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~ Re: Inter-University Committee ForDebate On Foreign Policy

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' 3- .�iY°~§.1¥,128.*9E- H¢P.1.11st1~@ tAlso |iiB1_l3i_b.!b=�a at the "action workshops", a portion

of this conference, W88 a "handout"_captioned, "Call", "Jointhe Mobilization in �nshington_to Support Steps to Peace in»

. Viet Hem". This-"Call" is set forth_be1ow verbatin@§;7 AE "IE SEE no gain-00mins from the war in Vietnam, we

see only the growing victimization of the Vietnamesepeople, the erosion of s better society_ t home, and�the clear possibility of a world conf1ic¬.dQ"Caught between terror, torture, and the senselessuse of force, the Vietnamese people have seen theirland turned into a bloody testing ground by the -Vi t on th Sni e nt the o g, e gon gov rnme , e NorthE#tnnmese.and the season e. oil"Caught between a commitment to eradicate racialtnjustioe and poverty at home and a_growinginvolvement in an Asian land war, the JohnsonAdministration will inevitably turn-its _ s urces- and energies toward the military oonflic{�Xs"Caught in a competition for the loyalties of_thepoorest nations, the Soviet Union and China willseek to prove their militancy by aiding NorthVietnam, thus increasing th chances of a directclash with the United Statejgia ' ~.'"WE sssx to end this war-.Lt92.]"WE AFFIRM that no party to the conflict, the u.s.;included, has ione all it can to bring about T 'negotiations, and since the war will ultimately end -at the co fe ence table, we ask new actions to speed _

"IE AFFIRM our support for ell the ef£ort§,.inoluding¢»;

-those of_theUnited-Hationslseoretaryi�enernl,iU~Thn:tg_ �m"�and Pope Paul, to bring the dispute to_the-oontereno yr

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Inter-University C�mmittee ForDebate On Foreign Policy -

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"table, and we welcome a wider role for the UnitNations in bringing about negotiations and inimplementing any agreementQ§£92 A _"WE RECOGNIZE that the U,S. cannot negotiate an end_- ;e,to the war by itself, but we believe there are thingsour government qouid do which it has left undone, e "that could lead more quickly to negotiations. And_n -we believe we oan help build the public understanding; --through whieglo r government can vigorously Pursue the _path of peac Aga i i� '-"roman mm: com, or A unoowwrm srrrtmmm 1:4 v1m;_umI..."Lu!"we ASK 1 - ~"What »ea~.=~ enel m. -.»=m92ase-+£i:92e, and to :.uis*}ene[92A.!"Halt the bombing of North Vietnam£}A! - _

a§E�¬he other side to do the same.92L H � ."Halt the introduction of additiontl seen and meteria1,=~;p',il"�WE ASK n"That our government state the conditions under which 11; willaccept peace in Vietnam, and to this end£$£92 - __"Reiterate U,S, support for the principles of the 1954 GenevaAocor�s -- the eventual withdrawal of all £oreign'mi1itary A .forces, a prohibition against military alliances, the peaoe-£u1 reunification oi Vietnam, and self-determination for theVietnamese peo§1eEPv] ' ;_ p" * p

"neolare U.S. acceptance of negotiations with all� onoerneq 1parties inoluding the Vietcong, a primary oombatant?9[92_"f ?'f"Declare U.S. agreement to constitution ofha represontatife. Jnew government in South Vietnam as part of the sett1epeq,;!,�

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CONFI TIAL

v - "Declare U.S. support for U.N. or other interns iona1_' mac�inery and guarantees to supervise the cease-fire, »

ei provide for peaceful establishment of, a new government1 in South Vietnam, protect the rights of/pinority Srou s5 and protect thefneutrality of Northrand South Vietnanéig! R,-

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' "IN svrponr or ransr urasunss WE'HAVE Issues THIS cant roe 4. kw;. - A t 92 We

Q1. �gobilizetion in Washington _ _ - p"*§;. 1 '-1:2,� ' »_,_,;_.,2%?� November 27, 1965_ r� " � _§§, - -x��

Be inning at 10 A.M. in front of the White House � pg;

2:00 P.M. Outdoor Meeting at Washington Monument t*�.1,-,�.:

'e2£§§2§§ te~�. t $�

as of September 16, 1965! ,� ; ��' ' .1 =:>-�;',.

"Saul/§e11ow_ Prof. D. F. Fleming Arthur Miller '*§%I -� ,__..�.,,-.:,,3'.q ._ r= . _.

