NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political...

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Q4 2018 NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief Employment and labor force highlights in New York City and its five boroughs This brief was prepared for the New York City Workforce Funders by NYCLMIS CUNY Graduate Center New York, NY www.gc.cuny.edu/lmis [email protected] 212.817.2031

Transcript of NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political...

Page 1: NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political participation, civic engagement, and the role of government. CUR has three operating units:

Q4 2018

NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief Employment and labor force highlights in New York City and its five boroughs

This brief was prepared for the New York City Workforce Funders by NYCLMIS • CUNY Graduate Center • New York, NY • www.gc.cuny.edu/lmis • [email protected] • 212.817.2031

Page 2: NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political participation, civic engagement, and the role of government. CUR has three operating units:

New York City | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018

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In This Issue Contents

NEW YORK CITY ................................... 3

THE BRONX ......................................... 11

BROOKLYN .......................................... 17

MANHATTAN ...................................... 23

QUEENS ............................................... 29

STATEN ISLAND.................................. 35

GLOSSARY ........................................... 41

About This quarterly report provides education and workforce development professionals with timely data about jobs, industries, in-demand skills, and workers in NYC and its five boroughs. This report is made possible with the generous support of the New York City Workforce Funders. The Center for Urban Research (CUR) at the CUNY Graduate Center undertakes basic research addressing the issues facing New York and other large cities. A common thread in CUR activities is to understand the broad forces shaping patterns of inequality, inter-group relations, and neighborhood life in large urban areas and how these trends influence and are influenced by political participation, civic engagement, and the role of government. CUR has three operating units: the CUNY Data Service, the CUNY Mapping Service, and the New York City Labor Market Information Service (NYCLMIS). The NYCLMIS at the City University of New York Graduate Center is the only outfit in New York City fully dedicated to collecting, analyzing, and applying labor market intelligence to strengthen the labor market. We are a CUNY-affiliated labor market research and consulting nonprofit. We are dedicated to rigor, close collaboration, and contributing to a healthy economy. We help organizations, institutions, and programs who share these values to harness labor market information for maximum impact.

Page 3: NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political participation, civic engagement, and the role of government. CUR has three operating units:

New York City | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018

New York City Labor Market Information Service | 3

Labor Market Highlights

3.9% 4.6M 211.1K Unemployment

Dec 2018 Jobs Citywide

Dec 2018 Job Ads Posted Online Q4 2018 (Oct - Dec)

NEW YORK CITY

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New York City Unemployment 3.9% -0.1 -0.1

Citywide Unemployment Rate (UR)

Dec 2018

Percentage Point Decline in the UR

Dec 2017 - Dec 2018

Percentage Point Decline in the UR

Sep 2018 - Dec 2018

Year-over-year (YOY) and over-the-quarter, the unemployment rate (UR) showed little change. Each borough follows a similar trajectory. Unemployment Rate for the City and Each Borough Dec 2017- Dec 2018

The UR held steady YOY as employment gains matched new entrants to the labor force. The UR changed little over-the-quarter due to a shrinking labor force & a decline in employment. Unemployment in the Labor Force

UR = Total Unemployed (U) / Labor Force (LF) LF = Total Employed (E) + Total Unemployed (U)

The citywide jobless rate lagged slightly behind the state and nation. NYC UR Compared to New York State and US Dec 2018

NYC4.0% NYC

3.9%

Bronx

Brooklyn

ManhattanQueens

Staten Island

2.5%

3.5%

4.5%

5.5%

6.5%

Dec-18 LF165.9 169.2 165.9

3.8K

4.0K

4.2K

4.4K

Dec-17 Sep-18 Dec-18

Labo

r For

ce

Employment Unemployment

New York City

New York State

US

3.9%3.8%

3.7%

0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6%

Sources | NYC & NYS data: Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), New York State Department of Labor. Not seasonally adjusted. US data: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey (CPS). Not seasonally adjusted. See the Glossary on page 41 for details on seasonal adjustment. Note: LAUS data are calculated using a model that includes monthly surveys of households and monthly surveys of businesses. The model also takes into account unemployment insurance claims. Employment counts reported by LAUS are not directly comparable to employment counts from the Current Employment Series survey.

Page 5: NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political participation, civic engagement, and the role of government. CUR has three operating units:

New York City | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018

New York City Labor Market Information Service | 5

Sources | NYCLMIS analysis of Current Employment Estimates, New York State Department of Labor and US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Data not seasonally adjusted. See the Glossary on page 41 for details on seasonal adjustment. Note: CES data are informed by surveys of employers. They reflect jobs by “place of work. This means CES counts jobs located in NYC, including NYC-based jobs held by people who live outside it. CES counts jobs regardless of the number of hours worked. People who hold more than one job in NYC may be counted more than once in this estimate.

New York City Employment 4.6M 71.0K +1.8%

Total Nonfarm Jobs

Dec 2017 – Dec 2018

Net Gains in Private Jobs

Dec 2017 – Dec 2018

Private Job Growth

Dec 2017 – Dec 2018

There are roughly 4.6M jobs in New York City. Total employment grew by +71.0K jobs (+1.5%) over-the-year. With few exceptions, the city’s largest sectors added the most jobs to their payrolls. Government employment held steady. Arts, Entertainment and Recreation, the City’s 15th largest sector, experienced rapid job growth. It ranked fourth in job creation. Sector Job Counts and Gains & Losses Dec 2018 – Dec 2018

NYC outpaces the state, but not the nation, in private-sector job growth. Private Sector Growth by Location Dec 2017 - Dec 2018

(in percentage points)

In Dec 2018, there were 4.6 Million NYC Jobs.

About 3 in 5 Jobs

Were in these 6 Largest Sectors:

Health Care Government Professional services

Accommodation & food services

Retail trade Finance & insurance

Sector

Health Care & Social Assistance

Government

Prof., Scientific & Tech. Svcs.

Accommodation & Food Svcs.

Retail Trade

Finance & Insurance

Educational Services

Temporary Help & Waste Svcs.

Other Services

Information

Construction & Mining

Wholesale Trade

Real Estate Rental & Leasing

Transportation & Warehousing

Arts Entertainment & Rec.

Company Headquarters

Manufacturing

Utilities

Sector Job Count

772.4K

556.3K

432.4K

373.0K

369.7K

339.0K

267.7K

258.9K

199.2K

197.3K

158.6K

145.6K

134.7K

130.7K

93.4K

74.7K

72.5K

15.5K

12 month change

+35K jobs (+4.5%)

0 jobs (no change)

+7K jobs (+1.5%)

+6K jobs (+1.5%)

+3K jobs (+0.9%)

+200 jobs (+0.1% )

+7K jobs (+2.7%)

+2K jobs (+0.6%)

+5K jobs (+2.6%)

-2K jobs (-1.1%)

+3K jobs (+1.8%)

-2K jobs (-1.2%)

-1K jobs (-0.9%)

+2K jobs (+1.5%)

+6K jobs (+6.7%)

+700 jobs (+0.9% )

+100 jobs (+0.1% )

-100 jobs (-0.6% )

0 500.0K 1.0M 1.5M 2.0M 2.5M 3.0M 3.5M 4.0M 4.5M

1.8 1.5 2.0

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

New York City New York State U.S.

17% 12% 9%

8% 8% 7%

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Source | NYCLMIS analysis of Labor Insights by Burning Glass Technologies. This is a tool that scrapes, stores, organizes, and analyzes job announcements posted online. Note: This analysis highlights the distribution among selected measures of all jobs advertised for this borough that were posted online during the reference period. Online job ads are used as a proxy for employer demand in real-time. They are not considered a reliable estimate of actual job openings. See the Glossary on p. 41 for details.

New York City Online Job Ads 211.1K 12% 42%

Job Ads1 Posted Online

Q4 2018 (Oct - Dec)

Of Online Job Ads Explicitly Sought Candidates with Less Than a Bachelor’s Degree

Q4 2018

Of Online Job Ads Explicitly Sought Candidates with Bachelor’s Degrees or Higher

Q4 2018

Most jobs advertised online were based in Manhattan. Online Ads by Borough Q4 2018

Manhattan Brooklyn Queens

Bronx Staten Island

.

In this period, monthly ad volume peaked in Oct. Distribution of Online Ads Q4 2018 by month

Employers may face hiring difficulty for these in-demand occupations, all of which deal with sensitive matters involving patients, clients, or staff. These are the 10 occupations advertised the most online in NYC that take the longest to fill, ranked by Ad Volume, with Days to Fill and Salary Estimates Q4 2018

86% 6% 4%

3% 1%OCT 2018

NOV 2018

DEC 2018

36%

32%

32%

0%

Days to Fill

62624044404566444437

OccupationPhysicianNanny / BabysitterOffice ManagerFamily / School / General Social WorkerAdministrative ManagerMental Health / Behavioral CounselorTax ManagerSocial / Human Services ManagerCaregiver / Personal Care AideSocial / Human Service Assistant

# Ads

3.0K975815698452386374349348318

Ann. Salary

$115.8K$42.2K$61.2K$56.6K$88.1K$46.9K$123.4K$54.6K$40.6K$44.3K

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

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New York City Labor Market Information Service | 7

Source | NYCLMIS analysis of Labor Insights Burning Glass Technologies.

