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RICHARD G. McCRACKEN, Nevada SBN 2748McCRACKEN, STEMERMAN & HOLSBERRY
1630 S. Commerce Street
Las Vegas, NV 89102Telephone: (702) 386-5107
FAX: (702) 386-9848E-Mail: [email protected]
Attorneys for Party-in-Interest
INFORMAL COMMITTEE OF STATION EMPLOYEES
UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT
DISTRICT OF NEVADA
In:STATION CASINOS, INC.
Affects this Debtor
Affects all Debtors
Affects Northern NV Acquisitions, LLC
Affects Reno Land Holdings, LLC
Affects River Central, LLC
Affects Tropicana Station, LLC
Affects FCP Holding, Inc.
Affects FCP Voteco, LLC
Affects Fertitta Partners LLC
Affects FCP MezzCo Parent, LLC
Affects FCP MezzCo Parent Sub, LLCAffects FCP MezzCo Borrower VII, LLC
Affects FCP MezzCo Borrower VI, LLC
Affects FCP MezzCo Borrower V, LLC
Affects FCP MezzCo Borrower IV, LLC
Affects FCP MezzCo Borrower III, LLC
Affects FCP MezzCo Borrower II, LLC
Affects FCP MezzCo Borrower I, LLC
Affects FCP Propco, LLC
Chapter 11
Case No. BK-09-52477
Jointly Administered
BK 09-52470 through BK 09-52487
OBJECTIONS OF INFORMAL
COMMITTEE OF STATION EMPLOYEESTO THE JOINT PLAN OF
REORGANIZATION
DATE: May 5, 2010TIME: 10:00 a.m.
PLACE: 300 Booth Street
Reno, Nevada 89509
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0952477100421000000000007
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................1
II. THE JOINT PLAN FAILS TO INCLUDE WORKFORCERETENTION REQUIREMENTS.......................................................................................1
III. THE DEBTOR IS ENGAGED IN AN ILLEGAL ANTIUNIONCAMPAIGN THAT WILL JEOPARDIZE A SUCCESSFULREORGANIZATION..........................................................................................................6
IV. THE JOINT PLAN IS NOT FEASIBLE BECAUSE NEW PROPCO ISNOT FEASIBLE AS PROPOSED....................................................................................12
V. CONCLUSION..................................................................................................................15
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I.
INTRODUCTION
The Informal Committee of Station Employees (the Employees Committee) objects to
the Joint Plan of Reorganization proposed by Station Casinos, Inc. (hereinafter, Station or the
Debtor). The Committee is comprised of ten employees of ten Station casinos throughout Las
Vegas. The Committee was formed with the goal of representing the interests of hourly
employees in this case. There are thousands of hourly employees employed at 18 Station casinos
throughout Las Vegas. While hourly employees of Station Casinos are employed by non-debtor
subsidiaries of the Debtors, hourly employees have an interest in the Debtors successful
reorganization because their jobs depend upon it. Unlike management-level employees, hourly
employees often do not have the resources to support themselves in the event of layoff.
No one who has appeared before in this case has taken the interests of these employees
into account despite the great contributions they have made and continue to make to the survival
and future success of the Station hotel-casinos. The Joint Plan provides no protection for them.
It does not require that they be retained in any of the contemplated transactions. The Employees
Committee therefore urges the Court not to approve the Joint Plan unless retention of existing
employees is part of it. Additionally, the Committee requests the Court to order the Debtor to
stop its illegal, anti-union campaign. The legal and business consequences of the campaign will
jeopardize the successful reorganization of the Debtor in ways the Committee will demonstrate.
Finally, the Committee objects to the Propco transaction because it will result in a company so
highly leveraged that a return trip to this Court is all too likely, with the attendant cuts and
uncertainties for hourly employees.
II.
