Nitrate Sourcing and Ground Water Age for the Springs of Merritt’s Mill Pond Kevin DeFosset NWFWMD.
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8/4/2019 NWFWMD Newsletter V3N3
1/8
to act on risk informaon that
might impact their properes. The
Districts Flood Informaon Portal
gives users the ability to view, in a
printable report at the property
level, the revised and previous
ood maps side by side, along with
ood zone designaons, predicted
depths of ooding, and other usefuinformaon.
The District recently accepted
addional funding of $1.7 million
from FEMA to add inland counes
to the web portal, improve ood
risk maps in the Chipola and New
River basins and update risk map-
ping assessment and planning in
coastal counes.
Residents of nine northwest Flori-
da coastal counes can now enter a
portal from their home computers
and obtain ood risk informaon for
their properes. They can visit
hp://portal nwfwmdood-
maps.com/, enter their addresses or
use the click and zoom feature tolocate properes and determine
whether they are in a ood hazard
area.
Floodplain maps are now ac-
cessible and interacve online for all
northwest Florida coastal counes,
said Ron Bartel, Director of the Dis-
tricts Division of Resource Manage-
ment. Residents will be able to re-
view their ood risk without going toa library or planning department.
Though ocial FEMA ood insur-
ance rate maps, called FIRMs, must
sll be used to determine ood in-
surance rates, this new tool allows
people to look at FIRMs from their
homes.
The new tool was developed
for its ability to present new or dra
ood risk informaon as it is devel-
oped, said Senior Hydrologist Jer-
rick Saquibal. The coastal area is
currently being restudied for the en-
re District and plans are to post the
dra maps on the tool as well. The
dra maps are called preliminary
FIRMs, which in the past were di-
cult to view without going to a public
meeng or a library when they are
presented. The ability to view ood
risk informaon through the portal
is an important outreach tool, al-
lowing people in ood hazard areas
to comment on the dra maps and,
in some instances, use them before
theyre nalized.
In some communies this is the
rst update in 10 or 20 years. The
maps are based on the Districts re-
cently modernized topographic in-
formaon derived digitally from
Light Detecon and Ranging (LiDAR)
data. This data, along with digital
aerial photography, has helped the
District produce new maps with de-
tailed oodplain delineaons in
some areas. These revisions may
increase or decrease the ood haz-
ard area, and encourages residents
NORTHWEST FLORIDA WATER MANAGEMENT DISTRICT
NORTHWEST NEWS & UPDATES
SEPTEMBER 2011 VOL. 3, NO. 3
District Opens
Flood RiskPortal
The ood portal oers click
and zoom property re-
ports, revised ood risk
informaon and predicted
depths of ooding. St.
George Island Lighthouse,
for instance, is in a ood
zone.
http://portal.nwfwmdfloodmaps.com/http://portal.nwfwmdfloodmaps.com/http://portal.nwfwmdfloodmaps.com/http://portal.nwfwmdfloodmaps.com/http://portal.nwfwmdfloodmaps.com/ -
8/4/2019 NWFWMD Newsletter V3N3
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Page 2 NORTHWEST NEWS & UPDATES
District Funds Resource-Conserving Sod ResearchFarmers and the environment
are expected to benet from re-
search funded through a grant from
the Northwest Florida Water Man-
agement District. The researchdemonstrates that a new system of
rotang sod into crop sequences
could increase prots, reduce risk
and conserve resources.
The District recently provided a
$40,000 grant to the University of
Floridas Instute of Food and Agri-
culture Science (IFAS). IFAS research
in Jackson and Gadsden counes,
indicates that farmers who rotate
two years of grass sod with one year
each of peanuts and coon, may di-
versify and increase prots as well as
soil and water quality, while de-
creasing irrigaon, use and loss of
nitrogen (ferlizer), plant disease
and crop failure.
This is a simple win-win agricul-
tural pracce, said Ron Bartel, Di-
rector of the Districts Division of
Resource Management. growerswho convert to this system put more
money in their pockets while con-
serving and protecng the public
water supply.
In Jackson County the Floridan
Aquifer, a porous limestone layerthat holds water, discharges to Jack-
son Blue Spring in the Marianna ar-
ea. The aquifer is used primarily for
irrigaon and for domesc and pub-
lic drinking water. It is also a major
source of water during low ow,
thus contribung to the Chipola Riv-
er and the Apalachicola River and
Bay. During extreme drought, dis-
charge from the aquifer to Jackson
Blue Spring is greatly reduced as the
aquifer level drops and its capacity
to bear water becomes limited.
