupational Health and Safety Report:
September 2013
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No Mine Award Date recorded Last fatality 32 Vaalkrantz Colliery Thousand (6) 26/06/2013 01/12/2006 33 Kleinkopje Colliery Thousand (5) 08/07/2013 28/10/2006 34 De Beers: Kimberly
Mines Million (2) 15/07/2013 14/01/2005
35 New Vaal Colliery Thousand (8) 22/07/2013 09/03/2005 36 Dorstfontein West Coal
Mine Thousand (1) 31/07/2013 15/03/2012
37 Impala Platinum 4 Shaft Million (1) 18/08/2013 16/04/2012 38 Impala Platinum 11
Shaft Million (1) 28/08/2013 29/10/2012
39 Isibonelo Colliery Thousand (6) 06/09/2013 11/06/2005 40 Dwarsrivier Mine Million (2) 02/10/2013 09/01/2009