THE JOINT PLAN FAILS TO INCLUDE WORKFORCE
RETENTION REQUIREMENTS
The Debtors hastily-drafted Joint Plan gives scant attention to employee-related issues,
specifically with respect to workforce retention, even as it proposes sweeping ownership changes
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at the Debtors operating subsidiaries. This omission has generated a great deal of anxiety among
Station Casinos employees, many of whom speak regularly to members of the Employees
Committee. Station employees are naturally worried about whether they will get to keep their
jobs and benefits if the casino-hotels they work for come under new ownership, as they would if
the Joint Plan is approved. Such anxiety can only lead to low morale and lack of motivation
among the employees, thus affecting negatively the efficiency and value of the operating
properties in the highly competitive Las Vegas Locals market. As the Debtors have often
emphasized throughout the restructuring process, it is important to maintain the dedication,
confidence, and cooperation of the Companys employees.1 Dedicated and confident employees
are certainly crucial to ensuring a high level of customer satisfaction and loyalty by providing
attentive customer service in a friendly, casual atmosphere, which is a key component of the
Companys business strategy.2 The proposed Joint Plan thus fails critically in this regard by not
offering meaningful employment protection and reassurances to Station employees.
On the Propco side, the jobs of all existing employees at the Propco properties are
explicitly put at risk. This is seen from reading the Second MLCA Motion together with the Joint
Plan and Disclosure Statement. The four Propco properties will be owned by a New Propco. The
Joint Plan states that, after the plan becomes effective, New Propco will provide its employees
with pay increases, restore the 401(k) match, and other steps so that they will enjoy
competitive wages and benefits.3 However, it is silent as to whether New Propco will retain the
approximately 6,300 current employees at the four Propco properties so that they may enjoy the
promised improvements as well as keeping their seniority, accrued vacation, and existing health
1 Omnibus Declaration of Thomas M. Friel in Support of the Debtors Chapter 11 Petitions andFirst Day Motions, Docket No. 19 in Case-09-52470, filed 7/28/09, p. 84.
2 Kline Declaration, 4, Ex. A (Station Casinos, Inc. 10K, 3/3/10, p. 4).
3 The Joint Plan, p. 67, Doc 1131.
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insurance and other benefits.4 Unfortunately, from the Second MLCA Motion that Propco/New
Propco will not be required to keep existing employees at the four properties when the plan
becomes effective. According to the Second MLCA Motion, it is envisioned that, as the plan
become effective, the Master Lease between Station and Propco will be rejected and Propco/New
Propco will assume ownership and operations of the Propco properties. It is also envisioned that,
when this happens, Propco/New Propco may not retain existing employees and merely may
make employment offers to them and set up its own employee benefit plans. This was
actually made worse in Notice of Submission of Revised Second Amended and Restated Master
Lease, Doc 1215, filed April 19, 2010. Now, Item 11 in Annex 1 (Doc. 1215-1) provides only
that Propco may make employment offers; previously, it was will.5
This means that the
Joint Plan, as currently conceived by the Debtors, could lead to the mass termination of all
employees who currently work at the Propco properties.
With respect to the Opco assets, the Joint Plan also offers no concrete provisions to
protect existing employees. The assets for sale include thirteen casinos that employ
approximately 5,300 employees.6 The Bidding Procedures Motion includes a detailed description
of the Debtors' proposal for how to conduct the sale and likely auction of these properties. There
is only one mention of workforce retention: a Qualified Bid must be one that contains any
proposed measures associated with the continued employment of the employees, among other
4 These four Casinos currently generate approximately 60% of the EBITDA of the Debtors as a
whole. They also employ approximately 6,300 people, nearly half of the Debtors totalemployees. Statement of Position of Deutsche Bank Entities, 8/21/09, Doc 153, p. 2.
5 See "11. Propco Employees" on p.6 of Annex 1 To Second Amended Master LeaseCompromise Agreement, filed with the Second MLCA Motion, Doc 1179 .
6 According to the Disclosure Statement, as of January 31, 2010, Station Casinos hadapproximately 11,689 employees overall, which means there were about 5,300 other than the6,300 at the Propco properties.
