Nursing Home Survey Results - CMS · 2019. 9. 13. · 136 Nursing Home Survey Results Mean Number...

Nursing Home Survey Results

135

136

Nursing Home Survey Results

Mean Number of Health Deficiencies

Nationally, the average number of health deficiencies per nursing home survey increased from 5.1 in 1996 to 6.3 in 2001. In 2001, the mean number of deficiencies varied from 3.2 in Vermont to 11.3 in California.

Figure 4.3; Tables 4.1(f) and 4.2(f)

Since 1997, the percentage of nursing home surveys that do not result in health deficiencies has decreased by almost half. While 22 percent of nursing home surveys did not result in health deficiencies in 1997, slightly more than 11 percent were without deficiencies 2001.

Figure 4.6; Tables 4.3(a)-4.3(f) and 4.4(a)-4.4(f)

Technical Notes:

These data are from the CMS’s Online Survey Certification and Reporting (OSCAR) System, an administrative database that captures data about the survey and certification process. Data from OSCAR are a combination of self-reported data from nursing facilities and compliance data gathered by survey teams.

Note that for all of the calendar year calculations of health deficiencies, the weighting scheme is unique. The facility that was not surveyed during the particular calendar year is not counted and the facility that was surveyed twice during the year is doubly counted, giving it a weight of 2.

The percentage of surveys resulting in zero deficiencies is defined as the number of nursing home surveys that received zero deficiencies divided by the number of surveys conducted that year..

Scope and Severity of HealthDeficiencies

More citations are for isolated deficienciesthat caused minimal harm to residents thanfor any other level of scope and severity. Thepercentage of deficiencies cited at that levelof scope and severity (D-level) increasedfrom 31 to 50 percent from 1996 to 2001.

Figures 4.2(a) – 4.2(c) and 4.9; Tables 4.5(a)-4.5(f)

The percentage of nursing home surveysresulting in a health deficiency of actualharm or immediate jeopardy increased eachyear from 1996 to 1999. Since 1999,however, the percentage has dropped to thelowest level of that time period. In 1999,more than 31 percent of facilities were citedat these levels. In 2001, about 21 percent offacilities were cited for deficiencies at actualharm, well below the1996 rate of 26.3percent.


The percentage of deficiencies with thehighest level of severity, immediatejeopardy, has increased by four-fold since1996. However, only a small proportion ofsurveys result in citations at this level: in 2001, the citation rate was 2.4 percent.

Figures 4.13, Tables 4.8(a)-4.8(f) and 4.9(a)-4.9(f)

Technical Notes:

Data in this report are from the CMS’s Online Survey Certification and Reporting (OSCAR) System, anadministrative database that captures data about the survey and certification process. Data from OSCAR are a combination of self-reported data from nursing facilities and compliance data gathered by state and federalcompliance survey teams.

In distributions of the scope and severity by year, the denominator is the number of citations, not nursing homesor surveys.

Note that for all of the calendar year calculations of health deficiencies, the weighting scheme is unique. Thefacility that was not surveyed during the particular calendar year is not counted and the facility that was surveyed twice during the year is doubly counted, giving it a weight of 2.

An “actual harm” deficiency is defined as a deficiency citation that is rated at scope and severity ‘G’ or moresevere.

Immediate jeopardy is a deficiency that constitutes an immediate threat to the health or life of one or morenursing home residents. Immediate jeopardy is determined when a deficiency is scored by Federal or statesurveyors at the scope and severity of “J”, “K” or “L”.

137

Substandard Quality of Care Citations

The percentage of nursing home surveysresulting in citations for substandard quality of care decreased from 5.5 percent in 1998 to 4.3percent in 2001.


The number of states citing one percent orfewer facilities for substandard quality of carehas fluctuated between 1 and 7 over time. It was greatest in 1996 and 1997 and lowest in1999.

Figures 4.16 and 4.17; Tables 4.10(a)-4.10(f) and4.11(a)-4.11(f)

Technical Notes:

These data are from the CMS’s Online Survey Certification and Reporting (OSCAR) System, an administrativedatabase that captures data about the survey and certification process. Data from OSCAR are a combination of self-reported data from nursing facilities and compliance data gathered by survey teams.