We would like to see more
farmers applying this research,
which we have supported for several
years, said District Execuve Direc-
tor DougBarr, since it demonstra-
bly reduces irrigaon and nitrogen
runo to our watershed.
According to the IFAS grant pro-posal, sod has most of its biomass
underground, instead of above
ground like annual cover crops, so
improves soil quality. The project
goal is to rene and demonstrate
the ecological, environmental andeconomic successes of integrang
beef cale/perennial grass into mu
crop producon using conserva-
on and other best management
pracces implementaon.
Economic returns are two to
seven mes greater when rotated
with two years of grazed bahia gra
than the convenonal rotaon of
peanuts followed by two years of
coon, the IFAS proposal says. Bot
coon and peanuts increase yields
following bahia grass and cale gra
ing. Nutrients and water in the dee
soil are used by succeeding summe
crops due to improved root penetr
on following sod. Root studies
show double the root mass on crop
following bahia grass than standard
rotaons and many of the roots ar
found deeper in the soil.Improved water capture reduc
es irrigaon needs
by as much as 80
percent. Research
resulted in peanut
yields 15-40 perce
greater, averaged
across llage treat
ments, as well as
improved coon
yields. The Florida
sod study is locate
on sites of the
North Florida Re-
search and Educa-
on Center, which
has two sites in
Quincy and a farm
(connued)
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8/4/2019 NWFWMD Newsletter V3N3
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Purchase Enhances Protection of Escambia RiverSEPTEMBER 2011 VOL. 3, NO. 3 Page 3
District Funds Sod Research (contd)
size demonstraon in Marianna.
The rotaons have been established
since 2000.
The yield gains were aributed
to the two years of bahia grass andcow manure nutrients that are being
recycled and kept in the root zone.
Animals fare beer, too, since para-
site cycles are broken by rotang
row crops. Also, with half the land
in perennial grasses at any given
me, pescides are reduced by half.
Cale trac increases surface soil
compacon only and has not aect-
ed peanut or coon yields. This is adirecon for further research.
The sod-based rotaon system
provides a great opportunity for
farmers at local and global levels to
increase the health and producvity
of their soil while conserving vital
resources such as water and ener-
gy, said The Nature Conservancys
David Reckford, Director of the Flint
River Basin Partnership, founded in
2004 to help farmers conserve wa-ter. In southwest Georgia, we now
have more than 1,000 acres in the
system on working farms, thanks in
large part to the support of the out-
standing research team at NFREC
(North Florida Research and Educa-
on Center) -IFAS.
This research is proving we can
stretch the water supply at great
benet to the agriculture communi-
ty as well as others, said Guy Gow-
ens, District Director of Resource
Regulaon. If put into pracce, this
system will allow the District to con-nue issuing permits for irrigaon
without negave impacts.
Though research on the sod ro-
taon program has been focused in
Florida, Alabama and Georgia, sever-
al other university faculty, state and
federal agencies and conservaon
groups have also cooperated and
connue to expand the scope of th
work and outreach.
If the sod based rotaon work
can also be implemented by Ala-
bama and Georgia growers, the ben
ets to the Apalachicola-
Chaahoochee-Flint basin water re
sources will be realized many mes
over,said Dan Tonsmeire of the
Apalachicola RiverKeeper.
For more see hp://
nfrec.ifas.u.edu/programs/
sod_rotaon.shtml
Exclusion cages in grazed and non-grazed plots help determine soil bulk densitymoisture and nutrient cycling in a winter cover crop.
The District will connue to pro-
duce water quality data aer receiv-
ing funding of $197,432.97 from the
Florida Department of Environmen-
tal Protecon.
The historical record providesdata to analyze long term water
quality condions, assess impacts
and make improvements, said Ex-
ecuve Director Doug Barr. Since
our incepon, we have established a
network of ground and surface wa-
ter sampling sites across the Dis-
trict.
The Integrated Water Resources
Monitoring Program involves threesampling projects. One is the
Ground and Surface Water Quality
Status Project, an annual collecon
of 110 random samples in six cate-
gories conned and unconned
aquifers, streams, rivers, ponds and
lakes. The other two are the
Ground Water Quality Temporal
Variability Project and Surface Wa-
ter Temporal variability, which takesamples each month at xed moni-
toring locaons to assess water
quality trends.