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ileaander/éaideri Erich/éromm, M.D. � Rabbi Uri/Hiller fp 1

Dr . Ed in Dahilberg Wi11ian/ cibson 92 Rober 1'/ Osborn '1 ._ ._..�>1�. -.' � � -�_92='_

Ossie vis Patrick E. Gorman Tony/�andall _ erg;' - .. ..5 .�+..�,,_

Rub ,Dee Dana McLean/Ereeley Prof. Anat01�R8pOp0�f¥§. ' � ; ;;.1,-2

Dr. Morton Deutsch Michael/�arrington V Bayard��nstin ,§%§$- . - P-411'' " ~� 5,

James Farmer Prof. H. Stuart/�nghés" Albert B. Sabin, M.D§�%' . _' ' ; -gt;

42;� -1., .' ' ' i � 1 P� .:7'. .. ,1.. _.-' :§*E,=*Dr. Bernard/geld Stewart eacham Norman Thomas" n' � 11&;

Jules Feiffer Prof. dlgbert C. Kelman Benjamin Spock; M.i[¬5§»_ _ - A_ �,. 92 , _

1>r "The Michigan Daily�,-described above, under date _ r qlcegg

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SHDx='.*.$ UiJ�1Li'92?#i$i2. _ . _UECLAS§l§¥_ i$921¥f!{gi'_5�=F;,__All of the sources mentioned herein,_have mrn s "reliable information in the past, except as otherwise described.M9'::'¢},1

The Communist Party, United States of America will be "referred to, herein, as the CP,USA.b - _

On A ril 21, 1965, through a suitable pretext, a.Special Agent ¬SA! of the Federal Bureau of Investi ation FBIascertained the following information through -

" i ' Ma azineLiberat on� g 4 : the:__,_§__�_ Rs --.-ea.�-=, e mar er. or the magazine, that there is one other' ' oiee and "iwi othcl-jr 'p&�i� employees tnameiy A ":;.-':§_.__;;

is in demand as a speaker which Iwith the publication of the magazine. _ _ _

'e ma azine was started in 1956, mainly through the a~-1 8 " .

assistance of the War Resistors� League, a pacifist organization, _ 1th th ma. azinewhich continues to be closely associated wi e g . s

It has a circulation of a.ppr0Jtin1ate1y"1i,0O0. In March " 1965, *�166 copies were sent to South America and Canada and 158' ,. »copies were sent to the rest of the �world, outside the aUnited States. Concerning their circulation of 145000,

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In the Masthead of the April, 1965 issue of LibMagazine, Jeanne S. Bagdy, James Baldwin, KennethBoulding, Kay Boyle, Gordon Christiansen, Martin Corbin,William Davidon, Dorothy Day, Lawrence Ferlinghetti,W. H. Ferry, Waldo Frank, Erich Frommn, Margaret Halsey,Michael Harrington, Francis Heisler, Nat Hentoff, .Martin Luther King, Jr., Staughton Lynd, Lo�is- '1=:r, LewisMumford, Linus Pauling, James Peek, and Denny Wilcher arelisted as contributors to "Liberation" Megazine.[A

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On June 29, 1962, a source made availableinformation concerning individuals scheduledto attend the world Congress for General Dis-armament and Peace, Moscow, Russia, July 9-14, ,1962. Included among these individuals was the ~'above individual, a writer and lecturer. Sourcedescribed Fromm as somewhat influenced by apsychoanalysis point of view and as one who holdsa_"soc1al-democrat viewpoint." It was stated thathis writings on Berlin have called for a newapproach by the Uni ates on the basis of nowar over Berlin. _ 'The 1962-63 edition o "Who's who in America"described Fromm as a psychoanalyst §Q£Qiin,.Frankfurt, Germany, in March, 1900. Theoccupations of Fromm included 1ecturer_andauthor. Another sou: W advised"on March 7,

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SUBJECT ®

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Q�HAL mnauo AMM -f ~' -�lbere are enclosed �herewith for the �Bureau

five co iee of a letterhead memo wi�a an attach d ep e lettca tioned Mr EISENHOWER, Mr KB.RUSH HEV, :6�I

O t e

furnish the past

{Hue attached letterhead memo is classifiednfidential because it contains information, the disclosure '

which could conceivably e ee informants of

Wm

IPOcontinuing value. Attached to the letterhead memo is

rollowi document.

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Ghioago,I1linois-I: $32�-P��*"R**""� November "2, 1959

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CQHMUNIST INFILTRATION OF THE ~CHICAGO COMMITTEE FOR A SKNENUCLEAR POLICY

~ J:1wmN__iL sliqisiwr -; c

Sources who have funished reliable informationin the past, on October 26, 1959, made available the oattached letter captioned Hr. Eisenhower, Mr. Khrushchev,which is self explanatory.

7 A source who has furnished reliable infornationin the pest, on JulF.2B,.l959,.aduiaed.teat theysticagotommittee for a Sane'Nuclear Policy IGGSHP! is a legitimateorganization and is endeavoring to have done, as its nameimplies, a sane policy for the control of nuclear testing.�he organization itself stands for �ee banishment of furthertesting of nuclear explosives�

A source who has furnished reliable informationin the past, on May ln, 1959, advised bat the Comunist �Party was throwing its support behind the CGSNF in order togain complete control and domination over it. It has thepotential of becoming a huge mass organization and with -open support of legitimate individuals coupled with thebehind-the-scenessmgdtof the Gmmmnnet Party, theorganization could grow to the extent of having much influenceIt is anticipated that the organization would be a ready " tmade propaganda outlet for the Comunist Party line on -Tpeace and would be an excellent source of funds.

