Oak Brook College - SO YOU WANT TO BE A LAWYER? · 2016. 10. 5. · Litigators enjoy the challenge...

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SO YOU WANT TO BE A LAWYER? Advice for the Christian considering law school

Transcript of Oak Brook College - SO YOU WANT TO BE A LAWYER? · 2016. 10. 5. · Litigators enjoy the challenge...

Page 1: Oak Brook College - SO YOU WANT TO BE A LAWYER? · 2016. 10. 5. · Litigators enjoy the challenge of persuading a judge or jury to see the facts the way their clients do. They will

SO YOU WANT TO BE A LAWYER?

Advice for the Christian considering law school

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TABLE OF CONTENTS 04. WHY GET A JURIS DOCTOR DEGREE?

07. WHY WORLDVIEW MATTERS.

10. COUNTING THE COST: FINANCIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR LAW SCHOOL

14. IS DISTANCE EDUCATION BETTER?

17. IS THERE LIFE AFTER LAW SCHOOL?

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INTRODUCTIONAs Christian lawyers, we believe we are called to pursue truth, justice, and reconciliation in a world that often opposes these values. We seek to bring truth to injustice; to shine light in a dark world. We don’t accept the world as we find it. We question it. We scrutinize, navigate, and advocate. We seek company for the journey, and we hope that the pages that follow will help you discover whether and how you share our calling.

We are graduates of Oak Brook College of Law (OBCL) and believe it provides an excellent education, but this book is for the Christian considering any path in the study of law. In the pages that follow, we explore several of those paths, provide advice for the way, and examine opportunities a Christian might pursue with a law degree.

If you have questions and would like to talk with one of us about our experience in law school or the practice of law, please feel free to contact us through the OBCL Alumni Association (facebook.com/obclaa).

We look forward to continuing our dialogue with you.

- Lawyers from the Oak Brook College of Law Alumni Association

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WHY GET A JURIS DOCTOR DEGREE?

“… it is incumbent upon every man to be acquainted with those [laws] … with which he is immediately concerned”

- Sir William Blackstone

Practicing lawEvery attorney brings different talents and a unique perspective to the practice of law, so do not assume you have to be a Perry Mason or Ben Matlock to succeed.

During law school, Peter Fear worked in a corporate legal department, in the political arena (including on staff of the Finance & Taxation Committee of the Florida House of Representatives), and in the litigation department of Home School Legal Defense Association. He now maintains a successful bankruptcy practice and is a certified specialist in his field.

Christopher Schweickert went to law school with constitutional law in mind but now enjoys helping small-business owners solve everyday legal issues.

Very few law school graduates knew whether they were preparing for full-time practice or exactly what type of practice it might be; they had an interest in law and they followed it.

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Individuals who become great litigators tend to thrive in conflict situations. Litigators enjoy the challenge of persuading a judge or jury to see the facts the way their clients do. They will also spend much of their time dealing with paperwork, deadlines, and pre-trial discovery.

By contrast, the estate-planning attorney must develop a keen eye for future probabilities, drafting documents that will accomplish the estate goals of the client. An individual who thrives on mathematical calculations and is a good listener will likely do well as an estate-planning attorney.

Attorneys who become good prosecutors or criminal defense attorneys will have a strong sense of justice, but the most successful ones must also be prepared to withstand the constant exposure to the worst of human nature. While criminal defense attorneys are perceived as villains, they fulfill a vital role, preserving justice by protecting an individual’s rights.

Taking your degree in another directionWhile the practice of law is the most common career path followed by those acquiring a Juris Doctor (JD), the study of law is also useful—and perhaps essential—in fields such as business management, law enforcement, mediation, and politics.

Soon after graduating from law school, Rebekah Millard began an internship with Life Legal Defense Foundation, a public interest law firm specializing in life issues. Rebekah now works as a staff attorney with LLDF and enjoys being involved in a legal practice that brings her into contact with current social and public policy issues. She encourages law students who are interested in becoming involved in public policy or public interest law to seek internships as a way to get a feel for this rewarding area of practice.

Anita Paulsson went to law school to practice constitutional law and discovered a heart for mediation.