Interpersonal, administrative, business, and tech-related skills ranked among the top 10 skills employers mentioned the most. Share of Total Online Ads Q4 2018 (Oct - Dec)

A majority of ads that specified education preferences sought candidates with a bachelor’s degree. Share of Total Online Ads Q4 2018

Large employers in health, education, professional services, and hospitality ranked among the top 10 who posted the most ads. Share of Total Online Ads Q4 2018

Only 14% of ads specified certifications. Health, business, IT, and other professional certifications ranked among the top 10 online job ad mentions.1 Share of Total Online Ads Q4 2018

Certification % Total Ads

Registered Nurse 1.7%

Certified Public Accountant (CPA) 1.5%

Project Management Certification 1.0%

Project Management Professional (PMP) 0.6%

First Aid CPR AED 0.6%

IT Infrastructure Library (ITIL) Certification 0.6%

Series 7 0.5%

Board Certified/Board Eligible 0.5%

Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) Certification 0.5%

Basic Cardiac Life Support Certification 0.5%

1 Excludes driver’s licenses from results.

High school10% Some college/

associate2%

Bachelor's37%

Advanced5%

Not specified47% Advertised

Education Requirements

Q4 2018

n = 211,106

1.1%

0.9%

0.6%

0.5%

0.5%

0.5%

0.3%

0.3%

0.3%

0.3%

NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital

JP Morgan Chase Company

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

NYU Langone Medical Center

Deloitte

Columbia University

Morgan Stanley

Citi

Amazon

Northwell Health

0.0% 1.5%

n = 211,106

11.8%

10.6%

9.9%

9.9%

9.9%

6.3%

5.4%

4.8%

4.7%

4.7%

Customer Service

Project Management

Scheduling

Sales

Budgeting

SQL

Customer Contact

Java

Python

Social Media

0.0% 15.0%

n = 211,106

n = 211,106

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Sources | NYCLMIS analysis of Labor Insights Burning Glass Technologies; Occupational Employment Statistics (OES), 2018 Q1, New York State Department of Labor. Educational requirements are based on household survey data collected by the US Bureau Labor of Statistics. Note: Occupational wage estimates from OES are informed by rolling surveys of employers in New York City that were collected over a three year period and updated to 2018 Q1.

Out of 211K total jobs advertised online this quarter for New York City, these were the five most common occupations for each of the following education categories. Organized by Typical Education Requirements Q4 2018

% Total Ad. Volume for City NYC Annual Median Wage

BACH

ELO

R’S

DEG

REE

ASSO

CIAT

E D

EGRE

E

SOM

E CO

LLEG

E O

R PO

STSE

C CE

RT.

HIG

H S

CHO

OL

DIP

LOM

A O

R EQ

UIV.

NO

FO

RMAL

ED

UCAT

ION

App DevelopersComputer Occs., All Other

Mgrs., All OtherMarketing Mgrs.

Registered Nurses

5.6%4.5%

3.6%2.4%

2.1%

$111.8K$89.8K

$111.9K$181.6K

$85.0K

Web DevelopersParalegals & Legal Assts.

Preschool TeachersEngineering Techs

Human Resources Assts.

1.6%0.5%

0.2%0.2%0.1%

$75.6K$54.1K

$35.2K$59.9K

$43.9K

Tech Support SpecialistsBkpg & Accounting Clerks

Heavy Truck DriversHealth Information Techs

Nursing Assts.

1.1%0.9%

0.5%0.3%0.2%

$55.2K$44.0K$47.0K$44.4K

$36.1K

Sales Reps, Wholesale & Mfg.Customer Service Reps.

Secys & Admin. Assts.Retail Sales Supervisors

Office & Admin. Supervisors

3.6%1.7%1.6%

0.9%0.8%

$60.2K$37.7K$40.4K$44.6K

$65.2K

Retail SalespersonsWaiters & Waitresses

Food Preparers & ServersJanitors & Cleaners

Maids & Housekeeping Cleaners

1.6%0.4%0.4%0.4%0.3%

$23.9K$25.3K$22.7K$30.8K$29.0K

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New York City Labor Market Information Service | 9

Source | OnTheMap, U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies. Focus on primary jobs. This is the latest year available for this source. Note: This data is calculated using a model that includes Unemployment Insurance claims, the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, additional administrative data and data from censuses and surveys.

New York City Workforce Demographics 23% 28% 18%

Of Working Residents are 29 Years of Age or Younger

Calendar Year 2015

Of Working Residents have a Bachelor’s Degree or Higher

Calendar Year 2015

Of Working Residents Earn Less Than $1,251/Month

Calendar Year 2015

Resident Worker Age Distribution Calendar Year 2015

Age 29 or younger

23%

Age 30-54

56%

Age 55 or older

21%

Resident Worker Education Distribution Calendar Year 2015

Resident Worker Income Distribution Calendar Year 2015

Commuting Patterns Calendar Year 2015

11%16%

22%28%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

Less than high school

High school or equiv.

Some college or associate

Bachelor's or greater

51%

32%

18%

Earn more than $3,333/month

Earn between $1,251 - $3,333/month

Earn less than $1,251/month

00.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.090.10.110.120.130.140.150.160.170.180.190.20.210.220.230.240.250.260.270.280.290.30.310.320.330.340.350.360.370.380.390.40.410.420.430.440.450.460.470.480.490.50.510.520.530.540.550.560.570.580.590.60.610.620.630.640.650.660.670.680.690.7 1.1M Work here

Live outside

485.6K Live here

Work outside

2.8M Live & work

Here

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Bronx | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018

New York City Labor Market Information Service | 11

Labor Market Highlights

5.4% 7.4% 2.8% Unemployment

Dec 2018 Of NYC Jobs Are in This Borough

Q2 2018 (Apr - Jun) Of NYC Online Job Ads Are in This Borough

Q4 2018 (Oct - Dec)

THE BRONX

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Bronx Unemployment 5.4% -0.2 +1.5

Borough Unemployment Rate (UR)

Dec 2018

Percentage Point Decline in the UR

Dec 2017 - Dec 2018

Percentage Points Above the Citywide Average

Dec 2017 - Dec 2018

Year-over-year (YOY) the Bronx unemployment rate (UR) fell slightly. It held steady over-the-quarter. Unemployment Rate by Borough Dec 2017- Dec 2018

The UR declined YOY as employment grew faster than the labor force. The UR changed little over-the-quarter due to a shrinking labor force & a decline in employment. Unemployment in the Labor Force

UR = Total Unemployed (U) / Labor Force (LF) LF = Total Employed (E) + Total Unemployed (U)

The Bronx UR lagged behind the other boroughs, city, state, and nation. Borough UR Compared to City, State & US Dec 2018

NYC

Bronx, 5.6%

Bronx, 5.4%

Brooklyn

ManhattanQueens

Staten Island

2.5%

3.5%

4.5%

5.5%

6.5%

Dec-18 LF34.2 33.3 33.5

560

580

600

620

640

Dec-17 Sep-18 Dec-18

Labo

r For

ce

Employment Unemployment

BronxNew York City

New York State

US

5.4%3.9%

3.8%

3.7%

0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8%

Sources | NYC & NYS data: Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), New York State Department of Labor. Not seasonally adjusted. US data: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey (CPS). Not seasonally adjusted. See the Glossary on page 41 for details on seasonal adjustment. Note: LAUS data are calculated using a model that includes monthly surveys of households and monthly surveys of businesses. The model also takes into account unemployment insurance claims. Employment counts reported by LAUS are not directly comparable to employment counts from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages described on the next page.

Page 13: NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political participation, civic engagement, and the role of government. CUR has three operating units:

Bronx | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018

New York City Labor Market Information Service | 13

Source | NYCLMIS analysis of Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages (QCEW) Data Files, Private and Public Sector Employment, US Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Notes: 1) Employment estimates for italicized sectors contain suppressed data. Per BLS confidentiality policy, some data has been suppressed in order to protect the identity of employers and are therefore excluded from employment totals. 2) Government is not a distinct sector in this dataset. Rather, government employment, like working in public schools or hospitals, is organized into sectors in which that work is performed, such as health and education. 3) This is data is reported on a six-month lag. It is the most reliable, up-to-date source for borough employment.

Bronx Employment 7.4% 77% +2.1%

Of NYC Jobs Are Based in This Borough

Q2 2018 (Apr - Jun)

Of Borough-Based Jobs Are in the Private Sector

Q2 2018

Increase in Borough-Based Private Jobs

Q2 2017 - Q2 2018

There are roughly 322K jobs in the Bronx. Total employment grew by +19.1K jobs (+6.3%) over-the-year. With few exceptions, the borough’s largest sectors added the most jobs to their payrolls. Employment faltered in the borough’s 5th largest sector, Accommodation & Food Services. Of the few sectors netting job losses, this one shed the most jobs during this period. Sector Job Counts and Gains & Losses Q2 2017 - Q2 2018

About 60% of all jobs in thr borough are concentrated in its 3 largest sectors: Share of Total Jobs in the Borough by Sector Q2 2018

Health Care & Social Services

Education Retail

The share of private jobs in the borough fell. Share of Private Jobs in the Borough Q2 2017 - Q2 2018

The Bronx lagged behind the city in private-sector job growth. Private Sector Growth by Location Q2 2017 - Q2 2018

(in percentage points)

Sector Health care & social asst.

