WELCOM

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Contact Dermatitis

Presented by : Mrs. Nutan Makasare Tutor College of nursing G.M.C. Nagpur

Specific ObjectivesAt the end of this session the group will be able to:• Define contact dermatitis• Enlist the causes• Enumerate Clinical manifestations• Explain Medical and Nursing management• Apply this knowledge while caring patient with

contact dermatitis in clinical area.

DefinitionContact dermatitis is an Inflammatory

reaction of the skin to physical, chemical or biologic agents.

Types: Irritant contact dermatitis Allergic contact dermatitis

Causes

Soap, detergents, chemicals, toiletries, jewellery, personal care products, topical medications, plants and work-related materials, foods, anesthetics agents, perfumes rubber gloves, leather, hair dye, food etc.

Predisposing factors

Clinical manifestations Itching Burning Oedema Papules Vesicles Oozing Redness Crusting

Drying Cracking Scaling Bleeding Blistering Peeling Secondary

bacterial invasion

Medical management-A bland unmedicated lotion for small patches or erythema.-Cool wet dressings -Ointment containing corticosteroids-Medicated baths-Short course of systemic corticosteroids for severe, widespread conditions.

Nursing Management

Detailed historyPhysical examinationProviding medicationPatient education

Strategies for avoiding contact Dermatitis-Identify the irritants and try to avoid contact with

these materials-Wear disposable, non-latex gloves when

shampooing, colouring and bleaching-Rinse hands thoroughly immediately after exposure

to possible irritants-Dry hands thoroughly with soft cotton or paper

towel-Moisturise after washing your hands as well as the

start and finish of each day-Pay attention to the fingertips, webs and wrists- Check skin regularly for early signs of dermatitis

THANK YOU