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requirements.7 This vague and ineffectual formulation would seem to allow anything from a
simple promise to contemplate the possibility of retaining existing employees to a strong
contractual requirement that all existing employees must be able to keep their jobs after the
change in ownership. But even this vague language disappears in the next section on Evaluation
of Competing Bids, where workforce retention is not explicitly identified among the factors to
be considered for evaluating qualified bids.8
The terms of the proposed Stalking Horse bid, to
the extent that they are revealed in the Opco Support Agreement (Restructuring Support
Agreement, Doc 1219-1, filed as Exhibit 1 to the Debtors motion for approval to enter into the
Agreement, Doc 1219, filed April 19, 2010) give no reassurance to Station employees of the
Opco Assets. Schedule 3 (Doc 1219-3) provides that the purchasers of these hotel-casinos may
begin making employment offers to employees of these properties below the general manager
level when their bids are confirmed. The purchasers are not required to retain the existing
workers or even to make employment offers to any of them. Despite the Debtors pious claim to
want a plan that preserves jobs (Motion for Approval, paragraph 19), and intimation that its
present proposals would do so, in fact nothing at all has been done to protect the futures of the
thousands of employees of the Opco properties.9
Therefore, for all the current Station employees, on either the Propco or Opco side, the
Joint Plan offers no job security even as it proposes sweeping ownership changes to all Stations
casinos. This is hardly a proposal to maintain morale and inspire confidence among Stations
more than 11,000 employees. Furthermore, if the specter of mass terminations contemplated by
7 See p. 10 of Bidding Procedures In Connection With Debtors Sale Of All Or Substantially
All Of The Assets Of Station Casinos Inc. And Certain Of Its Debtor And Non-Debtor OpcoSubsidiaries, attached as Exhibit 1 to the Bidding Procedures Motion, Doc 1175.
8Id. at p. 11.
9 There is a reference to New Opco retaining property specific employees in the Term Sheetfor the Opco Support Agreement, Doc 1219-1, p. 48. This is in the Section titled IP HoldCo,IT, Employees and Transition Services and may be about just IT employees. If it is intended tocover all operating employees, that commitment needs to be made much clearer.
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Second MLCA Motion does lead to the unemployment of hundreds and/or the loss of health
insurance for hundreds of rehired workers, the cumulative effect of such personal hardships
would be devastating to an already economically depressed Las Vegas as hundreds might have to
seek help from the regions already taxed social service agencies and potentially many more
personal bankruptcy filings.
The Debtors failure to include meaningful workforce retention provisions in the Joint
Plan is particularly troubling since Station management is well aware of the fact in an ownership
change, a new employer might terminate all employees and require them to re-apply for jobs.
This is exactly what Station did to 900 employees at the Santa Fe casino and 1,100 employees at
the Fiesta casino when it acquired those two properties in 2000. At the time, the companys then-
General Counsel stated that When we entered into the agreement (to buy the Fiesta), we said we
were buying the assets. Employees are not assets.10 However, the Employees Committee
believes that employees are valuable assets to the casinos they work forand that they have in
fact been critical to creating the value that is being disposed in this caseand must be
adequately protected as ownership changes take place.
To protect its existing employees, Station should make workforce retention at all its
existing operating subsidiaries a central feature of its plan of reorganization, regardless of what
new ownership is proposed for them. There is precedent for making workforce retention a key
consideration in the Chapter 11 reorganization of a gaming company in Nevada. In the Chapter
11 case of Aladdin Gaming LLC (Case No. 01-20141), the court required worker retention as a
condition for consideration of any bid.11
Also, Station should know that it is possible to protect
existing employees at its properties by ensuring workforce retention as part of any asset purchase
agreement. In 2000, although it terminated all employees at the Santa Fe and Fiesta casinos to
10 Kline Declaration, 5, Ex. B (Fiesta Layoffs: Station calls layoff notices necessary, LasVegas Review-Journal, 9/9/2000).
11 See Kline Declaration, 3, and p. 16 of the Agreed To Amended Order Re Motion For Order(I) Approving Sales Protections To Opbiz, L.L.C[Docket No. 1535], Case No. 01-20141.