Educational svcs.Retail trade

Public admin.Accommodation & food svcs.

ConstructionWholesale trade

Real estate & rental & leasingOther svcs., except public admin.

Temporary help & waste svcs.Manufacturing

Prof. & technical svcs.Finance & insurance

Arts entertainment & rec.Information

Transport. & warehousingCompany headquarters

UnclassifiedAgriculture fishing

Mining quarryingUtilities

Q2 2018106K

53K31K

23K17K12K11K10K10K8K6K5K5K4K2K2K1K813000

12 month change+4K jobs (+4.3%)+3K jobs (+5.0%)+164 jobs (+0.5% )+9K jobs (+67.3%)-2K jobs (-10.4%)+1K jobs (+9.5%)-35 jobs (-0.3% )-47 jobs (-0.5% )+163 jobs (+1.7% )+355 jobs (+4.4% )-315 jobs (-5.3% )+505 jobs (+11.0% )+77 jobs (+1.6% )-56 jobs (-1.3% )-277 jobs (-11.5% )+17 jobs (+1.1% )+19 jobs (+1.6% )+336 jobs (+70.3% )0 jobs (no change)0 jobs (no change)0 jobs (no change)

0 100.0K 200.0K 300.0K 400.0K 500.0K 600.0K

33% 17% 10%

Q2 2017Q2 2018

79.6%76.5%

0% 100%

2.4 2.1

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

New York City Bronx

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Sources | NYCLMIS analysis of Labor Insights Burning Glass Technologies; Occupational Employment Statistics (OES), 2018 Q1, New York State Department of Labor. Educational requirements are based on household survey data collected by the US Bureau Labor of Statistics. Note: Occupational wage estimates from OES are informed by rolling surveys of employers in New York City that were collected over a three year period and updated to 2018 Q1.

Bronx Online Job Ads 5.9K 2.8% 28%

Job Ads1 Were Posted Online Q4 2018 (Oct - Dec)

Of Jobs Advertised Online in NYC Are in This Borough

Q4 2018

Of Online Job Ads Explicitly Sought Candidates with Bachelor’s Degrees or Higher

Q4 2018

In this period, monthly ad volume slowed in Nov. Distribution of Online Ads Q4 2018 by month

Large employers in health, education, government, and aging-related services ranked among the top 10 who posted the most ads. Share of Online Job Ads Q4 2018

Interpersonal, office, instructional, and management skills ranked among the top 10 skills employers mentioned the most. Share of Online Job Ads Q4 2018

Oct 2018

Nov 2018

Dec 2018

34%29%

37%

0%

4.7%

1.2%

1.1%

1.1%

1.0%

0.9%

0.8%

0.7%

0.7%

0.7%

Montefiore Medical Center

Fresh Direct

CUNY

Jewish Home Lifecare

New York State

Albert Einstein College Medicine

Centers Health Care

Affinity Health Plan

Bronxworks

Ingredion Inc

0.0% 3.0%

12.7%

12.0%

9.6%

8.6%

6.3%

6.2%

4.9%

4.8%

4.8%

4.4%

Customer Service

Scheduling

Sales

Teaching

Budgeting

Staff Management

Repair

Mental Health

Retail Industry Knowledge

Administrative Support

0.0% 15.0%

High school20%

Some college/associate

6%

Bachelor's21%

Advanced7%

Not specified46%

Advertised Education

RequirementsQ4 2018

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New York City Labor Market Information Service | 15

Sources | NYCLMIS analysis of Labor Insights Burning Glass Technologies; Occupational Employment Statistics (OES), 2018 Q1, New York State Department of Labor. Educational requirements are based on household survey data collected by the US Bureau Labor of Statistics. Note: Occupational wage estimates from OES are informed by rolling surveys of employers in New York City that were collected over a three year period and updated to 2018 Q1..

Out of 5.9K total jobs advertised online this quarter for the Bronx, these were the five most common occupations for each of the following education categories. Organized by Typical Education Requirements Q4 2018

% Total Ad. Volume for Borough NYC Annual Median Wage

BACH

ELO

R’S

DEG

REE

ASSO

CIAT

E D

EGRE

E

SOM

E CO

LLEG

E O

R PO

STSE

C CE

RT.

HIG

H S

CHO

OL

DIP

LOM

A O

R EQ

UIV.

NO

FO

RMAL

ED

UCAT

ION

Registered NursesMedical & Health Services Mgrs.

Mgrs., All OtherHuman Resources Specialists

Computer Occs., All Other

6.1%2.8%2.8%

1.4%1.1%

$85.0K$121.8K

$111.9K$69.4K

$89.8K

Preschool TeachersHuman Resources Assts.Physical Therapist Assts.

Occupational Therapy Assts.Medical & Clinical Lab. Techs

0.8%0.3%0.3%0.3%0.2%

$35.2K$43.9K

$56.8K$60.4K

$46.2K

LPNsHeavy Truck Drivers

Bkpg & Accounting ClerksHealth Information Techs

Nursing Assts.

1.4%1.2%

0.8%0.6%0.5%

$48.3K$47.0K$44.0K$44.4K

$36.1K

Sales Reps, Wholesale & Mfg.Customer Service Reps.

Secys & Admin. Assts.Retail Sales Supervisors

Home Health Aides

2.9%2.8%

1.8%1.5%

1.3%

$60.2K$37.7K$40.4K$44.6K

$24.3K

Retail SalespersonsLaborers & Material Movers

Food Preparers & ServersJanitors & Cleaners

Maids & Housekeeping Cleaners

2.7%0.9%0.9%0.6%0.5%

$23.9K$28.7K

$22.7K$30.8K$29.0K

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Bronx | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018

16 |

Source | OnTheMap, U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies. Focus on primary jobs. This is the latest year available for this source. Note: This data is calculated using a model that includes Unemployment Insurance claims, the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, additional administrative data and data from censuses and surveys.

Bronx Workforce Demographics 24% 20% 21%

Of Working Residents are 29 Years of Age or Younger

Calendar Year 2015

Of Working Residents have a Bachelor’s Degree or Higher

Calendar Year 2015

Of Working Residents Earn Less Than $1,251/Month

Calendar Year 2015

Resident Worker Age Distribution Calendar Year 2015

Age 29 or younger

24%

Age 30-54

56%

Age 55 or older

20%

Resident Worker Education Distribution Calendar Year 2015

Resident Worker Income Distribution Calendar Year 2015

Commuting Patterns Calendar Year 2015

15%18%

23% 20%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

Less than high school

High school or equiv.

Some college or associate

Bachelor's or greater

39%

41%

21%

Earn more than $3,333/month

Earn between $1,251 - $3,333/month

Earn less than $1,251/month

0 0.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.090.10.110.120.130.140.150.160.170.180.190.20.210.220.230.240.250.260.270.280.290.30.310.320.330.340.350.360.370.380.390.40.410.420.430.440.450.460.470.480.490.50.510.520.530.540.550.560.570.580.590.6

165.4K Work here

Live outside

120.7K Live & work

Here

367.4K Live here

Work outside

Page 17: NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political participation, civic engagement, and the role of government. CUR has three operating units:

Brooklyn | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018

New York City Labor Market Information Service | 17

Labor Market Highlights

4.0% 17.6% 6.5 % Unemployment

Dec 2018 Of NYC Jobs Are In This Borough

Q2 2018 (Apr - Jun) Of NYC Online Job Ads Are in This Borough

Q4 2018 (Oct - Dec)

BROOKLYN

Page 18: NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political participation, civic engagement, and the role of government. CUR has three operating units:

Brooklyn | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018

18 |

Brooklyn Unemployment 4.0% 0.0 +0.1

Borough Unemployment Rate (UR)

Dec 2018

Percentage Point Change in the UR

Dec 2017 - Dec 2018

Percentage Point Above the Citywide Average

Dec 2017 - Dec 2018

Year-over-year (YOY) and over-the-quarter the Brooklyn unemployment rate (UR) held steady. Unemployment Rate by Borough Dec 2017- Dec 2018

The UR held steady YOY as employment gains matched new entrants to the labor force. The UR changed little over-the-quarter due to a shrinking labor force & a decline in employment. Unemployment in the Labor Force

UR = Total Unemployed (U) / Labor Force (LF) LF = Total Employed (E) + Total Unemployed (U)

The Brooklyn UR was slightly higher than the city, but exceeded the state and US. Borough UR Compared to NYC, New York State & US Dec 2018

NYC

Bronx

Brooklyn, 4.0%

Brooklyn, 4.0%

ManhattanQueens

Staten Island

2.5%

3.5%

4.5%

5.5%

6.5%

Dec-18 LF

49.6 51.5 49.7

1.2K

1.2K

1.3K

Dec-17 Sep-18 Dec-18

Labo

r For

ce

Employment Unemployment

BrooklynNew York City

New York State

US

4.0%3.9%

3.8%

3.7%

0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8%

Sources | NYC & NYS data: Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), New York State Department of Labor. Not seasonally adjusted. US data: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey (CPS). Not seasonally adjusted. See the Glossary on page 41 for details on seasonal adjustment. Note: LAUS data are calculated using a model that includes monthly surveys of households and monthly surveys of businesses. The model also takes into account unemployment insurance claims. Employment counts reported by LAUS are not directly comparable to employment counts from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages described on the next page.