This memorandum is loaned to you~by the Federal -Bureau of Investigation, and neither it nor its contents " »are to be distributed outside the agency to_wbioh_loaned. .'

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LETTER T0 or RECTORNY 100-c1994

Regarding the American Communist Group inMexico, it is noted that Mex 18 and Mex 19 advised thatthe American �ommunist Group is a loosely knit socialorganization of American citizens and their friends"and associates who ekthe�oare former or present membersof the GP of the US or share a common sympathy for 'Communion and the Soviet Union. Mex 16 and Mex 19 'have statedtthat the organisation is not y~-~constituted and its members are notsub to GPdiscipline and control.

18 and Mex 19 S5 advised thatthe an argunanntde

the mistress of

sed�that92�Q

m kccor�ing t

named 1 psychiatrist. dicethat she for a master's agree inpsychiartry FRb6? studies;

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probab1y"'I1 .

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According to later that evening2/26/55 certain 't~to~F

the

L on the above point. dded�that�92 better make up her n as to whetherEommnnist or an independent thinker;-

--~I~haveYbeen~a~Gommnniet"for�se

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SUBJECT sexes FROMM m,_,,ssm» ¢,, s r�O;�q!scsLLA1~1s0us avg -,4/1 A .-Enclosed herewith are 7 copies of a letterhead a a

memorandum reflecting captioned-subject's scheduled attendance 'at the World Congress for Gen al Disarmament and Peace, ' 7

Moscow, Russia, 7/9 - ll!/62.[% 6!�"The coni�identi"a.'i sources men " ' ¥* ~ 'o - . 5*"? �* �*

letterhead memorandum are NY .691;-S* _ -J " =;-_.¢

The letterhead memorandurt ' ified confidential� i�as data furnished by NY 694-S* and 7 could result in -the disclosure of confidential informants-o continuing bQ�b-Ivalue and such impairment could have an adverse e onthe national defense interests of the country.

The information contained in the lette ead 7memorandum is being furnished for the information of the " J . --Bureau. In view or the nature or the organizations withwhich captioned subject is asso iated and the source fromwhich the information was recggatd, it is being left to the

13._ =_ .

discretion of the Bureau as t of ether or not dissemination _ 1

itnvcmsrmr 'i H t it/��32- Bureau RM! ENG 5 7 ' . � �fe-Ia ' �§//929'/' Q .1 - New York 1O p-1ll¬'B§'23!_�eL;1! ' � _ ' = _1 - New York 109-2sL97:f} a 441.�; '."_A..-,._,u.~ V.

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'0-"�f�"" . ' 92 .-.?"';r-. ' ' ' »UNE.�-ED snvrss DEPARTMENT OF _ anon

as' FEDERAL BUREAU or INVESTIGATION,%m, New York New York

Fa???� Ma� 11,16, 1962

CONFI NT!/-92l..A

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On June 29, 1962, a confidential source, who hasfurnished reliable information in the past, made availableinformation concerning individuals scheduled to attend theWorld congress for General Disarmament and Peace, Moscow,Russia, July 9 - 14, 1962. .Inoluded among these individualswas Eric Fromm described as.a writer and lecturer and asone who Has an independent position. Fromm was alsodescribed as somewhat influenced by a psychoanalysis pointof view and as one who holds a �social and democrat viewpoint.It was stated that his writings on Berlin have called for a .new approach the United States on the basis of no waraverc�enhnurf ,égl ' H _ _ �M.gj J� s .--v.........,.,..._.-n.� =' * -'

on - -0'

ll

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�who's who in America" described �I3� FErich Fromm as a psychoanalyst born 'in Frankfurt, Germany in March, 1900.The occupations of Dr. Fromm includedlecturer and author.

A second confidential source,whohas furnished reliable information inthe past, advised on March 7, 1960,t tDr. Erich Fromm was a sponsor of tn ew >/Nu Q33� AA �

A third confidential source, whohas furnished naiable*information in thepast, advisedjon�april 5;l%%62, that Dr. ErichFromm was a member of th oialist Pa.r§1_- [/,5.social Democratic_Federat;gg;:::t�'"� ____;,_

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York Committee for a Sane _ clear Pol,,,-.:-.T�=¢~nnn»-,,,,..,.,, ., 0--'1' �*' '�" '7'

This document contains neither recomendations nor conclusionsof the FBI. It is the property of the FBI and is loaned toyour agency; it and its contents are not to be distributed "outside your agency. � �

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CONFID. J ~ November 13, 1962' '5� = . 1» commie

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Dear

a"°92. _ ,. . . "1Your 1otte1:£:.;_ -.:o-. .v :1: Sex, *.'.>1!n enc1o:~uros,has been received. The 1�. " '.-.-'e.;. grompting your contacting thisBureau are appreciated, :1: the information you iurnished isbeing made a matter of reoozl. iii our �les.

