Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

download Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

of 156

Transcript of Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    1/156

    1 | P a g e

    Republic of the Philippines

    UNIVERSITY OF RIZAL SYSTEM

    Morong, Rizal

    Professor, SPED 4

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    2/156

    2 | P a g e

    University of Rizal System is a premier technology-driven

    higher education institution by the year 2015.

    The University of Rizal System is committed to produce

    competent and value-laden graduates in agriculture,

    engineering, science and technology, culture and the arts,

    teacher and business education through responsive instruction,

    research, extension and production services in Region IV.

    od Loving

    ctive Concern for Environment

    eamwork

    xcellence and Integrity

    roactive

    dvocacy for Sustainable Development

    ervice-Oriented and Resourceful

    ocially Responsible

    to the global community.

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    3/156

    3 | P a g e

    The College of Education aims to produce professional

    and competent teachers with knowledge, skills and desirable

    attitudes and values.

    The State, community and family hold a common vision

    for the Filipino child with special needs. By the 21st

    century, it

    is envisioned that he/she could be adequately provided with

    basic education. This education should fully realize his/herown potentials for development and productivity as well as

    being capable of self-expression of his/her rights in society.

    More importantly, he/she is God-loving and proud of being a

    Filipino.

    It is also envisioned that the child with special needs will

    get full parental and community support for his/her educationwithout discrimination of any kind. This special child should

    also be provided with a healthy environment along with leisure

    and recreation and social security measures.

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    4/156

    4 | P a g e

    Title PageURS Mission

    Vision

    COE Goal

    Vision for Children with Special Needs

    Course Description and Objectives 7 Strategies for Children with Physical Disabilities .. 11 Functional Areas to Consider in Teaching

    and Managing Children with Physical Disabilities .. 14

    Observing Children with Physical Disabilities 16 Methods of Observing Children with Special Needs in Education .. 17 Observingthe Childs Present Level of Performance .. 17 Observation and Assessment ... 18Assessment Tools . 20

    Observing a Child with OrthopedicallyHandicapped and Special Health Problem .. 26

    Child Health History 30 Observational Child Study 39 Motor Skills Checklists 47

    Observing a Child with Hearing Impairment 58

    Child Health History .... 64 Observational Child Study . 73 Social Skills Checklists . 81 Motor Skills Checklists . 93 Cognitive Skills Checklists . 103

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    5/156

    5 | P a g e

    Observing a Child with Visual Impairment . 111 Child Health History . 114 Observational Child Study 1 . 123 Social Skills Checklists . 131

    Infants . 146 Toddlers ............... 147 Preschool . 148 School-age Children .... 149 Early Adolescence . 150 Middle Adolescence . 151

    Children with Orthopedically Handicappedand Special Health Problems 153

    Children with Hearing Impairment ... 154 Children with Visual Impairment ... 155

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    6/156

    6 | P a g e

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    7/156

    7 | P a g e

    Observational Child Study 1 is a course for students taking Bachelor of

    Elementary Education major in Special Education. This course focuses on studying

    and observing children with physical disabilities utilizing various observation tools,

    techniques and methods. Students are exposed in the in schools and residential

    areas where children with physical disabilities live, in order to understand fully the

    subject of study. Home environment and the school environment of the subject of

    study are being explored to gain knowledge and skills in managing and teaching

    children with physical disabilities.

    A. COURSE DESCRIPTION

    The course deals with observation and recording of academic and behavior

    performance of children with special needs. It is primarily concerned on the

    situations, issues and techniques that would employ various methods of

    observations. It also covers several aspects of social behavior and other functional

    areas of development among children with physical disabilities.

    B. COURSE OBJECTIVES

    The Special Education students are geared towards the accomplishment of

    the following objectives:

    1. To observe children with physical disabilities in an education

    setting/home setting.

    2. To broaden ones knowledge in observing children with physical

    disabilities

    3. To determine the methods, techniques and approaches used in

    addressing the physical difficulties and problems of children with

    special needs.4. To acquire the appropriate methods, techniques and approaches in

    dealing with physical disabilities of children with special needs in

    education

    5. To utilize appropriate methods, techniques, and approaches in dealing

    with physical disabilities of children with special needs.

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    8/156

    8 | P a g e

    6. To apply principles in the use of unstructured observation forms such

    as anecdotal record, journal, event recording and interpretation of

    results

    7. To utilize other forms of observing children with physical disabilities

    Direction: Answer the following questions below.

    QUESTION # 1 What are some terminologies that are deemed useful and

    important in observing children with physical disabilities? Enumerate your

    answer using a tree map below.

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    9/156

    9 | P a g e

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    10/156

    10 | P a g e

    QUESTION #2

    What do you think are the goals of observing children with physical

    disabilities?

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5.

    6.

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    11/156

    11 | P a g e

    A. STRATEGIES FOR PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED CHILDREN

    Some strategies may become effective in managing children with

    physical disabilities. The following may be given considerations to achieve

    success in teaching and managing children with physical disabilities:

    Focusing on what they can do at all times; Finding out what the child's

    strengths are and capitalize on them; Keeping expectations high of what the

    physically handicapped child can do; Regular children need to be taught

    about physical disabilities to develop respect and acceptance; Compliment

    appearance from time to time; Making adjustments and accommodations

    whenever possible to enable this child to participate. Never pity the physically

    handicapped child; Take time to talk to the child personally to make sure that

    he/she is aware that you're there to help when needed.

    Some tips are also helpful in dealing with children in wheel chair. such

    as providing assistance when needed; Making a child in wheelchair to enjoy

    conversation by kneeling down to meet him face to face; Assessing the halls,

    classroom and other areas being used by the child; Making classroom

    organized in a way that will accommodate the wheelchair user; Treating the

    child in the wheelchair and the regular children the same; Giving the child

    freedom to move by his own ; Always plan to accommodate the wheelchair

    and anticipate the childs needs in advance; and always be aware of the

    barriers and incorporate strategies around them.

    B. STRATEGIES FOR HEARING IMPAIRED CHILDREN

    Hearing losses and or hearing impairments are often caused by

    genetic factors, illnesses, accidents, problems in a pregnancy, (rubella for

    instance) complications during birth or a variety of early childhood illnesses

    such as mumps or measles.

    Signs of hearing problems include: turning the ear toward the noise,

    favoring one ear over another, lack of follow through with directions or

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    12/156

    12 | P a g e

    instructions, seeming distracted and or confused. Children with hearing loss

    often ask for repeated information and will sometimes mispronounce words.

    Children having frequent earaches or sinus infections are often susceptible.

    When working with children hearing impairments or hearing loss the

    following strategies may become effective: Make sure the child can see yourlips and facial expressions when you are talking; Never talk with your back

    turned to the student; Speak naturally and not too loudly if the child wears a

    hearing aid; Try not to move around too much when you are speaking, if you

    have to move about, be sure to try and face the child as much as possible; Do

    not overuse hand gestures. Children do not like to be treated differently;

    Always ensure that directions, assignments, instructions are understood

    before the child begins working; Ask the child to repeat instructions and

    directions back to you, rather than ask if he/she understands; Use visual aids

    when appropriate. Write lists on the board or paper, ask the child to take

    notes; If appropriate, teach some sign language to the class; Maintain close

    contact with the professionals that may be involved; Always speak from a well

    lit area to enable the child to see your face; Use as many audio/video

    components as is possible in your program; Reduce extraneous noise

    whenever possible; and Always ask yourself how you can make the lesson or

    activity more visual.

    If the child wears ahearing aid, be aware that the hearing aid

    amplifies all sounds and doesn't differentiate between wanted and unwanted

    sounds. Background noise can defeat the purpose of the hearing aid, it's

    important to eliminate background noise as much as possible to enable the

    child to receive maximum benefits from the hearing aid.