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“[a]s, therefore, every [citizen] is interested in the preservation of the laws, it is incumbent upon every man to be acquainted with those at least, with which he is immediately concerned; lest he incur the censure, as well as inconvenience, of living in society without knowing the obligations which it lays him under.”

Book 1, Introduction, Section 1, §6 (William Carey Jones, editor, 1915).

In his Commentaries on the Laws of England, Sir William Blackstone said,

Certainly, every one of us deals with some part of the law on a daily basis: traffic law, employment law, inheritance law, tax law. The extent of the legal knowledge necessary for success in your chosen career may take a different form. You may, for instance, find the overview of law in a paralegal course sufficient to gain the knowledge and skills you need.

Through the study of law, you gain not only legal knowledge but also problem-solving skills—asking the right questions, identifying the underlying problems, reaching creative solutions. These skills can help you in every area of your life.

After graduating from the Oak Brook College of Law paralegal program, Betsy Schultz spent several years working as a certified paralegal before following her lifelong passion for politics into local campaigns in her home state of Oregon. She now runs her own political management company and spent the 2013-2014

legislative session as chief-of-staff for a member of the Oregon House of Representatives. Her advice to students interested in law or politics: “the paralegal program is terrific preparation for whatever they may adventure into next.”

You could start your research by finding out more about the daily routine of a few attorneys in your area. Volunteer with an attorney or law firm in a field you think might interest you, or visit your local district attorney to find out whether they have a volunteer program that would allow you to observe the less-televised aspects of the criminal justice system. Think through your options, and ask people in other career fields about the career value of a JD degree.

Whether or not you practice law, it is up to you to convince potential employers that your education is an asset to their organizations. Some of you may never end up in full-time practice. That is okay. The skills you learn through the study of law will shape and enrich your life no matter what career path you follow.

TIPS

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WHY WORLDVIEW MATTERS

Worldview is the frame of reference through which all of life is understood; it provides our definition of values and our moral compass for making decisions.

The predominant worldview in many law schools proposes that law and justice are progressive and evolving concepts; it recognizes no higher authority than the human. This human-centered worldview denies any external foundation for law or government. Thus, the rule of law becomes nothing more than the changing opinions of those in power.

This humanistic perspective is apparent in the American Bar Association’s position on the issue of marriage, which contemplates marriage not as a relationship created and defined by God but as a legal benefit defined as society dictates.

In the practice of law

How a society answers the tough moral questions will be determined by whether the human being or

God is the recognized source of law.

“While all Christians should have an understanding of law, some are called to do ‘good works’ in law and government as attorneys. With a renewed mind about law, a Christian attorney can fulfill the roles of being an advocate, counselor, and minister.” – Robert Barth, Associate Dean, Oak Brook College of Law.

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Those of us who follow Christ must be prepared with a thorough understanding of Scripture to stand for truth in every decision we make. Christians trained in the law are uniquely qualified to advocate for truth in the culture, in public policy, and in the law.

As advocates, Christian attorneys have a unique opportunity to follow Christ’s example to bear another’s burden; defend the innocent, helpless, and vulnerable; and help set prisoners free.

“Studying at OBCL gave me the flexibility to work as the director of an international humanitarian organization that had been founded by an experienced litigator. In addition to assisting persecuted Christians, I was able to assist in litigation, including mediation preparation and motion work. Working with this attorney, who used his skills to both represent his clients and finance his international humanitarian work, showed me an example of what I wanted to be as a lawyer.

Seeing how legal practice could benefit the lives of clients and beyond spurred me towards practicing myself.” - Gabriel Waddell, Attorney, Fear Law Group, P.C.

As a stay-at-home mother of two, Kristi has had the opportunity to use her skills as an attorney to work on pro-bono projects for Life Legal Defense Foundation and Alliance Defending Freedom. “My favorite part about my job is that I can stay home and still be involved with the legal issue closest to my heart—ending abortion.” Kristi advises students interested in public policy or public interest law, “Don’t give up the passion God has put on your heart for the sake of making money in more lucrative areas

of the legal world. Don’t be afraid to step out there and change the world. Be bold, be humble, and pursue justice.” - Kristi Brown, J.D. ,Oak Brook College of Law (2009).

As counselors, Christian attorneys have the unique opportunity to engage in the ministry of reconciliation, seeing people reconciled, relationships healed, and fruitfulness restored.