I am unable, E;ow¢:vo:.~, to comment concerning

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material you forwarded since thi.=: Bureau is otrictiy an investi-gative agency oi the Federal G01 ;;r;:ont and, as such, does notmake evaluations nor draw concluzions as to the charo.c�zer or

integrity of any organization, publication or individual.

Enclosed is some literature 1 trust you wiil. find of_' rr _

1ntE!1�_6st::_ ; � la'|;k_"';é-J;-.Ia r4�i"""'{i1: coral? yours»

- W A� ' I ' E. Edgar Hooves' 3'11; --- - --_ ___-. _-<q�:-v--..._.3 -~|iJ' *1 '

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nii�a�-1. 92-�Q7 " �-5-':95.'.*'.v�£§?'_*_____;

Enc1osures�! 74-1�?-62 Internal Security. Statement _Kxggw your. . . FBI ' iv}, �U w;-} 1-1� EhTh TBI Laboratory ' � -J '13 " e ,. -A,§§T|'§LT�'�___.__ - ' Z ' .'{ � � � '1-/Z-//-.�/"° C.

Cm-|rwd._._.__ /' ,1 :1 1 '_ :1-� '..- '-' or!DeLo-och _______

EvansGill!

,4 John Bogart Hoovere Director

Tnlncm .___._._.Belmont ._..____._Hd92l�___,,_____.�

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i Correspondent enclosed literature irom Dr. Erich Fromm, Liberation,new York, advertising this publication

- and including a biisiness reply envelope for subscription to "Liberation."T Bu�lesishow that "Liberation" first appeared in March, 1956. One of '

its contributing editors was Abraham John Niuste of the Fellowship oi AReconciliation. It is reportedly an independent monthly interested in

" politics but independent of any party. - It is against militarism andviolence and it stands for freedom and civil rights and includes and ' "accepts all points of view. The basic editorial policy of the publicationa11e$d1y is paciiism and nonviolence. �05-55030!

"i * i * *Bu'��fes"show1':rra "' " " sotlethiietlto ofcienéi -

24+; - __-atneliilorld Congress ior General Disarmament and Peace held in$7 Moscow, Russia, July 9-¢14, 19 62. Bufiles also show that Fromm was. '" the sponsor oi the New York Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy in

_ 1960. Fromm has been described as somewhat in�uenced by a ' -psychoanalyst point of view and as one who holds a "social-democrat

J _ �' In his writings on� Berlin, he has called for a new app:-oa7 by the United States on thebasis of no war over Berlin. �05-112622!�?, a. .�

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1 e O�ice Memarandum - UNITED sures GOVERNMENT. TO = Director; FBI 1>Afrs= 9/11¢/53

nou ; SAC,� York '. 9-7¬UBJECT: LEOi£D?¬�ENTI-IAL I�92

/voxm or Alljll�d

; k Re report of t New York, dated 9/lb/53. ... ormatien contained in ile 100-26501; in ease enzimqdisclosed that , Psychiatrist, was formerly assq_c__

with the I515; ~ __g£_§o_eigl__J1e§eggm___Ta his est known address was hlilfcentralPark!'eet.~._..o-e _. --i6enwmmxiwba.e-, advised that

RIC FROM no m this apartment about eight or ten years ago. He believedthat he nioved to I415 Central Park West. _

C V 1415 Central Park West, advised that RIC FRGIH"W never resided in t s a t house in tine last ten years to his knowledge.

_ Information had been received that RIC FROM}! res in the Psycho �in % but no :|:?=..::m~.:�. or Il:s';T21§e:c:*L'-H wplwment was located �by " ""��"�"-1'

Attempts to locate in the report of SA-

e�na ' ,at RY dated 1/19/149 en gave information regarding

and the Institute of $001 vrer de to no avail.I at-_ _ .- 4 , . "Plantation Station whose route covers

2714 West 53rd Street, the last kmun address of advised that 'the address, 271; West 33rd Street, does not prese% exist and that during thepast six or seven years of his covering this territory, he had never heard ofher nor never came across her name.

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No invest atian pertinent to your inqai hasbeen conducted by t%§FBI coacemim the c�pttoncdtiudivi-dual. However, tha �les of this Bureau mvnnl the follow-ing information which my mints to the abject of your naecheck request.

Bu �ctobar 16 1943,, a confikntial inforamt mhas farnislnd mmm intonation in an pm ulviaud thatErich �rm was cnmidcrw by the Organizing Conittco ofthe Jnnffeman _Sc}um1 of Social Science as a possible gmstamztmrvsx �i:�w:1:aa pa-rtiv.

The Jeffersem Schoel of Social Science has beandes ignated pursumlt to Exocativa Order 10456.

�n April 11, 1946, a cnlrfidentiai infemmrt whohas famislwsl reliable hnfomatiun in tm �st advised that351;. glad Mrs. �ed:-1:: Belfrage would spend 1: wanim with

., rem.