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Stationize them, Station simply retained all employees at the Reserve casino it had also just
bought because the purchase agreement contained such a provision.12
III.
THE DEBTOR IS ENGAGED IN AN ILLEGAL ANTIUNION CAMPAIGN THAT WILL
JEOPARDIZE A SUCCESSFUL REORGANIZATION
The Local Joint Executive Board of Las Vegas, a joint agency of Culinary Workers
Union Local 226 and Bartenders Union Local 165 (hereinafter the Union), represents the
housekeeping, janitorial, food service, front services (bell and door) and slot change employees
in hotel-casinos in Nevada. It represents the employees in these classifications in all of the hotel-
casinos on the Las Vegas Strip except the Venetian/Palazzo and Imperial Palace, and in all
except one of the downtown Las Vegas hotel-casinos. It is known for its ingenuity and
perseverance in organizing. It conducted the longest successful strike in history against the
Frontier Hotel-Casino from 1991 to 1998. It organized the MGM Grand Hotel in 1996 despite
what began as the intense opposition of the hotels management. Declaration of Kevin Kline,
filed herewith, 2. See MGM Grand Hotel, Inc., 329 NLRB 464 (1999).
In February, 2010, the Union announced the formation of an organizing committee of
employees of the Debtor. A large number of Station employees who are members of the
organizing committee signed a petition demanding that Station enter into an agreement that
would allow them to organize without management interference and intimidation and to honor
their choice if a majority signed cards authorizing the Union to be their representative. Kline
Declaration, 7, Exhibit D. They have begun to demonstrate publicly in support of this petition.
Seewww.workerstation.org .
Instead of honoring this request, Station has engaged in a typical anti-union campaign of
the worst sort. It has committed hundreds of unfair labor practices, including firings, threats,
12 Kline Declaration, 6, Ex. C (Casino Takeover: Fiesta buyout remains on track,Las VegasReview-Journal, 11/17/2000).
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bribery, surveillance, retaliatory reductions in work and changes in hours and retaliatory
discipline. Copies of the unfair labor practice charges the Union has filed are attached as
collective Exhibit E to the Kline Declaration, 8. These charges are under investigation. The
Regional Director of Region 28 of the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), who is
responsible for conducting the investigation, has announced his decision sua sponte to consider
seeking injunctive relief under Section 10(j) of the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), 29
U.S.C. 160(j), to remedy Stations illegal conduct so far and to prevent further violations. Kline
Declaration 9, Exhibit F. Station has told its employees that far from respecting their right to
organize and engage in collective bargaining, it will make this road long, hard and futile. Kline
Declaration , 10, Exhibit G.
The consequences for Stations current course of action are several and all negative for
the estate and for the prospects for successful reorganization. First and most obviously, the
Debtor is incurring yet more large legal bills in a case that has already drawn notoriety because
of the size of professional fees. The Debtor has hired DLA Piper to advise it in this antiunion
campaign. DLA Piper will also undoubtedly attempt to defend the Debtor in the unfair labor
practice cases. The Court can expect to receive some requests to approve large fees to this firm
for its work in helping to repress the Debtors employees.
The same law firm advised Pinnacle Entertainment and then defended it against unfair
labor practices at Lumire Place Casino in St. Louis. Last week, in the face of an NLRB trial and
threat of injunction proceedings under Section 10(j) of the NLRA, Pinnacle caved and entered
into a far-reaching settlement agreement with the government. Kline Declaration, 11, Exhibit
H. It includes reinstatement and back pay to illegally terminated employees, wage increases for
all eligible bargaining unit employees, back pay for all bargaining unit employees suspended or
terminated as a result of changes in time clock procedures, back pay to cocktail servers who lost
tip income as a result of changes in job bidding procedures, reimbursement to all bargaining unit
employees for the additional costs of a new health benefits plan instituted by the employer, a
401(k) match to replace the one the employer stopped, back pay to all employees suspended or
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terminated as a result of new policies in the employers handbook, rescission of many policies
that have been adopted unilaterally and rescission of terminations and other discipline given to
bargaining unit employees for violating the unilaterally-adopted policies. So, yes, it can happen
and thats where Station Casinos is headed under the same legal guidance.