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As ministers of justice, Christian attorneys obtain a unique view of God as the just, holy, and righteous Judge, and can become part of seeing that justice administered in the systems of government God has ordained. (See Romans 13.)

While many view their legal education as a profession, for the Christian, the opportunities provided by a career in the law can be much more. When you recognize God’s ultimate authority in each legal issue you face, a call to the law becomes not just a call to a noble profession but a call to fulfill your ultimate purpose to glorify God.

In legal education

A professor’s moral values and underlying belief system will influence law school courses that deal, directly or indirectly, with society’s answers to moral questions. These questions include: How is a “person” defined? Where do individual rights come from? How is marriage defined? What is required to dissolve a marriage? What is taught as an academic theory in one generation often becomes law in the next.

For a student who desires to live according to the teachings of Scripture, an education rooted in a Biblical worldview, taught by individuals committed to Jesus Christ, will build both a solid academic foundation and impart a worldview consistent with Scripture.

Oak Brook College of Law brings a God-centered worldview to bear upon the study of law. And the professors seek to prepare students to answer the difficult moral questions they will face.

For more information about attending Oak Brook College of Law, check out their website.

“If you want a normal legal career, you can go to Stanford or Berkeley. But if you want to change the

world, OBCL might just be your launching pad.”

- MATTHEW MCREYNOLDS,

Staff Attorney, Pacific Justice Institute.

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COUNTING THE COST: FINANCIAL

CONSIDERATIONS FOR LAW SCHOOL

Overwhelming debt

Between 2001 and 2011, the average private law school tuition nearly doubled from $23,000 to $40,500. After adding lodging and food, just one year can easily exceed $60,000, or according to The New York Times, more than $80,000 at a New York City school.

“The credit-driven higher education bubble of the past several decades has left legions of students deep in debt without improving their job prospects.”

- “Degrees of Value: Making College Pay Off,” The Wall Street Journal

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Ninety percent of law students go into debt to pay for law school, while college tuition has skyrocketed by more than 500% in less than 30 years—more than four times inflation.

Among private law school graduates, the average debt load was $70,000 in 2001, and by 2011, it was $125,000. The monthly payment on total debt of this magnitude can cost over $1,500, depending on the loan and preferred payment plan.

By the time you add in interest, if you have a debt load of $150,000, for example, and choose a 25-year graduated payment plan, which starts at about $930 a month and increases over time, you will end up paying $357,229.

Debt aftermath and employment options

In 2011 and 2012, about 93% of law school grads were employed within nine months. But in 2012, the percentage of new grads actually employed in full-time, long-term positions as attorneys was only about 56.2%.

Student loans, even those provided by the government, are frequently being sent to collections agencies, resulting in liens, garnishments, and asset seizures. Discharge in bankruptcy is almost impossible. Loan forgiveness is possible, but usually not attractive.

Many people discover after law school that they don’t want to be an attorney or don’t want to work at a traditional law firm. By then it is too late. Shackled by debt, thousands of graduates have found themselves locked into many years of long days at a job that they find ultimately unfulfilling.

An alternative to debt

Without the enormous costs and inefficiencies of a “brick-and-mortar” operation or a full-time faculty and administration, Oak Brook College of Law (OBCL) charges only $4,500 a year for tuition.

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Will Estrada, director of the Federal Relations department of the Home School Legal Defense Association (HSLDA), uses his passion for homeschooling to advocate for homeschoolers before Congress and the federal departments. Will began his work with HSLDA as a legal assistant while working on his JD through Oak Brook College of Law. He writes that “my law degree from OBCL has been a tremendous asset to me in my work in a nonprofit working on school

choice and education freedom issues. OBCL enabled me to receive a quality legal education at a reasonable cost, while also gaining real-world legal experience at HSLDA. Not only has it benefited me in my work at HSLDA, but I now serve as a pro bono attorney in a Christian pro bono legal clinic just outside Washington, DC, counseling low-income clients on immigration matters.”

Matthew McReynolds graduated from OBCL in 2004 and joined the Pacific Justice Institute as a staff attorney in 2005. Working with a broad range of constitutional litigation, including free speech, free exercise of religion, the Establishment Clause, and privacy rights, Matt credits the affordability of OBCL with his ability to graduate from law school debt-free and pursue work with a non-profit ministry in a way that would not have been possible had he been saddled by the debt many law students accumulate.