    C. STRATEGIES FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED CHILDREN

    It is not realistic to expect the working environment to revolve around

    the needs of one visually impaired child in an integrated setting. Nevertheless

    it would be prudent for the following points to be considered such as providing

    him an adjustable desk top where he bring reading materials closer to his

    eyes . Also, an storage area where he can find his equipment with ease and

    http://deafness.about.com/od/parenting/a/keepaidsin.htmhttp://deafness.about.com/od/parenting/a/keepaidsin.htmhttp://deafness.about.com/od/parenting/a/keepaidsin.htmhttp://deafness.about.com/od/parenting/a/keepaidsin.htm
  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    13/156

    13 | P a g e

    convenience; lighting considerations relative to the needs of the children with

    visual impairment; ensuring that corridors and stairways are well illuminated;

    Implementing rules to increasing mobility among visually impaired children;

    Reducing unnecessary hazards around the school and close supervision for

    children with limited or no vision is necessary.

    For the teachers working with the visually impaired children the

    following must be considered such as making visual displays bold, clear and

    well contrasted and as near to eye level as possible however, tactual

    displays involving Braille should be lower to facilitate comfortable tactual

    exploration. Moreover, avoid standing with your back to the window, as glare

    and light may well silhouette your demonstration.

    Considering the writing materials for children with useful residual

    vision, a dark felt tip pen on white or yellow paper should provide the

    necessary level of contrast, moving if possible at a later date to using a dark

    soft lead pencil. The older child should be able to make his own decision

    regarding paper preference, but the younger child may be helped by using

    bold lined or squared paper.

    In reading, it is important to consider the quality and quantity of print

    used. The size, color and contrast of print on paper determine quality and

    should be the primary consideration. Print can be enlarged by some form of

    magnification using a low vision aid, or by an enlarging photocopier but it can

    be counterproductive to enlarge poor quality copies as the faults are also

    magnified. We should also remember that magnification is not always the

    answer as the greater the magnification, the smaller the field; those children

    with limited fields of vision should be allowed to use the smallest print

    possible, so that the remaining field of vision receives the maximum amount

    of information.

    Contrast and clarity are essential, it is also important to try and avoid

    those books which have print across the illustrations, causing unnecessary

    confusion. Some children may also prefer to place a card or ruler under the

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    14/156

    14 | P a g e

    line they are reading and "reading windows" can be particularly useful to the

    child who finds it difficult to focus on a word or line of print.

    Always ensure that the visually impaired child has the sole use of work

    materials, whether it be books, diagrams, maps etc, avoiding the need to

    share. He will also need extra time to complete visually demanding tasks andit may even be necessary to reduce the amount of reading/writing you can

    realistically expect in the same time as the other pupils.

    As the child with this type of impairment moves up the school, the

    teacher has to ensure his access to the curriculum. For example, if extensive

    note taking is required, either from the blackboard, dictated or other means,

    the teachers aide or assistant has to do one of the following: Ask the teacher

    to say the notes aloud as he puts them up on the blackboard; they can then

    be tape recorded if necessary; Ask the teacher to give you the notes in

    advance so that you can make arrangements for a suitable print or Braille

    copy to be made and Arrange for one of the child's friends, preferably one

    who is a neat writer, to make a carbon copy or arrange for his notes to be

    photocopied.

    Talking calculator, talking thermometer, Braille ruler, large print

    typewriter, and other electronic devices can also be very helpful in teaching

    and managing these children.

    A. PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED CHILDREN

    For students with physical handicaps, self-image is extremely

    important. Teachers need to ensure that the child's self image is positive.

    Physically handicapped students are aware of the fact that they are physically

    different that most others and that there are certain things they cannot do.

    Peers can be cruel to other children with physical handicaps and become

    involved in teasing, casting insulting remarks and excluding physically

    http://specialed.about.com/cs/behaviordisorders/a/teaser.htmhttp://specialed.about.com/cs/behaviordisorders/a/teaser.htm
  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    15/156

    15 | P a g e

    handicapped children from games and group type activities. Physically

    handicapped children want to succeed and participate as much as they can

    and this needs to be encouraged and fostered by the teacher. The focus

    needs to be on what the child can do - not can't do.

    B. CHILDREN WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENT/DEAFHearing loss or impairment does not affect a child's intelligence. Like

    most exceptionalities, if caught early, intervention strategies can be

    implemented and the hearing impaired student will meet with success.

    C. CHILDREN WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENT/BLIND

    Many children with visual impairments need to develop skills not

    necessarily required by their fully sighted peers. For appropriate remediation

    to be provided, again the peripatetic support teacher should be consulted at

    all times. Such specialized skills could include emphasis being placed on

    listening skills, typing skills, Braille, mobility and orientation skills, visual-motor

    and visual perceptual skills, (ensuring the child makes the most effective use

    of the vision he possesses by concentrating on activities such as matching,

    discriminating, hand-eye coordination, tracking, scanning, copying, fine and

    gross motor activities etc), and independence and self help skills.

    Their curriculum includes adaptations of the general curriculum; some

    additional or specialized content; specialized materials and equipments;

    tactual experiences and verbal explanations; and ability to listen and relate

    and remember must be develop to its fullest .Other aspects are considered

    such as the use of Braille ( developed by Louis Braille), a system of touch

    reading ; Audio visuals like talking book reproducer, record players, tape

    recorder, and special phonographs ; Arithmetic aids such as board and

    abacus. Calculators are used by brailing the dials. Tape measures, rulers,

    watches, slide ruler, compasses, protractors have also been used and

    Embossed and relief maps are utilized in teaching geography and to help

    orient the blind to their immediate environment and move around freely.

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    16/156

    16 | P a g e

    Teaching principles suited for the blind children include individualization,

    concreteness, unified instruction, and additional stimulation.

    Observation is either an activity of a living being, such as a human,

    consisting of receiving knowledge of the outside world through the senses, or the

    recording of data using scientific instruments. The term may also refer to any data

    collected during this activity. An observation can also be the way you look at things

    or when you look at something.

    Special education teachers observe to make decisions about the well-being

    and education of children with special needs. Observing children gives us

    information and knowledge about child development, strengths, interests, and needs

    of each individual child in the group, and knowledge of the social and cultural

    contexts in which each child lives.

    Children with special needs have many ways of expressing themselves, and

    professionals like special education teachers can begin to understand what they are

    experiencing and the meaning they bring to their experiences by observing them,

    listening to them, and recording these observations.

    There are several reasons why we observe children with special needs in

    education. Observation keeps track of a childs emotional, social, cognitive, and

    physical development over time; It helps identify a child's strengths and interests;

    Also, it serves to identify concerns you may have about a child; It also helps special

    education teacher to decide how best to respond in a certain situation; Figure out

    how to handle problem situations; Improve your physical environment and materials;

    Modify your curriculum; and Give specific examples of behavior to share with

    parents, colleagues, and other specialists.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human
  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    17/156

    17 | P a g e

    The methods of observation that can be utilized to serve children with special

    needs in education are Checklists, Anecdotal Record, Running Record , Event

    Sampling, Time Sampling, Journal, Rating Scales, and Media Techniques

    The discussion below describes the various methods in observing children with

    special needs in education.

    A. Using Checklists

    Checklists are lists of specific traits or behaviors arranged in logical order.

    These are especially useful for types of behavior or traits than can be easily and

    clearly specified.

    1. Self-Help and Independent Living Skills describe the ability of the

    child/person to do things necessary for independent functioning

    2. Social Skills describe the ability of an individual to participate in social

    relationships or to reciprocate social interactions. Social Skills checklist is

    utilized to tolerate and enjoy interactions with other people. Its emphasis is

    on initiation of social skills and deriving pleasure from social play. Moreover,the individual is geared to survive socially and be accepted socially.

