NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political...
Transcript of NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political...
Q4 2018
NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief Employment and labor force highlights in New York City and its five boroughs
This brief was prepared for the New York City Workforce Funders by NYCLMIS • CUNY Graduate Center • New York, NY • www.gc.cuny.edu/lmis • [email protected] • 212.817.2031
New York City | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
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In This Issue Contents
NEW YORK CITY ................................... 3
THE BRONX ......................................... 11
BROOKLYN .......................................... 17
MANHATTAN ...................................... 23
QUEENS ............................................... 29
STATEN ISLAND.................................. 35
GLOSSARY ........................................... 41
About This quarterly report provides education and workforce development professionals with timely data about jobs, industries, in-demand skills, and workers in NYC and its five boroughs. This report is made possible with the generous support of the New York City Workforce Funders. The Center for Urban Research (CUR) at the CUNY Graduate Center undertakes basic research addressing the issues facing New York and other large cities. A common thread in CUR activities is to understand the broad forces shaping patterns of inequality, inter-group relations, and neighborhood life in large urban areas and how these trends influence and are influenced by political participation, civic engagement, and the role of government. CUR has three operating units: the CUNY Data Service, the CUNY Mapping Service, and the New York City Labor Market Information Service (NYCLMIS). The NYCLMIS at the City University of New York Graduate Center is the only outfit in New York City fully dedicated to collecting, analyzing, and applying labor market intelligence to strengthen the labor market. We are a CUNY-affiliated labor market research and consulting nonprofit. We are dedicated to rigor, close collaboration, and contributing to a healthy economy. We help organizations, institutions, and programs who share these values to harness labor market information for maximum impact.
New York City | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
New York City Labor Market Information Service | 3
Labor Market Highlights
3.9% 4.6M 211.1K Unemployment
Dec 2018 Jobs Citywide
Dec 2018 Job Ads Posted Online Q4 2018 (Oct - Dec)
NEW YORK CITY
New York City | Quarterly Brief Q4 2018
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New York City Unemployment 3.9% -0.1 -0.1
Citywide Unemployment Rate (UR)
Dec 2018
Percentage Point Decline in the UR
Dec 2017 - Dec 2018
Percentage Point Decline in the UR
Sep 2018 - Dec 2018
Year-over-year (YOY) and over-the-quarter, the unemployment rate (UR) showed little change. Each borough follows a similar trajectory. Unemployment Rate for the City and Each Borough Dec 2017- Dec 2018
The UR held steady YOY as employment gains matched new entrants to the labor force. The UR changed little over-the-quarter due to a shrinking labor force & a decline in employment. Unemployment in the Labor Force
UR = Total Unemployed (U) / Labor Force (LF) LF = Total Employed (E) + Total Unemployed (U)
The citywide jobless rate lagged slightly behind the state and nation. NYC UR Compared to New York State and US Dec 2018
NYC4.0% NYC
3.9%
Bronx
Brooklyn
ManhattanQueens
Staten Island
2.5%
3.5%
4.5%
5.5%
6.5%
Dec-18 LF165.9 169.2 165.9
3.8K
4.0K
4.2K
4.4K
Dec-17 Sep-18 Dec-18
Labo
r For
ce
Employment Unemployment
New York City
New York State
US
3.9%3.8%
3.7%
0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6%
Sources | NYC & NYS data: Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), New York State Department of Labor. Not seasonally adjusted. US data: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey (CPS). Not seasonally adjusted. See the Glossary on page 41 for details on seasonal adjustment. Note: LAUS data are calculated using a model that includes monthly surveys of households and monthly surveys of businesses. The model also takes into account unemployment insurance claims. Employment counts reported by LAUS are not directly comparable to employment counts from the Current Employment Series survey.
New York City | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
New York City Labor Market Information Service | 5
Sources | NYCLMIS analysis of Current Employment Estimates, New York State Department of Labor and US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Data not seasonally adjusted. See the Glossary on page 41 for details on seasonal adjustment. Note: CES data are informed by surveys of employers. They reflect jobs by “place of work. This means CES counts jobs located in NYC, including NYC-based jobs held by people who live outside it. CES counts jobs regardless of the number of hours worked. People who hold more than one job in NYC may be counted more than once in this estimate.
New York City Employment 4.6M 71.0K +1.8%
Total Nonfarm Jobs
Dec 2017 – Dec 2018
Net Gains in Private Jobs
Dec 2017 – Dec 2018
Private Job Growth
Dec 2017 – Dec 2018
There are roughly 4.6M jobs in New York City. Total employment grew by +71.0K jobs (+1.5%) over-the-year. With few exceptions, the city’s largest sectors added the most jobs to their payrolls. Government employment held steady. Arts, Entertainment and Recreation, the City’s 15th largest sector, experienced rapid job growth. It ranked fourth in job creation. Sector Job Counts and Gains & Losses Dec 2018 – Dec 2018
NYC outpaces the state, but not the nation, in private-sector job growth. Private Sector Growth by Location Dec 2017 - Dec 2018
(in percentage points)
In Dec 2018, there were 4.6 Million NYC Jobs.
About 3 in 5 Jobs
Were in these 6 Largest Sectors:
Health Care Government Professional services
Accommodation & food services
Retail trade Finance & insurance
Sector
Health Care & Social Assistance
Government
Prof., Scientific & Tech. Svcs.
Accommodation & Food Svcs.
Retail Trade
Finance & Insurance
Educational Services
Temporary Help & Waste Svcs.
Other Services
Information
Construction & Mining
Wholesale Trade
Real Estate Rental & Leasing
Transportation & Warehousing
Arts Entertainment & Rec.
Company Headquarters
Manufacturing
Utilities
Sector Job Count
772.4K
556.3K
432.4K
373.0K
369.7K
339.0K
267.7K
258.9K
199.2K
197.3K
158.6K
145.6K
134.7K
130.7K
93.4K
74.7K
72.5K
15.5K
12 month change
+35K jobs (+4.5%)
0 jobs (no change)
+7K jobs (+1.5%)
+6K jobs (+1.5%)
+3K jobs (+0.9%)
+200 jobs (+0.1% )
+7K jobs (+2.7%)
+2K jobs (+0.6%)
+5K jobs (+2.6%)
-2K jobs (-1.1%)
+3K jobs (+1.8%)
-2K jobs (-1.2%)
-1K jobs (-0.9%)
+2K jobs (+1.5%)
+6K jobs (+6.7%)
+700 jobs (+0.9% )
+100 jobs (+0.1% )
-100 jobs (-0.6% )
0 500.0K 1.0M 1.5M 2.0M 2.5M 3.0M 3.5M 4.0M 4.5M
1.8 1.5 2.0
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
New York City New York State U.S.
17% 12% 9%
8% 8% 7%
New York City | Quarterly Brief Q4 2018
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Source | NYCLMIS analysis of Labor Insights by Burning Glass Technologies. This is a tool that scrapes, stores, organizes, and analyzes job announcements posted online. Note: This analysis highlights the distribution among selected measures of all jobs advertised for this borough that were posted online during the reference period. Online job ads are used as a proxy for employer demand in real-time. They are not considered a reliable estimate of actual job openings. See the Glossary on p. 41 for details.
New York City Online Job Ads 211.1K 12% 42%
Job Ads1 Posted Online
Q4 2018 (Oct - Dec)
Of Online Job Ads Explicitly Sought Candidates with Less Than a Bachelor’s Degree
Q4 2018
Of Online Job Ads Explicitly Sought Candidates with Bachelor’s Degrees or Higher
Q4 2018
Most jobs advertised online were based in Manhattan. Online Ads by Borough Q4 2018
Manhattan Brooklyn Queens
Bronx Staten Island
.
In this period, monthly ad volume peaked in Oct. Distribution of Online Ads Q4 2018 by month
Employers may face hiring difficulty for these in-demand occupations, all of which deal with sensitive matters involving patients, clients, or staff. These are the 10 occupations advertised the most online in NYC that take the longest to fill, ranked by Ad Volume, with Days to Fill and Salary Estimates Q4 2018
86% 6% 4%
3% 1%OCT 2018
NOV 2018
DEC 2018
36%
32%
32%
0%
Days to Fill
62624044404566444437
OccupationPhysicianNanny / BabysitterOffice ManagerFamily / School / General Social WorkerAdministrative ManagerMental Health / Behavioral CounselorTax ManagerSocial / Human Services ManagerCaregiver / Personal Care AideSocial / Human Service Assistant
# Ads
3.0K975815698452386374349348318
Ann. Salary
$115.8K$42.2K$61.2K$56.6K$88.1K$46.9K$123.4K$54.6K$40.6K$44.3K
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
New York City | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
New York City Labor Market Information Service | 7
Source | NYCLMIS analysis of Labor Insights Burning Glass Technologies.
