Objectives 3/16 Bellringer #4 (in NB) why has America been the strongest nation in the 20 th C.?Bellringer #4 (in NB) why has America been the strongest nation in the 20 th C.? Objective 1 Students will evaluate the conditions in England that favored industrialization.Objective 1 Students will evaluate the conditions in England that favored industrialization. Objective 2 Students will be able to distinguish between the first and second Industrial RevolutionObjective 2 Students will be able to distinguish between the first and second Industrial Revolution By: Jim Dzialo Go GOLDEN EAGLES! 17c European Agrarianis m Feudal Common Field System Yield Ratio for Grain Crops Scientific Agriculture. How could they increase crop production so quickly? What were they doing differently? Cereal Crops in 18 c Europe Small Town Farmers Markets Country People Playing a Ball Game A Lace Maker Supplemental Income Cottage Industries: Putting-Out System The Putting-Out System Advantages of the Putting-Out System 1.Peasants could supplement their agricultural incomes. Take advantage of winter months when farming was impossible. 2.Merchants could acquire capital, which would later play a role in industrialization itself. 3.Young people could start separate households earlier, thus contributing to population growth. Disadvantage of the Putting-Out System?? When demand rose this system proved inefficient. Merchant-capitalists found it difficult to induce peasant-workers to increase their output. (worked at home at leisurely pace/partied! This dilemma eventually led to the factory system All the workers were under one roof w/ supervision of a foreman Water or steam power could easily be applied there. Gin Lane William Hogarth 1751 Beer Street William Hogarth 1751 Apprentices at Their Looms William Hogarth, 1687 Population Density: 18c Europe European Urbanization: Emancipation of the Peasantry to 1812 Enclosed Fields British Raw Materials 18c British Port The Growth of Englands Foreign Trade in the 18c 18c English Nouveau Riche: The Capitalist Entrepreneur