    B. Anecdotal Record

    Anecdotal Record is a descriptive narrative recorded after the behavior

    occurs. It is used to describes fully details of an event or behavior. Anecdotes

    describe what happened; how it happened; when; where; and what was said and

    done.

    A. FUNCTIONAL AREAS OF EDUCATION

    There are several areas to consider in observing the childs functional

    development. These include Physical development, Motor skills, Communication

    Skills, Social and Emotional Development, Recreation, Play or Leisure Skills, Self-

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    18/156

    18 | P a g e

    Care and Independent Living Skills, Community-Living Skills, Academic Skills and

    others.

    The childs present level of performance and development observation

    relative to his/her functional areas of education can be described utilizing

    observational methods and techniques described above.

    What is Assessment?

    Assessment comes from a Latin word meaning to sit beside and get to

    know. It is the process of observing, recording and documenting childrens growth

    and behavior. To be an authentic assessment, observations must be done over time

    in play-based situations. This type of assessment is best because it is the most

    accurate. It is used to make decisions about the childrens education.

    Information is obtained on childrens developmental status, growth and

    learning styles. Sometimes the terms assessment and evaluation are used

    interchangeably, but they are two different processes. Assessment is the process of

    collecting information or data. Evaluation is the process of reviewing the information

    and finding the value in it.

    When to do Assessments?

    (1) Initial Assessments

    this will provide entry data and a baseline to use for each child.

    Developmental differences will exist. Culture, economic status and home

    background will impact each childs development. Therefore, the purpose of

    an initial assessment is to get a snapshot of each child in the group.

    Observing children and acquiring information from the families are the

    most common ways to gather this information.

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    19/156

    19 | P a g e

    (2) Ongoing Assessment

    may take more time, but it will also provide more in-depth information.

    The information gained will be useful in tracking each childs progress and

    documenting change over time. It should provide evidence of a childs

    learning and maturation. This information will also be helpful in makingdecisions for enriching or modifying the curriculum and classroom

    environment when necessary.

    What is Observation?

    Observation is either an activity of a living being, such as a human,

    consisting of receiving knowledge of the outside world through the senses, or the

    recording of data using scientific instruments. The term may refer to any data

    collected during this activity. An observation can also be the way you look at things

    or when you look at something.

    Reference: (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observation )

    Two Ways of Doing an Observation

    (1) Informal Observation

    also called unstructured or exploratory observation. This is usually

    done when the research group has little knowledge of a population and its

    behavior. The main purpose of informal observation is to create hypotheses

    to be tested later, in a survey or using formal observation.

    this is the methods that provide important information, they require

    specialized training for recording data on carefully designed forms. Training is

    also needed for analyzing and interpreting data.

    (2) Formal Observation

    also called structured or systematic observation. This is more like a

    survey, where every respondent is asked the same set of questions. But in

    this case, questions are not asked. Instead, particular types of behavior are

    looked for, and counted.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observation
  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    20/156

    20 | P a g e

    Preschool teachers usually use informal observation methods to collect

    data. These methods are easier to use and more appropriate for program

    planning. They include observing in the classroom, collecting samples of their

    work, interviewing parents and talking with children.

    Three (3) Considerations in Choosing a Method of Assessment

    (1) The method chosen depends on the type of behavior you want to assess and the

    amount of detail you need.

    (2) Whether the information needs to be collected for one child or the entire group.

    (3) The amount of focused attention required by the observer needs to be

    considered.

    Developmental Milestones

    Developmental Milestones are characteristics and behaviors considered

    normal for children in specific age groups. Some educators refer to these as

    emerging competencies.

    Developmental milestones will assist you in comparing and noting changes in

    the growth and development of children. They will also help you as you observe

    young children in preparation for your career working with young children.

    ASSESSMENT TOOLS

    There are several types of assessment tools that are used in early childhood

    programs.

    (1) Anecdotal Records

    The simplest form of direct observation and it is a brief narrative account of a

    specific incident. Often an anecdotal record is used to develop an understanding of a

    childs behavior. The process of recording the incident requires a careful eye and

    quick pencil to capture all of the details. You will need to note who was involved,

    what happened, and where it occurred.

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    21/156

    21 | P a g e

    (2) Checklists

    Checklists are designed to record the presence or absence of specific traits

    or behaviors. They are easy to use and are especially helpful when many different

    items need to be observed. They often include lists of specific behaviors to look for

    while observing.

    Contents of Anecdotal Records

    Identifies the child and gives the childs age Includes the date, time of day and setting

    Identifies the observer

    Provides an accurate account of the childs actions anddirect quotes from the childs conversations

    Includes responses of other children and/or adults, if anyare involved in the situation.

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    22/156

    22 | P a g e

    (3) Rating Scales

    Just like checklists, are planned to record something specific. They are used

    to record the degree to which a quality or trait is present. It requires you to make a

    judgment about the quality of what is being observed.

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    23/156

    23 | P a g e

    (4) Participation Charts

    Participation chart can be developed to gain information on specific aspects

    of childrens behavior. Participation charts have a variety of uses in the classroom.

    For instance, childrens activity preferences during self-selected play can be

    determined.

    USING TECHNOLOGY FOR ASSESSMENT

    Technology is a very useful tool for recording childrens development. Making

    any documentation are excellent ways to preserve information.

    (1) Visual Documentation

    Visual Documentation refers to collecting or photographing samples of achilds work that portrays learning and development. It provides a record that can be

    studied to any purposes.

    b dp st b a a a b st a

    b dp st b s a a b st a

    b dp m b s a a a st a

    b st m b s s s a st a

    b m m b sc s s s s dp

    b m a b sc m s s s dp

    a- ART b- BLOCKBUILDING dp- DRAMATIC PLAYm- MANIPULATIVE s- SENSORY sc- SCIENCE

    st- STORYTELLING

    Videotaping and Photographing SafetyBe sure to consult parents, families, or caregivers before videotaping or

    photographing children. Many centers require written consent to be onfile before staff can videotape or photograph children for educationalpurposes. Some families do not want images taken of their children forprivacy reasons.

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    24/156

    24 | P a g e

    Portfolio ContentsA portfolio may contain

    teacher observations and other records gathered through assessment

    developmental rating scales or checklists

    parents comments and completed questionnaires

    a dated series of the childs artwork or writing

    photographs of the child demonstrating skills or engaged in activities

    audiotapes or videotapes of the child speaking, singing and tellingstories

    a list of favorite books, songs and finger plays

    (2) Portfolios

    Portfolio is a collection of materials that shows a persons disabilities,

    accomplishments and progress over time. Portfolios you create for children in your

    care summarize each childs abilities. A portfolio includes items that show the childs

    growth and development over time.

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    25/156

    25 | P a g e

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    26/156

    26 | P a g e

    CHILDREN WITH PHYSICAL DISABILITIES

    ORTHOPEDICALLY HANDICAPPED AND CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL HEALTH

    PROBLEMS

    Crippled child has orthopedic impairment with the normal functions ofthe bones, joints, or muscles.

    Born with handicaps (congenital anomalies) such as dislocated hips orjoints, clubfeet, spina bifida (a congenital anomaly affecting the spinal cord).

    Children who acquire a crippling condition through accidents orthrough infection such as poliomyelitis (infantile paralysis ,tuberculosis of thebones or joints etc.

    Children with special health problems are that whose weakenedphysical rendition renders them relatively inactive or requires special healthprecautions in school that have cardiac anomalies, tuberculosis, anemia,epilepsy, and other abnormal conditions; those who are undernourishedhave been termed delicate children or children with low vitality.