Interpersonal, administrative, business, and tech-related skills ranked among the top 10 skills employers mentioned the most. Share of Total Online Ads Q4 2018 (Oct - Dec)
A majority of ads that specified education preferences sought candidates with a bachelor’s degree. Share of Total Online Ads Q4 2018
Large employers in health, education, professional services, and hospitality ranked among the top 10 who posted the most ads. Share of Total Online Ads Q4 2018
Only 14% of ads specified certifications. Health, business, IT, and other professional certifications ranked among the top 10 online job ad mentions.1 Share of Total Online Ads Q4 2018
Certification % Total Ads
Registered Nurse 1.7%
Certified Public Accountant (CPA) 1.5%
Project Management Certification 1.0%
Project Management Professional (PMP) 0.6%
First Aid CPR AED 0.6%
IT Infrastructure Library (ITIL) Certification 0.6%
Series 7 0.5%
Board Certified/Board Eligible 0.5%
Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) Certification 0.5%
Basic Cardiac Life Support Certification 0.5%
1 Excludes driver’s licenses from results.
High school10% Some college/
associate2%
Bachelor's37%
Advanced5%
Not specified47% Advertised
Education Requirements
Q4 2018
n = 211,106
1.1%
0.9%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital
JP Morgan Chase Company
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
NYU Langone Medical Center
Deloitte
Columbia University
Morgan Stanley
Citi
Amazon
Northwell Health
0.0% 1.5%
n = 211,106
11.8%
10.6%
9.9%
9.9%
9.9%
6.3%
5.4%
4.8%
4.7%
4.7%
Customer Service
Project Management
Scheduling
Sales
Budgeting
SQL
Customer Contact
Java
Python
Social Media
0.0% 15.0%
n = 211,106
n = 211,106
New York City | Quarterly Brief Q4 2018
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Sources | NYCLMIS analysis of Labor Insights Burning Glass Technologies; Occupational Employment Statistics (OES), 2018 Q1, New York State Department of Labor. Educational requirements are based on household survey data collected by the US Bureau Labor of Statistics. Note: Occupational wage estimates from OES are informed by rolling surveys of employers in New York City that were collected over a three year period and updated to 2018 Q1.
Out of 211K total jobs advertised online this quarter for New York City, these were the five most common occupations for each of the following education categories. Organized by Typical Education Requirements Q4 2018
% Total Ad. Volume for City NYC Annual Median Wage
BACH
ELO
R’S
DEG
REE
ASSO
CIAT
E D
EGRE
E
SOM
E CO
LLEG
E O
R PO
STSE
C CE
RT.
HIG
H S
CHO
OL
DIP
LOM
A O
R EQ
UIV.
NO
FO
RMAL
ED
UCAT
ION
App DevelopersComputer Occs., All Other
Mgrs., All OtherMarketing Mgrs.
Registered Nurses
5.6%4.5%
3.6%2.4%
2.1%
$111.8K$89.8K
$111.9K$181.6K
$85.0K
Web DevelopersParalegals & Legal Assts.
Preschool TeachersEngineering Techs
Human Resources Assts.
1.6%0.5%
0.2%0.2%0.1%
$75.6K$54.1K
$35.2K$59.9K
$43.9K
Tech Support SpecialistsBkpg & Accounting Clerks
Heavy Truck DriversHealth Information Techs
Nursing Assts.
1.1%0.9%
0.5%0.3%0.2%
$55.2K$44.0K$47.0K$44.4K
$36.1K
Sales Reps, Wholesale & Mfg.Customer Service Reps.
Secys & Admin. Assts.Retail Sales Supervisors
Office & Admin. Supervisors
3.6%1.7%1.6%
0.9%0.8%
$60.2K$37.7K$40.4K$44.6K
$65.2K
Retail SalespersonsWaiters & Waitresses
Food Preparers & ServersJanitors & Cleaners
Maids & Housekeeping Cleaners
1.6%0.4%0.4%0.4%0.3%
$23.9K$25.3K$22.7K$30.8K$29.0K
New York City | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
New York City Labor Market Information Service | 9
Source | OnTheMap, U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies. Focus on primary jobs. This is the latest year available for this source. Note: This data is calculated using a model that includes Unemployment Insurance claims, the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, additional administrative data and data from censuses and surveys.
New York City Workforce Demographics 23% 28% 18%
Of Working Residents are 29 Years of Age or Younger
Calendar Year 2015
Of Working Residents have a Bachelor’s Degree or Higher
Calendar Year 2015
Of Working Residents Earn Less Than $1,251/Month
Calendar Year 2015
Resident Worker Age Distribution Calendar Year 2015
Age 29 or younger
23%
Age 30-54
56%
Age 55 or older
21%
Resident Worker Education Distribution Calendar Year 2015
Resident Worker Income Distribution Calendar Year 2015
Commuting Patterns Calendar Year 2015
11%16%
22%28%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Less than high school
High school or equiv.
Some college or associate
Bachelor's or greater
51%
32%
18%
Earn more than $3,333/month
Earn between $1,251 - $3,333/month
Earn less than $1,251/month
00.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.090.10.110.120.130.140.150.160.170.180.190.20.210.220.230.240.250.260.270.280.290.30.310.320.330.340.350.360.370.380.390.40.410.420.430.440.450.460.470.480.490.50.510.520.530.540.550.560.570.580.590.60.610.620.630.640.650.660.670.680.690.7 1.1M Work here
Live outside
485.6K Live here
Work outside
2.8M Live & work
Here
New York City | Quarterly Brief Q4 2018
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Bronx | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
New York City Labor Market Information Service | 11
Labor Market Highlights
5.4% 7.4% 2.8% Unemployment
Dec 2018 Of NYC Jobs Are in This Borough
Q2 2018 (Apr - Jun) Of NYC Online Job Ads Are in This Borough
Q4 2018 (Oct - Dec)
THE BRONX
Bronx | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
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Bronx Unemployment 5.4% -0.2 +1.5
Borough Unemployment Rate (UR)
Dec 2018
Percentage Point Decline in the UR
Dec 2017 - Dec 2018
Percentage Points Above the Citywide Average
Dec 2017 - Dec 2018
Year-over-year (YOY) the Bronx unemployment rate (UR) fell slightly. It held steady over-the-quarter. Unemployment Rate by Borough Dec 2017- Dec 2018
The UR declined YOY as employment grew faster than the labor force. The UR changed little over-the-quarter due to a shrinking labor force & a decline in employment. Unemployment in the Labor Force
UR = Total Unemployed (U) / Labor Force (LF) LF = Total Employed (E) + Total Unemployed (U)
The Bronx UR lagged behind the other boroughs, city, state, and nation. Borough UR Compared to City, State & US Dec 2018
NYC
Bronx, 5.6%
Bronx, 5.4%
Brooklyn
ManhattanQueens
Staten Island
2.5%
3.5%
4.5%
5.5%
6.5%
Dec-18 LF34.2 33.3 33.5
560
580
600
620
640
Dec-17 Sep-18 Dec-18
Labo
r For
ce
Employment Unemployment
BronxNew York City
New York State
US
5.4%3.9%
3.8%
3.7%
0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8%
Sources | NYC & NYS data: Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), New York State Department of Labor. Not seasonally adjusted. US data: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey (CPS). Not seasonally adjusted. See the Glossary on page 41 for details on seasonal adjustment. Note: LAUS data are calculated using a model that includes monthly surveys of households and monthly surveys of businesses. The model also takes into account unemployment insurance claims. Employment counts reported by LAUS are not directly comparable to employment counts from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages described on the next page.
Bronx | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
New York City Labor Market Information Service | 13
Source | NYCLMIS analysis of Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages (QCEW) Data Files, Private and Public Sector Employment, US Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Notes: 1) Employment estimates for italicized sectors contain suppressed data. Per BLS confidentiality policy, some data has been suppressed in order to protect the identity of employers and are therefore excluded from employment totals. 2) Government is not a distinct sector in this dataset. Rather, government employment, like working in public schools or hospitals, is organized into sectors in which that work is performed, such as health and education. 3) This is data is reported on a six-month lag. It is the most reliable, up-to-date source for borough employment.
Bronx Employment 7.4% 77% +2.1%
Of NYC Jobs Are Based in This Borough
Q2 2018 (Apr - Jun)
Of Borough-Based Jobs Are in the Private Sector
Q2 2018
Increase in Borough-Based Private Jobs
Q2 2017 - Q2 2018
There are roughly 322K jobs in the Bronx. Total employment grew by +19.1K jobs (+6.3%) over-the-year. With few exceptions, the borough’s largest sectors added the most jobs to their payrolls. Employment faltered in the borough’s 5th largest sector, Accommodation & Food Services. Of the few sectors netting job losses, this one shed the most jobs during this period. Sector Job Counts and Gains & Losses Q2 2017 - Q2 2018
About 60% of all jobs in thr borough are concentrated in its 3 largest sectors: Share of Total Jobs in the Borough by Sector Q2 2018
Health Care & Social Services
Education Retail
The share of private jobs in the borough fell. Share of Private Jobs in the Borough Q2 2017 - Q2 2018
The Bronx lagged behind the city in private-sector job growth. Private Sector Growth by Location Q2 2017 - Q2 2018
(in percentage points)
Sector Health care & social asst.
