O subimperialismo, etapa superior do capitalismo dependente · O subimperialismo, etapa superior do...

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O subimperialismo, etapa superior do capitalismo dependente 129 O subimperialismo, etapa superior do capitalismo dependente * * Professor do Departamento de História da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Email: [email protected]. Miolo_Rev_Critica_Marxista-36_(3PROVA).indd 129 02/04/2013 23:33:22

Transcript of O subimperialismo, etapa superior do capitalismo dependente · O subimperialismo, etapa superior do...

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Email: [email protected].

Miolo_Rev_Critica_Marxista-36_(3PROVA).indd 129 02/04/2013 23:33:22

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130 • Crítica Marxista, n.36, p.129-141, 2013.

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(Luce, 2011) sobre a categoria subimperialismo em Marini. Agradeço a Jaime Osorio pelos aportes valiosos que fez às ideias apresentadas aqui.

2 São eles: modo de produção capitalista, sistema mundial, padrão de reprodução do capital, formação econômico-social e conjuntura (Osorio, 2012a).

3 Ver Cardoso e Serra (1979) e a resposta de Marini (2000).

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132 • Crítica Marxista, n.36, p.129-141, 2013.

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134 • Crítica Marxista, n.36, p.129-141, 2013.

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136 • Crítica Marxista, n.36, p.129-141, 2013.

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levada adiante por seu discípulo Jaime Osorio, com quem alcançou seu desenvolvimento teórico definitivo. Ver Osorio (2012a).

Miolo_Rev_Critica_Marxista-36_(3PROVA).indd 136 02/04/2013 23:33:23

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138 • Crítica Marxista, n.36, p.129-141, 2013.

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140 • Crítica Marxista, n.36, p.129-141, 2013.

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O subimperialismo, etapa superior do capitalismo dependente • 141

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Crítica Marxista, n.36 • 199

Abstract: This article intends to present critically the studies did by Virgínia Fontes (2010), Raúl Zibechi (2012) and Mathias Luce (2007) about the role of sub-imperialist or impe-rialist Brazilian state in South America. We will defend that foreign policy was a major instrumental of new development of Lula and Dilma’s governments and the Brazilian state position was very important to the advancement and maintenance of progressive governments in the region.Keywords: Brazil, imperialism, sub-imperialism, new development.

O subimperialismo, etapa superior do capitalismo dependente

MATHIAS SEIBEL LUCE

Resumo: Com base nas formulações de Ruy Mauro Marini, elaboradas no âmbito da Teoria Marxista da Dependência, o artigo expõe as premissas para uma teoria global do subimperialismo, abordando cada um dos níveis de abstração que compõem o fenômeno enquanto totalidade. A partir desses fundamentos, são apontadas algumas tendências do subimperialismo brasileiro na atualidade que a categoria ajuda a desvelar.Palavras-chave: subimperialismo, Teoria Marxista da Dependência, capitalismo brasileiro, Ruy Mauro Marini.Abstract: Stemming from Ruy Mauro Marini´s contributions within Marxist Dependency Theory, the article presents the premises for a global theory of sub-imperialism, encompass-ing the whole abstraction levels that compound the phenomenom as a totality. Regarding the later, we point out some of the ongoing trends in Brazilian sub-imperialism which the concept helps to enlighten.Keywords: sub-imperialism, Marxist Dependency Theory, Brazilian capitalism, Ruy Mauro Marini.

Crítica à noção de subimperialismo

ANGELITA MATOS SOUZA

Resumo: O expansionismo de empresas brasileiras, especialmente pela América Latina, vem produzindo manifestações de descontentamento com o “imperialismo” brasileiro,

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