District Accepts Water Monitoring Funding
http://nfrec.ifas.ufl.edu/programs/sod_rotation.shtmlhttp://nfrec.ifas.ufl.edu/programs/sod_rotation.shtmlhttp://nfrec.ifas.ufl.edu/programs/sod_rotation.shtmlhttp://nfrec.ifas.ufl.edu/programs/sod_rotation.shtmlhttp://nfrec.ifas.ufl.edu/programs/sod_rotation.shtmlhttp://nfrec.ifas.ufl.edu/programs/sod_rotation.shtmlhttp://nfrec.ifas.ufl.edu/programs/sod_rotation.shtml -
8/4/2019 NWFWMD Newsletter V3N3
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Page 4 NORTHWEST NEWS & UPDATES
Econna Creek has aracted
varied cultures and conicts over
the millennia. Five experts will
give an overview of the Creeks
rich historical resources during a
panel discussion tled, Econna
Creek: Preserving Water Resource
History, at Pi Spring on Friday,
Sept. 30, 10-11:30 a.m. central
me.
A public discussion will follow
presentaons by Archaeologist
Gregory A. Mikell, Florida State
University History Professor An-
drew Frank, seler descendantsBrian Chambless and Faye
Mahews, and District Land Man-
ager William O. "Bill" Cleckley.
The District, which owns a majori-
ty of the creek basin for public water
resource protecon, will host the
program through a $25,000 grant
from the Florida Humanies Council
(FHC) with funds from the Naonal
Endowment for the Humanies(NEH). Pi Spring is north of Panama
City on Highway 20, 7 miles west of
U.S. 231.
Mikell will discuss archaeological
evidence of Paleoindian, Archaic and
Woodland cultures through Early
American selement, Frank will cov-
er Nave American and colonial
selement cultures and conicts,
Chambless and Mahews will discuss
agriculture, Civil War raids, trade,industry and burial pracces and
Cleckley will discuss public land ac-
quision history and natural re-
source restoraon and preservaon
eorts by the District. The program
will wrap up with Cleckley leading a
walking tour of Pi and Sylvan
springs restoraon and protecon
eorts. A kiosk exhibit and driving
tour will be unveiled and brochures,
maps and study booklets will be dis-
tributed. These publicaons will also
be available on the District website,
hp://www.nwfwmd.state..us/aboutdistrict.html
This unique event at beaufully
restored Pi Spring, highlights the
natural resource importance of Econ-
na Creek, said District Execuve
Director Douglas E. Barr. We hope
it will raise community awareness
and support for protecng and pre-
serving Econna Creek and springs,
Bay Countys major drinking water
supply.
Twenty years ago, said Cleck-
ley, we began buying over 41,000
acres of Econna Creek corridor and
adjacent high groundwater recharge
area for water supply protecon,
public access and enjoyment. We
hired Mikell to conduct an archaeo-
logical reconnaissance survey so that
we could protect such important
sites as the Gainer family home-
steads, the Civil War ruins of Adam
Mill and several cemeteries, includ-
ing Mt. Pleasant, Bay Countys rst
dedicated African American grave-yard.
The District is responsible for pr
tecng and managing water re-
sources in a sustainable manner for
the connued welfare of people an
natural systems, and depends on th
cooperaon of cizens in accom-
plishing these goals. The FHC grant
has helped the District create public
programs and resources that provid
historical perspecves and culturalinsights into sustaining these natura
resources. Any views, ndings, con
clusions or recommendaons ex-
pressed in the program do not nec-
essarily represent those of the FHC
or the NEH.
Econfina Creek Panel Features Water Resource History
The Civil War ruins of Adams Mill include
a notched beam and grinding stone frag-
ment. An L-shaped cut in the Econna
Creek tributary suggests the mill was
operated by a tub wheel turbine.
FaithEidsephoto
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8/4/2019 NWFWMD Newsletter V3N3
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SEPTEMBER 2011 VOL. 3, NO. 2 Page 5
GaryMillerandDannyLayfeldma
p
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8/4/2019 NWFWMD Newsletter V3N3
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Page 6 NORTHWEST NEWS & UPDATES
Walton Countys coastal water
customers will benet from recent
acon to expand water main capaci-
ty to carry inland ground water tothe coast. The District Governing
Board recently approved a grant
agreement with Florida Community
Services Corporaon of Walton
County (Regional Ulies) for
$500,000 in match funding to help
develop a major water line exten-
sion along U.S. Highway 98 in Wal-
ton County. The 25-inch diameter
pipeline will carry well water about
6,200 feet to the ulitys coastal po-
table water distribuon system.
This project eases concerns
about saltwater intrusion on the
coastal Floridan Aquifer, said Doug-
las E. Barr, Execuve Director. It
ensures a sucient fresh water sup-
ply for the community while sustain-
ing the countys water resources.