Educational svcs.Retail trade
Public admin.Accommodation & food svcs.
ConstructionWholesale trade
Real estate & rental & leasingOther svcs., except public admin.
Temporary help & waste svcs.Manufacturing
Prof. & technical svcs.Finance & insurance
Arts entertainment & rec.Information
Transport. & warehousingCompany headquarters
UnclassifiedAgriculture fishing
Mining quarryingUtilities
Q2 2018106K
53K31K
23K17K12K11K10K10K8K6K5K5K4K2K2K1K813000
12 month change+4K jobs (+4.3%)+3K jobs (+5.0%)+164 jobs (+0.5% )+9K jobs (+67.3%)-2K jobs (-10.4%)+1K jobs (+9.5%)-35 jobs (-0.3% )-47 jobs (-0.5% )+163 jobs (+1.7% )+355 jobs (+4.4% )-315 jobs (-5.3% )+505 jobs (+11.0% )+77 jobs (+1.6% )-56 jobs (-1.3% )-277 jobs (-11.5% )+17 jobs (+1.1% )+19 jobs (+1.6% )+336 jobs (+70.3% )0 jobs (no change)0 jobs (no change)0 jobs (no change)
0 100.0K 200.0K 300.0K 400.0K 500.0K 600.0K
33% 17% 10%
Q2 2017Q2 2018
79.6%76.5%
0% 100%
2.4 2.1
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
New York City Bronx
Bronx | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
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Sources | NYCLMIS analysis of Labor Insights Burning Glass Technologies; Occupational Employment Statistics (OES), 2018 Q1, New York State Department of Labor. Educational requirements are based on household survey data collected by the US Bureau Labor of Statistics. Note: Occupational wage estimates from OES are informed by rolling surveys of employers in New York City that were collected over a three year period and updated to 2018 Q1.
Bronx Online Job Ads 5.9K 2.8% 28%
Job Ads1 Were Posted Online Q4 2018 (Oct - Dec)
Of Jobs Advertised Online in NYC Are in This Borough
Q4 2018
Of Online Job Ads Explicitly Sought Candidates with Bachelor’s Degrees or Higher
Q4 2018
In this period, monthly ad volume slowed in Nov. Distribution of Online Ads Q4 2018 by month
Large employers in health, education, government, and aging-related services ranked among the top 10 who posted the most ads. Share of Online Job Ads Q4 2018
Interpersonal, office, instructional, and management skills ranked among the top 10 skills employers mentioned the most. Share of Online Job Ads Q4 2018
Oct 2018
Nov 2018
Dec 2018
34%29%
37%
0%
4.7%
1.2%
1.1%
1.1%
1.0%
0.9%
0.8%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
Montefiore Medical Center
Fresh Direct
CUNY
Jewish Home Lifecare
New York State
Albert Einstein College Medicine
Centers Health Care
Affinity Health Plan
Bronxworks
Ingredion Inc
0.0% 3.0%
12.7%
12.0%
9.6%
8.6%
6.3%
6.2%
4.9%
4.8%
4.8%
4.4%
Customer Service
Scheduling
Sales
Teaching
Budgeting
Staff Management
Repair
Mental Health
Retail Industry Knowledge
Administrative Support
0.0% 15.0%
High school20%
Some college/associate
6%
Bachelor's21%
Advanced7%
Not specified46%
Advertised Education
RequirementsQ4 2018
Bronx | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
New York City Labor Market Information Service | 15
Sources | NYCLMIS analysis of Labor Insights Burning Glass Technologies; Occupational Employment Statistics (OES), 2018 Q1, New York State Department of Labor. Educational requirements are based on household survey data collected by the US Bureau Labor of Statistics. Note: Occupational wage estimates from OES are informed by rolling surveys of employers in New York City that were collected over a three year period and updated to 2018 Q1..
Out of 5.9K total jobs advertised online this quarter for the Bronx, these were the five most common occupations for each of the following education categories. Organized by Typical Education Requirements Q4 2018
% Total Ad. Volume for Borough NYC Annual Median Wage
BACH
ELO
R’S
DEG
REE
ASSO
CIAT
E D
EGRE
E
SOM
E CO
LLEG
E O
R PO
STSE
C CE
RT.
HIG
H S
CHO
OL
DIP
LOM
A O
R EQ
UIV.
NO
FO
RMAL
ED
UCAT
ION
Registered NursesMedical & Health Services Mgrs.
Mgrs., All OtherHuman Resources Specialists
Computer Occs., All Other
6.1%2.8%2.8%
1.4%1.1%
$85.0K$121.8K
$111.9K$69.4K
$89.8K
Preschool TeachersHuman Resources Assts.Physical Therapist Assts.
Occupational Therapy Assts.Medical & Clinical Lab. Techs
0.8%0.3%0.3%0.3%0.2%
$35.2K$43.9K
$56.8K$60.4K
$46.2K
LPNsHeavy Truck Drivers
Bkpg & Accounting ClerksHealth Information Techs
Nursing Assts.
1.4%1.2%
0.8%0.6%0.5%
$48.3K$47.0K$44.0K$44.4K
$36.1K
Sales Reps, Wholesale & Mfg.Customer Service Reps.
Secys & Admin. Assts.Retail Sales Supervisors
Home Health Aides
2.9%2.8%
1.8%1.5%
1.3%
$60.2K$37.7K$40.4K$44.6K
$24.3K
Retail SalespersonsLaborers & Material Movers
Food Preparers & ServersJanitors & Cleaners
Maids & Housekeeping Cleaners
2.7%0.9%0.9%0.6%0.5%
$23.9K$28.7K
$22.7K$30.8K$29.0K
Bronx | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
16 |
Source | OnTheMap, U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies. Focus on primary jobs. This is the latest year available for this source. Note: This data is calculated using a model that includes Unemployment Insurance claims, the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, additional administrative data and data from censuses and surveys.
Bronx Workforce Demographics 24% 20% 21%
Of Working Residents are 29 Years of Age or Younger
Calendar Year 2015
Of Working Residents have a Bachelor’s Degree or Higher
Calendar Year 2015
Of Working Residents Earn Less Than $1,251/Month
Calendar Year 2015
Resident Worker Age Distribution Calendar Year 2015
Age 29 or younger
24%
Age 30-54
56%
Age 55 or older
20%
Resident Worker Education Distribution Calendar Year 2015
Resident Worker Income Distribution Calendar Year 2015
Commuting Patterns Calendar Year 2015
15%18%
23% 20%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
Less than high school
High school or equiv.
Some college or associate
Bachelor's or greater
39%
41%
21%
Earn more than $3,333/month
Earn between $1,251 - $3,333/month
Earn less than $1,251/month
0 0.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.090.10.110.120.130.140.150.160.170.180.190.20.210.220.230.240.250.260.270.280.290.30.310.320.330.340.350.360.370.380.390.40.410.420.430.440.450.460.470.480.490.50.510.520.530.540.550.560.570.580.590.6
165.4K Work here
Live outside
120.7K Live & work
Here
367.4K Live here
Work outside
Brooklyn | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
New York City Labor Market Information Service | 17
Labor Market Highlights
4.0% 17.6% 6.5 % Unemployment
Dec 2018 Of NYC Jobs Are In This Borough
Q2 2018 (Apr - Jun) Of NYC Online Job Ads Are in This Borough
Q4 2018 (Oct - Dec)
BROOKLYN
Brooklyn | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
18 |
Brooklyn Unemployment 4.0% 0.0 +0.1
Borough Unemployment Rate (UR)
Dec 2018
Percentage Point Change in the UR
Dec 2017 - Dec 2018
Percentage Point Above the Citywide Average
Dec 2017 - Dec 2018
Year-over-year (YOY) and over-the-quarter the Brooklyn unemployment rate (UR) held steady. Unemployment Rate by Borough Dec 2017- Dec 2018
The UR held steady YOY as employment gains matched new entrants to the labor force. The UR changed little over-the-quarter due to a shrinking labor force & a decline in employment. Unemployment in the Labor Force
UR = Total Unemployed (U) / Labor Force (LF) LF = Total Employed (E) + Total Unemployed (U)
The Brooklyn UR was slightly higher than the city, but exceeded the state and US. Borough UR Compared to NYC, New York State & US Dec 2018
NYC
Bronx
Brooklyn, 4.0%
Brooklyn, 4.0%
ManhattanQueens
Staten Island
2.5%
3.5%
4.5%
5.5%
6.5%
Dec-18 LF
49.6 51.5 49.7
1.2K
1.2K
1.3K
Dec-17 Sep-18 Dec-18
Labo
r For
ce
Employment Unemployment
BrooklynNew York City
New York State
US
4.0%3.9%
3.8%
3.7%
0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8%
Sources | NYC & NYS data: Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), New York State Department of Labor. Not seasonally adjusted. US data: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey (CPS). Not seasonally adjusted. See the Glossary on page 41 for details on seasonal adjustment. Note: LAUS data are calculated using a model that includes monthly surveys of households and monthly surveys of businesses. The model also takes into account unemployment insurance claims. Employment counts reported by LAUS are not directly comparable to employment counts from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages described on the next page.