As shown above, there is a real risk that the Debtor may face NLRA Section 10(j)
injunction proceedings brought against it by the National Labor Relations Board. These
proceedings are not subject to the automatic stay. 11 U.S.C. 362(a)(4);NLRB v. Continental
Hagen Corp., 932 F.2d 828 (9th Cir. 1991);NLRB v. Twin Cities Electric, 907 F.2d 108 (9th Cir.
1990). The federal court in a Section 10(j) proceeding may not only restrain further violations of
the NLRA but remedy ones that have already taken place. This includes reinstating fired
employees. See, e.g., Pye v. Excel Case Ready, 238 F.3d 69, 57 (1st Cir. 2001) (upholding 10(j)
injunction requiring reinstatement of discharged employees); Taylor v. Circo Resorts, Inc., 458
F.Supp. 152, 155 (D. Nev. 1978) (same). The result of an injunction against further violations of
the law could easily place the Debtor in a worse position than if it had never embarked on its
illegal campaign. All actions it takes, including changes in operating procedures, changes in
wages and benefits and personnel actions will be scrutinized against the injunction in
proceedings that will take place in United States District Court.
In addition, the number and severity of Stations unfair labor practices make a bargaining
order underNLRB v. Gissel Packing Co., 395 U.S. 575 (1969), a realistic possibility. In this
case, the United States Supreme approved the National Labor Relations Board doctrine that
imposes a bargaining obligation on an employer without an election where the employer has
engaged in serious unfair labor practices that make a fair election unlikely. Id. at 613-615. The
unfair labor practices committed by Station in opposing the Unions campaign are like those that
have led to Gissel bargaining orders in other cases. See, e.g., Q-1 Motor Express, 308 NLRB
1267 (1992), enfd25 F.3d 473 (7th Cir. 1994) (threats);Douglas Food Corp., 330 NLRB 821
(2000) (promised benefits);Horizon Air Svcs., 272 NLRB 243 (1984) enfd761 F.2d 22 (1st Cir.
1985) (interrogation and surveillance);NLRB v. Tischler, 615 F.2d 509 (9th Cir. 1980) (work
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rules that interfere with union activity);Appletree Chevrolet, 237 NLRB 867 (1978)
(terminations). An important aspect ofGissel bargaining order is that it is retrospective. That is,
the bargaining obligation attaches not when the order issues but when the Union made its
demand for recognition. Trading Port, Inc., 219 NLRB 298, 301 (1975). Therefore, all changes
in wages, hours, and other terms and conditions of employment that occur after that much-earlier
date are illegal. California Gas Transport, Inc., 347 NLRB 1314, 1314 (2006);Regional Home
Care, Inc., 329 NLRB 85, 101 (1999); Schaumburg Hyundai, Inc., 318 NLRB 449, 458-59
(1995); St. Agnes Medical Ctr., 304 NLRB 146, 147-48 (1991). The remedy for such unilateral
changes is that they must be reversed and employees made whole for any losses suffered as a
result. See, e.g., Atlas Refinery, Inc., 354 NLRB No. 120, at slip op. 1 (2010);Massey Energy
Co., 354 NLRB No. 83, at slip op. 4, 44-45 (2009). The range of subjects about which an
employer must first bargain with the Union prior to implementation is very extensive, ranging
from changes in work rules to changing benefit plans. See, e.g., Beverly Health & Rehab. Svcs.,
Inc. v. NLRB, 317 F.3d 316 (D.C. Cir. 2003) (changes to HMO coverage held illegal);Alwin
Mfg. Co. v. NLRB, 192 F.3d 133 (D.C. Cir. 1999) (changes in production standard and vacation
scheduling policy found illegal). Indeed, the duty to bargain covers virtually the entire
employment relationship. If Stations conduct results in a Gissel bargaining order in favor of the
Union, and it meanwhile makes changes in terms and conditions of employment (something that
is virtually certain to happen in the course of a reorganization), its liability and the operational
changes necessary to restore the status quo will be massive and will threaten to prevent a
successful reorganization.