    Crippled children experience the same needs for recognition,security, and self -esteem as do normal but often have to be guided inadjusting to their handicap and find compensatory satisfaction.

    OBSERVING ORTHOPEDICALLY HANDICAPPED(CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL HEALTH PROBLEM)

    DIRECTIONS: Interview a source to fill out the form about the subject of your study.GETTING TO KNOW THE CHILDChilds Name: ____________________________Childs Date of Birth: ______________________________

    ____Pre-Mature Birth ____Full-Term Childs Birth Weight: _________Has child stayed with anyone else besides parents? __________ If so who?

    _________________________________Food likes: ________________________________________________Food Dislikes: ______________________________________________List amounts of food, types of food and times the child usually eats below:Breakfast ________________________________________________Lunch ____________________________________________________Snack ____________________________________________________Does your child need a special comfort item to sleep with? ________.What is it? _______________________Has your child had the following common childhood illnesses?

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    27/156

    27 | P a g e

    (Please circle)Does your child have any problemswith any of these?

    Has your child had anyof these diseases?

    Constipation AsthmaConvulsions BronchitisDiarrhea Chicken Pox

    Fainting Spells DiabetesFrequent Colds Heart DiseaseFrequent Ear Infections HepatitisFrequent Sore Throats ImpetigoLice MeaslesRingworm MumpsSkin Rash German MeaslesSoiling PolioStomach Upsets Scarlet FeverUrinary Problem TuberculosisWorms Whooping Cough

    Does your child have any speech, hearing or visual problems? __________Has your child ever been tested for the above? ____________________Has your child ever had any surgeries or do y have any prosthetic limbs etc.?If yes, Pls. describe____________________________________________Would there be any restrictions to play or activities?

    ____________________________________________________________Age your child began to:Sit __________, Crawl ___________, Walking _______________

    Age your child began to: Talk _____________ Any difficulties with speech?If yes to above question, please specify: ___________________________

    Have you made any special arrangement for child's care during illness?What is your child's favorite food? ____________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________What food does your child dislike?

    ____________________________________________________________Childs favorite color______________________Childs favorite song______________________Does your child know the basic shapes _________

    ABCs_______ colors________ numbers ___?Does your child eat with a spoon _____ fork_____ hands______ ?(Check all that apply)

    Does your child have any fears related with toileting? ____________Does your child have any "accidents"? ________________________What words does your child use for:Bowel movements __________Urination ___________What words does your child use for describing his private parts?

    ______________________________________________________What time does your child awaken? _____________________

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    28/156

    28 | P a g e

    What time does your child go to sleep at night? __________________Do they sleep through the night? _______________________________Does your child sleep in a bed or crib, other? _____________________Does your sleep alone or with someone else? ____________________

    Are there any siblings? Please name them and specify ages and gender.Name_____________________________ Age _____________Name_____________________________ Age _____________

    Name_____________________________ Age ____________Has your child had experience playing with other children? ____________________Please give a brief description of your child's disposition. Is he friendly by nature,aggressive, shy, withdrawn, imaginative, and demanding? Etc.

    __________________________________________________________How does your child show his/her feelings?When afraid: _______________________________________________When happy: ________________________________________________When angry: ________________________________________________When intolerant: ____________________________________________What forms of discipline are most often used in child's home?

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Are there any recent traumatic situations the child has been exposed to such as adeath in the family, annulment, new sibling etc.?

    ____________________________________________________________What language(s) are spoken at home? ___________________Does your child have any security objects such as a blanket, soother, bottle, toyetc.? _________________________________________________________How does your child behave when he is sick?

    ____________________________________________________________How is your child most easily settled when upset or afraid?

    ____________________________________________________________What are your child's favorite activities, toys, books, or games?

    ____________________________________________________________Are there any other comments or information you would like to let me know about?___________________________________________________________________Any specific concerns? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    29/156

    29 | P a g e

    AN ORTHOPEDICALLY HANDICAPPED CHILD(A CHILD WITH A SPECIAL HEALTH PROBLEM)

    DIRECTION: Describe an orthopedically handicapped child or with special healthproblems

    Physical/FeatureCharacteristics

    Physical Performances Behavior Performances

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    30/156

    30 | P a g e

    CHILD HEALTH HISTORY

    General Information1. Childs Name_______________________________________________ _______

    (Last Name) (First Name) (MI)2. Childs address

    ______________________________________________________________________(Street) (City, State, Zip)

    3. Home Telephone Number__________________________________________________

    4. Childs Gender Female Male5. Childs Date of Birth __________ __________ _________

    Month Date Year6. Mothers Name:

    __________________________________________________________7. Fathers Name:

    ___________________________________________________________

    Birth History8. Length of Pregnancy ______ months

    9. Childs weight at birth ________ kg

    10. Were there any unusual factors or complications during the pregnancy?yes no (Please describe): _______________________________________

    11. Did your child have any medical problems at birth? yes no(Please describe): ___________________________________________

    12. Does your child take any medications or regular basis? yes noIf yes, name of medication and dosage: _______________________________________

    13. Has your child had any of the following illness?_______measles ________ rheumatic fever_______mumps ________ chicken pox_______whooping cough ________ pneumonia_______middle ear infection ________ hepatitis

    (otitis media) ________meningitis

    14. Were there any complications with these illnesses, such as high fever, convulsionsmuscle weaknesses, and so on? yes no

    (Please Describe): ________________________________________

    15.Has your child ever been hospitalized? yes noNumber of times: __________

    16.Has your child had any other serious illness or injuries that did not involvedhospitalization? yes no

    (Please Describe): ____________________________________

    17.How many colds has you child had during the past year? _________ times

    PHOTO

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    31/156

    31 | P a g e

    18.Does your child have :ALLERGIES? yes no(Please specify which allergies):

    Foods ________Animals_______Medicine______

    Asthma? yes noHave fever? yes no

    19.Had your child had any problems with earaches or ear infections? yes noIf yes, how often in the past years? __________ year/s

    20.Has your childs hearing been tested? yes noDate of test: ____________ was there any evidence of hearing loss? yes noIf yes, describe: _________________________________

    21. Does your child currently have tubes in his or her ears? yes no

    22. Do you have any concerns about your childs speech or language development?yes no (if yes, describe):__________________________________________.

    23.Has your child vision been tested? yes noDate of test: ______ ________

    (Month) (Year)

    24.Was there any evidence of vision loss? yes noPlease describe: ________________________________________________

    25. Does your child do some things that you find troublesome?Please describe: ____________________________________________________

    26. Has your child ever participated in out-of-the-same home child care services-forexample, sitter, day care, and preschool? yes no

    Please describe: ____________________________________________________

    Childs Play Activities

    27. Where does your child usually play-for example, backyard, kitchen, bedroom?______________________________________________________________________

    28. Does your child usually play:alone? with one to two other children?

    with brothers/sisters? with older children?with younger children? with children of the same age?

    29. Is your child usually cooperative? shy? aggressive?

    30.What are some of your childs favorite toys and activities? Please describe:

    _____________________________________________________________

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    32/156

    32 | P a g e

    31. Are there any particular behaviors you would like us to watch?Please describe: __________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________

    Childs Daily Routine

    32. Do you have any concerns about your childs:eating habits? _____________________________sleeping habits? ___________________________toilet training? _____________________________

    33. Is your child toilet trained? yes no. If yes, how often does your child have anaccident?

    _______________________________________________________________.

    34. What word(s) does your child use or understand for:Urination ______________________ bowel movement ________________________

    35. How many hours does your child sleep? At night? _______Goes to bed at ___ P.M. Wakes up at: ___A.M. afternoon nap: __________

    36. When your child is upset, how do you comfort him or her?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    37. The term family has many different meanings. Since the topic of families and familymembers is often included in classroom discussions, please list or describe who yourchild considers to be family at home.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    38. How many brothers and (or) sisters does your child have?