�n mm»: 30 1948, Elizabeth Rentley in asigned statement stated {hat Cedriz Belfrmc was we ff thepersons who had suppliw material to her, -or J. N. Ga aswho was her ewe r i ti» Hash Soviet iongg casso n Jwm esp gonus; ntle�u�viaed that Bel �n imam as '� mi�tutla tam 92.mu British Intelligence in rm nnma_$zms. seamstated that Belfrage rm smcii'l::a1i Had thy! aarbunat a report amt rm: Scoti�zm�; �am alas�?/#1m�igmmm Bg�lsh p-u1i92.:y comamlng the -Hi

. . * 92 - - . .�_ _ � . . _ ¢ .-= � _ , _ F... .-* ..- -§d .4 .._.~-h.»-f-._92-»-{._.~.-=...-.._u-.:- ....-»-. ......._._».�_.-._...=....;..'£_.H&.¢.~'_.,4.'..'-,.._.4..1.:=~<.....-._. L7�1�I��_'_JA ,1-,,.:_;-.,_ _, _ .__ _ ..,_ -___~ IA __ �..� ¢ . |, , . ." ' U % cowrxn_ F

Erich From H, . - -

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�Thank you forFyoi1r Ietter a� for your umremarks on �Escape frm realm.� I shall he glad to seeyguéflggnpygu are in Raw York, md suggest Thmsday, my 23:1!

�We d u b ad t iv ' srThursday aamglng ggtwagngg�zifigm�hi�g�g ti ggzagiréngthisappointment.

"Sincerely, _

Erich From�

In a signed statwent dated Kovember 10, 1945Elizabeth Bentley stated rm had heen_em8i0:ye~dwith the Gave:-meat in Washingon , d1n'i.ag 194th1*o§h 1944., turned over to r information from OM G-2m x ragorts. Bentley mum: mam she ma coliectea-�flomunist arty dues from and that ha wa. knewn *6-reuzrn.� :m the -m.�s.¢£m�»._ SNOTE: Memo classified confidential inasmuch as t_he _

disclosure of tha; informants might be prejudmialto the -national 1nterest.

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I ./'VA and Passport Office records reflect subject born 6-3-o6,�i" 4 - /Jerk City. Issued passport in July, 1.939;-s 1'91� P1"? P996 °f 3*�-3? 5-nu 92__..Englanx1. During interview with-State Depart-muh-investigater in 1939subject indicated he bad become- acquainted with head of Passport O�icein Decanber, 1935, when he had. quite a discussion with her concerning -rt ass er ere EMA.NUF-In LOGm.~ Subject issued passport sthe piisspo eZL1-2B-k9, fer travel to Europe, India, and Pakistan in connecisicn

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By letter dated July 19, 1951, on stationery of Bennett,Coleman and Comps-11:9�, Ltd.:Clarteac Corporation, Room B106 EmpireState Building, subject advised he was Managing Editor of mam�papers published by that firm but had been granted a year's leaveof absence. He claimed he had been out of the country and hadintended to return to India until his leave oi� absence was grantedabout id-June, 1951. He advised the V11 he desired to study photographyas the trend in the :£�irm's newspaper operations was toward the picturemagazine. '

Subject by letter dated June 27, 1950, at Bombay, India,advis ed the VA his residence address in India was Marble Arch, Peddar

Rd., Cumballa Hill, Bombay.F� ' ' ' 1 ,_,_,_.;,- ea, ' , w. _ ,., �- 92 1. "- . " . " '»' l|i92 - - .-, _+ ; ,FBbI"l-131? l-1,1

1953, filed a claim or �life insurance as sub eet had died onDecember 2, 1952, at Madrid, Spain. She reported his brothers,

�AARON, age 56, and BENJAMIN, age 51, were residing at 32�? CentralPark West, New York City, and Brewster, New York, respectively.

VA records contain a copy of Report of the Death of anAmerican Citizen issued by the American Consulate at Madrid, Spain,

C on December 12, 1952, which re�ects DAVID FREEMAN, Correspondent,b7 180 Riverside Drive, New York City, died on December 2, 1952, atthe Hotel Wellington, Madrid.

I

1 On November 21¢, 1953, the VA. advisedH _ that subject's life insurance claim was92 by mwhhlv Parents i

On Jsmaary 26, 19514,Dri1r_e_, requested the VA to

92 National Bank arri Trust

New York that the account was in the name of

on December

. 3'>�T3'.' . 1�,E.Cf{H"". ___f- 1� --4� I ' �VA records reflect that subject was treated by Dr. L. KANE},

950 Park Avenue, New York City, during the late l9h0s.

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wro es-vase f;{?§� w5?7On November 29, 191:9, Q by

the IJe'ps.rtment of State, Washington, D. G. This passport reflectedand that such passport was not ~

valid gar travel to gugoslavia or aw area occupied by the ArmedForces of the United States-

on

January 20, 19 , applied for a passport to visit France, Spain,and England for a proposed stay of two to four months for theP111�P°S= of -nlessvrwresided in India from January 1 , , to July , 19 O, aml Mexicofrom Maw 1, 1953, to October 26, 1953; Gso ERIOH FROMM, who was born at Frankfurt, Germany,March 23, 1900, an Ameri can citizen, who then resided at 180 RiversideDrive, New York City; subject had died on December 2, 1952. V

by the Department oi� State,Washington, D. ., on Jamnxy 2 , 19 . This passport was not validatedfor travel to Albania, Bulgaria, China, Gzechoslova1d.a, Hungary, Poland,

2

The following physical description and personal history ofthe subject was obtained 11-om the files of the Passport Office and VA:

Born �

Race

WeightHeightHairEyesComplexionBuild '

OccupationLocal Draft BoardWorld War II

Juno 3, 1906, New York City, New Icrk.White

226 �91s!5� 6" also reported as 5' 7%"!Gray Formerly brown!Blue

Ruddy .