Without the burden of school debt, an OBCL graduate is free to explore non-traditional career paths, taking business risks that would otherwise be impossible. Many graduates take advantage of their freedom from debt to work for the poor, explore public interest work, or start their own businesses.

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A PICTURE WORTH A THOUSAND WORDSThe chart below compares the cost of tuition for OBCL with that of several other “brick-and-mortar” Christian law schools (costs current as of June 2014).

Regent University School of Law

Liberty University School of Law

Trinity Law School **

Campbell University Norman Adrian Wiggins School of Law

Pepperdine University School of Law

Oak Brook College of Law and Government Policy **

$33,750

$29,994

$24,750

$37,800

$46,680

$4,500

$101,250

$89,982

$74,250

$113,400

***$140,040

****$18,000

LAW SCHOOL ANNUAL TUITION

PROJECTEDTOTAL TUITION*

* Unless otherwise indicated, tuition is based on 30 credit hours per year for 3 years.** Not accredited through the American Bar Association.*** Based on 88 units of study over 3 years. **** Based on 86 credit hours over 4 years.

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IS DISTANCE EDUCATION BETTER?

Distance education requires students to develop personal discipline and initiative, the same skills required to succeed in law school, where students spend a lot of time reading cases and studying “hornbooks” (the law student’s guide to the “way things are”).

But a great legal education must go beyond the casebook and show students how attorneys deal with real problems that affect the lives of real people.

A “real world” experience

The State Bar of California recently formed a task force to explore how to bridge the gap between law school and the “real world.” While recognizing that legal education has made progress in recent years, the task force still noted a serious need and recommended additional pre-admission requirements involving practice-based competency training. See “State Bar of California Task Force On Admissions Regulation Reform: Phase I Final Report,” June 24, 2013.

The distance education approach to law school will give you a “real world” experience that will better prepare you for maintaining a healthy work/life balance.

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Opportunities for practical experience come in many shapes and sizes: apprenticeships, paying jobs, or volunteer work; part-time, full-time, or temporary. The value of any experience is in turning your theoretical knowledge into practical interaction with real people and real problems—whether or not you end up practicing in that particular area of law.

In his third and fourth years of law school, Jonathon worked for a California attorney as a Certified Law Student, allowing him the opportunity to engage in the limited representation of clients, which included taking depositions and arguing cases in court. His studies came alive through this experience as he applied many topics he studied in law school to real-life situations. He now runs a company that provides attorneys with solid research and well-written legal documents.

- Jonathon Hauenschild, founding attorney, Franklin Adams & Company, LLC

Distance education allows disciplined and motivated students to acquire that practical experience in their communities. Some may explore different types of practice. Some may explore politics, business, or humanitarian work. Others will study law while maintaining pre-existing employment and supporting their families.

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A “your world” experience

Because distance education does not have the same physical location requirements as a traditional law school, a student can live and study almost anywhere. This allows many students to work while going to school, provide care for family members, or be involved in ministry or other activities.

Distance education provides flexibility for professors as well, allowing attorneys in the practice of law to give students the benefit of their experience.

By allowing you to study where you need to be and giving you access to experienced professionals, the distance education approach allows you to maintain the community and family relationships you already have and better prepares you for maintaining a healthy work/life balance after graduation.

Over the course of his four years in law school, Gabriel Waddell worked as director of an international humanitarian organization, with an experienced litigator, and for the Home

School Legal Defense Association. “My legal experience during law school taught me that there is more to being a good lawyer than the knowledge you learn from law school.” Gabe noted that advising people who are in the midst of difficult situations, crafting acceptable agreements, and clearly communicating complex ideas are a few of the practical skills that come through experience.

“The experience I had in law school gave me a jump start in learning those skills.”

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IS THERE LIFE AFTER LAW SCHOOL?

What might your law practice look like?

Landing your first job after law school can be one of the most thrilling experiences of your life, the moment you’ve anticipated through countless hours of study!