A mass termination of Station employees seems possible. Under the Joint Plan, New
Propco will not retain existing employees but merely may make employment offers to them.
Furthermore, retention of existing employees is not a factor for the evaluation of competing bids
for the Opco Properties. When the labor-law consequences of such potential terminations are
taken into account, there may be massive liability for the Debtor and also for potential buyers of
the operating Opco properties. These transactions might be used as opportunities to weed out
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union supporters. This is not an irrational fear given Stations conduct to date, including its
brazen advertising to its employees that it will prevent them from exercising their protected right
to collective bargaining for as long as possible. Kline Declaration, Exhibit G. The will to
discriminate is certainly there. Of course, discrimination on the basis of union support is plainly
illegal and if it is determined to have occurred, will result in back pay liability for all of the
employees treated in this manner. 29 U.S.C. 160(c). Moreover, and perhaps more sweepingly,
if the Gissel bargaining duty has attached to Station by the time it makes these transactions,
Station will be obligated to at least bargain with the Union about the transactions effects on
employees. Failing to do so would violate the bargaining duty. First National Maintenance
Corp. v. NLRB, 452 U.S. 666, 681 (1981); Gannett Co., Inc., 333 NLRB 355 (2001); Champion
International Corporation,339 NLRB 672 (2003); Willamette Tug & Barge Co., 300 NLRB 282
(1990);Los Angeles Soap Co., 300 NLRB 289, 295 (1990).
The contemplated transactions involving both the Propco and Opco properties will not
take either Station or the buyers off the hook. If New Propco or the buyers of the Opco properties
hire existing employees in the bargaining unit as the majority of their workforce in the same unit,
then they will become legal successors under federal labor law for purposes of the duty to
bargain and to remedy unfair labor practices that occurred before the sale. William J. Burns
International Detective Agency v. NLRB, 406 U.S. 272 (1972); Golden State Bottling v. NLRB,
414 U.S. 168 (1973). Even if they discriminate and thereby avoid hiring existing employees as a
majority in the new workforce, they are still treated as constructive successors, as they would
have been had they not engaged in discrimination.Loves Barbeque Restaurant No. 62, 245
NLRB 78, 82 (1979), enfd in relevant part640 F.2d 1094 (9th Cir. 1981); U.S. Marine Corp.,
293 NLRB 669 (1989), enfd944 F.2d 1305, 1319-24 (7th Cir. 1991) (en banc), cert. denied, 503
U.S. 936 (1992). Successors obligations may be enforced through injunctive relief under
Section 10(j). Scott v. El Farra Enterprises. Inc., 863 F.2d 670 (9th Cir. 1988); Bloedorn v.
Francisco Foods, Inc. , 276 F.3d 270 (7th Cir. 2001);Hoffman v. Inn Credible Caterers, Ltd.,
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247 F.3d 360 (2d Cir. 2001); Frye v. Specialty Envelope, Inc., 10 F.3d 1221 (6th Cir. 1993);
Asseo v. Centro Medico del Turabo, 900 F.2d 445 (1st Cir. 1990).
There may be other economic consequences that are equally or even more severe. Station
Casinos depend heavily on local customers, many of whom are members of the Union. In fact,
Station has attributed some of its current financial malaise to the fact that Union members have
foregone wage increases in light of the financial problems in the gaming industry in Las Vegas.