    Brothers (ages): ________________ Sisters (ages): ________________________

    39. What language(s) is/are most commonly spoken in your home?English Filipino Others __________________

    40. Is there any additional information that would help us understand or work moreeffectively with your child? _________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________

    CASE HISTORY RECORD

    Childs Name: _______________________________________ Sex: __________Date: ______________________________________________ Age: _________

    Address: _________________________________________________________________Tel. No.: ________________Reason for Referral:

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    33/156

    33 | P a g e

    A. GENERAL

    Fathers Name: ____________________________________________ Age: __________Birth Date: ________________ Birthplace: _______________ Citizenship: _________

    Address: _________________________________________________________________Education Completed: _______________________________________________________Occupation: __________________________ Position Held: ____________________Name of Present Employer: __________________________________________________Office Address: _________________________________ Tel. No____________________Mothers Name: ____________________________________________ Age: __________Birth Date: ________________ Birthplace: _______________ Citizenship: _________

    Address__________________________________________________________________Education Completed: _______________________________________________________Occupation: __________________________ Position Held: ____________________Name of Present Employer: __________________________________________________Office Address: _________________________________ Tel. No____________________

    List of siblings of the child (brothers and sisters) and their dates of birth:

    Names Date of Birth

    ___________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ ____________

    B. DEVELOPMENTAL HISTORY

    A. Background

    Are both parents the childs natural parents? yes noWhom does the child most resemble ______________________________Parents ages at childs birth: Father: ___________ Mother: __________

    B. PregnancyNumber of previous pregnancies: _________Number of previous live births: ___________Was pregnancy planned? _______________Was a boy or a girl expected? ____________Was the mother under constant pre-natal care? _____

    If not, explain in detail, including illness, meditation used, periods of hospitalization,injuries, etc. (use extra space provided at the back of this page if necessary.)

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    C. BirthWas the baby full term? ________________ Premature _______________________Was this a difficult labor? __________________________________________________Was delivery normal? _________________ or by caesarian operation? __________

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    34/156

    34 | P a g e

    When? _____________________________Were instruments used to assist delivery (what if any?)___________________________Did baby suffer from lack of oxygen? ________________________________________Did baby cry right away? __________ Did baby appear normal at birth? ___________Weight of baby at birth ____________________________________________________

    D. Early FeedingDid the child suck readily? _________________________________________________Feeding: Breast ________

    Bottle (please state brand of milk) _________________________Mixed ________

    How often was baby fed? _________________________________________________Periods of colic, other gastro-intestinal disturbance? ____________________________

    Age and method of weaning (please state kind of milk) __________________________Any allergies to milk? _____________________________________________________

    E. HandlingBaby was generally fed by ______________________Changed and handled by _______________________When baby cried, we usually _______________________

    For how long could baby be left alone in his carriage or playpen before showing signs ofdistress? ________________________

    F. Physical DevelopmentAge at which baby sat up ________________________Got first tooth _______________________Crawled ___________________________Stood aided ________________________Stood unaided ______________________Walked unaided _____________________Has the child reached puberty? _____________________

    G. Toilet TrainingWas the child toilet-trained? ____________________________

    Age training began? _______________________________Age at which trained? ____________________________________If a boy, does he stand? ____________________________________What signs does the child give when he needs to use the bathroom?

    ___________________________________________________________________

    H. IllnessDuring the first 2 years, did the child ever have prolonged high fever?

    (Please explain)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    What preventive measures i.e., immunization, vaccination, etc. had been taken?___________________________________________________________________

    Had the child any serious reactions to immunization? If so, when?___________________________________________________________________

    Operations performed and reasons for these:___________________________________________________________________

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    35/156

    35 | P a g e

    I. Present Physical ConditionAllergies: ______________________________________________________Preference for right or left hand: ___________________________________Noticeable problems in coordination:

    _____________________________________________________________Does the child fall easily? yes noDoes the child drool excessively? yes noDoes the child over-perspire? yes noDoes the child seem tense? yes noDoes the child have normal vision? yes noDoes the child have normal breathing pattern? yes noDoes the child sniff food or objects frequently? yes no

    J. Home SituationHas the child always lived with both parents? _______________________Have there been any sudden departures or deaths in the immediate family? _________Has there been any serious illness in the family? _____________________If the child has a younger sibling, who prepared him for the siblings birth?

    ___________________________________________________________________

    How was the child prepared?___________________________________________________________________

    Who cared for the child while mother was in the hospital? ________________Was there any noticeably change in the childs behavior after the birth of the baby?

    _____________________What was the childs reaction to the new baby? ______________________Have there been any sudden changes, relocations of family, home, etc. during lifetime of

    child? ______________________________________________________________To whom the child is most attached at present? ________________________________Was it always like this? __________________________________________________

    K. Education

    Age the child entered the school? _________________Initial reaction to school? _________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________Please list schools attended.

    School Dates________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________

    Were grades repeated? Which? Why?___________________________________________________________________

    Which subject does he enjoy most?

    ___________________________________________________________________In which subject does he excel?

    ___________________________________________________________________Which are the subjects he has most difficulty with?

    ___________________________________________________________________What are his reactions to his teacher?

    ___________________________________________________________________What are his reactions to his classmates?

    ___________________________________________________________________

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    36/156

    36 | P a g e

    L. Behavior

    a. Play

    Describe your childs play activities:__________________________________________________________________

    Outdoor physical activities i.e. sports:__________________________________________________________________

    Reading: ____________________________________________________________Imaginary Play: _______________________________________________________Does he often watch TV? ________________________________________________What kind of programs does he enjoy watching: ______________________________Does he often attend movies? ____________________________________________What kind of movies does he enjoy? _______________________________________Does he often read comics? ______________________________________________Name the activities he enjoys most: _______________________________________

    Circle any of the following which apply to his play:

    Repetition Fantasy With a large groupImaginative Alone as a leaderCooperation with toys as a followerWith peer group fitting with younger childrenWith older children engrossed others: ___________With a small group messy

    b. Sleep

    Does the child sleep soundly? _______________Does the child sleep regularly? ______________Hours of sleep? _________________________

    Any naps? How long? ____________________have nightmare? _________________________Does he have dreams? ____________________Is he able to describe his dreams? ___________Does the child cry when he dreams? _________Does the child perspire the same dream in a repetitive way? _____________Does he/she wet the bed? __________________________How often does this occur? _________________________How is this handled? _______________________________How does he read? ________________________________

    c. Eating

    His likes:__________________________________________________________________

    His dislikes:________________________________________________________________

    Are there any eating problems? yes noDoes the child eat unaided? yes no

    Are his meals prepared on demand, or does the child eat with the rest of the family?__________________________________________________________________

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    37/156

    37 | P a g e

    Is the child required to eat balanced meal, or snacks or given favorite food?__________________________________________________________________

    Does he vomit frequently? yes noHow is this handled? ____________________________________________________

    d. Habits

    Is the child attached to any special object? What?__________________________________________________________________

    Notable mannerism:__________________________________________________________________

    Thumb sucking? yes noHead banging? yes noDoes he have any rituals, e.g. before going to bed? yes noIf yes, specify:

    ______________________________________________________________Check any of the following which describe the child:

    Negative Manipulative TearfulQuiet Passive Destructive

    Excitable Lacking Confidence AggressiveUnresponsive Active LeadershipFriendly Self-Centered FearfulHappy Predictable TemperSad Confident GenerousSuggestible Stubborn Others: ______

    e. Language

    Did the child cry during the first month? _____________________________________What was done when he/she cried? ________________________________________Did he/she make play noise as a baby? ____________________________________

    When did he say his first word, and what was the word? ________________________Was there anything unusual about the childs speech and language development?