Heavy, overweightNewspaper Correspondent

#13, at 119 West 27th Street, NewYork City, Order #253?PAUL , deceased, born -Russia, about ILBB6, naturalized

. New York�ity, date not. indicated... _- Mother ESTA ESTHER! BTOHOBERG, deceased,

e born Russia, acquired U. S. citizenship

through marriage. h-[�

_ Parents - Father

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omens SE ET. 1-'1 " 1' ' p IThis report has been classified �Segre?-%§3'£bhe info:-mati -included herein from the files of '1�-1 was so classified. '

There was no record pertaining to subject's wives in theindices of the WFO-

All references to ERIC!-I FROMM in the files of the �FIFO are

in possession of New York, the office of origin. -

State Department records pertaining to the subject containeda memorandum from the FBI dated January ll-L, 1953, captioned "DAVIDBAER FRIEDMAN, aka., David Freema.n,"which reported that a confidentiaiinformant of known re1iabilit_9' had submitted a list of several individualsbelieved to be a mailing list for a Labor Day issue of the "DailyWorker," an East Coast Communist newspaper. This list included thename DAVID , 130 Riverside Drive, New York City. This data.dams not hoes: .rs:p-".u*i�.'l:%i. as rthss -smxrne tor H-"lI.l113 §J1ff1U§1iElE:-.1TIi?fn!.-"!Jr3§- -'to this office. 92.3~' v

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vi-�-�Careful consideration has been given to the source concealed and

T-symbol was utilized only where thridentity of the source must be concealed.

IEADS :

INFORMATION GOP!!

An information copy of this report has been furnishedtheSan Francisco Office due to their investigative efforts in thecase -- �.-capbio ed Q was. Espionage - R."�B76 , 57¢ _ . _ ,REFERENCE: Report of 5 dated April 25, 1966} 5% �San Francis .

New York airt ted April 26, 1956. *. ,. V D _WFO airtel to Director dated March 30, 3.956. -

_ ADMINISTRATIVE PAGE _ I--12..

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�"" P-�F92**92E. o,uas.r-2 ' on mp 'SFF,�U:35;�7lH --Eo investigation has hum conducted by tin FBI

concerning the obrma-mated individual.

You my wick to refer, however, to info:-nation -7Lfurnished 05 4;»-:1 24, 194.5, 1» -em Hm Maintain, your �°Bapartnaai, in �u can entitled �" The aubjcctof war inquiry was a spanner ta the cabana can and infara-a�on "aencn-Mug Mn apputrl in a ammrandun new the about 60::which was furnished ynur Bspartunt. �0�'?.95'?'?�1!

�n 0=at�:w~&u1r I6, J@iE92£?, as »m~-;g�m?mmm5n.I -m,mm¢>.»~.¢ 4.3?known reliability advised -that Erich from ma ecnaidcrcl bythe Organizing Canittee of the Jefferson Bchoal of Socialscience as a possible guest lwimrer and for-an participant.

It is to be noted that the Jefferson school of�uvial -Saienou has bun cited by the Attor-any General of thegag�! states as cnnagzg attain: the puruiqu of Ezeantiw Order

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Ga February 18, 1944, s canfidanttai taferncmt ofknown reliability farnilbdd a 1948 cwbalcg for the Ian Schoolof social Research, 68 hat IBM �trcet, Isa for-8 Mfg. Thiscatalog Mata £1-tab 1'1-on: an an inntruetor, and gives irks ' - . vJ�

following biapraphm -~"Pk»B-, Held-albargg pl}-ahouaalytic twining under - w 1Formerly gust lecturer, Qalanblni Oblchgo Institute-of� ;=;g:1¢q¢na;gais; ggcturcr, Pwchoaaalgtio Inltitatig A¢!._tv¢**;r#i=*£ 1-�@'t1§!¬§!@:#x;*~�¢~§¢1§"%W¢¢aa1§§a%'§%I%*%91:§=;*�tuarvh; if n ire:-Sm». B50-r;*>-_$nriann~~.$1knaIQgt P» 1%-.:»:~*.�.92;'+<-¬.;�*�3~�r�¢:

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on April 11,"1seo, o confidenoi_a1_ :»;@mque_eo.r"~'eno'on , �reliability odvieed ohoi Uri and �re.-dedrio Belfroge woold epend_one evening aoijoh Dr» Pf�lly? _= _ -_ j ._ -3 " ~ A *_ '

on �buenber 30, 19465 Elizabeth Bentley in o ei�nedeiaoeneno eoaied that Uedrio Beijroge we one of the persona uno-hao supplied aooeriol to her, or J; an anion who nae herpredecessor in one euehiugooa �oviet eopiongge opparoouei _Benoieu advised that aelfroge woe known an Benjamin� so oneRueeione, and that he had been connected with British Ihoellipenoe 1in the United statue. aeniley eiaied that Belfroge had epeoifioallpsupplied the carbon copy of a report emanating fro: Bvoolond ford,and also information regarding British policy concerning oneRiddle East and Eueeio. '

UL� A confidential informant of known reliability aduieedthat reoeiued -use following letter dated lay 14,1341?, , X ! = ~ M41 »!�°rnum.,. J55? 4?'amr'!'m-'=.1� Ram!" mam»

"Thank you for your letter and for your grind r-quartoon 'Eooape frna Freedom-' I ehall be glad to nee you when you are .in Bow York, and suggest fhuradop, Jroy -932-d at 6:00 PO-"O

_ "roald you be good_enough to give as a ring Tharedby"morning between 10:00 and 18:00 io confirm thin oppainoneni.

' �8inoere1y, '

e M70 �rioh troll�In o signed eiooeneae daoeci Rooenher 10, 1945, Elizabeth

Bentley econ: wmo� mi been employed with the cmin Iaehingoon, and B , our up 948 through 1944, turned over to .her infer-notion fr-on OII, Fri,» Md 2'31�, reperoe." Bentle rther ._; 7advised eke had oelleooed conuniei Porn: dues fro: and ihdo"he me known ae "Green" to the £oeeio'ne- " -- - ~ b7t..-- ' ' - "

10 1949 7r� or - » ¢�¢;r:1"i§w»@ »Q§ eF.TE Q ,§:;: v ��"i'&r@;�_% or» <

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an February 1, 1948 zdward Simona, Gran; of Pence» 'Tapper Lake, Fem York, furnicfwd a uiciarcla record bearing �ulabel with the priny of tun hands, one� grasping tkpwri� OJ� tho! 'other-, and which held o dagger with the ethic: of am Jan Party *on the blade. an thin lube also were Wu nor-da, "matted front.�Biamom atated arm this record ma found av c in a W�-houae which aha had rented to Dr. tr-om cf 440 en r , �ow-Iork, during part of I941. _

was records of the. suraau of spacial Sermon andInvestigation, Haw fart City Police Dcpartucn�, as reviewed byHpeetal 49°� � reflected no Information concerning9"" F"°""- �00-asveso-6 p. 3! B1�-

The foregoing tnfcrna�on has been furnished to you _as a result of your requaat. for an FBI file "check only-and isnot to be construed as 0 clear-cmac or nonulaarcmor of the tn-dividual involved. This info:-mutton is for your confidentialuni" @1135; am aalmcwlni man�. in 11$":-mt:K4s|aiixu":1nat? aw.�-M-�u 0,1� gm-anr

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S'?�IE°.; SE11-EONY �frsmmx Baoo V ELASKI . �.BEFORE THE TOINVESTIGATE was ADMINISTRATION OFTHE INTERNAL SECURITY KCT AND OTHER .

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_o-?--�: 1 To consider the material set fogt� in two §_;,.;;g;§�_r§s propared by Frank Brooks Bielaski concernigg�km~< Q: of S<w1a1*o*1%esea=~ch- These orepcrts

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, datadtlagust 13, 1951, and'oap¬ioned as above,_i was- o recommendad_that copies of B1elask1?s�reports@co

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0? B31 ,DIRECTOR, FBI I>¥""f;|,,$. r"'" 9"�

SAC, PHILADELPHIA �05-11621!

STUDENT MARCH on wAsH11~ra'ro1~I°U5§�F�E9APRIL 17, 1965 EKT§P@!]E_-'1INFORMATION concmnuzcm W--"7 ~}' *. INTERNAL SECURITY! FM, in =--

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A NATIONAL OUTCRY TO PROTEST THE KILLING IN VIETNAM

MARCH IN �Wh$I-¥I�I�d¬i'v"�'I'@�iwI * EWQ T-EIE

SAT URDAY',' AFR! I. 'l7l_'h I

On this day many

from MississippiYork to Nebraskademand an end to

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thousands of students from universities and collegesto Minnesota, from California to Cambridge, from Neware planning to pour in to the nation's capital tothe war in Vietnam. y 0

The stu ents have asked all people f conscience o join them.The na ional call for this Mar been signs by many prom�=Kpinent ericans i c1uding_Eri r , Doroth "Hutchinson, 3INorma omas, Ka$92Qsyle and W. H._ erry. ' M_ :@_By adding many more thousands o adult voices, this demonstra� Ition can become the historic outcry of Americans against further

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war in Southeast Asia.

��It is time we showed the rest of the world that a multitude of �Americans DO understand the suffering of the people in Vietnam!

-�It is time we showed President Johnson and our Congress that . oh;thousands of Americans decry our dangerous and immoral policy 1in Vietnam!