Brooklyn | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
New York City Labor Market Information Service | 19
Source | NYCLMIS analysis of Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages (QCEW) Data Files, Private and Public Sector Employment, US Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Notes: 1) Employment estimates for italicized sectors contain suppressed data. Per BLS confidentiality policy, some data has been suppressed in order to protect the identity of employers and are therefore excluded from employment totals. 2) Government is not a distinct sector in this dataset. Rather, government employment, like working in public schools or hospitals, is organized into sectors in which that work is performed, such as health and education. 3) This is data is reported on a six-month lag. It is the most reliable, up-to-date source for borough employment.
Brooklyn Employment 17.6% 84% +5.3% Of NYC Jobs are Based
in this Borough Q2 2018 (Apr - Jun)
Of Borough-Based Jobs are in the Private Sector
Q2 2018
Increase in Borough-Based Private Jobs
Q2 2017 - Q2 2018 (Apr - Jun)
There are roughly 768K jobs in Brooklyn. Total employment grew by +57.4K jobs (+8.1%) over-the-year. With few exceptions, the borough’s largest sectors added the most jobs to their payrolls. Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation, the borough’s 16th largest sector, experienced rapid job growth. It ranked seventh in job creation. Some of the growth in Public Administration can be explained by the disclosing of jobs data that was previously suppressed. Sector Job Counts and Gains & Losses Q2 2017 - Q2 2018
About 53% of all jobs in thr borough are concentrated in its 3 largest sectors: Share of Total Jobs in the Borough by Sector Q2 2018
Health Care & Social Services
Education Retail
The share of private jobs in the borough fell. Share of Private Jobs in the Borough Q2 2017 - Q2 2018
Brooklyn added private jobs at a rate twice as fast as the citywide average. Private Sector Growth by Location Q2 2017 - Q2 2018
(in percentage points)
Sector Health care & social asst.
Educational svcs.Retail trade
Accommodation & food svcs.Public admin.Construction
Temporary help & waste svcs.Other svcs., except public admin.
Transport. & warehousingWholesale trade
Prof. & technical svcs.Manufacturing
Real estate & rental & leasingFinance & insurance
InformationArts entertainment & rec.
UnclassifiedCompany headquarters
UtilitiesAgriculture fishing
Mining quarrying
Q2 2018243K
86K78K
53K45K34K31K30K25K24K23K20K18K17K11K10K4K2K000
12 month change+22K jobs (+9.7%)+4K jobs (+4.5%)+761 jobs (+1.0% )+3K jobs (+5.2%)+39K jobs (+709.5%)+2K jobs (+5.0%)+625 jobs (+2.1% )+48 jobs (+0.2% )-260 jobs (-1.0% )-496 jobs (-2.0% )+1K jobs (+4.5%)-146 jobs (-0.7% )-70 jobs (-0.4% )+496 jobs (+3.0% )+579 jobs (+5.6% )+950 jobs (+10.5% )+933 jobs (+29.9% )-37 jobs (-1.6% )-4K jobs (-100.0%)0 jobs (no change)0 jobs (no change)
0 200.0K 400.0K 600.0K 800.0K 1.0M 1.2M 1.4M 1.6M
32% 11% 10%
Q2 2017Q2 2018
86.1%83.8%
0% 100%
2.45.3
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
New York City Brooklyn
Brooklyn | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
20 |
11.9%
10.1%
8.9%
8.6%
6.6%
6.4%
5.5%
4.7%
4.6%
4.1%
Customer Service
Scheduling
Sales
Teaching
Budgeting
Project Management
Staff Management
Retail Industry Knowledge
Administrative Support
Customer Contact
0.0% 15.0%
Sources | NYCLMIS analysis of Labor Insights Burning Glass Technologies; Occupational Employment Statistics (OES), 2018 Q1, New York State Department of Labor. Educational requirements are based on household survey data collected by the US Bureau Labor of Statistics. Note: Occupational wage estimates from OES are informed by rolling surveys of employers in New York City that were collected over a three year period and updated to 2018 Q1.
Brooklyn Online Job Ads 13.6K 6.5% 27%
Job Ads1 Were Posted Online Q4 2018 (Oct - Dec)
Of Jobs Advertised Online in NYC Are in This Borough
Q4 2018
Of Online Job Ads Explicitly Sought Candidates with Bachelor’s Degrees or Higher
Q4 2018
In this period, monthly ad volume slowed in Nov. Distribution of Online Ads Q4 2018 by month
Large employers in financial services, education, health, and social services ranked among the top 10 who posted the most ads. Share of Online Job Ads Q4 2018
Interpersonal, office, instructional, and business-related skills ranked among the top 10 skills employers mentioned the most. Share of Online Job Ads Q4 2018
Oct 2018
Nov 2018
Dec 2018
35%30%
35%
0%
2.8%
2.3%
1.6%
0.8%
0.8%
0.7%
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
JP Morgan Chase Company
SUNY
New York City Department Education
Ascend Public Charter Schools
MJHS
New York Methodist Hospital
Camba
New York - Presbyterian Hospital
Infopeople Corporation
Williams-Sonoma
0.0% 3.5%
High school16%
Some college/associate
3%Bachelor's
22%Advanced
5%
Not specified54%
Advertised Education
RequirementsQ4 2018
Brooklyn | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
New York City Labor Market Information Service | 21
Sources | NYCLMIS analysis of Labor Insights Burning Glass Technologies; Occupational Employment Statistics (OES), 2018 Q1, New York State Department of Labor. Educational requirements are based on household survey data collected by the US Bureau Labor of Statistics. Note: Occupational wage estimates from OES are informed by rolling surveys of employers in New York City that were collected over a three year period and updated to 2018 Q1..
Out of 13.6K total jobs advertised online this quarter for Brooklyn, these were the five most common occupations for each of the following education categories. Organized by Typical Education Requirements Q4 2018
% Total Ad. Volume for Borough NYC Annual Median Wage
BACH
ELO
R’S
DEG
REE
ASSO
CIAT
E D
EGRE
E
SOM
E CO
LLEG
E O
R PO
STSE
C CE
RT.
HIG
H S
CHO
OL
DIP
LOM
A O
R EQ
UIV.
NO
FO
RMAL
ED
UCAT
ION
Registered NursesApp DevelopersMgrs., All Other
Computer Occs., All OtherMedical & Health Services Mgrs.
3.9%2.9%2.8%
2.4%1.8%
$85.0K$111.8K$111.9K
$89.8K$121.8K
Web DevelopersPreschool Teachers
Paralegals & Legal Assts.Science Technicians, All OtherMedical & Clinical Lab. Techs
1.0%0.7%
0.4%0.2%0.2%
$75.6K$35.2K
$54.1K$48.4K$46.2K
Bkpg & Accounting ClerksTech Support Specialists
Heavy Truck DriversTeacher Assts.
Health Information Techs
1.1%0.8%0.6%0.5%0.4%
$44.0K$55.2K
$47.0K$28.0K
$44.4K
Customer Service Reps.Sales Reps, Wholesale & Mfg.
Secys & Admin. Assts.Childcare Workers
Retail Sales Supervisors
2.5%2.5%
1.9%1.5%1.3%
$37.7K$60.2K
$40.4K$26.5K
$44.6K
Retail SalespersonsFood Preparers & Servers
Janitors & CleanersLaborers & Material Movers
Maids & Housekeeping Cleaners
2.5%0.7%0.7%0.5%0.5%
$23.9K$22.7K$30.8K$28.7K$29.0K
Brooklyn | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
22 |
Source | OnTheMap, U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies. Focus on primary jobs. This is the latest year available for this source. Note: This data is calculated using a model that includes Unemployment Insurance claims, the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, additional administrative data and data from censuses and surveys.
Brooklyn Workforce Demographics 24 % 26% 20%
Of Working Residents are 29 Years of Age or Younger
Calendar Year 2015
Of Working Residents have a Bachelor’s Degree or Higher
Calendar Year 2015
Of Working Residents Earn Less Than $1,251/Month
Calendar Year 2015
Resident Worker Age Distribution Calendar Year 2015
Age 29 or younger
24%
Age 30-54
56%
Age 55 or older
20%
Resident Worker Education Distribution Calendar Year 2015
Resident Worker Income Distribution Calendar Year 2015
Commuting Patterns Calendar Year 2015
11%17%
22%26%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Less than high school
High school or equiv.