The legal field is competitive, especially in a tough economy. Be patient; do not give up. If you are called to the practice of law, God will open doors and direct your steps. Seek His guidance. As you do, He will send opportunities you could not have imagined.

What follows is a brief overview of jobs you might consider as you enter the practice of law.

JOB SEARCH TIPSATTITUDE COUNTS! Be willing to work hard to gain experience. Starting with an internship is a great way to meet the right people, find your strengths, and enhance your resume.

THINK LONG-TERM. Finding the perfect job may be a lifelong endeavor. You may need to put in years of practice before you can land that “dream” job. Many OBCL graduates have spent 3-5 years practicing in California before taking the bar exam in another state to pursue other career options.

ASK! Your professors, classmates, fellow law school graduates, associates, friends, and acquaintances are great sources for your job search. Ask them for their ideas and input!

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PUBLIC SERVICEMany attorneys begin their legal careers as prosecutors or public defenders. While prosecutors and public defenders may debate the relative merits of “protecting the public” or “protecting individual liberties,” each is a necessary component of our justice system.

As a prosecutor or public defender, you can gain valuable courtroom experience. These attorneys spend a lot of time in the courtroom arguing motions, negotiating plea agreements, and trying cases. They must learn how to pick a jury, present an opening statement, examine and cross-examine witnesses, make objections, and persuade a jury with closing arguments.

Many attorneys seek public service jobs to gain courtroom experience before transitioning into private practice. Others spend their entire careers in this exciting area of practice.

“As a prosecutor, I represent ‘the People’ of my state and am charged with seeking truth and pursuing justice. I find great personal satisfaction from knowing that my work as a prosecutor has tremendous value keeping my community safe. Prosecuting criminal cases also provides many opportunities to litigate in court, and I frequently conduct jury trials. It is good to know after a long trial that truth was sought, justice was meted out and my community is a better place.”

Brian Hutchins, Prosecutor, Fresno County District Attorney’s Office, Oak Brook College of Law (JD 2007).

Clayton spent the first four years of his legal career working for two Bakersfield law firms, handling various civil and administrative matters.

In 2007, he opened his own law practice, the Campbell Law Firm, and practiced primarily criminal defense law in Kern County before forming Campbell Whitten, PC, with his long-time friend and fellow criminal defense attorney, Jesse Whitten, in December

of 2012. Clayton has developed a rapport with local prosecutors and a reputation among judges, defense attorneys, and prosecutors as a skilled trial lawyer.

Clayton D. Campbell, Attorney, Campbell Whitten, PC, Oak Brook College of Law (JD 2002).

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PRIVATE PRACTICEMore frequently, attorneys will begin their careers as associates in an established law firm where they will spend much of their time researching and drafting memoranda, motions, briefs, and client letters. As an associate, you can gain useful experience and knowledge from the more experienced attorneys in the firm.

Many law school graduates aspire to gain a position in a large prestigious firm. While large law firms often have higher associate salaries and the opportunity to work on high-profile cases, you should also consider other frequent characteristics of an associate position with a large firm: (1) a 60-80 hour work week is not uncommon; (2) some firms develop a very competitive, often cutthroat, environment for assignments and promotions; (3) it is not uncommon to be required to log at least 2,200 billable hours per year; (4) the process to become a partner can be long and complicated; and (5) the new associates receive very limited opportunities to develop their courtroom skills. When you finally achieve partnership in a large firm, your pay will become dependent on the law firm’s profits. The large firm life can be profitable and appealing to some attorneys, but you should carefully consider the trade-offs before making that career decision.

Small firms have their own issues and challenges, but most attorneys choose to practice in a small firm environment. In small firms, associate attorneys have more opportunities to gain experience in different areas and the workload is usually more reasonable than large firms. The pay is less than in a large firm, but it is can also be a more relaxed environment.

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“I love having the freedom of a small law practice. We have 3 attorneys, along with 3-4 support staff. Being in a small practice gives us flexibility to meet client needs without excessive overhead or corporate red-tape. And we can also take a personal interest in clients and their needs without worrying about billable hour goals dictated by a law firm hierarchy. Sure, we may not make as much as those in some big firms, but we don’t have the insane billable hour requirements that they do, and I think our quality of life is better.”

Peter Fear, Fear Law Group, P.C., Fresno, California, Oak Brook College of Law (JD 1999).

