Objectives To identify similar polygons. To apply similar polygons.
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Transcript of Objectives To identify similar polygons. To apply similar polygons.
Chapter 7: Similarity
Section 7-2:Similar Polygons
Objectives
To identify similar polygons.
To apply similar polygons.
Vocabulary
Similar
Similarity Ratio
Golden Rectangle
Golden Ratio
Similar Figures
Similar figures are figures that have the same shape, but not necessarily the same size.
Similar Polygons
Two polygons are similar if:Corresponding angles are congruent.
Corresponding sides are proportional.
Similarity Ratio
The ratio of the lengths of corresponding sides is the similarity ratio.
Understanding Similarity
ABCD ~ EFGH
________m E
?
AB AD
EF
Determining Similarity
Determine whether the triangles are similar. If they are, write a similarity statement and give the similarity ratio.
Using Similar Figures
LMNO ~ QRST
Find the value of x.
Golden Rectangle
A golden rectangle is a rectangle that can be divided into a square and a rectangle that is similar to the original rectangle.
Golden Ratio
In any golden rectangle, the length and the width are in the golden ratio, which is about 1.618…..:1
Golden Ratio in Art
The Mona Lisa is one piece of art work that contains the golden ratio.
Example: Art
An artist plans to paint a picture. He wants the canvas to be a golden rectangle with its longer horizontal sides 30 cm wide. How high should the canvas be?