Some college or associate
Bachelor's or greater
47%
34%
20%
Earn more than $3,333/month
Earn between $1,251 - $3,333/month
Earn less than $1,251/month
0 0.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.090.10.110.120.130.140.150.160.170.180.190.20.210.220.230.240.250.260.270.280.290.30.310.320.330.340.350.360.370.380.390.40.410.420.430.440.450.460.470.480.490.50.510.520.530.540.550.560.570.580.590.6 321.0K Work here
Live outside
340.5K Live & work
Here
656.6K Live here
Work outside
Manhattan | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
New York City Labor Market Information Service | 23
Labor Market Highlights
3.5% 56.2% 85.6% Unemployment
Dec 2018 Of NYC Jobs Are In This Borough
Q2 2018 (Apr - Jun) Of NYC Online Job Ads Are In This Borough
Q4 2018 (Oct - Dec)
MANHATTAN
Manhattan | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
24 |
Manhattan Unemployment 3.5% 0.0 -0.4
Borough Unemployment Rate (UR)
Dec 2018
Percentage Point Change in the UR
Dec 2017 - Dec 2018
Percentage Points Below the Citywide Average
Dec 2017 - Dec 2018
Year-over-year (YOY) and over-the-quarter the Manhattan unemployment rate (UR) held steady. Unemployment Rate by Borough Dec 2017- Dec 2018
The UR held steady YOY as employment gains matched new entrants to the labor force. The UR changed little over-the-quarter due to a shrinking labor force & a decline in employment. Unemployment in the Labor Force
UR = Total Unemployed (U) / Labor Force (LF) LF = Total Employed (E) + Total Unemployed (U)
The Manhattan UR outperformed the city, state, nation, and most boroughs. Borough UR Compared to City, State & US Dec 2018
NYC
Bronx
Brooklyn
Manhattan, 3.5%
Manhattan, 3.5%
Queens
Staten Island
2.5%
3.5%
4.5%
5.5%
6.5%
Dec-18 LF33.0 33.7 33.1
850
900
950
Dec-17 Sep-18 Dec-18
Labo
r For
ce
Employment Unemployment
ManhattanNew York City
New York State
US
3.5%3.9%
3.8%
3.7%
0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6%
Sources | NYC & NYS data: Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), New York State Department of Labor. Not seasonally adjusted. US data: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey (CPS). Not seasonally adjusted. See the Glossary on page 41 for details on seasonal adjustment. Note: LAUS data are calculated using a model that includes monthly surveys of households and monthly surveys of businesses. The model also takes into account unemployment insurance claims. Employment counts reported by LAUS are not directly comparable to employment counts from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages described on the next page.
Manhattan | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
New York City Labor Market Information Service | 25
Source | NYCLMIS analysis of Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages (QCEW) Data Files, Private and Public Sector Employment, US Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Notes: 1) Employment estimates for italicized sectors contain suppressed data. Per BLS confidentiality policy, some data has been suppressed in order to protect the identity of employers and are therefore excluded from employment totals. 2) Government is not a distinct sector in this dataset. Rather, government employment, like working in public schools or hospitals, is organized into sectors in which that work is performed, such as health and education. 3) This is data is reported on a six-month lag. It is the most reliable, up-to-date source for borough employment.
Manhattan Employment 56.2% 91% +1.6% Of NYC Jobs are Based
in this Borough Q2 2018 (Apr - Jun)
Of Borough-Based Jobs are in the Private Sector
Q2 2018
Increase in Borough-Based Private Jobs
Q2 2017 - Q2 2018 (Apr - Jun)
There are roughly 2.5M jobs in Manhattan. Total employment held steady over-the-year, netting a loss of 961 jobs. With few exceptions, the borough’s largest sectors added the most jobs to their payrolls over-the-year. Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation, the borough’s 13th largest sector, experienced rapid job growth. It ranked fifth in job creation. Sector Job Counts and Gains & Losses Q2 2017 - Q2 2018
About 36% of all jobs in thr borough are concentrated in its 3 largest sectors: Share of Total Jobs in the Borough by Sector Q2 2018
Professional &
Technical Finance & Insurance
Health Care & Social Services
The borough’s share of private jobs rose. Share of Private Jobs in the Borough Q2 2017 - Q2 2018
Manhattan lagged behind the city in private-sector job growth. Private Sector Growth by Location Q2 2017 - Q2 2018
(in percentage points)
Sector Prof. & technical svcs.
Finance & insuranceHealth care & social asst.
Accommodation & food svcs.Temporary help & waste svcs.
Educational svcs.InformationRetail trade
Other svcs., except public admin.Public admin.
Real estate & rental & leasingWholesale trade
Arts entertainment & rec.Company headquarters
ConstructionManufacturing
Transport. & warehousingUnclassified
Agriculture fishingMining quarrying
Utilities
Q2 2018351K
292K249K240K
173K171K171K154K
105K94K87K72K71K64K
43K24K7K4K000
12 month change-274 jobs (-0.1% )+5K jobs (+1.6%)-30 jobs (0.0% )+2K jobs (+0.7%)+13K jobs (+8.4%)+8K jobs (+5.2%)+8K jobs (+4.9%)-2K jobs (-1.3%)+710 jobs (+0.7% )-8K jobs (-8.1%)+1K jobs (+1.5%)-2K jobs (-3.1%)+4K jobs (+5.8%)+2K jobs (+2.4%)+2K jobs (+5.0%)-2K jobs (-6.4%)-499 jobs (-7.1% )+266 jobs (+7.7% )-180 jobs (-100.0% )-25 jobs (-100.0% )0 jobs (no change)
0 500.0K 1.0M 1.5M 2.0M
14% 12% 10%
Q2 2017Q2 2018
89.2%90.6%
0% 100%
2.4 1.6
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
New York City Manhattan
Manhattan | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
26 |
11.5%
11.4%
10.4%
9.8%
9.7%
6.9%
5.5%
5.4%
5.4%
5.1%
Project Management
Customer Service
Budgeting
Sales
Scheduling
SQL
Customer Contact
Python
Java
Social Media
0.0% 15.0%
Sources | NYCLMIS analysis of Labor Insights Burning Glass Technologies; Occupational Employment Statistics (OES), 2018 Q1, New York State Department of Labor. Educational requirements are based on household survey data collected by the US Bureau Labor of Statistics. Note: Occupational wage estimates from OES are informed by rolling surveys of employers in New York City that were collected over a three year period and updated to 2018 Q1.
Manhattan Online Job Ads 180.7K 85.6% 43%
Job Ads1 Were Posted Online Q4 2018 (Oct - Dec)
Of Jobs Advertised Online in NYC Are in This Borough
Q4 2018
Of Online Job Ads Explicitly Sought Candidates with Bachelor’s Degrees or Higher
Q4 2018
In this period, monthly ad volume peaked in Oct. Distribution of Online Ads Q4 2018 by month
Large employers in health, professional services, education, and online retail ranked among the top 10 who posted the most ads. Share of Online Job Ads Q4 2018
Business, interpersonal, office, and tech-related skills ranked among the top 10 skills employers mentioned the most. Share of Online Job Ads Q4 2018
High school8%
Some college/associate
2%
Bachelor's39%Advanced
4%
Not specified46%
Advertised Education
RequirementsQ4 2018
Oct 2018
Nov 2018
Dec 2018
36%33%
31%
0%
0.9%
0.9%
0.7%
0.5%
0.5%
0.2%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.3%
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital
JP Morgan Chase Company
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
Deloitte
Columbia University
NYU Langone Medical Center
Morgan Stanley
Amazon
KPMG
Mount Sinai
0.0% 1.5%
Manhattan | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
New York City Labor Market Information Service | 27
Sources | NYCLMIS analysis of Labor Insights Burning Glass Technologies; Occupational Employment Statistics (OES), 2018 Q1, New York State Department of Labor. Educational requirements are based on household survey data collected by the US Bureau Labor of Statistics. Note: Occupational wage estimates from OES are informed by rolling surveys of employers in New York City that were collected over a three year period and updated to 2018 Q1..
Out of 180.7K total jobs advertised online this quarter for Manhattan, these were the five most common occupations for each of the following education categories. Organized by Typical Education Requirements Q4 2018
% Total Ad. Volume for Borough NYC Annual Median Wage
BACH
ELO
R’S
DEG
REE
ASSO
CIAT
E D
EGRE
E
SOM
E CO
LLEG
E O
R PO
STSE
C CE
RT.
HIG
H S
CHO
OL
DIP
LOM
A O
R EQ
UIV.