Jonathan Huber has been practicing law in northern California since 2003 and is certified as an Estate Planning, Trust and Probate law specialist by The State Bar of California Board of Legal Specialization.

“In the 11+ years of practice so far, I have been privileged to serve many wonderful people, including many WWII vets whose service to our country is unrivaled. Recently, I was privileged to assist a vet who served at Normandy on D-Day. I’d say getting to meet and serve these men and women is the thing I enjoy most about the practice.”

Jonathan Huber, Huber Law Group, A.P.C., Sacramento, California, Oak Brook College of Law (JD 2003).

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SOLE PRACTITIONERA risky, but often rewarding, career path is that of sole practitioner. A young sole practitioner is faced with the difficult task of attracting clients, navigating a client’s case without the aid of a more experienced attorney, and managing a business. While such challenges are not for everyone, many young attorneys have successfully started their legal career as a sole practitioner or transitioned into solo practice after a very short time at another firm. It can be very rewarding to have the freedom and responsibility of owning your own firm.

“In my first few years of practice, I worked at small firms under excellent mentors who exposed me to every stage of litigation from case evaluation, filing, depositions, and trial to appeal. I’m now one of the 48% of U.S. lawyers who are solo practitioners. We and small firms provide the great majority of legal services rendered in California. I love solo/small-firm practice both for what it is and for what it is not. My clients are nice people

with a wide variety of engaging legal problems, yet their work often leaves time for all the things in life that aren’t at the law office. You can’t beat the autonomy and simplicity of solo practice, and it’s more social than you might think—I draw on a network of fellow alumni and local attorneys to help with bigger cases. The workload ebbs and flows a lot, but that matches the lifestyle of the small-business owners I represent, and I wouldn’t have it any other way.”

Christopher Schweickert, Law Office of Christopher Schweickert, Walnut Creek, California, Oak Brook College of Law (JD 2003).

As a young attorney, Mark made the decision to open his own practice in criminal defense and traffic law. Now, nine years later, his traffic law firm has grown to defend clients throughout Central California.

“One of the main reasons that I chose starting my own private practice is autonomy to do the other

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things that I feel called to do. Because I have my own practice, it allows me to prioritize service to ministries, public policy issues of importance, and other things that I believe are important. Certainly my law office helps me make a great income. But more importantly to me, it frees me up to take care of the things that I believe are important in a professional manner with the intent of glorifying God in my daily work life. I think that it is sometimes more difficult to have that autonomy to serve God through law if you are in a traditional legal workplace.”

Mark J. Bigger, Mark J. Bigger, Attorney at Law, Bakersfield, California, Oak Brook College of Law (JD 2002).

CORPORATE COUNSELA corporate counsel position can involve a wide range of legal issues, including contracts, employment, collections, corporate governance, regulation, insurance, and intellectual property. These positions also tend to involve more consistent hours, frequently consisting of an 8-hour work day, with no pressure to fulfill a billable-hour requirement.

Business education or experience can be very helpful for corporate counsel as they work every day with the business people they represent. You must develop the ability to balance legal advice with business realities.

“General counsel positions are ideal for those who enjoy autonomy, love to learn, and do not enjoy marketing. An in-house general counsel position offers benefits similar to owning

your own practice, but without the need to work on client development. As general counsel, you are constantly learning, not only about the business field in which the company you represent operates, but also about the law. General corporate counsel positions involve handling a wide range of legal issues. Every business is unique, and there is literally no limit to the types of legal matters in-house general counsel may handle.

“I firmly believe that prayer is key to life in general, including our work as attorneys. The man who has taught me more than

anything else regarding prayer is E.M. Bounds, who was also an attorney. ‘Whatever affects the intensity of our praying affects the value of our work.’”

David E. C. Gettis, The Roth Law Firm, APLC, San Diego, California, Oak Brook College of Law (JD 2000).

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JUDICIAL CLERKSHIPSA judicial clerk’s duties may vary significantly between jurisdictions but will usually involve a large amount of legal research and writing. The clerk for a trial court judge will often conduct research on the motions before the judge and draft the ruling once the judge has decided the issue. An appellate-level clerk will similarly assist a judge by conducting legal research and drafting opinions for the judge.

