Nutrition 101: Improving Nutrition in Georgia Schools to Prevent Obesity
Nutrition 101
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Transcript of Nutrition 101
In Transit Fitnesswww.Intransitfitness.com
“Nutrition and fitness solutions for globe trotters.”
What is a calorie?
What makes up a
calorie?
How is body fat
acquired?
How is body fat
eliminated?
How many calories
should I consume?
Macronutrients
• Protein
• Fat
• Carbohydrate
How many of each
macronutrient should I
consume?
How much water
should I consume?
“Nutrition and fitness solutions for globe trotters.”
By definition: a quantity of food capable of
producing such an amount of energy
Calorie = Energy
“Nutrition and fitness solutions for globe trotters.”
Answer:
No, but it is comprised of
nutrients
“Nutrition and fitness solutions for globe trotters.”
Calorie
Carb
Fat Protein
“Nutrition and fitness solutions for globe trotters.”
A Calorie is comprised
of the 3 Macronutrients:
•Protein
•Fat
•Carbohydrate
1 lb of BF
3500 calories
“Nutrition and fitness solutions for globe trotters.”
Caloric Expenditure
Caloric Intake
“Nutrition and fitness solutions for globe trotters.”
500 calories
7 days+3500
calories (surplus)
“Nutrition and fitness solutions for globe trotters.”
+3500 calories
1 lb BF
Caloric Intake
Caloric Expenditure
“Nutrition and fitness solutions for globe trotters.”
-500 calories
7 days-3500
calories (deficit)
“Nutrition and fitness solutions for globe trotters.”
-3500 calories (deficit)
-1 lb BF
Factors:
“Nutrition and fitness solutions for globe trotters.”
1• Basic Energy Needs
2• Additional Calories for Daily Activities
3• Digestion
4• Goal
BW 10 BEN
“Nutrition and fitness solutions for globe trotters.”
150 10 1,500
Terms :
BW = Body Weight
BEN = Basic Energy Needs
Task:
Wright your BEN on paper and save
for the following steps.
Sedentary: mainly sitting, driving a car, lying down, sleeping, standing, reading, typing, or other low-intensity activities
Light Activity (for no more than 2 hours daily): light exercise such as light housework, grocery shopping, and a few errands.
Moderate activity: moderate exercises such as heavy housework, gardening, dancing, or brisk walking (very little sitting).
Very Active: active physical sports, or in a labor intensive job such as construction work.
“Nutrition and fitness solutions for globe trotters.”
“Nutrition and fitness solutions for globe trotters.”
Rank Your Lifestyle
Sedentary 20%
Light Activity
30%
Moderate Activity
40%
Very Active 50%
Do N
ot In
clu
de E
xerc
ise
BEN % AC
“Nutrition and fitness solutions for globe trotters.”
1500 30% 450
Terms :
BEN = Basic Energy Needs
% = Lifestyle Ranking from previous
page
AC = Additional Calories
Task:
Write down you AC
Fo
rmu
laE
xa
mp
le
BEN .1 CND
“Nutrition and fitness solutions for globe trotters.”
Terms Key:
BEN = Basic Energy Needs
CND = Calories Needed for
Digestion
Task:
Write down you CND
1,500 .1 150
BEN AC CND DCN
“Nutrition and fitness solutions for globe trotters.”
Terms Key:
BEN = Basic Energy Needs
AC = Additional Calories
CND = Calories Needed for Digestion
DCN = Daily Caloric Need
Task:
Write down you CND
1500 450 150 2100
DCN
500
Or
700
Calorie Goal
“Nutrition and fitness solutions for globe trotters.”
2,100 5001,600
calories
2,100 7001,400
calories
As much as:
As little as:
1 gram of Protein
4 Calories
10-35%
1 gram of Fat
9 Calories
20-35%
1 gram of Carb
4 Calories
45-65%
“Nutrition and fitness solutions for globe trotters.”
Formulas:
“Nutrition and fitness solutions for globe trotters.”
Daily Caloric Intake = your
calorie goal. For example
lets say your goal is 1500
calories per day.
% = somewhere within the
ranges on the previous
slide. For example protein
consumption ranges
between 10-35%
The bottom number is the
number of calories found in
1 gram of the macronutrient
Protein35%
Carbs45%
Fats20%
Distribution
“Nutrition and fitness solutions for globe trotters.”
Very Important! “Fad Diets” are popular
simply because of the media and the only
reason people see results are because
they are experiencing a caloric deficit.
The elimination of any one of the 3
macronutrients does not trigger body fat
reduction. It is simply the caloric deficit
that produces the results. Do not try
these silly diets such as the Atkins!“Nutrition and fitness solutions for globe trotters.”
FEMALES: 91 OUNCES MALES: 125 OUNCES
“Nutrition and fitness solutions for globe trotters.”