Page 19: NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political participation, civic engagement, and the role of government. CUR has three operating units:

Brooklyn | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018

New York City Labor Market Information Service | 19

Source | NYCLMIS analysis of Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages (QCEW) Data Files, Private and Public Sector Employment, US Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Notes: 1) Employment estimates for italicized sectors contain suppressed data. Per BLS confidentiality policy, some data has been suppressed in order to protect the identity of employers and are therefore excluded from employment totals. 2) Government is not a distinct sector in this dataset. Rather, government employment, like working in public schools or hospitals, is organized into sectors in which that work is performed, such as health and education. 3) This is data is reported on a six-month lag. It is the most reliable, up-to-date source for borough employment.

Brooklyn Employment 17.6% 84% +5.3% Of NYC Jobs are Based

in this Borough Q2 2018 (Apr - Jun)

Of Borough-Based Jobs are in the Private Sector

Q2 2018

Increase in Borough-Based Private Jobs

Q2 2017 - Q2 2018 (Apr - Jun)

There are roughly 768K jobs in Brooklyn. Total employment grew by +57.4K jobs (+8.1%) over-the-year. With few exceptions, the borough’s largest sectors added the most jobs to their payrolls. Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation, the borough’s 16th largest sector, experienced rapid job growth. It ranked seventh in job creation. Some of the growth in Public Administration can be explained by the disclosing of jobs data that was previously suppressed. Sector Job Counts and Gains & Losses Q2 2017 - Q2 2018

About 53% of all jobs in thr borough are concentrated in its 3 largest sectors: Share of Total Jobs in the Borough by Sector Q2 2018

Health Care & Social Services

Education Retail

The share of private jobs in the borough fell. Share of Private Jobs in the Borough Q2 2017 - Q2 2018

Brooklyn added private jobs at a rate twice as fast as the citywide average. Private Sector Growth by Location Q2 2017 - Q2 2018

(in percentage points)

Sector Health care & social asst.

Educational svcs.Retail trade

Accommodation & food svcs.Public admin.Construction

Temporary help & waste svcs.Other svcs., except public admin.

Transport. & warehousingWholesale trade

Prof. & technical svcs.Manufacturing

Real estate & rental & leasingFinance & insurance

InformationArts entertainment & rec.

UnclassifiedCompany headquarters

UtilitiesAgriculture fishing

Mining quarrying

Q2 2018243K

86K78K

53K45K34K31K30K25K24K23K20K18K17K11K10K4K2K000

12 month change+22K jobs (+9.7%)+4K jobs (+4.5%)+761 jobs (+1.0% )+3K jobs (+5.2%)+39K jobs (+709.5%)+2K jobs (+5.0%)+625 jobs (+2.1% )+48 jobs (+0.2% )-260 jobs (-1.0% )-496 jobs (-2.0% )+1K jobs (+4.5%)-146 jobs (-0.7% )-70 jobs (-0.4% )+496 jobs (+3.0% )+579 jobs (+5.6% )+950 jobs (+10.5% )+933 jobs (+29.9% )-37 jobs (-1.6% )-4K jobs (-100.0%)0 jobs (no change)0 jobs (no change)

0 200.0K 400.0K 600.0K 800.0K 1.0M 1.2M 1.4M 1.6M

32% 11% 10%

Q2 2017Q2 2018

86.1%83.8%

0% 100%

2.45.3

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

New York City Brooklyn

Page 20: NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political participation, civic engagement, and the role of government. CUR has three operating units:

Brooklyn | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018

20 |

11.9%

10.1%

8.9%

8.6%

6.6%

6.4%

5.5%

4.7%

4.6%

4.1%

Customer Service

Scheduling

Sales

Teaching

Budgeting

Project Management

Staff Management

Retail Industry Knowledge

Administrative Support

Customer Contact

0.0% 15.0%

Sources | NYCLMIS analysis of Labor Insights Burning Glass Technologies; Occupational Employment Statistics (OES), 2018 Q1, New York State Department of Labor. Educational requirements are based on household survey data collected by the US Bureau Labor of Statistics. Note: Occupational wage estimates from OES are informed by rolling surveys of employers in New York City that were collected over a three year period and updated to 2018 Q1.

Brooklyn Online Job Ads 13.6K 6.5% 27%

Job Ads1 Were Posted Online Q4 2018 (Oct - Dec)

Of Jobs Advertised Online in NYC Are in This Borough

Q4 2018

Of Online Job Ads Explicitly Sought Candidates with Bachelor’s Degrees or Higher

Q4 2018

In this period, monthly ad volume slowed in Nov. Distribution of Online Ads Q4 2018 by month

Large employers in financial services, education, health, and social services ranked among the top 10 who posted the most ads. Share of Online Job Ads Q4 2018

Interpersonal, office, instructional, and business-related skills ranked among the top 10 skills employers mentioned the most. Share of Online Job Ads Q4 2018

Oct 2018

Nov 2018

Dec 2018

35%30%

35%

0%

2.8%

2.3%

1.6%

0.8%

0.8%

0.7%

0.7%

0.6%

0.6%

0.5%

JP Morgan Chase Company

SUNY

New York City Department Education

Ascend Public Charter Schools

MJHS

New York Methodist Hospital

Camba

New York - Presbyterian Hospital

Infopeople Corporation

Williams-Sonoma

0.0% 3.5%

High school16%

Some college/associate

3%Bachelor's

22%Advanced

5%

Not specified54%

Advertised Education

RequirementsQ4 2018

Page 21: NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political participation, civic engagement, and the role of government. CUR has three operating units:

Brooklyn | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018

New York City Labor Market Information Service | 21

Sources | NYCLMIS analysis of Labor Insights Burning Glass Technologies; Occupational Employment Statistics (OES), 2018 Q1, New York State Department of Labor. Educational requirements are based on household survey data collected by the US Bureau Labor of Statistics. Note: Occupational wage estimates from OES are informed by rolling surveys of employers in New York City that were collected over a three year period and updated to 2018 Q1..

Out of 13.6K total jobs advertised online this quarter for Brooklyn, these were the five most common occupations for each of the following education categories. Organized by Typical Education Requirements Q4 2018

% Total Ad. Volume for Borough NYC Annual Median Wage

BACH

ELO

R’S

DEG

REE

ASSO

CIAT

E D

EGRE

E

SOM

E CO

LLEG

E O

R PO

STSE

C CE

RT.

HIG

H S

CHO

OL

DIP

LOM

A O

R EQ

UIV.

NO

FO

RMAL

ED

UCAT

ION

Registered NursesApp DevelopersMgrs., All Other

Computer Occs., All OtherMedical & Health Services Mgrs.

3.9%2.9%2.8%

2.4%1.8%

$85.0K$111.8K$111.9K

$89.8K$121.8K

Web DevelopersPreschool Teachers

Paralegals & Legal Assts.Science Technicians, All OtherMedical & Clinical Lab. Techs

1.0%0.7%

0.4%0.2%0.2%

$75.6K$35.2K

$54.1K$48.4K$46.2K

Bkpg & Accounting ClerksTech Support Specialists

Heavy Truck DriversTeacher Assts.

Health Information Techs

1.1%0.8%0.6%0.5%0.4%

$44.0K$55.2K

$47.0K$28.0K

$44.4K

Customer Service Reps.Sales Reps, Wholesale & Mfg.

Secys & Admin. Assts.Childcare Workers

Retail Sales Supervisors

2.5%2.5%

1.9%1.5%1.3%

$37.7K$60.2K

$40.4K$26.5K

$44.6K

Retail SalespersonsFood Preparers & Servers

Janitors & CleanersLaborers & Material Movers

Maids & Housekeeping Cleaners

2.5%0.7%0.7%0.5%0.5%

$23.9K$22.7K$30.8K$28.7K$29.0K

Page 22: NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political participation, civic engagement, and the role of government. CUR has three operating units:

Brooklyn | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018

22 |

Source | OnTheMap, U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies. Focus on primary jobs. This is the latest year available for this source. Note: This data is calculated using a model that includes Unemployment Insurance claims, the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, additional administrative data and data from censuses and surveys.

Brooklyn Workforce Demographics 24 % 26% 20%

Of Working Residents are 29 Years of Age or Younger

Calendar Year 2015

Of Working Residents have a Bachelor’s Degree or Higher

Calendar Year 2015

Of Working Residents Earn Less Than $1,251/Month

Calendar Year 2015

Resident Worker Age Distribution Calendar Year 2015

Age 29 or younger

24%

Age 30-54

56%

Age 55 or older

20%

Resident Worker Education Distribution Calendar Year 2015

Resident Worker Income Distribution Calendar Year 2015

Commuting Patterns Calendar Year 2015

11%17%

22%26%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

Less than high school

High school or equiv.