    __________________________________________________________________Does the child use any inappropriate language? ______________________________Does the child repeat certain sounds or words many times over with no apparent

    reason? ___________________________________________________________What is the primary language spoken in the home? ___________________________Which other language are spoken? ________________________________________What language does the child use/understand? _______________________________

    M. Problem Description

    Describe the childs problem. (Please Specify)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    38/156

    38 | P a g e

    N. Family HistoryCheck if any other family member has experienced:

    Neurological disorder Emotional InstabilityMental illness Physical DisabilitiesLearning Difficulty RetardationReading Difficulty Blood DiseaseVisual Defects Heart AbnormalityParalysis School Failure (Severe)Hearing Problems Speech Problems

    O. Other Professional Help

    Physical Therapist

    Name : ______________________________________________________Address : ______________________________________________________Phone : ______________________________________________________

    Speech Therapist

    Name : ______________________________________________________Address : ______________________________________________________Phone : ______________________________________________________

    Tutor/Teacher

    Name : ______________________________________________________Address : ______________________________________________________Phone : ______________________________________________________

    Others

    Name : ______________________________________________________Address : ______________________________________________________Phone : ______________________________________________________

    Name : ______________________________________________________Address : ______________________________________________________Phone : ______________________________________________________

    Assessing for SPED:

    ______________________Bachelor of Elementary Education major in Special Education

    Date:______________________

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    39/156

    39 | P a g e

    OBSERVATIONAL CHILD STUDY

    I. PERSONAL INFORMATION

    Name of the Child : _____________________________

    Address : _____________________________

    Age : _____________________________

    Gender : _____________________________

    Date of Birth : _____________________________

    Place of Birth : _____________________________

    Religion : _____________________________

    Citizenship : _____________________________

    Source of Information : _____________________________Citizenship : _____________________________

    II. CHILDS DESCRIPTION:

    A. PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS

    PHOTO

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    40/156

    40 | P a g e

    B. BEHAVIOR PERFORMANCE

    C. ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    41/156

    41 | P a g e

    III. RELEVANT OBSERVATIONS/INFORMATION GATHERED

    A. SELF-HELP SKILLS

    B. SOCIAL PLAY AND EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT

    C. COMMUNICATION SKILLS

    D. MOTOR SKILLS

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    42/156

    42 | P a g e

    OBSERVATION OF THE CHILDS FUNCTIONAL AREAS OF EDUCATION

    Day:_________________ Date: ____________ ___, 2012

    Time:________________ Class/Level:_______________________

    Name of the Child:_____________________________________________

    Address/School:_______________________________________________

    _______________________________________________

    DAY 1

    FUNCTIONAL AREAS OF EDUCATION

    FUNCTIONAL

    AREA/SKILLSOBSERVATION

    Area :

    Area :

    Area:

    Area:

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    43/156

    43 | P a g e

    OBSERVATION OF THE CHILDS FUNCTIONAL AREAS OF EDUCATION

    Day:_________________ Date: ____________ ___, 2012

    Time:________________ Class/Level:_______________________

    Name of the Child:_____________________________________________

    Address/School:_______________________________________________

    _______________________________________________

    DAY 2

    FUNCTIONAL AREAS OF EDUCATION

    FUNCTIONAL

    AREA/SKILLSOBSERVATION

    Area :

    Area :

    Area:

    Area:

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    44/156

    44 | P a g e

    OBSERVATION OF THE CHILDS FUNCTIONAL AREAS OF EDUCATION

    Day:_________________ Date: ____________ ___, 2012

    Time:________________ Class/Level:_______________________

    Name of the Child:_____________________________________________

    Address/School:_______________________________________________

    _______________________________________________

    DAY 3

    FUNCTIONAL AREAS OF EDUCATION

    FUNCTIONAL

    AREA/SKILLSOBSERVATION

    Area :

    Area :

    Area:

    Area:

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    45/156

    45 | P a g e

    OBSERVATION OF THE CHILDS FUNCTIONAL AREAS OF EDUCATION

    Day:_________________ Date: ____________ ___, 2012

    Time:________________ Class/Level:_______________________

    Name of the Child:_____________________________________________

    Address/School:_______________________________________________

    _______________________________________________

    DAY 4

    FUNCTIONAL AREAS OF EDUCATION

    FUNCTIONAL

    AREA/SKILLSOBSERVATION

    Area :

    Area :

    Area:

    Area:

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    46/156

    46 | P a g e

    OBSERVATION OF THE CHILDS FUNCTIONAL AREAS OF EDUCATION

    Day:_________________ Date: ____________ ___, 2012

    Time:________________ Class/Level:_______________________

    Name of the Child:_____________________________________________

    Address/School:_______________________________________________

    _______________________________________________

    DAY 5

    FUNCTIONAL AREAS OF EDUCATION

    FUNCTIONAL

    AREA/SKILLSOBSERVATION

    Area :

    Area :

    Area:

    Area:

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    47/156

    47 | P a g e

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    48/156

    48 | P a g e

    Name: _______________________________ Date of Assessment: ___________

    PART 1Self-Help and Functional Skills Checklist

    Please check the box that most appropriately describes your childs ability to performthe following

    Functional Skills. When selecting skills to teach, start with those your

    child can already partially do.

    Removes pants(does not include unfastening)

    Puts on pants(does not include fastening)

    Puts on sock

    Puts on a pullover shirt

    Puts on a front opening shirt or jacket

    Puts on shoes(does not include tying)

    Threads a belt

    Buckles a belt

    Zips up a zipper once it is started

    Buttons by self

    Starts a zipper

    Ties shoes

    Hangs up clothes

    Puts dirty clothes in hamper

    Wears clothes that are clean and

    wrinkle freeSelects clothes that fit

    Selects clothes that match

    Selects age-appropriate clothes

    Selects clothes appropriate toweather

    Selects clothes appropriate tocontext

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    49/156

    49 | P a g e

    Drinks from cup

    Eats with spoon

    Eats with fork

    Spreads with knife

    Cuts with knife

    Sets table

    Clears table

    Gets own snack

    Prepares cold breakfast

    Makes toast

    Makes sandwich

    Cooks prepared food(mac n cheese)

    Uses a can opener

    Uses measuring cups and spoon

    Follows written or picture recipe

    Uses oven(sets temperature and timer)

    Puts groceries away

    Identified boxed/canned food by label

    Stores leftover foods properly

    Discards spoiled food

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    50/156

    50 | P a g e

    Uses toilet and toilet paper

    Washes and dries hands

    Washes and dries face

    Takes bath or shower independently

    Uses deodorant

    Washes and rinses hair

    Washes and rinses body in bath orshower

    Dries self after bathing

    Brushes teeth

    Shaves(if appropriate)

    Applies makeup(if appropriate)

    Combs and brushes hair

    Trims fingernails/toenails

    Uses a tissue to blow nose

    Uses feminine hygiene productsappropriately

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    51/156

    51 | P a g e

    Puts toys away

    Make own bed

    Clears table after eating (puts dishesin sink and garbage in wastebasket)

    Takes out trash

    Dusts

    Vacuums

    Washes windows or mirrors

    Cleans sinkCleans toilet

    Washes and dries dishes

    Loads dishwasher

    Separates clean from dirty clothes

    Sorts light from dark clothes

    Loads washing machine(knows what setting to use)