Note that for all of the calendar year calculations of health deficiencies, the weighting scheme is unique. The facilitythat was not surveyed during the particular calendar year is not counted and the facility that was surveyed twice during the year is doubly counted, giving it a weight of 2.

Substandard Quality of Care (SQC) is defined as any deficiency in the Code of Federal Regulations (42 CFR 483.13Resident Behavior and Facility Practices, 42 CFR 483.15 Quality of Life, or 42CFR 483.25 Quality of Care), at a scopeand severity level of F, H, I, J, K, or L.

138

Abuse, Restraint Use, and PressureUlcer Citations

During the four-year period (1996 to 2001), nomore than 2.1 percent of surveys per yearresulted in citations related to abuse ofnursing home residents. The rate fluctuatesfrom year to year, but has declined steadilysince 1999, when it was 2.1 percent. In 2001,14 states cited no instances of abuse innursing homes, while 3 states cited thisdeficiency in 5 percent or more of its surveys.

Figures 4.18, 4.19, and 4.20; Tables 4.12(a)-4.12(f)and 4.13(a)-4.13(f)

The proportion of nursing home surveysresulting in citations for the improper use ofphysical and chemical restraints has declinedsince 1996, but remained constant from 2000to 2001.

Figures 4.21 and 4.22, Tables 4.14(a)-4.14(f) and4.15(a)-4.15(f)

The pressure ulcer citation rate declined froma high of 18.9 percent in 1999. The rate furtherdeclined to 17.2 percent in 2001.

Figures 4.23 and 4.24, Tables 4.16(a) - 4.16(f) and4.17(a)-4.17(f)

Technical Notes:

These data are from the CMS’s Online Survey Certification and Reporting (OSCAR) System, an administrativedatabase that captures data about the survey and certification process. Data from OSCAR are a combination ofself-reported data from nursing facilities and compliance data gathered by state survey teams.

Note that for all of the calendar year calculations of health deficiencies, the weighting scheme is unique. Thefacility that was not surveyed during the particular calendar year is not counted and the facility that was surveyed twice during the year is doubly counted, giving it a weight of 2.

Abuse citations are those deficiencies cited under tag F223 of the Interpretive Guidelines from the "StateOperations Manual for Provider Certification"

Restraint use citations are those deficiencies cited under tags F221-F222 of the Interpretive Guidelines from the"State Operations Manual for Provider Certification"

Pressure ulcer citations are those deficiencies cited under tag F314 of the Interpretive Guidelines from the "StateOperations Manual for Provider Certification"

139

J K L

G H I

D E F

A B C

Isolated Pattern Widespread

No Actual Harm withPotential for Morethan Minimal Harm that is not ImmediateJeopardy

No Actual Harm withPotential for MinimalHarm

Figure 4.1. Scope and Severity Grid for Rating Nursing Home Deficiencies

Actual Harm that isnot ImmediateJeopardy

Immediate Jeopardy to resident health or safety

Seve

rity

140

Source: OSCAR

141

Figure 4.2 (a). Percent Distribution of Scope and Severity of Health Deficiency Citations by Year: United States, 1996-2001

Isolated Pattern Widespread Immediate Jeopardy

Actual Harm

1996 Greater Than

Minimal Harm

Minimal Harm


Immediate Jeopardy

Actual Harm

1997 Greater Than Minimal

Harm

Minimal Harm

0.1J

0..1K

0.1L

9.8G

2.5H

0.4I

31.0D

23.6E

5.6F

N/AA

16.7B

10.0C

0.2J

0.2K

0.1L

11.1G

1.7H

0.2I

38.2D

22.0E

5.0F

N/AA

13.7B

7.9C

142

Figure 4.2 (b). Percent Distribution of Scope and Severity of Health Deficiency Citations by Year: United States, 1996-2001