NO
FO
RMAL
ED
UCAT
ION
App DevelopersComputer Occs., All Other
Mgrs., All OtherMarketing Mgrs.
General & Operations Mgrs.
6.2%4.9%
3.8%2.7%
1.9%
$111.8K$89.8K
$111.9K$181.6K
$127.5K
Web DevelopersParalegals & Legal Assts.
Engineering TechsPreschool Teachers
Human Resources Assts.
1.7%0.6%
0.2%0.1%0.1%
$75.6K$54.1K$59.9K
$35.2K$43.9K
Tech Support SpecialistsBkpg & Accounting Clerks
Heavy Truck DriversHealth Information Techs
Nursing Assts.
1.1%0.9%
0.4%0.3%0.2%
$55.2K$44.0K$47.0K$44.4K
$36.1K
Sales Reps, Wholesale & Mfg.Secys & Admin. Assts.
Customer Service Reps.Office & Admin. SupervisorsExec. Secys & Admin. Assts.
3.8%1.5%1.4%
0.8%0.8%
$60.2K$40.4K$37.7K
$65.2K$71.4K
Retail SalespersonsWaiters & Waitresses
Food Preparers & ServersJanitors & Cleaners
Maids & Housekeeping Cleaners
1.4%0.4%0.3%0.3%0.3%
$23.9K$25.3K$22.7K$30.8K$29.0K
Manhattan | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
28 |
Source | OnTheMap, U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies. Focus on primary jobs. This is the latest year available for this source. Note: This data is calculated using a model that includes Unemployment Insurance claims, the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, additional administrative data and data from censuses and surveys.
Manhattan Workforce Demographics 25% 20% 14%
Of Working Residents are 29 Years of Age or Younger
Calendar Year 2015
Of Working Residents have a Bachelor’s Degree or Higher
Calendar Year 2015
Of Working Residents Earn Less Than $1,251/Month
Calendar Year 2015
Resident Worker Age Distribution Calendar Year 2015
Age 29 or younger
25%
Age 30-54
55%
Age 55 or older
19%
Resident Worker Education Distribution Calendar Year 2015
Resident Worker Income Distribution Calendar Year 2015
Commuting Patterns Calendar Year 2015
9%14%
20%
33%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Less than high school
High school or equiv.
Some college or associate
Bachelor's or greater
65%
21%
14%
Earn more than $3,333/month
Earn between $1,251 - $3,333/month
Earn less than $1,251/month
00.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.090.10.110.120.130.140.150.160.170.180.190.20.210.220.230.240.250.260.270.280.290.30.310.320.330.340.350.360.370.380.390.40.410.420.430.440.450.460.470.480.490.50.510.520.530.540.550.560.570.580.590.60.610.620.630.640.650.660.670.680.690.70.710.720.730.740.750.760.770.780.790.8 1.7M Work here
Live outside
518K Live & work
Here
197K Live here
Work outside
Queens | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
New York City Labor Market Information Service | 29
Labor Market Highlights
3.4% 16.1% 4.2% Unemployment
Dec 2018 Of NYC Jobs Are In This Borough
Q2 2018 (Apr - Jun) Of NYC Online Job Ads Are In This Borough
Q4 2018 (Oct - Dec)
QUEENS
Queens | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
30 |
Queens Unemployment 3.4% 0.0 -0.5
Borough Unemployment Rate (UR)
Dec 2018
Percentage Point Change in the UR
Dec 2017 - Dec 2018
Percentage Points Below the Citywide Average
Dec 2017 - Dec 2018
Year-over-year (YOY) and over-the-quarter the Queens unemployment rate (UR) held steady. Unemployment Rate by Borough Dec 2017- Dec 2018
The UR held steady YOY as employment gains matched new entrants to the labor force. The UR changed little over-the-quarter due to a shrinking labor force & a decline in employment. Unemployment in the Labor Force
UR = Total Unemployed (U) / Labor Force (LF) LF = Total Employed (E) + Total Unemployed (U)
The Queens UR outperformed the city, state, nation, and all boroughs. Borough UR Compared to City, State & US Dec 2018
NYC
Bronx
Brooklyn
Manhattan
Queens, 3.4%
Queens, 3.4%
Staten Island
2.5%
3.5%
4.5%
5.5%
6.5%
Oct-18 LF45.6 45.2 41.1
1.1K
1.2K
1.2K
1.3K
Oct-17 Jul-18 Oct-18
Labo
r For
ce
Employment Unemployment
QueensNew York City
New York State
US
3.4%3.9%
3.8%
3.7%
0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6%
Sources | NYC & NYS data: Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), New York State Department of Labor. Not seasonally adjusted. US data: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey (CPS). Not seasonally adjusted. See the Glossary on page 41 for details on seasonal adjustment. Note: LAUS data are calculated using a model that includes monthly surveys of households and monthly surveys of businesses. The model also takes into account unemployment insurance claims. Employment counts reported by LAUS are not directly comparable to employment counts from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages described on the next page.
Queens | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
New York City Labor Market Information Service | 31
Source | NYCLMIS analysis of Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages (QCEW) Data Files, Private and Public Sector Employment, US Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Notes: 1) Employment estimates for italicized sectors contain suppressed data. Per BLS confidentiality policy, some data has been suppressed in order to protect the identity of employers and are therefore excluded from employment totals. 2) Government is not a distinct sector in this dataset. Rather, government employment, like working in public schools or hospitals, is organized into sectors in which that work is performed, such as health and education. 3) This is data is reported on a six-month lag. It is the most reliable, up-to-date source for borough employment.
Queens Employment 16.1% 82% +2.6% Of NYC Jobs are Based
in this Borough Q2 2018 (Apr - Jun)
Of Borough-Based Jobs are in the Private Sector
Q2 2018
Increase in Borough-Based Private Jobs
Q2 2017 - Q2 2018 (Apr - Jun)
There are roughly 704K jobs in Queens. Total employment grew by +41.0K jobs (+6.2%) over-the-year. With few exceptions, the borough’s largest sectors added the most jobs to their payrolls. Real estate, the borough’s 13th largest sector, experienced rapid job growth. It ranked eighth in job creation. Some of the growth in Public Administration can be explained by the disclosing of jobs data that was previously suppressed. Sector Job Counts and Gains & Losses Q2 2017 - Q2 2018
About 41% of all jobs in thr borough are concentrated in its 3 largest sectors: Share of Total Jobs in the Borough by Sector Q2 2018
Health Care & Social Services
Transportation Retail Trade
The share of private jobs in the borough fell. Share of Private Jobs in the Borough Q2 2017 - Q2 2018
Queens outpaced the city in private-sector job growth. Private Sector Growth by Location Q2 2017 - Q2 2018
(in percentage points)
Sector Health care & social asst.
Transport. & warehousingRetail trade
Public admin.Construction
Accommodation & food svcs.Temporary help & waste svcs.
Other svcs., except public admin.Wholesale trade
ManufacturingProf. & technical svcs.
Educational svcs.Real estate & rental & leasing
Finance & insuranceInformation
Arts entertainment & rec.Unclassified
Company headquartersAgriculture fishing
Mining quarryingUtilities
Q2 2018148K
76K63K59K54K53K
34K27K22K20K18K18K17K15K
8K7K3K3K000
12 month change+10K jobs (+6.9%)+2K jobs (+2.7%)-751 jobs (-1.2% )+48K jobs (+412.2%)+1K jobs (+2.5%)+924 jobs (+1.8% )+991 jobs (+3.0% )+188 jobs (+0.7% )-562 jobs (-2.5% )-799 jobs (-3.9% )-615 jobs (-3.3% )+330 jobs (+1.9% )+703 jobs (+4.4% )-222 jobs (-1.4% )+670 jobs (+9.8% )+222 jobs (+3.2% )+856 jobs (+38.0% )+66 jobs (+2.6% )-24 jobs (-100.0% )-5 jobs (-100.0% )-3K jobs (-100.0%)
0 100.0K 200.0K 300.0K 400.0K 500.0K 600.0K 700.0K 800.0K 900.0K 1.0M
21% 11% 9%
Q2 2017Q2 2018
85.5%82.6%
0% 100%
2.4 2.6
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
New York City Queens
Queens | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
32 |
16.1%
12.7%
12.1%
7.5%
6.2%
6.0%
5.9%
5.7%
5.6%
5.0%
Customer Service
Scheduling
Sales
Budgeting
Project Management
Retail Industry Knowledge
Administrative Support
Customer Contact
Teaching
Repair
0.0% 20.0%
Sources | NYCLMIS analysis of Labor Insights Burning Glass Technologies; Occupational Employment Statistics (OES), 2018 Q1, New York State Department of Labor. Educational requirements are based on household survey data collected by the US Bureau Labor of Statistics. Note: Occupational wage estimates from OES are informed by rolling surveys of employers in New York City that were collected over a three year period and updated to 2018 Q1.