    Measures soap

    Uses dryer

    Hangs up clothes neatly

    Folds clothes neatly

    Puts clothing away appropriately

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    52/156

    52 | P a g e

    Pays attention to someone speaking

    Grasps or holds large toys or objects

    Grasps or holds crayons or pencils

    Pushes, pulls and turns toys

    Follows 1 step direction about toys orobjects

    Follows 2 step directions about toysor objects

    Plays simple hide-and-seek games(peek-a-boo, hunts for missing toys)

    Sits and plays alone for up to 5minutes

    Sits and plays alone for up to 10minutes

    Imitates movements and gestures

    Stacks toys such as blocks up to 3high

    Stacks toys such as blocks up to 6high

    Scoops, sand, water or beans fromone container to another

    Cuts with scissors

    Pastes with glue stick

    Scribbles with a crayon staying onpaper

    Colors with crayon, mostly in thelines

    Does simple non-interlocking puzzles

    Does simple non-interlocking puzzlesof up to 4 pieces

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    53/156

    53 | P a g e

    Does simple non-interlocking puzzlesof up to 12 pieces

    Does complex interlocking puzzles ofup to 25 pieces

    Play simple matching games such asmemory matching

    Play simple board games such as

    Chutes and LaddersPlay complex board games such asSorry or Life

    Play complex board games such asmonopoly, chess, checkers orbackgammon

    Plays computer or video games oncethey are set up by adult

    Can load , turn on and set up a videoor computer games

    Works with other children using sameplay materials

    Shares and takes turns in play

    Throws and catches a large ballwithin 2 feet

    Throws and catches a large ball 3-6feet

    Throws and catches a small ball 3-6feet

    Hits ball off a tree

    Hits a ball when pitched

    Aims basketball at basket atappropriate height for age or size

    Dribbles basketball standing in place

    Dribbles basketball while running

    Kicks a ball at goal or target

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    54/156

    54 | P a g e

    Kicks a ball while running

    Rides a tricycle

    Rides a 2 wheel bike

    Rides a razor scooter

    Rides a skateboard or in line skates

    Swims is safe near water

    Assessing for SPED:

    ____________________Bachelor of Elementary Education major in Special Education

    Date:_______________________

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    55/156

    55 | P a g e

    Name: _______________________________ Date of Assessment: ___________

    PART 2Gross and Fine Motor Skills Checklist

    Please check the box that most appropriately describes your childs ability to performthe following

    Functional Skills. When selecting skills to teach, start with those your

    child can already partially do.

    I. GROSS MOTOR SKILLS

    Adjusts activity level to variousdemands during class

    Smoothly transitions between motorsskills

    Demonstrate adequate balance

    Demonstrate adequate coordination(does not run into or trip over objects)

    Has adequate stamina to completephysical education services

    Adequately performs eye-handcoordination tasks (throwing,catching, throwing a ball)

    Adequately coordinates lower limbs(i.e. running, jumping, kicking, etc.)

    Is physically fit (consider endurance,strength, flexibility, body weight forheight)

    Has good body awareness (control ofbody, coordination, directionality,spatial judgment)

    IMPLICATIONS FOR INSTRUCTION AND PROGRESS MONITORING:

    Yes No___ ____This child demonstrates adequate behavioral/social skills necessary forparticipation in a regular physical education class (i.e cooperates with teacher/peers,is compliant with class rules, has age-appropriate social skills, interacts positivelywith teacher/peers, demonstrates appropriate frustration levels).

    If no, please list suggestions for improvement and/or adaptation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    56/156

    56 | P a g e

    II. FINE MOTOR SKILLS

    Has fine motor activity which involvescoordinated, efficient movement ofbody parts.

    Adequately uses classroom supplies(such as scissors, compass,protractor)

    Adequately draws numbers andgeometric shapes (such as cross,circle, square, triangle)

    Performs eye-hand coordination taskswell (opening doors, sharpeningpencils, drawing)

    Uses one hand consistently for writingand other motor tasks

    Written work is neat & legible(adequately spaced, orderly, within onthe line/s)

    Completes fine motor tasks withoutbecoming easily frustrated

    Has difficulty with pencil/pen grasp

    IMPLICATIONS FOR INSTRUCTION AND PROGRESS MONITORING:

    Yes No

    ___ ____The student generally has the fine motor skills necessary to completeacademic work and self-help skills without difficulty in the regular classroom.

    If no, please list suggestions for improvement and/or adaptation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Assessing for SPED:

    _____________________Bachelor of Elementary Education major in Special Education

    Date:_______________________

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    57/156

    57 | P a g e

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    58/156

    58 | P a g e

    CHILDREN WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENT/DEAF

    Hearing loss can be manifested in a child who ignores, confuses, or does not

    comply with directions; who day dreams; educationally retarded; is lazy; has slight

    speech defect and seems dull.

    Over time, the average hearing impaired student shows an ever increasing

    gap in vocabulary growth, complex sentence comprehension and construction, and

    in concept formation as compared to students with normal hearing. Hearing impaired

    students often learn to "feign" comprehension with the end result being that the

    student does have optimal learning opportunities. Therefore, facilitative strategies for

    hearing impaired students are primarily concerned with various aspects of

    communication. Several types of Hearing impairment are described below:

    1. Deaf: "A hearing impairment which is so severe that a child is impaired in

    processing linguistic information through hearing, with or without amplification,

    which adversely affects educational performance."

    2. Hard of Hearing: "A hearing impairment, whether permanent of fluctuating,

    which adversely affects a child's educational performance but which is not

    included under the definition of 'deaf'."

    3. Deaf-Blind: "Simultaneous hearing and visual impairments, the combination of

    which causes such severe communication and other developmental and

    educational problems that a child cannot be accommodated in special

    education programs solely for deaf children or blind children." (All definitions

    are from IDEA.)

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    59/156

    59 | P a g e

    OBSERVING A CHILD WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENT/DEAF

    DIRECTION: Observe a child with hearing impairment or deaf for five (5) days.

    Describe his/her, social skills, motor skills, and cognitive/intellectual skills.

    Date: _______________________

    NAME OF THE CHILD___________________________________________

    SCHOOL: ____________________________________________________

    TEACHERS NAME: ___________________________________________

    DAY 1

    Social Skills Motor Skills Cognitive Skills

    Time:

    Area:

    Time:

    Area:

    Time:

    Area:

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    60/156

    60 | P a g e

    Date: _______________________

    NAME OF THE CHILD___________________________________________

    SCHOOL: ____________________________________________________

    TEACHERS NAME: ____________________________________________

    DAY 2

    Social Skills Motor Skills Cognitive Skills

    Time:

    Area:

    Time:

    Area:

    Time:

    Area:

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    61/156

    61 | P a g e

    Date: _______________________

    NAME OF THE CHILD___________________________________________

    SCHOOL: ____________________________________________________

    TEACHERS NAME: ___________________________________________

    DAY 3

    Social Skills Motor Skills Cognitive Skills

    Time:

    Area:

    Time:

    Area:

    Time:

    Area:

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    62/156

    62 | P a g e

    Date: _______________________

    NAME OF THE CHILD___________________________________________

    SCHOOL: ____________________________________________________

    TEACHERS NAME: ___________________________________________

    DAY 4

    Social Skills Motor Skills Cognitive Skills

    Time:

    Area:

    Time:

    Area:

    Time:

    Area:

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    63/156

    63 | P a g e

    Date: _______________________

    NAME OF THE CHILD___________________________________________

    SCHOOL: ____________________________________________________

    TEACHERS NAME: ___________________________________________

    Assessing for SPED:

    _____________________Bachelor of Elementary Education major in Special Education

    Date:_______________________

    DAY 5

    Social Skills Motor Skills Cognitive Skills

    Time:

    Area:

    Time:

    Area:

    Time:

    Area:

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    64/156

    64 | P a g e

    CHILD HEALTH HISTORY

    General Information15. Childs Name_______________________________________________ _______

    (Last Name) (First Name) (MI)16. Childs address

    ______________________________________________________________________(Street) (City, State, Zip)

    17. Home Telephone Number__________________________________________________

    18. Childs Gender Female Male19. Childs Date of Birth __________ __________ _________

    Month Date Year20. Mothers Name:

    __________________________________________________________21. Fathers Name:

    ___________________________________________________________

    Birth History22. Length of Pregnancy ______ months

    23. Childs weight at birth ________ kg

    24. Were there any unusual factors or complications during the pregnancy?yes no (Please describe): _______________________________________

    25. Did your child have any medical problems at birth? yes no(Please describe): ___________________________________________

    26. Does your child take any medications or regular basis? yes noIf yes, name of medication and dosage: _______________________________________

    27. Has your child had any of the following illness?_______measles ________ rheumatic fever_______mumps ________ chicken pox_______whooping cough ________ pneumonia_______middle ear infection ________ hepatitis

    (otitis media) ________meningitis

    28. Were there any complications with these illnesses, such as high fever, convulsionsmuscle weaknesses, and so on? yes no

    (Please Describe): ________________________________________

    41.Has your child ever been hospitalized? yes noNumber of times: __________

    42.Has your child had any other serious illness or injuries that did not involvedhospitalization? yes no

    (Please Describe): ____________________________________

    43.How many colds has you child had during the past year? _________ times

    PHOTO

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    65/156

    65 | P a g e

    44.Does your child have :ALLERGIES? yes no(Please specify which allergies):

    Foods ________Animals_______Medicine______

    Asthma? yes noHave fever? yes no

    45.Had your child had any problems with earaches or ear infections? yes noIf yes, how often in the past years? __________ year/s

    46.Has your childs hearing been tested? yes noDate of test: ____________ was there any evidence of hearing loss? yes noIf yes, describe: _________________________________

    47. Does your child currently have tubes in his or her ears? yes no

    48. Do you have any concerns about your childs speech or language development?yes no (if yes, describe):__________________________________________.

    49.Has your child vision been tested? yes noDate of test: ______ ________

    (Month) (Year)

    50.Was there any evidence of vision loss? yes noPlease describe: ________________________________________________

    51. Does your child do some things that you find troublesome?Please describe: ____________________________________________________

    52. Has your child ever participated in out-of-the-same home child care services-forexample, sitter, day care, and preschool? yes no

    Please describe: ____________________________________________________

    Childs Play Activities

    53. Where does your child usually play-for example, backyard, kitchen, bedroom?______________________________________________________________________

    54. Does your child usually play:alone? with one to two other children?

    with brothers/sisters? with older children?with younger children? with children of the same age?

    55. Is your child usually cooperative? shy? aggressive?

    56.What are some of your childs favorite toys and activities? Please describe:

    _____________________________________________________________

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    66/156

    66 | P a g e

    57. Are there any particular behaviors you would like us to watch?Please describe: __________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________

    Childs Daily Routine

    58. Do you have any concerns about your childs:eating habits? _____________________________sleeping habits? ___________________________toilet training? _____________________________

    59. Is your child toilet trained? yes no. If yes, how often does your child have anaccident?

    _______________________________________________________________.

    60. What word(s) does your child use or understand for:Urination ______________________ bowel movement ________________________

    61. How many hours does your child sleep? At night? _______Goes to bed at ___ P.M. Wakes up at: ___A.M. afternoon nap: __________

    62. When your child is upset, how do you comfort him or her?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    63. The term family has many different meanings. Since the topic of families and familymembers is often included in classroom discussions, please list or describe who yourchild considers to be family at home.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    64. How many brothers and (or) sisters does your child have?

    Brothers (ages): ________________ Sisters (ages): ________________________

    65. What language(s) is/are most commonly spoken in your home?English Filipino Others __________________

    66. Is there any additional information that would help us understand or work moreeffectively with your child? _________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________

    CASE HISTORY RECORD

    Childs Name: _______________________________________ Sex: __________Date: ______________________________________________ Age: _________

    Address: _________________________________________________________________Tel. No.: ________________Reason for Referral:

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    67/156

    67 | P a g e

    C. GENERAL

    Fathers Name: ____________________________________________ Age: __________Birth Date: ________________ Birthplace: _______________ Citizenship: _________

    Address: _________________________________________________________________Education Completed: _______________________________________________________Occupation: __________________________ Position Held: ____________________Name of Present Employer: __________________________________________________Office Address: _________________________________ Tel. No____________________Mothers Name: ____________________________________________ Age: __________Birth Date: ________________ Birthplace: _______________ Citizenship: _________

    Address__________________________________________________________________Education Completed: _______________________________________________________Occupation: __________________________ Position Held: ____________________Name of Present Employer: __________________________________________________Office Address: _________________________________ Tel. No____________________

    List of siblings of the child (brothers and sisters) and their dates of birth:

    Names Date of Birth

    ___________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ ____________

    D. DEVELOPMENTAL HISTORY

    K. Background

    Are both parents the childs natural parents? yes noWhom does the child most resemble ______________________________Parents ages at childs birth: Father: ___________ Mother: __________

    L. PregnancyNumber of previous pregnancies: _________Number of previous live births: ___________Was pregnancy planned? _______________Was a boy or a girl expected? ____________Was the mother under constant pre-natal care? _____

    If not, explain in detail, including illness, meditation used, periods of hospitalization,injuries, etc. (use extra space provided at the back of this page if necessary.)

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    M. BirthWas the baby full term? ________________ Premature _______________________Was this a difficult labor? __________________________________________________Was delivery normal? _________________ or by caesarian operation? __________

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    68/156

    68 | P a g e

    When? _____________________________Were instruments used to assist delivery (what if any?)___________________________Did baby suffer from lack of oxygen? ________________________________________Did baby cry right away? __________ Did baby appear normal at birth? ___________Weight of baby at birth ____________________________________________________

    N. Early FeedingDid the child suck readily? _________________________________________________Feeding: Breast ________

    Bottle (please state brand of milk) _________________________Mixed ________

    How often was baby fed? _________________________________________________Periods of colic, other gastro-intestinal disturbance? ____________________________

    Age and method of weaning (please state kind of milk) __________________________Any allergies to milk? _____________________________________________________

    O. HandlingBaby was generally fed by ______________________Changed and handled by _______________________When baby cried, we usually _______________________

    For how long could baby be left alone in his carriage or playpen before showing signs ofdistress? ________________________

    P. Physical DevelopmentAge at which baby sat up ________________________Got first tooth _______________________Crawled ___________________________Stood aided ________________________Stood unaided ______________________Walked unaided _____________________Has the child reached puberty? _____________________

    Q. Toilet TrainingWas the child toilet-trained? ____________________________

    Age training began? _______________________________Age at which trained? ____________________________________If a boy, does he stand? ____________________________________What signs does the child give when he needs to use the bathroom?

    ___________________________________________________________________

    R. IllnessDuring the first 2 years, did the child ever have prolonged high fever?

    (Please explain)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    What preventive measures i.e., immunization, vaccination, etc. had been taken?___________________________________________________________________

    Had the child any serious reactions to immunization? If so, when?___________________________________________________________________

    Operations performed and reasons for these:___________________________________________________________________

  • 7/31/2019 Observational Child Study 1 (SPED 4)

    69/156

    69 | P a g e

    S. Present Physical ConditionAllergies: ______________________________________________________Preference for right or left hand: ___________________________________Noticeable problems in coordination:

    _____________________________________________________________Does the child fall easily? yes noDoes the child drool excessively? yes noDoes the child over-perspire? yes noDoes the child seem tens