Immediate Jeopardy

Actual Harm

1998 Greater Than Minimal

Harm

Minimal Harm

Isolated Pattern Widespread Immediate

Jeopardy

1999 Actual Harm

Greater Than Minimal

Harm

Minimal Harm

0.3J

0.3K

0.1L

11.3G

1.7H

0.1I

40.7D

22.1E

5.1F

N/AA

10.8B

6.8C

0.3J

0.2K

0.1L

10.6G

1.3H

0.1I

43.7D

23.1E

5.5F

N/AA

8.6B

6.4C

Figure 4.2 (c). Percent Distribution of Scope and Severity of Health Deficiency Citations by Year: United States, 1996-2001


Immediate Jeopardy

ActualHarm

2000 Greater Than Minimal Harm

MinimalHarm


ImmediateI Jeopardy

Actual Harm

2001 Greater Than Minimal Harm

MinimalHarm

0.3J

0.3K

0.1L

7.4G

0.8H

0.1I

46.2D

24.1E

5.5F

N/AA

9.0B

6.3C

0.3J

0.4K

0.1L

5.6G

0.5H

0.0I

49.7D

22.9E

5.1F

N/AA

9.7B

5.7C

SOURCE: OSCAR

143

144

Figu

re 4

.3. M

ean

Num

ber

of H

ealth

Def

icie

ncie

s Ci

ted

in N

ursi

ng H

ome

Surv

eys

by Y

ear:

Un

ited

Stat

es, 1

996-

2001

5.1

4.9

5.3

5.8

6.1

6.3

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

Year

Mean Number of Deficiencies

SOUR

CE: O

SCAR

144

145

Figu

re 4

.4.

Mea

n N

umbe

r of

Hea

lth D

efic

ienc

ies

Cite

d in

Nur

sing

Hom

e Su

rvey

s by

Sta

te:

Unite

d St

ates

, 200

1

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

Nation Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware

DistrictofColumbia Florida Georgia Hawaii

Idaho Illinois Indiana

Iowa Kansas Kentucky LouisianaMaine Maryland

Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska NevadaNew Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New YorkNorth

CarolinaNorth

DakotaOhio Oklahoma Oregon

PennsylvaniaRhodeIsland

South CarolinaSouth Dakota Tennessee

TexasUtah Vermont Virginia Washington

West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

Mean Number of Deficiencies SOUR

CE: O

SCAR

145

146

Figu

re 4

.5.

Mea

n N

umbe

r of

Hea

lth D

efic

ienc

ies

Cite

d in

Nur

sing

Hom

e Su

rvey

s by

Sta

te: U

nite

d St

ates

, 200

1

SOUR

CE: O

SCAR

146

Figu

re 4

.6. P

erce

nt o

f Nur

sing

Hom

e Su

rvey

s Re

sulti

ng in

Zer

o H

ealth

Def

icie

ncy

Cita

tions

by

Year

:Un

ited

Stat

es, 1

996-

2001

20.9

22.0

19.1

16.1

11.3

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

Year

Percent of Surveys

12.4

147

SOUR

CE: O

SCAR

147

Figu

re 4

.7. P

erce

nt o

f Nur

sing

Hom

e Su

rvey

s Re

sulti

ng in

Zer

o H

ealth

Def

icie

ncy

Cita

tions

by

Stat

e:g

Unite

d St

ates

, 200

1

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

40.0


DistrictofColumbia Florida Georgia

HawaiiIdaho

ndianaIowa

ouisiana

s Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska NevadaNew Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New YorkNorth

CarolinaNorth


Pennsylvania RhodeIslandSouth CarolinaSouth Dakota Tennessee



Percent of Surveys

148

Illinois I

Kansas Kentucky L

Maine MarylandMassachusett

SOUR

CE: O

SCAR

148

Figu

re 4

.8.

Perc

ent o

f Nur

sing

Hom

e Su

rvey

s Re

sulti

ng in

Zer

o H

ealth

Def

icie

ncy

Cita

tions

by

Stat

e: U

nite

d St

ates

, 200

1

149

SOUR

CE: O

SCAR

149

Figu

re 4

.9. D

istr

ibut

ion

of S

cope

and

Sev

erity

of H

ealth

Def

icie

ncy

Cita

tions

by

Year

: Un

ited

96

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

B C

D

E

F G

I

JL

Scop

e&

Sy

Percent of Citations

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

150

Stat

es,1

9

ever

it

-200

1

HK

SOUR

CE: O

SCAR

150

Cita

tion

for

Actu

al H

arm

or

Imm

edia

te J

eopa

rdy

to N

ursi

ng H

ome

Resi

dent

s by

Yea

r: U

nite

d St

ates

, 199

6-20

01

26.3

27.9

.4

5.5

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

1996

1997

199

rs

Percent of Surveys

151

Figu

re 4

.10.