Some college or associate

Bachelor's or greater

47%

34%

20%

Earn more than $3,333/month

Earn between $1,251 - $3,333/month

Earn less than $1,251/month

0 0.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.090.10.110.120.130.140.150.160.170.180.190.20.210.220.230.240.250.260.270.280.290.30.310.320.330.340.350.360.370.380.390.40.410.420.430.440.450.460.470.480.490.50.510.520.530.540.550.560.570.580.590.6 321.0K Work here

Live outside

340.5K Live & work

Here

656.6K Live here

Work outside

Page 23: NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political participation, civic engagement, and the role of government. CUR has three operating units:

Manhattan | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018

New York City Labor Market Information Service | 23

Labor Market Highlights

3.5% 56.2% 85.6% Unemployment

Dec 2018 Of NYC Jobs Are In This Borough

Q2 2018 (Apr - Jun) Of NYC Online Job Ads Are In This Borough

Q4 2018 (Oct - Dec)

MANHATTAN

Page 24: NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political participation, civic engagement, and the role of government. CUR has three operating units:

Manhattan | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018

24 |

Manhattan Unemployment 3.5% 0.0 -0.4

Borough Unemployment Rate (UR)

Dec 2018

Percentage Point Change in the UR

Dec 2017 - Dec 2018

Percentage Points Below the Citywide Average

Dec 2017 - Dec 2018

Year-over-year (YOY) and over-the-quarter the Manhattan unemployment rate (UR) held steady. Unemployment Rate by Borough Dec 2017- Dec 2018

The UR held steady YOY as employment gains matched new entrants to the labor force. The UR changed little over-the-quarter due to a shrinking labor force & a decline in employment. Unemployment in the Labor Force

UR = Total Unemployed (U) / Labor Force (LF) LF = Total Employed (E) + Total Unemployed (U)

The Manhattan UR outperformed the city, state, nation, and most boroughs. Borough UR Compared to City, State & US Dec 2018

NYC

Bronx

Brooklyn

Manhattan, 3.5%

Manhattan, 3.5%

Queens

Staten Island

2.5%

3.5%

4.5%

5.5%

6.5%

Dec-18 LF33.0 33.7 33.1

850

900

950

Dec-17 Sep-18 Dec-18

Labo

r For

ce

Employment Unemployment

ManhattanNew York City

New York State

US

3.5%3.9%

3.8%

3.7%

0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6%

Sources | NYC & NYS data: Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), New York State Department of Labor. Not seasonally adjusted. US data: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey (CPS). Not seasonally adjusted. See the Glossary on page 41 for details on seasonal adjustment. Note: LAUS data are calculated using a model that includes monthly surveys of households and monthly surveys of businesses. The model also takes into account unemployment insurance claims. Employment counts reported by LAUS are not directly comparable to employment counts from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages described on the next page.

Page 25: NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political participation, civic engagement, and the role of government. CUR has three operating units:

Manhattan | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018

New York City Labor Market Information Service | 25

Source | NYCLMIS analysis of Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages (QCEW) Data Files, Private and Public Sector Employment, US Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Notes: 1) Employment estimates for italicized sectors contain suppressed data. Per BLS confidentiality policy, some data has been suppressed in order to protect the identity of employers and are therefore excluded from employment totals. 2) Government is not a distinct sector in this dataset. Rather, government employment, like working in public schools or hospitals, is organized into sectors in which that work is performed, such as health and education. 3) This is data is reported on a six-month lag. It is the most reliable, up-to-date source for borough employment.

Manhattan Employment 56.2% 91% +1.6% Of NYC Jobs are Based

in this Borough Q2 2018 (Apr - Jun)

Of Borough-Based Jobs are in the Private Sector

Q2 2018

Increase in Borough-Based Private Jobs

Q2 2017 - Q2 2018 (Apr - Jun)

There are roughly 2.5M jobs in Manhattan. Total employment held steady over-the-year, netting a loss of 961 jobs. With few exceptions, the borough’s largest sectors added the most jobs to their payrolls over-the-year. Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation, the borough’s 13th largest sector, experienced rapid job growth. It ranked fifth in job creation. Sector Job Counts and Gains & Losses Q2 2017 - Q2 2018

About 36% of all jobs in thr borough are concentrated in its 3 largest sectors: Share of Total Jobs in the Borough by Sector Q2 2018

Professional &

Technical Finance & Insurance

Health Care & Social Services

The borough’s share of private jobs rose. Share of Private Jobs in the Borough Q2 2017 - Q2 2018

Manhattan lagged behind the city in private-sector job growth. Private Sector Growth by Location Q2 2017 - Q2 2018

(in percentage points)

Sector Prof. & technical svcs.

Finance & insuranceHealth care & social asst.

Accommodation & food svcs.Temporary help & waste svcs.

Educational svcs.InformationRetail trade

Other svcs., except public admin.Public admin.

Real estate & rental & leasingWholesale trade

Arts entertainment & rec.Company headquarters

ConstructionManufacturing

Transport. & warehousingUnclassified

Agriculture fishingMining quarrying

Utilities

Q2 2018351K

292K249K240K

173K171K171K154K

105K94K87K72K71K64K

43K24K7K4K000

12 month change-274 jobs (-0.1% )+5K jobs (+1.6%)-30 jobs (0.0% )+2K jobs (+0.7%)+13K jobs (+8.4%)+8K jobs (+5.2%)+8K jobs (+4.9%)-2K jobs (-1.3%)+710 jobs (+0.7% )-8K jobs (-8.1%)+1K jobs (+1.5%)-2K jobs (-3.1%)+4K jobs (+5.8%)+2K jobs (+2.4%)+2K jobs (+5.0%)-2K jobs (-6.4%)-499 jobs (-7.1% )+266 jobs (+7.7% )-180 jobs (-100.0% )-25 jobs (-100.0% )0 jobs (no change)

0 500.0K 1.0M 1.5M 2.0M

14% 12% 10%

Q2 2017Q2 2018

89.2%90.6%

0% 100%

2.4 1.6

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

New York City Manhattan

Page 26: NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political participation, civic engagement, and the role of government. CUR has three operating units:

Manhattan | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018

26 |

11.5%

11.4%

10.4%

9.8%

9.7%

6.9%

5.5%

5.4%

5.4%

5.1%

Project Management

Customer Service

Budgeting

Sales

Scheduling

SQL

Customer Contact

Python

Java

Social Media

0.0% 15.0%

Sources | NYCLMIS analysis of Labor Insights Burning Glass Technologies; Occupational Employment Statistics (OES), 2018 Q1, New York State Department of Labor. Educational requirements are based on household survey data collected by the US Bureau Labor of Statistics. Note: Occupational wage estimates from OES are informed by rolling surveys of employers in New York City that were collected over a three year period and updated to 2018 Q1.

Manhattan Online Job Ads 180.7K 85.6% 43%

Job Ads1 Were Posted Online Q4 2018 (Oct - Dec)

Of Jobs Advertised Online in NYC Are in This Borough

Q4 2018

Of Online Job Ads Explicitly Sought Candidates with Bachelor’s Degrees or Higher

Q4 2018

In this period, monthly ad volume peaked in Oct. Distribution of Online Ads Q4 2018 by month

Large employers in health, professional services, education, and online retail ranked among the top 10 who posted the most ads. Share of Online Job Ads Q4 2018

Business, interpersonal, office, and tech-related skills ranked among the top 10 skills employers mentioned the most. Share of Online Job Ads Q4 2018

High school8%

Some college/associate

2%

Bachelor's39%Advanced

4%

Not specified46%

Advertised Education

RequirementsQ4 2018

Oct 2018

Nov 2018

Dec 2018

36%33%

31%

0%

0.9%

0.9%

0.7%

0.5%

0.5%

0.2%

0.4%

0.4%

0.4%

0.3%

NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital

JP Morgan Chase Company

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

Deloitte

Columbia University

NYU Langone Medical Center

Morgan Stanley

Amazon

KPMG

Mount Sinai

0.0% 1.5%

Page 27: NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political participation, civic engagement, and the role of government. CUR has three operating units:

Manhattan | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018

New York City Labor Market Information Service | 27

Sources | NYCLMIS analysis of Labor Insights Burning Glass Technologies; Occupational Employment Statistics (OES), 2018 Q1, New York State Department of Labor. Educational requirements are based on household survey data collected by the US Bureau Labor of Statistics. Note: Occupational wage estimates from OES are informed by rolling surveys of employers in New York City that were collected over a three year period and updated to 2018 Q1..

Out of 180.7K total jobs advertised online this quarter for Manhattan, these were the five most common occupations for each of the following education categories. Organized by Typical Education Requirements Q4 2018

% Total Ad. Volume for Borough NYC Annual Median Wage

BACH

ELO

R’S

DEG

REE

ASSO

CIAT

E D

EGRE

E

SOM

E CO

LLEG

E O

R PO

STSE

C CE

RT.

HIG

H S

CHO

OL

DIP

LOM

A O

R EQ

UIV.

NO

FO

RMAL

ED

UCAT

ION

App DevelopersComputer Occs., All Other

Mgrs., All OtherMarketing Mgrs.

General & Operations Mgrs.

6.2%4.9%

3.8%2.7%

1.9%

$111.8K$89.8K

$111.9K$181.6K

$127.5K

Web DevelopersParalegals & Legal Assts.