This grant helps implement the
Districts Regional Water Supply
Plan (RWSP) for Region II, a Water
Resource Cauon Area, said Ron
Bartel, Director of the Division ofResource Management. The Dis-
trict developed and updated the
RWSP to meet ancipated water
supply demands of coastal Walton,
Okaloosa and Santa Rosa counes
through 2025. The RWSP idened
inland ground water as the pre-
ferred alternave water supply
source for Region II.
Regional Ulies has agreed
to help implement the Districts
Coastal Water System Interconnec-
on strategy, said Paul Thorpe, Di-
rector of the Resource Planning Sec-
on. This is part of a mul-phase
plan to upgrade exisng potable wa-
ter transmission infrastructure along
major corridors in southern Walton
County.
The grant will be taken from
the Districts General Fund and is
not to exceed 50 percent of the
costs for compleng Phase I of th
project. Regional Ulies has ideed sucient resources to provid
match funding and expects to co
plete the project within a year. T
brings District funding to $2.5 mi
lion over three years, to substan
ly increase the ulitys capacity t
serve coastal Walton County.
Other components have incl
ed $5 million water transmission
lines under Choctawhatchee Bay
$3 million gallon ground storage
tank, upgrading three inland sup
wells, developing a pump staon
and generator at the Owls Head
water plant, installing actuated
valves and meters for the improv
ments and upgrading the system
supervisory control and data sys-
tem.
Governor Rick Sco appointed
two businessmen to the District Gov-
erning Board on July 26, 2011, Angus
Gus Andrews and Nicholas NickPatronis.
Andrews, 55, of DeFuniak
Springs, owns Andrews & Arnsdo
Realty and Southern Beach Manage-
ment, a renter of beach chairs, bicy-
cles and kayaks. He once owned Ab-
bo and Andrews Realty and now is
on the Board of Directors for Trust-
mark Bank. A gradate of Florida
State University, he was born in Wal-
ton County and succeeds Tim Norris
who represented Basin II.
Patronis, 44, of Panama City
Beach co-owns Captain Andersons
Restaurant
and be-
longs to
the Floridaand Na-
onal res-
taurant as-
sociaons.
He was
named
Tree
Farmer of
the Year in
1986 and is
commied
to protecng Northwest Florida's
natural resources. He aended Gulf
Coast Community College and suc-
ceeds Steve Ghazvini who serve
large. Both men were appointe
terms ending March 1, 2015.
District Grant to Help Extend Walton County Water Line
Andrews and Patronis Appointed to Governing Board
Gus Andrews Nick Patronis
-
8/4/2019 NWFWMD Newsletter V3N3
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Page 7DECEMBER 2009 VOL. 1, NO. 3
Page 7SEPTEMBER 2011 VOL. 3, NO. 2
Marsh Planng Adds Property Value, Natural Defense to East Bay ProperesLush marsh grass grows where
waves once eroded bayfront proper-
ty at the mouth of Watson Bayouwhere East Bay joins St. Andrew
Bay. In late 2008, volunteers planted
smooth cordgrass along 260 feet of
property. The cordgrass eventually
thrived, trapping sediment and
building the shoreline. Trees whose
bare roots were exposed, were
braced by the restored wetlands
and natural shoreline has grown by
at least ten feet.
Hardened seawalls and bulk-
heads would not produce such sedi-
ment buildup and shoreline protec-
on, said Linda Chaisson, Associate
Hydrologist at the Northwest Florida
Water Management District, who
helped map the project and plant
the emergent grass. Now a thriv-
ing marsh holds the property and its
value securely in place.
Most people do not realizehow much value the marsh brings to
sh and wildlife, said James
Barkuloo, project coordinator.It
lters stormwater runo, removes
harmful nutrients and provides valu-
able habitat for shorebirds, shes
and invertebrates.
Barkuloo is Baywatch Coordina-
tor, as well as treasurer and past
president of St. Andrew Bay Re-
source Management Associaon
(RMA). He was awarded a ve-
year,$28,500 grant from the U. S. Fish
and Wildlife Service Coastal Pro-
gram, which is managed locally by
Melody Ray-Culp.
It took two planngs but it has
enlightened people about the ad-
vantages of natural buers as shore-
line defenses, Barkuloo said. I was
grateful to the District who helped
with permit compliance so that we
were eventually exempt. Using
Chaissons design, we installed sea
grass plugs no more than ten feet
from mean high water line.
The inial planng of 450 plugs
on New Years Eve 2008 brought out
property owners (J. R. and Kay Mid-
dlemas, Linda Macbeth and Andrea,
Tony and Dominique Davis), volun-
teers (John Newman, Steve Haines
and Charlie Yautz) as well as Chais-son and Marn Laws, a District stu-
dent assistant.