Nur

sing

Hom

e Su

rvey

s Re

sulti

ng in

a

30.1 998

31 19

2

21.3

2000

2001

Yea

SOUR

CE: O

SCAR

151

Figu

re 4

.11.

Per

cent

of N

ursi

ng H

ome

Surv

eys

Resu

lting

in a

Cita

tion

for

Actu

al H

arm

or

Imm

edia

te J

eopa

rdy

to N

ursi

ng H

ome

Resi

dent

s by

Sta

te: U

nite

d St

ates

, 200

1

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0


DistrictofColumbia Florida Georgia Hawaii


Iowa Kansas Kentucky LouisianaMaine Maryland

Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska NevadaNew Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New YorkNorth

CarolinaNorth






Percent of Surveys

152

SOUR

CE: O

SCAR

152

Figu

re 4

.12.

Per

cent

of N

ursi

ng H

ome

Surv

eys

Resu

lting

in a

Hea

lth D

efic

ienc

y of

Act

ual H

arm

or

Imm

edia

te J

eopa

rdy

to

Nur

sing

Hom

e Re

side

nts

by S

tate

: Uni

ted

Stat

es, 2

001

153

SOUR

CE: O

SCAR

153

Figu

re 4

.13.

Per

cent

of N

ursi

ng H

ome

Surv

eys

Resu

lting

in a

Cita

tion

for

Imm

edia

te J

eopa

rdy

to

Nur

sing

Hom

e Re

side

nts

by Y

ear:

Uni

ted

Stat

es, 1

996-

2001

0.6

1.1

1.7

1.7

2.1

2.4

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

Year

Percent of Surveys

154

154

SOUR

CE: O

SCAR

Figu

re 4

.14.

Per

cent

of N

ursi

ng H

ome

Surv

eys

Resu

lting

in a

Cita

tion

for

Imm

edia

te J

eopa

rdy

to

Nur

sing

Hom

eRe

side

nts

bySt

ate:

Uni

ted

Stat

es, 2

001

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0


DistrictofColumbia Florida Georgia

HawaiiIdaho Illin

ois IndianaIowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana

Maine MarylandMassachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada

New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New YorkNorth

CarolinaNorth


Pennsylvania RhodeIslandSouth CarolinaSouth Dakota Tennessee



Percent of Surveys

155

SOUR

CE: O

SCAR

155

156

Figu

re 4

.15.

Per

cent

of N

ursi

ng H

ome

Surv

eys

Resu

lting

in a

Cita

tion

for

Subs

tand

ard

Qua

lity

of C

are

by Y

ear:

Un

ited

Stat

es, 1

996-

2001

5.8

4.8

5.5

5.2

4.6

4.3

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

Year

Percent of Surveys SOUR

CE: O

SCAR

156

Figu

re 4

.16.

Per

cent

of N

ursi

ng H

ome

Surv

eys

Resu

lting

in a

Cita

tion

for

Subs

tand

ard

Qua

lity

of C

are

by

Stat

e: U

nite

d St

ates

, 200

1

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

18.0


trictofColumbia Florida Georgia Hawaii


Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine MarylandMassachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada

New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New YorkNorth

CarolinaNorth





West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Wisconsin Wyoming

Percent of Surveys

157

Dis

SOUR

CE: O

SCAR

157

Figu

re 4

.17.

Per

cent

of N

ursi

ng H

ome

Surv

eys

Resu

lting

in a

Cita

tion

for

Subs

tand

ard

Qua

lity

of C

are

by S

tate

: Un

ited

Stat

es, 2

001

158

158

SOUR

CE: O

SCAR

159

SOUR

CE: O

SCAR

Figu

re 4

.18.