Kline Declaration, 12, Exhibit I, p. 2. There has been some picketing of the casinos in this
chain, but the Union has not declared a boycott and asked its members to stop patronizing
Station Casinos. If Station were to terminate employees as part of the transactions contemplated
by the Joint Plan of Reorganization, this could be expected to change, with disastrous
consequences for these hotel-casinos. Judge Jones avoided this possibility in the Aladdin
Gaming case by requiring that all bidders for the hotel-casino include as part of their bid that
they would retain their existing employees. Kline Declaration, 3.13 These grave threats that
Stations antiunion campaign presents to the Debtors successful reorganization can be mitigated
substantially by two simple but powerful measures. First, retention of existing employees
should be made a condition of the new Propco transaction and of any sales of operating Opco
properties. Second, the Debtors management should be ordered to stop its illegal anti-union
campaign either directly or through its operating subsidiaries. The Employees Committee
urges the Court not to approve the Joint Plan of Reorganization without imposing these two
conditions.
13 Although Judge Jones did not say why he imposed this condition, it also avoided the wave ofpersonal bankruptcy cases that would have flowed inevitably from mass terminations, aconsideration even more acute here, where over 11,000 employees have their jobs on the line.14Disclosure Statement, p. 2.
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IV.
THE JOINT PLAN IS NOT FEASIBLE BECAUSE NEW PROPCO IS NOT FEASIBLE
AS PROPOSED
According to the Disclosure Statement, the Joint Plan will extinguish the existing CMBS
Loan by transferring Propco Assets to a New Propco, which will be formed by the Mortgage
Lenders to own and operate these casinos. In addition, the Mortgage Lenders will sell 50% of
equity in New Propco to Fertitta Gaming LLC for $85.6 million in cash, which will in turn sell a
portion of its equity stake to Colony Capital; Fertitta Gaming LLC will enter into a long-term
contract to operate the Propco properties for New Propco; and New Propco will enter into a new
$1.6 billion credit facility with the Mortgage Lenders.14
Collateral for Stations Land Loan,
consisting of the real estate around the Wild Wild West casino and a gaming-entitled parcel on
Cactus Avenue in south Las Vegas, will also be transferred to New Propco. The Disclosure
Statement does not disclose any further details about New PropCos capital structure or the terms
of the management agreement between FG and New Propco. More details are nevertheless
publicly available in the Term Sheet filed as part of Stations recent amended SC13D filing with
the SEC.
According to the Plan Term Sheet, dated 3/24/2010, the restructuring of Propco will
result in a New Propco with the following capital structure:
Assets
Approximately $166 million in cash, including $80 million retained from Propco and$85.65 million cash equity from Fertitta Gaming LLC.
The four Propco properties. Wild Wild West property and Cactus property.
Liabilities: $1.85 billion (up to $1.95 billion)
$1.6 billion mortgage term loan secured by the four Propco properties. $250 million land loan secured by the Wild Wild West and Cactus properties
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Potentially another $100 million under a revolving credit facility.Equity: $200 million
$200 million value. Deutsche Bank will own 31.25%, JPMorgan 18.75%, FG 45.625%,and Colony Capital 4.375%.
This means New Propco will have a debt-to-total capital ratio of over 90%, which is higher than
most major gaming operators.15 Furthermore, based on the fact that Station reported $310 million
of total adjusted EBITDA in 2009 and on Deutsche Banks claim that the Propco Properties
make about 60% of Stations total EBITDA, we estimate the four Propco properties generated
approximately $186 million in EBITDA in 2009.16 This would imply a Debt-to-EBITDA ratio of
8.8x, which would be far higher than the leverage ratio for other comparable gaming companies
(6.3x for Boyd Gaming, 4.3x for Penn National, 5.9x for Pinnacle Entertainment, and 4.8x for
Ameristar Casinos.)