There are many advantages to working as a clerk. First, it will sharpen your research and writing skills. Second, it will expose you to many different areas of law. Third, and perhaps most importantly, you will learn the procedural pitfalls that entrap many inexperienced attorneys.

Because of that experience and exposure to the practice of law, a clerkship is a great way to begin a legal career. Also, prospective employers often place great value on experience as a judicial clerk.

Paul practiced law in Bakersfield, California, for two years before moving to Montgomery, Alabama, to work for Alabama Supreme Court Justice Tom Parker.

“My duties as staff attorney include drafting opinions and internal memoranda regarding direct appeals, petitions for writs of mandamus, and petitions for writs of certiorari. I have had the opportunity to work on a variety of cases involving complex substantive and procedural issues. Reading countless briefs and drafting numerous opinions has sharpened my ability to effectively

and efficiently address the legal questions presented to the Court. I look forward to utilizing the skills that I have acquired when I return to private practice.”

Paul Harman, Staff Attorney, Alabama Supreme Court Justice Tom Parker, Oak Brook College of Law (JD 2008).

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PUBLIC POLICY OR PUBLIC INTEREST PRACTICEAttorneys can also use their legal degrees in the public policy arena by serving in a political office or working as a legislative aide or lobbyist. Public interest law firms provide other attorneys with the opportunity to litigate precedent-setting cases that can impact public policy for many years.

“As a member of the Church Project, I have the privilege of protecting the religious freedom of churches and Christian ministries through direct litigation and public advocacy. My work centers on protecting church autonomy and the right of pastors to preach freely from the pulpit; ensuring that religious organizations have access to government facilities, programs, and benefits on the same terms as secular organizations; and

advocating for the right of Christian organizations to operate according to their faith.”

Christiana Holcomb, Litigation Counsel, Alliance Defending Freedom, Oak Brook College of Law (JD 2010).

Michael J. Reitz is executive vice president of the Mackinac Center for Public Policy, where he oversees execution of the Center’s strategic plan. The Mackinac Center is an independent, nonprofit research and educational institute based in Midland, Michigan, with the mission of improving the quality of life for all Michigan citizens by promoting sound solutions to state and local policy questions.

Michael Reitz, Executive Vice President, Mackinac Center for Public Policy, Oak Brook College of Law (JD 2003).

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During law school, Darren worked as a legal assistant at Home School Legal Defense Association. After passing the California Bar in 2000, he joined HSLDA as staff attorney. He now works in HSLDA’s Litigation Department, assisting members who are in court and initiating civil rights lawsuits. “The best part of my job is getting to help parents who want what is best for their children and have chosen homeschooling. I love working with families, helping them solve problems and move forward in teaching their children.” Darren and his wife Sara met at HSLDA and were married in 2000. They have four children who are all homeschooled. He currently attends an Anglican church and is an ordained deacon.

Darren Jones, Staff Attorney, Home School Legal Defense Association, Oak Brook College of Law (JD 2000).

Jonathan Bechtle is the Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel for the Foundation for Government Accountability, a free market think tank that works with state leaders across the nation on health care and welfare policies.

Prior to joining the Foundation for Government Accountability, Jonathan served as chief executive officer of the Freedom

Foundation, a free-market think tank based in Olympia, Washington. During his time at the Freedom Foundation he became a recognized national expert on election integrity and government transparency issues. He testified before Congress on vote-by-mail concerns and has been a guest lecturer at the National Republican Lawyers Association Election Law School and the National Freedom of Information Coalition’s FOI Summit.

Jonathan’s past experience includes working as the senior legal assistant for a non-profit legal advocacy firm in Washington, D.C., serving as an aide to state senators in Georgia and Indiana and as a medical law analyst for the Indiana Attorney General.

“I love working for the Foundation for Government Accountability because it allows me to directly apply my legal training to solving some of the biggest problems in America today. In the span of one day I can be working with state lawmakers to transform foster

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care programs, brainstorming with health care experts to stop the government take-over of medicine, and defending my organization from legal attacks by the Left. Working to apply the law is good, working to defend and restore the rule of law is even more meaningful.”

Jonathan Bechtle, Foundation for Government Accountability, Oak Brook College of Law (JD 2005).

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