Queens Online Job Ads 8.9K 4.2% 26%
Job Ads1 Were Posted Online Q4 2018 (Oct - Dec)
Of Jobs Advertised Online in NYC Are in This Borough
Q4 2018
Of Online Job Ads Explicitly Sought Candidates with Bachelor’s Degrees or Higher
Q4 2018
In this period, monthly ad volume slowed in Nov. Distribution of Online Ads Q4 2018 by month
Interpersonal, office, business, and instructional skills ranked among the top 10 skills employers mentioned the most. Share of Online Job Ads Q4 2018
Large employers in financial services, airlines, health, education, and retail ranked among the top 10 who posted the most ads. Share of Online Job Ads Q4 2018
Oct 2018
Nov 2018
Dec 2018
33%30%
37%
0%
1.5%
1.1%
1.0%
1.0%
0.8%
0.8%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
Citi
Jetblue Airways Corporation
NewYork - Presbyterian Hospital
New York Methodist Hospital
CUNY
Northwell Health
Suddenlink
Macy's
Centene Corporation
Gap Inc.
0.0% 1.5%
High school21%Some college/
associate
3%
Bachelor's22%Advanced
4%
Not specified50%
Advertised Education
RequirementsQ4 2018
Queens | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
New York City Labor Market Information Service | 33
Sources | NYCLMIS analysis of Labor Insights Burning Glass Technologies; Occupational Employment Statistics (OES), 2018 Q1, New York State Department of Labor. Educational requirements are based on household survey data collected by the US Bureau Labor of Statistics. Note: Occupational wage estimates from OES are informed by rolling surveys of employers in New York City that were collected over a three year period and updated to 2018 Q1..
Out of 8.9K total jobs advertised online this quarter for Queens, these were the five most common occupations for each of the following education categories. Organized by Typical Education Requirements Q4 2018
% Total Ad. Volume for Borough NYC Annual Median Wage
BACH
ELO
R’S
DEG
REE
ASSO
CIAT
E D
EGRE
E
SOM
E CO
LLEG
E O
R PO
STSE
C CE
RT.
HIG
H S
CHO
OL
DIP
LOM
A O
R EQ
UIV.
NO
FO
RMAL
ED
UCAT
ION
Registered NursesMgrs., All Other
Computer Occs., All OtherApp DevelopersMarketing Mgrs.
3.3%3.0%
1.8%1.4%
1.2%
$85.0K$111.9K
$89.8K$111.8K
$181.6K
Preschool TeachersParalegals & Legal Assts.
Web DevelopersHuman Resources Assts.
Engineering Techs
0.6%0.3%0.3%0.1%0.1%
$35.2K$54.1K
$75.6K$43.9K
$59.9K
Bkpg & Accounting ClerksHeavy Truck Drivers
Medical Assts.Tech Support Specialists
Health Information Techs
1.2%1.0%
0.7%0.6%0.5%
$44.0K$47.0K
$36.4K$55.2K
$44.4K
Customer Service Reps.Sales Reps, Wholesale & Mfg.
Secys & Admin. Assts.Retail Sales Supervisors
Security Guards
3.6%3.3%
2.1%1.5%
1.2%
$37.7K$60.2K
$40.4K$44.6K
$31.4K
Retail SalespersonsLaborers & Material Movers
Janitors & CleanersCashiers
Food Preparers & Servers
3.4%1.0%
0.7%0.7%0.6%
$23.9K$28.7K$30.8K
$22.4K$22.7K
Queens | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
34 |
Source | OnTheMap, U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies. Focus on primary jobs. This is the latest year available for this source. Note: This data is calculated using a model that includes Unemployment Insurance claims, the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, additional administrative data and data from censuses and surveys.
Queens Workforce Demographics 21% 28% 18%
Of Working Residents are 29 Years of Age or Younger
Calendar Year 2015
Of Working Residents have a Bachelor’s Degree or Higher
Calendar Year 2015
Of Working Residents Earn Less Than $1,251/Month
Calendar Year 2015
Resident Worker Age Distribution Calendar Year 2015
Age 29 or younger
21%
Age 30-54
56%
Age 55 or older
23%
Resident Worker Education Distribution
Calendar Year 2015
Resident Worker Income Distribution Calendar Year 2015
Commuting Patterns Calendar Year 2015
12%17%
22%28%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Less than high school
High school or equiv.
Some college or associate
Bachelor's or greater
48.9%
33.1%
18.1%
Earn more than $3,333/month
Earn between $1,251 - $3,333/month
Earn less than $1,251/month
0 0.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.090.10.110.120.130.140.150.160.170.180.190.20.210.220.230.240.250.260.270.280.290.30.310.320.330.340.350.360.370.380.390.40.410.420.430.440.450.460.470.480.490.50.510.520.530.540.550.560.570.580.590.6
332.5K Work here
Live outside
251.4K Live & work
Here
643.0K Live here
Work outside
Staten Island | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
New York City Labor Market Information Service | 35
Labor Market Highlights
3.9% 2.8% 0.9% Unemployment
Dec 2018 Of NYC Jobs are in This Borough
Q2 2018 (Apr - Jun) Of NYC Online Job Ads Are in This Borough
Q4 2018 (Oct - Dec)
STATEN ISLAND
Staten Island | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
36 |
Staten Island Unemployment 3.9% 0.0 0.0
Borough Unemployment Rate (UR)
Dec 2018
Percentage Point Change in the UR
Dec 2017 - Dec 2018
Percentage Points Above the Citywide Average
Dec 2017 - Dec 2018
Year-over-year (YOY) and over-the-quarter the Queens unemployment rate (UR) held steady. Unemployment Rate by Borough Dec 2017- Dec 2018
The UR held steady YOY as employment gains matched new entrants to the labor force. The UR changed little over-the-quarter due to a shrinking labor force & a decline in employment. Unemployment in the Labor Force
UR = Total Unemployed (U) / Labor Force (LF) LF = Total Employed (E) + Total Unemployed (U)
The Staten Island UR was in line with the city, but lagged behind the state & US. Borough UR Compared to NYC, New York State & US Dec 2018
NYC
Bronx
Brooklyn
ManhattanQueens
Staten Island, 3.9% Staten
Island, 3.9%
2.5%
3.5%
4.5%
5.5%
6.5%
Oct-18 LF
9.910.5 8.9
210
220
230
Oct-17 Jul-18 Oct-18
Labo
r For
ce
Employment Unemployment
Staten Island
New York City
New York State
US
3.9%3.9%
3.8%
3.7%
0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6%
Sources | NYC & NYS data: Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), New York State Department of Labor. Not seasonally adjusted. US data: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey (CPS). Not seasonally adjusted. See the Glossary on page 41 for details on seasonal adjustment. Note: LAUS data are calculated using a model that includes monthly surveys of households and monthly surveys of businesses. The model also takes into account unemployment insurance claims. Employment counts reported by LAUS are not directly comparable to employment counts from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages described on the next page.
Staten Island | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
| 37
Source | NYCLMIS analysis of Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages (QCEW) Data Files, Private and Public Sector Employment, US Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Notes: 1) Employment estimates for italicized sectors contain suppressed data. Per BLS confidentiality policy, some data has been suppressed in order to protect the identity of employers and are therefore excluded from employment totals. 2) Government is not a distinct sector in this dataset. Rather, government employment, like working in public schools or hospitals, is organized into sectors in which that work is performed, such as health and education. 3) This is data is reported on a six-month lag. It is the most reliable, up-to-date source for borough employment.
Staten Island Employment 2.8% 81% +2.4%
Of NYC Jobs are Based in this Borough
Q2 2018 (Apr - Jun)
Of Borough-Based Jobs are in the Private Sector
Q2 2018
Increase in Borough-Based Private Jobs
Q2 2017 - Q2 2018 (Apr - Jun)
There are roughly 123K jobs in Staten Island. Total employment grew by +7.3K jobs (+6.3%) over-the-year. With few exceptions, the borough’s largest sectors added the most jobs to their payrolls. Job growth stalled in Transportation & Warehousing, the borough’s 6th largest sector. It ranked 20th in job creation. Sector Job Counts and Gains & Losses Q2 2017 - Q2 2018
About 46% of all jobs in thr borough are concentrated in its 3 largest sectors: Share of Total Jobs in the Borough by Sector Q2 2018
Health Care & Social Services
Retail Trade Construction
The share of private jobs in the borough fell. Share of Private Jobs in the Borough Q2 2017 - Q2 2018
Staten Island matched NYC in private-sector job growth. Private Sector Growth by Location Q2 2017 - Q2 2018
(in percentage points)
Sector Health care & social asst.
Retail tradeConstruction
Accommodation & food svcs.Public admin.
Transport. & warehousingOther svcs., except public admin.
Temporary help & waste svcs.Educational svcs.