Engineering TechsPreschool Teachers

Human Resources Assts.

1.7%0.6%

0.2%0.1%0.1%

$75.6K$54.1K$59.9K

$35.2K$43.9K

Tech Support SpecialistsBkpg & Accounting Clerks

Heavy Truck DriversHealth Information Techs

Nursing Assts.

1.1%0.9%

0.4%0.3%0.2%

$55.2K$44.0K$47.0K$44.4K

$36.1K

Sales Reps, Wholesale & Mfg.Secys & Admin. Assts.

Customer Service Reps.Office & Admin. SupervisorsExec. Secys & Admin. Assts.

3.8%1.5%1.4%

0.8%0.8%

$60.2K$40.4K$37.7K

$65.2K$71.4K

Retail SalespersonsWaiters & Waitresses

Food Preparers & ServersJanitors & Cleaners

Maids & Housekeeping Cleaners

1.4%0.4%0.3%0.3%0.3%

$23.9K$25.3K$22.7K$30.8K$29.0K

Page 28: NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political participation, civic engagement, and the role of government. CUR has three operating units:

Manhattan | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018

28 |

Source | OnTheMap, U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies. Focus on primary jobs. This is the latest year available for this source. Note: This data is calculated using a model that includes Unemployment Insurance claims, the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, additional administrative data and data from censuses and surveys.

Manhattan Workforce Demographics 25% 20% 14%

Of Working Residents are 29 Years of Age or Younger

Calendar Year 2015

Of Working Residents have a Bachelor’s Degree or Higher

Calendar Year 2015

Of Working Residents Earn Less Than $1,251/Month

Calendar Year 2015

Resident Worker Age Distribution Calendar Year 2015

Age 29 or younger

25%

Age 30-54

55%

Age 55 or older

19%

Resident Worker Education Distribution Calendar Year 2015

Resident Worker Income Distribution Calendar Year 2015

Commuting Patterns Calendar Year 2015

9%14%

20%

33%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

Less than high school

High school or equiv.

Some college or associate

Bachelor's or greater

65%

21%

14%

Earn more than $3,333/month

Earn between $1,251 - $3,333/month

Earn less than $1,251/month

00.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.090.10.110.120.130.140.150.160.170.180.190.20.210.220.230.240.250.260.270.280.290.30.310.320.330.340.350.360.370.380.390.40.410.420.430.440.450.460.470.480.490.50.510.520.530.540.550.560.570.580.590.60.610.620.630.640.650.660.670.680.690.70.710.720.730.740.750.760.770.780.790.8 1.7M Work here

Live outside

518K Live & work

Here

197K Live here

Work outside

Page 29: NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political participation, civic engagement, and the role of government. CUR has three operating units:

Queens | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018

New York City Labor Market Information Service | 29

Labor Market Highlights

3.4% 16.1% 4.2% Unemployment

Dec 2018 Of NYC Jobs Are In This Borough

Q2 2018 (Apr - Jun) Of NYC Online Job Ads Are In This Borough

Q4 2018 (Oct - Dec)

QUEENS

Page 30: NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political participation, civic engagement, and the role of government. CUR has three operating units:

Queens | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018

30 |

Queens Unemployment 3.4% 0.0 -0.5

Borough Unemployment Rate (UR)

Dec 2018

Percentage Point Change in the UR

Dec 2017 - Dec 2018

Percentage Points Below the Citywide Average

Dec 2017 - Dec 2018

Year-over-year (YOY) and over-the-quarter the Queens unemployment rate (UR) held steady. Unemployment Rate by Borough Dec 2017- Dec 2018

The UR held steady YOY as employment gains matched new entrants to the labor force. The UR changed little over-the-quarter due to a shrinking labor force & a decline in employment. Unemployment in the Labor Force

UR = Total Unemployed (U) / Labor Force (LF) LF = Total Employed (E) + Total Unemployed (U)

The Queens UR outperformed the city, state, nation, and all boroughs. Borough UR Compared to City, State & US Dec 2018

NYC

Bronx

Brooklyn

Manhattan

Queens, 3.4%

Queens, 3.4%

Staten Island

2.5%

3.5%

4.5%

5.5%

6.5%

Oct-18 LF45.6 45.2 41.1

1.1K

1.2K

1.2K

1.3K

Oct-17 Jul-18 Oct-18

Labo

r For

ce

Employment Unemployment

QueensNew York City

New York State

US

3.4%3.9%

3.8%

3.7%

0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6%

Sources | NYC & NYS data: Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), New York State Department of Labor. Not seasonally adjusted. US data: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey (CPS). Not seasonally adjusted. See the Glossary on page 41 for details on seasonal adjustment. Note: LAUS data are calculated using a model that includes monthly surveys of households and monthly surveys of businesses. The model also takes into account unemployment insurance claims. Employment counts reported by LAUS are not directly comparable to employment counts from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages described on the next page.

Page 31: NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political participation, civic engagement, and the role of government. CUR has three operating units:

Queens | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018

New York City Labor Market Information Service | 31

Source | NYCLMIS analysis of Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages (QCEW) Data Files, Private and Public Sector Employment, US Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Notes: 1) Employment estimates for italicized sectors contain suppressed data. Per BLS confidentiality policy, some data has been suppressed in order to protect the identity of employers and are therefore excluded from employment totals. 2) Government is not a distinct sector in this dataset. Rather, government employment, like working in public schools or hospitals, is organized into sectors in which that work is performed, such as health and education. 3) This is data is reported on a six-month lag. It is the most reliable, up-to-date source for borough employment.

Queens Employment 16.1% 82% +2.6% Of NYC Jobs are Based

in this Borough Q2 2018 (Apr - Jun)

Of Borough-Based Jobs are in the Private Sector

Q2 2018

Increase in Borough-Based Private Jobs

Q2 2017 - Q2 2018 (Apr - Jun)

There are roughly 704K jobs in Queens. Total employment grew by +41.0K jobs (+6.2%) over-the-year. With few exceptions, the borough’s largest sectors added the most jobs to their payrolls. Real estate, the borough’s 13th largest sector, experienced rapid job growth. It ranked eighth in job creation. Some of the growth in Public Administration can be explained by the disclosing of jobs data that was previously suppressed. Sector Job Counts and Gains & Losses Q2 2017 - Q2 2018

About 41% of all jobs in thr borough are concentrated in its 3 largest sectors: Share of Total Jobs in the Borough by Sector Q2 2018

Health Care & Social Services

Transportation Retail Trade

The share of private jobs in the borough fell. Share of Private Jobs in the Borough Q2 2017 - Q2 2018

Queens outpaced the city in private-sector job growth. Private Sector Growth by Location Q2 2017 - Q2 2018

(in percentage points)

Sector Health care & social asst.

Transport. & warehousingRetail trade

Public admin.Construction

Accommodation & food svcs.Temporary help & waste svcs.

Other svcs., except public admin.Wholesale trade

ManufacturingProf. & technical svcs.

Educational svcs.Real estate & rental & leasing

Finance & insuranceInformation

Arts entertainment & rec.Unclassified

Company headquartersAgriculture fishing

Mining quarryingUtilities

Q2 2018148K

76K63K59K54K53K

34K27K22K20K18K18K17K15K

8K7K3K3K000

12 month change+10K jobs (+6.9%)+2K jobs (+2.7%)-751 jobs (-1.2% )+48K jobs (+412.2%)+1K jobs (+2.5%)+924 jobs (+1.8% )+991 jobs (+3.0% )+188 jobs (+0.7% )-562 jobs (-2.5% )-799 jobs (-3.9% )-615 jobs (-3.3% )+330 jobs (+1.9% )+703 jobs (+4.4% )-222 jobs (-1.4% )+670 jobs (+9.8% )+222 jobs (+3.2% )+856 jobs (+38.0% )+66 jobs (+2.6% )-24 jobs (-100.0% )-5 jobs (-100.0% )-3K jobs (-100.0%)

0 100.0K 200.0K 300.0K 400.0K 500.0K 600.0K 700.0K 800.0K 900.0K 1.0M

21% 11% 9%

Q2 2017Q2 2018

85.5%82.6%

0% 100%

2.4 2.6

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

New York City Queens

Page 32: NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political participation, civic engagement, and the role of government. CUR has three operating units:

Queens | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018

32 |

16.1%

12.7%

12.1%

7.5%

6.2%

6.0%

5.9%

5.7%

5.6%

5.0%

Customer Service

Scheduling

Sales

Budgeting

Project Management

Retail Industry Knowledge

Administrative Support

Customer Contact

Teaching

Repair

0.0% 20.0%

Sources | NYCLMIS analysis of Labor Insights Burning Glass Technologies; Occupational Employment Statistics (OES), 2018 Q1, New York State Department of Labor. Educational requirements are based on household survey data collected by the US Bureau Labor of Statistics. Note: Occupational wage estimates from OES are informed by rolling surveys of employers in New York City that were collected over a three year period and updated to 2018 Q1.