By April, only about 50 percent
had survived the winter, said
Barkuloo. But I had enough funding
to purchase another 190 plugs and
plant again on May 9, 2009.
The resulng 2,600 square feet
of sea grass helped shore up proper-
ty and extend protecon to the
Charles Grammling and Middlemas
homes, about 140 feet from shore.Barkuloo has also led restoraon of
hardened shorelines in lower West
Bay and Prey Bayou. During 21
years at Baywatch, he has helped
increase to 71 the number of water
quality sampling staons in West
Bay.
Read more on shoreline resto-
raon, www.nwfwmd.state..us/
pubs/shoreline/shoreline.htm
District employees Marn Laws and
Chaisson helped plant marsh grass
on New Years Eve 08.
Marsh grass reinforced property in Panama City and saved a precarious palm tree.
JamesBarkuloophotos
Before After
http://www.nwfwmd.state.fl.us/pubs/shoreline/shoreline.htmhttp://www.nwfwmd.state.fl.us/pubs/shoreline/shoreline.htmhttp://www.nwfwmd.state.fl.us/pubs/shoreline/shoreline.htmhttp://www.nwfwmd.state.fl.us/pubs/shoreline/shoreline.htmhttp://www.nwfwmd.state.fl.us/pubs/shoreline/shoreline.htm -
8/4/2019 NWFWMD Newsletter V3N3
8/8
NORTHWEST
FLORIDA WATER
MANAGEMENT
DISTRICT
Protecting and managing water resources sustainably ...
81 Water Management Dr.Havana, FL 32333
Phone: 850-539-5999Fax: 850-539-2777
E-mail:[email protected]
Were on the web!
nwfwmd.state.fl.us
Text by Faith Eidse; othercontributions by District staff.
Page 8
As drought condions deepened this
summer and wildres blazed, GovernorSco issued an execuve order re-
quesng state and local agencies who
were equipped, to help ght res.
On June 16, four Northwest Florida
Water Management District eld sta
answered a request from the Florida For-
est Service. They worked 15 days
straight on the 6,000-acre Santa Fe
Swamp Wildre in the Suwannee River
Water Management District, leaving fam-
ily and home.
Their labor was recognized as
essenal, professional, dedicated and
safe in a resoluon presented by District
Governing Board Chair George Roberts on
August 25.
The employees included Jimmie Ates,
Forest Technical/Equipment Operator,
Milton Field Oce; Coakley Taylor, Assis-
tant Lands Manager, Marianna Field
Oce; Mahew Whiield, Lands Techni-
cian/Equipment Operator and Eric Toole,
Forest Lands Manager, Econna Field
Oce.
They were great!, said Nels Parson
of the St. Johns River Water Managemen
District. They had to work in an atrociou
environment, with such setbacks as a
thrown track, and they were always posi-
ve and got the job done.
Field Sta Recognized for Emergency Fire Fighng
Ma Whiield, Jimmie Ates, Coakley Taylor and Er
Toole (not pictured) were recognized for their ser-vice in ghng Floridas wildres.
The rst week in Santa Fe
Swamp, our mission was to secure a
re line though a swamp that was
accessible only by foot or in the Dis-
tricts Marsh Master. Fireghters had
begun placing re hoses and several
sprinklers along the re line to soak
the ground and vegetaon and keep
the re from escaping. They were
having to drag the hoses and sprin-
klers down the line by foot and the
extreme heat and mud were taking a
toll on them.
We arrived and used our Marsh
Master to nish laying the sprinklersystem and were able to contain the
re on that side of the swamp. Fire
burned to the line and went out, end-
ing the danger of escaping embers.
So we removed the hoses and sprin-
klers and helped the Florida Forest
Service (FFS) set backing
res to eliminate un-
burned vegetaon be-
tween the re and the re
lines. We patrolled the
re, looking for spot overs
and pung out hot spots
along the re perimeter.
Aernoon thunder
showers rolled through
daily with a lot of light-
ning but very lile rain. This caused a
lot more wild res and the FFS had to
pull resources from our re to ght
new ones. At mes we were the pri-mary workers on our assigned re.
During the second week we re-
ceived more and more rain, and it
began to put out the re. By the end
of the second week, the re was con-
tained and the FFS began relieving
crews and dropping to a monitorin
phase.
It was hot and humid with tem
peratures in the high 90s. If the wdidnt blow, it was a furnace; aer
rain, it was broiling. There was li
shade and we had to keep hydrate
But the work was rewarding and I
to work with some great people fr
dierent agencies.
Fire Fight: An Eyewitness Accountby Eric Toole
Field staff helped contain a wild fire in Santa Fe Swam