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![Page 1: objectives](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032708/56812c1b550346895d9082dc/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
objectives
Learn anatomical termsStudent will identify the various positions on their playdoh manStudents will identify the position in the myo therapy exercise Learn various body positions
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positions
Semi fowlers: 45 degree angle, knees may be bentFowlers sitting uprightSimsProne supinetrendelenburg
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Distal and proximal
Distal means further from the point of reference.Example: wrist or carpals are distal to the elbowProximal: close to the point of referenceThe top of the ulna is proximal to the elbow
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Lateral means to the outside of the bodyExample the outer thigh is lateralMedial: the inside or closer to the bodyExample the inner thigh is medial
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Body movements
Abduct: to move away fromAdduct: to move towardExtend to straightenFlex to bend
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Body planes
Transverse plane:horizontal plane that divides the body into top and bottom half.Superior and inferior.Superior is above the site and inferior is below.The nose is superior to the mouth.The nose is inferior to the eyes
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Cranial refers to the headCaudal refers to the sacral area
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Coronal plane
The frontal or coronal plane divides the body into front and back sections.Body parts in the front plane are called ventral or anterior .The back plane is called dorsal or posterior
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Ventral cavities
Divided into thoracic and abdominal cavityIt is divided by the diaphragm
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Abdominal cavity
The abdominal cavity is divided into upper and lower area.The upper abdominal cavity contains the stomach, small intestine, most of the large intestine, liver, and gall bladder.Pancreas and spleen.
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The lower abdominal cavity
Also called the pelvic cavity.Contains the urinary bladder,reproductive organs, and the rest of the large intestines.
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Abdominal quadrants
The abdomen is divided into quadrants.RUQLUQRLQLLQ
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Other terms related to the ventral area
Right and left hypochondriac areaMeans directly below the ribs
Hypo= below
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Epigastric area
epi+= aboveGastric= stomachAbove stomachHypo gastric= below stomach
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Right and left iliac region is the umbilical region.
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Find the following locations on your ginger man using a toothpick
Distal to the shoulder but proximal to the elbow
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Lateral to the femur
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Medial to the humerus
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Superior to the heart
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Ventral thigh
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Dorsal leg
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Flex the leg
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Extend the leg
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Abduct the arm
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Adduct the arm