Per

cent

of N

ursi

ng H

ome

Surv

eys

Resu

lting

in a

Cita

tion

for

Abus

e of

Res

iden

ts b

y Ye

ar:

Unite

d St

ates

, 199

6-20

01

1.6

1.6

1.8

2.1

1.8

1.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

Year

Percent of Nursing Home Surveys

159

Figu

re 4

.19.

Per

cent

of N

ursi

ng H

ome

Surv

eys

Resu

lting

in a

Cita

tion

for

Abus

e of

Res

iden

ts b

y St

ate:

Unite

d St

ates

, 200

1

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

Nation Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware tofColumbia

Florida GeorgiaHawaiiIdaho Illin

ois IndianaIowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana

Maine Marylandassachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevadaw Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York orth

CarolinaNorth


Pennsylvania RhodeIslandouth CarolinaSouth Dakota Tennessee




160

Distric

M

Ne

N

S

SOUR

CE: O

SCAR

160

Figu

re 4

.20.

Per

cent

of N

ursi

ng H

omes

Cite

d fo

r Ab

use

of R

esid

ents

by

Stat

e: U

nite

d St

ates

, 200

1

161

SOUR

CE: O

SCAR

16

1

Figu

re 4

.21.

Per

cent

of N

ursi

ng H

ome

Surv

eys

Resu

lting

in a

Cita

tion

for

Impr

oper

Use

of R

estr

aint

s by

Yea

r:

Unite

d St

ates

, 199

6-20

01

14.4

13.9

13.2

11.8

11.2

11.3

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

Year


162

SOUR

CE: O

SCAR

Figu

re 4

.22.

Per

cent

of N

ursi

ng H

ome

Surv

eys

Resu

lting

in a

Cita

tion

for

Impr

oper

Use

of R

estr

aint

s by

g

S

tate

: Un

ited

Stat

es, 2

001

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

40.0 Nati

on Alabam

a Alaska Arizon

aArka

nsas Cali

fornia Colorad

oCon

necti

cut

Delaware

trictof

Columbia Flo

rida Geo

rgia Hawaii

Idaho Illino

is Indian

a Iowa Kan

sas Ken

tucky Lo

uisian

a Maine

Marylan

d

Massa

chus

etts Mich

igan

Minnes

ota Mississ

ippi

Missou

ri Montan

aNeb

raska Nevad

a

New Ham

pshir

eNew

Jerse

yNew

Mex

ico New Yo

rk

North C

arolin

a

North D

akotaOhio Oklaho

ma Oregon

Penns

ylvan

ia

Rhode

Islan

d

South

Carolin

a

South

Dakota Te

nnes

see Te

xas Utah Verm

ont Virg

inia

Washin

gton

West V

irgini

aWisc

onsin Wyo

mingPercent of Nursing Home Surveys

163

Dis

SOUR

CE: O

SCAR

163

164

Figu

re 4

.23.

Per

cent

of N

ursi

ng H

ome

Surv

eys

Resu

lting

in a

Cita

tion

for

Failu

re to

Tre

at o

r Pr

even

t Pre

ssur

e Ul

cers

by

Year

: Uni

ted

Stat

es, 1

996-

2001

15.3

16.3

17.3

18.6

18.2

17.2

02468101214161820

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

Year

Percent of Nursing Homes

SOUR

CE: O

SCAR

164

165

Figu

re 4

.24.

Per

cent

of N

ursi

ng H

ome

Surv

eys

Resu

lting

in a

Cita

tion

for

Failu

re to

Tre

at o

r Pr

even

t Pre

ssur

e Ul

cers

by

Stat

e: U

nite

d St

ates

, 200

0

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0


DistrictofColumbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illin

ois IndianaIowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland

Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska NevadaNewHampshire NewJersey