Queens Online Job Ads 8.9K 4.2% 26%

Job Ads1 Were Posted Online Q4 2018 (Oct - Dec)

Of Jobs Advertised Online in NYC Are in This Borough

Q4 2018

Of Online Job Ads Explicitly Sought Candidates with Bachelor’s Degrees or Higher

Q4 2018

In this period, monthly ad volume slowed in Nov. Distribution of Online Ads Q4 2018 by month

Interpersonal, office, business, and instructional skills ranked among the top 10 skills employers mentioned the most. Share of Online Job Ads Q4 2018

Large employers in financial services, airlines, health, education, and retail ranked among the top 10 who posted the most ads. Share of Online Job Ads Q4 2018

Oct 2018

Nov 2018

Dec 2018

33%30%

37%

0%

1.5%

1.1%

1.0%

1.0%

0.8%

0.8%

0.6%

0.6%

0.6%

0.5%

Citi

Jetblue Airways Corporation

NewYork - Presbyterian Hospital

New York Methodist Hospital

CUNY

Northwell Health

Suddenlink

Macy's

Centene Corporation

Gap Inc.

0.0% 1.5%

High school21%Some college/

associate

3%

Bachelor's22%Advanced

4%

Not specified50%

Advertised Education

RequirementsQ4 2018

Page 33: NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political participation, civic engagement, and the role of government. CUR has three operating units:

Queens | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018

New York City Labor Market Information Service | 33

Sources | NYCLMIS analysis of Labor Insights Burning Glass Technologies; Occupational Employment Statistics (OES), 2018 Q1, New York State Department of Labor. Educational requirements are based on household survey data collected by the US Bureau Labor of Statistics. Note: Occupational wage estimates from OES are informed by rolling surveys of employers in New York City that were collected over a three year period and updated to 2018 Q1..

Out of 8.9K total jobs advertised online this quarter for Queens, these were the five most common occupations for each of the following education categories. Organized by Typical Education Requirements Q4 2018

% Total Ad. Volume for Borough NYC Annual Median Wage

BACH

ELO

R’S

DEG

REE

ASSO

CIAT

E D

EGRE

E

SOM

E CO

LLEG

E O

R PO

STSE

C CE

RT.

HIG

H S

CHO

OL

DIP

LOM

A O

R EQ

UIV.

NO

FO

RMAL

ED

UCAT

ION

Registered NursesMgrs., All Other

Computer Occs., All OtherApp DevelopersMarketing Mgrs.

3.3%3.0%

1.8%1.4%

1.2%

$85.0K$111.9K

$89.8K$111.8K

$181.6K

Preschool TeachersParalegals & Legal Assts.

Web DevelopersHuman Resources Assts.

Engineering Techs

0.6%0.3%0.3%0.1%0.1%

$35.2K$54.1K

$75.6K$43.9K

$59.9K

Bkpg & Accounting ClerksHeavy Truck Drivers

Medical Assts.Tech Support Specialists

Health Information Techs

1.2%1.0%

0.7%0.6%0.5%

$44.0K$47.0K

$36.4K$55.2K

$44.4K

Customer Service Reps.Sales Reps, Wholesale & Mfg.

Secys & Admin. Assts.Retail Sales Supervisors

Security Guards

3.6%3.3%

2.1%1.5%

1.2%

$37.7K$60.2K

$40.4K$44.6K

$31.4K

Retail SalespersonsLaborers & Material Movers

Janitors & CleanersCashiers

Food Preparers & Servers

3.4%1.0%

0.7%0.7%0.6%

$23.9K$28.7K$30.8K

$22.4K$22.7K

Page 34: NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political participation, civic engagement, and the role of government. CUR has three operating units:

Queens | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018

34 |

Source | OnTheMap, U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies. Focus on primary jobs. This is the latest year available for this source. Note: This data is calculated using a model that includes Unemployment Insurance claims, the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, additional administrative data and data from censuses and surveys.

Queens Workforce Demographics 21% 28% 18%

Of Working Residents are 29 Years of Age or Younger

Calendar Year 2015

Of Working Residents have a Bachelor’s Degree or Higher

Calendar Year 2015

Of Working Residents Earn Less Than $1,251/Month

Calendar Year 2015

Resident Worker Age Distribution Calendar Year 2015

Age 29 or younger

21%

Age 30-54

56%

Age 55 or older

23%

Resident Worker Education Distribution

Calendar Year 2015

Resident Worker Income Distribution Calendar Year 2015

Commuting Patterns Calendar Year 2015

12%17%

22%28%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

Less than high school

High school or equiv.

Some college or associate

Bachelor's or greater

48.9%

33.1%

18.1%

Earn more than $3,333/month

Earn between $1,251 - $3,333/month

Earn less than $1,251/month

0 0.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.090.10.110.120.130.140.150.160.170.180.190.20.210.220.230.240.250.260.270.280.290.30.310.320.330.340.350.360.370.380.390.40.410.420.430.440.450.460.470.480.490.50.510.520.530.540.550.560.570.580.590.6

332.5K Work here

Live outside

251.4K Live & work

Here

643.0K Live here

Work outside

Page 35: NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political participation, civic engagement, and the role of government. CUR has three operating units:

Staten Island | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018

New York City Labor Market Information Service | 35

Labor Market Highlights

3.9% 2.8% 0.9% Unemployment

Dec 2018 Of NYC Jobs are in This Borough

Q2 2018 (Apr - Jun) Of NYC Online Job Ads Are in This Borough

Q4 2018 (Oct - Dec)

STATEN ISLAND

Page 36: NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political participation, civic engagement, and the role of government. CUR has three operating units:

Staten Island | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018

36 |

Staten Island Unemployment 3.9% 0.0 0.0

Borough Unemployment Rate (UR)

Dec 2018

Percentage Point Change in the UR

Dec 2017 - Dec 2018

Percentage Points Above the Citywide Average

Dec 2017 - Dec 2018

Year-over-year (YOY) and over-the-quarter the Queens unemployment rate (UR) held steady. Unemployment Rate by Borough Dec 2017- Dec 2018

The UR held steady YOY as employment gains matched new entrants to the labor force. The UR changed little over-the-quarter due to a shrinking labor force & a decline in employment. Unemployment in the Labor Force

UR = Total Unemployed (U) / Labor Force (LF) LF = Total Employed (E) + Total Unemployed (U)

The Staten Island UR was in line with the city, but lagged behind the state & US. Borough UR Compared to NYC, New York State & US Dec 2018

NYC

Bronx

Brooklyn

ManhattanQueens

Staten Island, 3.9% Staten

Island, 3.9%

2.5%

3.5%

4.5%

5.5%

6.5%

Oct-18 LF

9.910.5 8.9

210

220

230

Oct-17 Jul-18 Oct-18

Labo

r For

ce

Employment Unemployment

Staten Island

New York City

New York State

US

3.9%3.9%

3.8%

3.7%

0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6%

Sources | NYC & NYS data: Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), New York State Department of Labor. Not seasonally adjusted. US data: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey (CPS). Not seasonally adjusted. See the Glossary on page 41 for details on seasonal adjustment. Note: LAUS data are calculated using a model that includes monthly surveys of households and monthly surveys of businesses. The model also takes into account unemployment insurance claims. Employment counts reported by LAUS are not directly comparable to employment counts from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages described on the next page.

Page 37: NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political participation, civic engagement, and the role of government. CUR has three operating units:

Staten Island | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018

| 37

Source | NYCLMIS analysis of Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages (QCEW) Data Files, Private and Public Sector Employment, US Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Notes: 1) Employment estimates for italicized sectors contain suppressed data. Per BLS confidentiality policy, some data has been suppressed in order to protect the identity of employers and are therefore excluded from employment totals. 2) Government is not a distinct sector in this dataset. Rather, government employment, like working in public schools or hospitals, is organized into sectors in which that work is performed, such as health and education. 3) This is data is reported on a six-month lag. It is the most reliable, up-to-date source for borough employment.

Staten Island Employment 2.8% 81% +2.4%

Of NYC Jobs are Based in this Borough

Q2 2018 (Apr - Jun)

Of Borough-Based Jobs are in the Private Sector

Q2 2018

Increase in Borough-Based Private Jobs

Q2 2017 - Q2 2018 (Apr - Jun)

There are roughly 123K jobs in Staten Island. Total employment grew by +7.3K jobs (+6.3%) over-the-year. With few exceptions, the borough’s largest sectors added the most jobs to their payrolls. Job growth stalled in Transportation & Warehousing, the borough’s 6th largest sector. It ranked 20th in job creation. Sector Job Counts and Gains & Losses Q2 2017 - Q2 2018

About 46% of all jobs in thr borough are concentrated in its 3 largest sectors: Share of Total Jobs in the Borough by Sector Q2 2018

Health Care & Social Services

Retail Trade Construction

The share of private jobs in the borough fell. Share of Private Jobs in the Borough Q2 2017 - Q2 2018

Staten Island matched NYC in private-sector job growth. Private Sector Growth by Location Q2 2017 - Q2 2018

(in percentage points)

Sector Health care & social asst.

Retail tradeConstruction

Accommodation & food svcs.Public admin.

Transport. & warehousingOther svcs., except public admin.

Temporary help & waste svcs.Educational svcs.