Prof. & technical svcs.Finance & insurance
Arts entertainment & rec.Wholesale trade
InformationReal estate & rental & leasing
Company headquartersUnclassified
UtilitiesAgriculture fishing
Mining quarryingManufacturing
Q2 201831K
16K10K9K8K
5K5K4K4K4K
2K2K2K1K1K6434200000
12 month change+559 jobs (+1.8% )+109 jobs (+0.7% )+956 jobs (+10.1% )+107 jobs (+1.2% )+2K jobs (+45.9%)-175 jobs (-3.2% )+154 jobs (+3.1% )+53 jobs (+1.3% )+193 jobs (+5.1% )+52 jobs (+1.4% )-28 jobs (-1.3% )+60 jobs (+3.6% )-167 jobs (-9.7% )+12 jobs (+0.9% )-6 jobs (-0.5% )+38 jobs (+6.3% )+88 jobs (+26.4% )-1K jobs (-100.0%)0 jobs (no change)0 jobs (no change)0 jobs (no change)
0 50.0K 100.0K 150.0K 200.0K
25% 13% 8%
Q2 2017Q2 2018
83.7%80.6%
0% 100%
2.4 2.4
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
New York City Staten Island
Staten Island | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
38 |
18.0%
15.8%
12.4%
10.3%
6.9%
6.7%
5.9%
5.8%
5.8%
5.6%
Customer Service
Sales
Scheduling
Retail Industry Knowledge
Teaching
Patient Care
Repair
Customer Contact
Merchandising
Cleaning
0.0% 22.0%
Sources | NYCLMIS analysis of Labor Insights Burning Glass Technologies; Occupational Employment Statistics (OES), 2018 Q1, New York State Department of Labor. Educational requirements are based on household survey data collected by the US Bureau Labor of Statistics. Note: Occupational wage estimates from OES are informed by rolling surveys of employers in New York City that were collected over a three year period and updated to 2018 Q1.
Staten Island Online Job Ads 2.0K 0.9% 19%
Job Ads1 Were Posted Online Q4 2018 (Oct - Dec)
Of Jobs Advertised Online in NYC Are in This Borough
Q4 2018
Of Online Job Ads Explicitly Sought Candidates with Bachelor’s Degrees or Higher
Q4 2018
In this period, monthly ad volume slowed in Nov. Distribution of Online Ads
Q4 2018 by month
Large employers in health, government, retail, and communications ranked among the top 10 who posted the most ads. Share of Online Job Ads Q4 2018
Interpersonal, office, retail, and instructional ranked among the top 10 skills employers mentioned the most. Share of Online Job Ads Q4 2018
High school24%
Some college/associate
4%
Bachelor's16%
Advanced5%
Not specified51%
Advertised Education
RequirementsQ4 2018
Oct 2018
Nov 2018
Dec 2018
37%29%
35%
0%
6.2%
1.5%
1.3%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
0.9%
0.8%
0.7%
0.7%
Northwell Health
Lowe's Companies, Inc
Macy's
CUNY
Kindly Care
Centers Health Care
Dick's Sporting Goods Incorporated
Richmond University Medical Center
Northfield Bank
State Farm Insurance Companies
0.0% 1.5% 3.0% 4.5% 6.0%
Staten Island | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
| 39
Sources | NYCLMIS analysis of Labor Insights Burning Glass Technologies; Occupational Employment Statistics (OES), 2018 Q1, New York State Department of Labor. Educational requirements are based on household survey data collected by the US Bureau Labor of Statistics. Note: Occupational wage estimates from OES are informed by rolling surveys of employers in New York City that were collected over a three year period and updated to 2018 Q1..
Out of 2.0K total jobs advertised online this quarter for Staten Island, these were the five most common occupations for each of the following education categories. Organized by Typical Education Requirements Q4 2018
% Total Ad. Volume for Borough NYC Annual Median Wage
BACH
ELO
R’S
DEG
REE
ASSO
CIAT
E D
EGRE
E
SOM
E CO
LLEG
E O
R PO
STSE
C CE
RT.
HIG
H S
CHO
OL
DIP
LOM
A O
R EQ
UIV.
NO
FO
RMAL
ED
UCAT
ION
Registered NursesMgrs., All Other
Medical & Health Services Mgrs.Human Resources Specialists
Coaches & Scouts
7.2%1.7%
1.0%0.9%0.9%
$85.0K$111.9K
$121.8K$69.4K
$48.1K
Preschool TeachersNetwork Support SpecialistsOccupational Therapy Assts.
Medical & Clinical Lab. TechsRadiologic Technologists
0.3%0.2%0.1%0.1%0.1%
$35.2K$71.9K
$60.4K$46.2K
$69.5K
Tech Support SpecialistsNursing Assts.
Heavy Truck DriversLPNs
Medical Assts.
1.2%1.0%0.9%0.9%0.8%
$55.2K$36.1K
$47.0K$48.3K
$36.4K
Customer Service Reps.Retail Sales Supervisors
Sales Reps, Wholesale & Mfg.Security Guards
Merchandise Displayers
3.4%3.2%
2.5%1.5%1.4%
$37.7K$44.6K
$60.2K$31.4K$29.6K
Retail SalespersonsFood Preparers & Servers
Janitors & CleanersLaborers & Material Movers
Cashiers
5.8%1.0%0.8%0.8%0.8%
$23.9K$22.7K$30.8K$28.7K
$22.4K
Staten Island | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
40 |
Source | OnTheMap, U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies. Focus on primary jobs. This is the latest year available for this source. Note: This data is calculated using a model that includes Unemployment Insurance claims, the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, additional administrative data and data from censuses and surveys.
Staten Island Workforce Demographics 21% 32% 18%
Of Working Residents are 29 Years of Age or Younger
Calendar Year 2015
Of Working Residents have a Bachelor’s Degree or Higher
Calendar Year 2015
Of Working Residents Earn Less Than $1,251/Month
Calendar Year 2015
Resident Worker Age Distribution Calendar Year 2015
Age 29 or younger
21%
Age 30-54
56%
Age 55 or older
24%
Resident Worker Education Distribution Calendar Year 2015
Resident Worker Income Distribution Calendar Year 2015
Commuting Patterns Calendar Year 2015
8%16%
23%32%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Less than high school
High school or equiv.
Some college or associate
Bachelor's or greater
55%
27%
18%
Earn more than $3,333/month
Earn between $1,251 - $3,333/month
Earn less than $1,251/month
00.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.090.10.110.120.130.140.150.160.170.180.190.20.210.220.230.240.250.260.270.280.290.30.310.320.330.340.350.360.370.380.390.40.410.420.430.440.450.460.470.480.490.50.510.520.530.540.550.560.570.580.590.60.610.620.630.640.650.660.670.680.690.7 45.3K Work here
Live outside
45.8K Live & work
Here
138.5K Live here
Work outside
Glossary | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
New York City Labor Market Information Service | 41
Glossary Job This is a broad term used to describe positions filled by employers. Depending on the context, it may be used interchangeably with “occupations.” Labor Force This term includes people of working age who are either employed or are unemployed and actively job searching. Occupation Sometimes used interchangeably with “job,” this term describes standardized, detailed groupings of workers who carry out similar activities. Occupations are organized based on the work performed, and sometimes on skills, education, and training requirements. Online Job Ads Jobs posted online give a window into employers’ talent demands in real-time. There are some limitations to this data. Some employers and industries are better represented online than others, depending on how much they rely on the internet to recruit talent. Also, the ratio of online ads to actual job openings is not always 1:1. Some postings may include multiple openings while others may be searching for talent not connected to any one opening.
Sector This term describes standardized broad groupings of employers by economic or commercial activity. Specialized Skills These refer to the training and knowledge required to do perform a specific job. This information offers an indication of the type of work that is in-demand across sectors and occupations. It can also help jobseekers gauge their ability to compete in the labor market. Seasonal Adjustment This describes the removal of seasonal hiring variations (e.g., holidays, school schedules, agricultural patterns, etc.) to reveal underlying economic trends. This technique is helpful when evaluating data over several years. This report present data that are not seasonally adjusted in order to reveal times of the year that are more and less favorable for hiring. Unemployment Rate (UR) This is the number of people who are unemployed and actively job searching divided by the size of the labor force. This does not include people who are marginally attached to the labor force or discouraged from participating in it.
Questions about this report? Contact: Pam Hoberman • [email protected] • 212.817.2031 A special thanks to NYCLMIS Research Associate Laila Alsabahi for her valuable contributions to this report.
Assorted icons by Freepik and Neal Creative. NYC map design by Scott Citron.
Staten Island | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018
42 |
NEW YORK CITY LABOR MARKET INFORMATION SERVICE CUNY GRADUATE CENTER 365 FIFTH AVENUE, ROOM 6202 NEW YORK, NY 10016 www.gc.cuny.edu/lmis 212.817.2031