��The demonstration is planned to include individuals from many peace1_and civil rights groups. They will represent differing opinions as;;to the solution of the Vietnam conflict. But they will be united ,¥in one slogan ~

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will learn of the partlaipabion or a�ditional individuals in thamarsh. WPO will fuwni�h a aopy of the LEE to those offices fromwhich participants are known to have acme and raqueat thaaa offiwto furnish a�ditibnal information in LEE form suitable for ?éissemination, =;

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- �zl '<-�-�--�--�----�--»5""'3l ' ' ' �I ' ' UPIPMM .,

IT IS NOT EASY forlkmericans to believe that the mess inVietnam is as bad as it is.

The news is of military coups and demonstrations by theVietnamese people against the U. S.�backed government; ofthe torture of 13-year-old boys and the spraying of poisonsfrom the air to destroy crops and livestock; of the napalmbombing of native villages and the herding of civilians intostockaded villages, which are essentially concentrationcamps. The news is of military deieatand senseless deaths.

MOST AMERICANS are used to thinking that the Unitede -.S%.s:t.aads 5-or irsscivrn, daraocu-ic_-,� "and posse - mi

that if the United States gets involved in a foreign war it ison the side of the people. It has tal<enAmericans along timeto realize that this is not the case in Vietnam. Now that wehave the facts, we have no honorable choice but to insist Onan immediate withdrawal of American troops and an end toall military aid to the Saigon government.

Senator Wayne Morse Oregon! has made the issues� clear:"There are no Chinese soldiers fighting in Vietnam; thereare no Russian soldiers. The only foreign lI1�00p8 areAmer-ican . . . the unilateral war being conducted by the UnitedStates in Vietnam must be stopped; and the only force thatcan stop it is American public opinion."

� N IE SUMMARIZE a few key facts from the daily press,in case you missed any of these:

On Torture

"Terr-oris used for interrogation, as propaganda, as punish-ment and as revenge . . . Chances of Surviving field inter-rogation are often extremely poor. Death can come forprisoners under the tracks of armored vehicles, by decapi-tation or by bleeding to death after both hands have beenchopped ofi or by a bullet through the head. it's all part oithe war in South Vietnam." Long Island Newsday, Oct. 26,1964!

On The Claim "We Are Defending A Free People�Walter Lippmsn declared last April: �The truth, which isbeing obscured from the American people, is that the Saigongovernment has the allegiance of probably no more than 30

per cent of the people." g ?;�_,The United States did not allow free elections in Sou V etnam, as provided in the Geneva agreement of 1954. Thereasons areznade clearin the following statement byG<-moralEisenhower. �I have never talked or corresponded with a

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CONSCIENCE OF AMERIC-,5 .

'!TtIr/¢'»<l�;�;-�.-K/� :1-' /1�V "FOR PsacO _ WWH HONQ

1N VI ETNA1

person knowledgeable in Indochinese affairs who did nota;that had elections been held at the time of the �ghting I19possibly 80% of the population would have voted for the C-munist Ho Chi Minh as their leader ratherthan Chief of SBao Dai." Mandate For Change, p. 372!

There still have been no elections; press and radio are csored, and political opposition is seriously restricted.order to continue the war, Washington is trying to patclwhat the New York Times called "the facade of civilian gernment," in which, ior propaganda reasons, it is hopedthe -mil itany rslra-s �Exam he :;.1tmii.h;rl--up'in;to.i:ei~s;:» , ...'; 1;background." January 7, 1965!

On The Supply Of Arms FromNorth Vietnam And China

Richard Starnes wrote in the New York World TelegrtmJanuary 4, 1965: �There is not one shred of credible edeuce that the bulkof munitions used by the Vietcong originin the north. At the outset, the Vietcong used crude honmade weapons,� but the bulk of their arms 110�?! are captuor otherwise acquired from the woefully inept defendersSouth Vietnam.�

On The Menace Of Communism

Norodhom Sihanouk, head of the government in neighborCambodia, has stated: "The more theAmericans fightC01munism in the way they are fighting it in South Vietnam,�more they'll spread Communism over the region. It islstnot too lateto stop the war and save South Vietnam fromcomplete Communization." William Worthy, York, P2Gazette and Daily, Dec. 31, 1964!

It may well be that some form oi Communism will copizeSoutheast Asia, whether the United States continues to intevene or not. Butln any case, the United States does notihathe right to tell the people of Southeast Asia what formgovernment they must have, any more than the Russians lChinese do. Continuation oi the war increases thedangsrdomestic totalitarianism or additional foreign interventio

On Chinese Domination Of VietnamBoth North and South Vietnam have always insisted oniroidom from China. C. L. Sulzberger writes intbe New YouTimes oi December 5, 1964: �Ho [Ho Chi Minh, lesder~North Vietnam] worries about Washington's ultimate trtnr� the threat of wholesale escalation. Destructive sir rait

could llPsBf_§9lP w.&-//M2�/f"¢�¢*< vE1<°�*°S��E * � 9 �

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