Prof. & technical svcs.Finance & insurance

Arts entertainment & rec.Wholesale trade

InformationReal estate & rental & leasing

Company headquartersUnclassified

UtilitiesAgriculture fishing

Mining quarryingManufacturing

Q2 201831K

16K10K9K8K

5K5K4K4K4K

2K2K2K1K1K6434200000

12 month change+559 jobs (+1.8% )+109 jobs (+0.7% )+956 jobs (+10.1% )+107 jobs (+1.2% )+2K jobs (+45.9%)-175 jobs (-3.2% )+154 jobs (+3.1% )+53 jobs (+1.3% )+193 jobs (+5.1% )+52 jobs (+1.4% )-28 jobs (-1.3% )+60 jobs (+3.6% )-167 jobs (-9.7% )+12 jobs (+0.9% )-6 jobs (-0.5% )+38 jobs (+6.3% )+88 jobs (+26.4% )-1K jobs (-100.0%)0 jobs (no change)0 jobs (no change)0 jobs (no change)

0 50.0K 100.0K 150.0K 200.0K

25% 13% 8%

Q2 2017Q2 2018

83.7%80.6%

0% 100%

2.4 2.4

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

New York City Staten Island

Page 38: NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political participation, civic engagement, and the role of government. CUR has three operating units:

Staten Island | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018

38 |

18.0%

15.8%

12.4%

10.3%

6.9%

6.7%

5.9%

5.8%

5.8%

5.6%

Customer Service

Sales

Scheduling

Retail Industry Knowledge

Teaching

Patient Care

Repair

Customer Contact

Merchandising

Cleaning

0.0% 22.0%

Sources | NYCLMIS analysis of Labor Insights Burning Glass Technologies; Occupational Employment Statistics (OES), 2018 Q1, New York State Department of Labor. Educational requirements are based on household survey data collected by the US Bureau Labor of Statistics. Note: Occupational wage estimates from OES are informed by rolling surveys of employers in New York City that were collected over a three year period and updated to 2018 Q1.

Staten Island Online Job Ads 2.0K 0.9% 19%

Job Ads1 Were Posted Online Q4 2018 (Oct - Dec)

Of Jobs Advertised Online in NYC Are in This Borough

Q4 2018

Of Online Job Ads Explicitly Sought Candidates with Bachelor’s Degrees or Higher

Q4 2018

In this period, monthly ad volume slowed in Nov. Distribution of Online Ads

Q4 2018 by month

Large employers in health, government, retail, and communications ranked among the top 10 who posted the most ads. Share of Online Job Ads Q4 2018

Interpersonal, office, retail, and instructional ranked among the top 10 skills employers mentioned the most. Share of Online Job Ads Q4 2018

High school24%

Some college/associate

4%

Bachelor's16%

Advanced5%

Not specified51%

Advertised Education

RequirementsQ4 2018

Oct 2018

Nov 2018

Dec 2018

37%29%

35%

0%

6.2%

1.5%

1.3%

1.0%

1.0%

1.0%

0.9%

0.8%

0.7%

0.7%

Northwell Health

Lowe's Companies, Inc

Macy's

CUNY

Kindly Care

Centers Health Care

Dick's Sporting Goods Incorporated

Richmond University Medical Center

Northfield Bank

State Farm Insurance Companies

0.0% 1.5% 3.0% 4.5% 6.0%

Page 39: NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political participation, civic engagement, and the role of government. CUR has three operating units:

Staten Island | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018

| 39

Sources | NYCLMIS analysis of Labor Insights Burning Glass Technologies; Occupational Employment Statistics (OES), 2018 Q1, New York State Department of Labor. Educational requirements are based on household survey data collected by the US Bureau Labor of Statistics. Note: Occupational wage estimates from OES are informed by rolling surveys of employers in New York City that were collected over a three year period and updated to 2018 Q1..

Out of 2.0K total jobs advertised online this quarter for Staten Island, these were the five most common occupations for each of the following education categories. Organized by Typical Education Requirements Q4 2018

% Total Ad. Volume for Borough NYC Annual Median Wage

BACH

ELO

R’S

DEG

REE

ASSO

CIAT

E D

EGRE

E

SOM

E CO

LLEG

E O

R PO

STSE

C CE

RT.

HIG

H S

CHO

OL

DIP

LOM

A O

R EQ

UIV.

NO

FO

RMAL

ED

UCAT

ION

Registered NursesMgrs., All Other

Medical & Health Services Mgrs.Human Resources Specialists

Coaches & Scouts

7.2%1.7%

1.0%0.9%0.9%

$85.0K$111.9K

$121.8K$69.4K

$48.1K

Preschool TeachersNetwork Support SpecialistsOccupational Therapy Assts.

Medical & Clinical Lab. TechsRadiologic Technologists

0.3%0.2%0.1%0.1%0.1%

$35.2K$71.9K

$60.4K$46.2K

$69.5K

Tech Support SpecialistsNursing Assts.

Heavy Truck DriversLPNs

Medical Assts.

1.2%1.0%0.9%0.9%0.8%

$55.2K$36.1K

$47.0K$48.3K

$36.4K

Customer Service Reps.Retail Sales Supervisors

Sales Reps, Wholesale & Mfg.Security Guards

Merchandise Displayers

3.4%3.2%

2.5%1.5%1.4%

$37.7K$44.6K

$60.2K$31.4K$29.6K

Retail SalespersonsFood Preparers & Servers

Janitors & CleanersLaborers & Material Movers

Cashiers

5.8%1.0%0.8%0.8%0.8%

$23.9K$22.7K$30.8K$28.7K

$22.4K

Page 40: NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political participation, civic engagement, and the role of government. CUR has three operating units:

Staten Island | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018

40 |

Source | OnTheMap, U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies. Focus on primary jobs. This is the latest year available for this source. Note: This data is calculated using a model that includes Unemployment Insurance claims, the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, additional administrative data and data from censuses and surveys.

Staten Island Workforce Demographics 21% 32% 18%

Of Working Residents are 29 Years of Age or Younger

Calendar Year 2015

Of Working Residents have a Bachelor’s Degree or Higher

Calendar Year 2015

Of Working Residents Earn Less Than $1,251/Month

Calendar Year 2015

Resident Worker Age Distribution Calendar Year 2015

Age 29 or younger

21%

Age 30-54

56%

Age 55 or older

24%

Resident Worker Education Distribution Calendar Year 2015

Resident Worker Income Distribution Calendar Year 2015

Commuting Patterns Calendar Year 2015

8%16%

23%32%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

Less than high school

High school or equiv.

Some college or associate

Bachelor's or greater

55%

27%

18%

Earn more than $3,333/month

Earn between $1,251 - $3,333/month

Earn less than $1,251/month

00.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.090.10.110.120.130.140.150.160.170.180.190.20.210.220.230.240.250.260.270.280.290.30.310.320.330.340.350.360.370.380.390.40.410.420.430.440.450.460.470.480.490.50.510.520.530.540.550.560.570.580.590.60.610.620.630.640.650.660.670.680.690.7 45.3K Work here

Live outside

45.8K Live & work

Here

138.5K Live here

Work outside

Page 41: NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political participation, civic engagement, and the role of government. CUR has three operating units:

Glossary | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018

New York City Labor Market Information Service | 41

Glossary Job This is a broad term used to describe positions filled by employers. Depending on the context, it may be used interchangeably with “occupations.” Labor Force This term includes people of working age who are either employed or are unemployed and actively job searching. Occupation Sometimes used interchangeably with “job,” this term describes standardized, detailed groupings of workers who carry out similar activities. Occupations are organized based on the work performed, and sometimes on skills, education, and training requirements. Online Job Ads Jobs posted online give a window into employers’ talent demands in real-time. There are some limitations to this data. Some employers and industries are better represented online than others, depending on how much they rely on the internet to recruit talent. Also, the ratio of online ads to actual job openings is not always 1:1. Some postings may include multiple openings while others may be searching for talent not connected to any one opening.

Sector This term describes standardized broad groupings of employers by economic or commercial activity. Specialized Skills These refer to the training and knowledge required to do perform a specific job. This information offers an indication of the type of work that is in-demand across sectors and occupations. It can also help jobseekers gauge their ability to compete in the labor market. Seasonal Adjustment This describes the removal of seasonal hiring variations (e.g., holidays, school schedules, agricultural patterns, etc.) to reveal underlying economic trends. This technique is helpful when evaluating data over several years. This report present data that are not seasonally adjusted in order to reveal times of the year that are more and less favorable for hiring. Unemployment Rate (UR) This is the number of people who are unemployed and actively job searching divided by the size of the labor force. This does not include people who are marginally attached to the labor force or discouraged from participating in it.

Questions about this report? Contact: Pam Hoberman • [email protected] • 212.817.2031 A special thanks to NYCLMIS Research Associate Laila Alsabahi for her valuable contributions to this report.

Assorted icons by Freepik and Neal Creative. NYC map design by Scott Citron.

Page 42: NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief · these trends influence and are influenced by political participation, civic engagement, and the role of government. CUR has three operating units:

Staten Island | Quarterly Brief | Q4 2018

42 |

NEW YORK CITY LABOR MARKET INFORMATION SERVICE CUNY GRADUATE CENTER 365 FIFTH AVENUE, ROOM 6202 NEW YORK, NY 10016 www.gc.cuny.edu/lmis 212.817.2031