NewMexico NewYorkNorth

CarolinaNorth



SouthCarolinaSouthDakota Tennessee Texas

Utah Vermont Virginia WashingtonWestVirginia Wisconsin Wyoming

Percent of Nursing Homes SOUR

CE: O

SCAR

165

<50 50-99 100-199 >199 All FacilitiesNation 3.5 5.1 5.7 6.1 5.1

Alabama 3.3 5.1 7.5 9.7 6.3Alaska 1.8 4.0 n/a 0.0 2.1Arizona 4.0 5.7 6.0 8.7 5.7Arkansas 8.5 7.7 8.6 10.0 8.3California 7.1 10.7 13.3 16.2 10.8Colorado 1.5 2.0 3.4 3.1 2.4Connecticut 1.1 1.0 1.8 1.7 1.5Delaware 4.0 7.4 11.3 n/a 9.5District of Columbia 7.0 4.9 10.3 4.2 6.0Florida 3.4 5.0 7.0 9.2 6.2Georgia 1.6 3.2 3.8 5.3 3.5Hawaii 4.7 5.3 4.4 4.0 4.7

Table 4.1 (a). Mean Number of Health Deficiencies Cited in Nursing Home Surveys by Bed Size Category: United States, 1996

Mean Number of Beds

166Health Deficiency Citations by

Bed Size & State

Idaho 4.5 6.6 7.8 7.0 6.1Illinois 4.2 6.2 6.4 7.4 6.2Indiana 4.4 5.6 7.9 8.8 6.5Iowa 3.1 3.9 4.9 5.7 4.0Kansas 4.9 7.2 8.9 16.6 7.0Kentucky 1.0 2.1 2.9 4.9 2.1Louisiana 1.7 4.3 5.5 5.2 4.7Maine 1.9 2.6 2.2 2.3 2.3Maryland 1.7 2.3 2.6 3.7 2.5Massachusetts 2.2 3.2 3.5 4.5 3.2Michigan 6.1 7.9 11.5 10.8 9.8Minnesota 2.6 2.5 3.5 3.5 2.9Mississippi 2.6 4.1 6.4 5.8 4.7Missouri 2.7 3.9 5.0 5.3 4.2Montana 4.5 5.5 7.8 11.5 5.7Nebraska 3.7 2.9 5.0 6.4 3.6Nevada 8.1 15.4 16.8 21.8 13.3New Hampshire 4.0 5.1 3.0 3.4 4.1New Jersey 2.9 1.6 2.5 3.6 2.6New Mexico 0.5 1.7 3.1 0.0 2.0New York 2.4 2.7 3.2 2.8 2.9North Carolina 1.4 3.9 5.0 6.6 4.2North Dakota 3.9 6.1 9.0 16.0 6.5Ohio 4.2 3.9 5.4 5.3 4.8Oklahoma 2.4 3.7 4.6 7.0 3.9Oregon 3.6 5.5 5.6 6.0 5.1Pennsylvania 1.6 2.5 3.7 4.6 3.1Rhode Island 2.4 2.3 4.0 3.3 3.1South Carolina 4.7 7.0 8.7 5.8 7.1South Dakota 3.5 4.3 5.1 4.0 4.2Tennessee 3.8 5.2 6.3 11.0 5.9Texas 1.4 4.4 4.9 5.7 4.2Utah 2.2 4.1 5.6 1.5 4.0Vermont 2.9 1.1 2.7 n/a 2.3Virginia 1.1 3.0 4.5 7.4 3.7Washington 5.0 8.2 8.1 6.4West Virginia 2.5 4.0 6.2 42.0Wisconsin 1.9 3.0 3.5 4.7Wyoming 1.4 2.8 4.9 1.0Source: OSCARn/a: Data unavailable