The Debtors state in the Disclosure Statement that they are well aware of the risk of
retaining such high leverage after restructuring.17
It is not clear why they would pursue such a
course, which would seem to be contrary to the purpose of Chapter 11 reorganization. It is also
puzzling why the Mortgage Lenders would choose to support the creation of this untenable
capital structure at New Propco when they have the opportunity to either (1) extend much less
new debt to New Propco, (2) require much greater equity investment by FG, Colony, or
15 Kline Declaration, 13, Ex. J (Table 18: Gaming Universe Balance Sheet Items in the 4/5/2010issue of Gaming, Lodging & Cruise Lines: Weekly Data Packet by J.P.Morgan North AmericaEquity Research. Of the U.S. operators (excluding Wynn Resorts and Las Vegas Sands, whoseoperations are Macau-centered), Ameristar Casinos, Inc. has the highest debt-to-total capital ratio
at 83%, while the peer average is 71%).16 These four Casinos currently generate approximately 60% of the EBITDA of the Debtors as awhole. They also employ approximately 6,300 people, nearly half of the Debtors totalemployees. Statement of Position of Deutsche Bank Entities, 8/21/09, p. 2, Doc 153. ForStations 2009 results, see its 3/31/2010 press release Station Casinos Announces FourthQuarter Results, Kline Declaration, 14, Ex. K.
17 Disclosure Statement, p. 75.
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potentially other investors, or (3) sell the foreclosed Propco properties immediately for cash
recovery.
The Employees Committee has the same concerns about high leverage and inadequate
collateral value with respect to the Land Loan, which, according to the Joint Plan, New Propco
will assume along with taking over the existing Land Loan collateral (the Mortgage Lenders and
the Land Loan lenders are identical.) The Land Loan lenders know the current value of these
collateral assets is less than $250 million. In the first quarter of 2009, they informed Station that
they believed the value of the collateral had declined so much that the loan-to-value (LTV)
ratio had risen to approximately 129%, far exceeding the loan covenant LTV ratio of 40%.18 This
means that as of March 31, 2009, these lenders believed that, based on appraisals provided to
them, the value of the collateral was no more than $194 million. It is hard to see how they could
believe that the value of their collateral has rebounded very much, if at all, over the past year.
More likely than not, its value has declined even further. Even Station disclosed in its recently
filed SEC Form 10-K that it recorded a $617.4 million or nearly 66% impairment loss on its vast
land portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2009.19 It seems reasonable to assume the Land
Loan collateral would be currently valued at even less than $194 million, so it is unreasonable
for the lenders to use such collateral to secure a $250 million loan.
Deutsche Bank, one of the Mortgage Lenders, clearly has little desire to be heavily
involved on the ownership and operation side of the gaming industry. It has been widely reported
that after it foreclosed on the Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas project, it unsuccessfully tried to sell
the property and tried to find a manager, but is now resigned to operate the resort.20
It appears
the only reason for Deutsche Bank to hold on to the Propco properties for now is to
18 Kline Declaration, 15, Ex. L (Station Casinos Inc., 10-Q, filed 5/14/2009, p. 17).
19 Kline Declaration, 16, Ex. M (Station Casinos, Inc., 10-K, 3/31/10, p. 102).
20 Kline Declaration, 16, Ex. N (Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas see high-up views as draw,LasVegas Review-Journal, 4/10/2010).
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accommodate certain Station equity holders desire to remain in the gaming business. Moreover,
it appears to be holding onto the Land Loan collateral for the possible future development of a
proposed VIVA mega-billion resort by these same current Station insiders. But whether Station
insiders get to stay in the gaming business should not be the concern of the Debtors or the
Creditors, nor should it be a key component of a highly risky plan of reorganization. Instead, it
would seem that the Mortgage Lenders could get more immediate and more certain recovery if
they would sell the Propco Assets and the Land Loan collateral now, provided there is a willing
buyer(s).
The Chapter 11 process has taken its toll on the hourly workforce, through cuts and
uncertainty. The Employees Committee does not want to see a new company formed in the
process take another trip back into this court as a result of a shaky reorganization like this one
appears to be.
V.
CONCLUSION
For the reasons given above, the Informal Committee of Station Employees objects to the
Joint Plan of Reorganization as presently formulated and urges the Court not to approve it.
DATED: April 21, 2010RICHARD G. McCRACKEN,McCRACKEN, STEMERMAN & HOLSBERRY
By: /s/ Richard G. McCrackenAttorneys for Party-in-InterestLocal Joint Executive Board of Las Vegas
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