7.64.83.33.1

Health Deficiency Citations 167

Illinois 3.6 6.0 6.2 7.5 6.0Indiana 5.4 6.5 7.6 7.1 6.8Iowa 2.4 4.6 6.4 8.1 4.7Kansas 4.6 6.5 9.4 5.0 6.5Kentucky 1.5 2.8 3.7 19.8 3.1Louisiana 1.3 4.1 5.2 3.9 4.3Maine 2.0 2.7 3.3 5.0 2.6Maryland 1.4 1.3 2.7 3.1 2.2Massachusetts 1.6 2.1 3.2 3.2 2.6Michigan 6.4 7.4 9.5 10.1 8.6Minnesota 2.9 2.1 3.5 4.1 2.8Mississippi 2.0 3.8 4.8 7.0 3.8Missouri 2.1 3.4 4.2 4.6 3.6Montana 3.2 2.8 4.7 3.0 3.4Nebraska 2.2 2.6 3.0 2.2 2.6Nevada 8.9 18.3 21.4 13.5 15.2New Hampshire 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.8New Jersey 1.5 1.8 2.3 3.6 2.4New Mexico 1.1 2.1 2.5 0.0 2.0New York 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.1 2.2North Carolina 0.8 2.9 4.7 4.8 3.6North Dakota 5.1 7.7 11.3 4.0 7.9Ohio 3.0 3.9 4.4 5.4 4.1Oklahoma 2.7 4.5 4.7 5.4 4.3Oregon 3.5 5.1 4.9 2.0 4.7Pennsylvania 1.8 2.9 3.8 3.6 3.2Rhode Island 1.7 2.6 4.4 4.0 3.2South Carolina 5.6 6.9 9.9 8.2 7.8South Dakota 3.5 2.8 5.1 3.0 3.2Tennessee 1.6 2.5 2.7 3.7 2.5Texas 1.6 4.6 5.0 5.5 4.3Utah 1.8 3.6 4.4 3.5 3.4Vermont 1.7 1.2 2.6 n/a 1.9Virginia 0.9 2.4 4.6 4.6 3.3Washington 6.3 8.2 9.0 13.0 8.4West Virginia 4.1 5.5 6.7 22.3 6.1Wisconsin 1.5 3.7 3.9 5.4 3.7Wyoming 6.1 6.6 5.5 8.0 6.2Source: OSCARn/a: Data unavailable

by Bed Size & State


Alabama 3.5 4.6 7.3 9.4 6.1Alaska 2.0 7.5 n/a 14.0 3.4Arizona 3.6 5.5 5.4 5.7 5.1Arkansas 6.1 7.0 7.8 9.9 7.4California 7.7 10.7 13.3 16.2 10.8Colorado 1.2 2.2 3.1 3.4 2.3Connecticut 0.8 1.2 2.4 2.6 2.0Delaware 2.4 4.7 8.9 10.0 7.0District of Columbia 3.6 2.5 6.9 6.1 5.0Florida 3.2 5.6 7.3 9.4 6.5Georgia 0.8 1.6 3.6 2.8 2.7Hawaii 6.4 6.0 8.1 6.3 6.6Idaho 5.2 7.2 7.7 n/a 6.6

Table 4.1 (b). Mean Number of Health Deficiencies Cited in Nursing Home Surveys by Bed Size Category: United States, 1997

Mean Number of Beds



Table 4.1 (c). Mean Number of Health Deficiencies Cited in Nursing Home Surveys by Bed Size Category: United States, 1998

Mean Number of Beds

168Health Deficiency Citations by

Bed Size & State

Illinois 3.8 5.9 6.1 6.1 5.7Indiana 5.4 7.2 9.3 9.3 7.8Iowa 2.6 4.4 6.9 5.7 4.7Kansas 3.8 5.5 8.6 2.8 5.5Kentucky 3.9 6.1 7.1 11.5 5.9Louisiana 1.1 3.8 4.6 4.9 3.9Maine 2.9 3.3 4.7 7.5 3.5Maryland 0.8 1.6 3.2 3.6 2.4Massachusetts 1.2 3.2 3.0 5.9 2.8Michigan 6.3 8.3 10.5 11.3 9.4Minnesota 3.9 2.9 4.7 5.2 3.8Mississippi 1.8 4.8 5.3 10.4 4.4Missouri 2.3 4.3 5.0 6.0 4.4Montana 4.6 4.6 7.8 16.0 5.6Nebraska 2.7 2.6 3.9 5.0 2.9Nevada 7.2 17.0 20.4 25.3 15.3New Hampshire 1.7 2.4 4.1 1.4 2.7New Jersey 1.3 1.3 2.4 2.7 2.1New Mexico 3.6 3.8 5.5 4.0 4.4New York 1.6 2.2 2.3 1.5 1.9North Carolina 1.2 3.3 5.7 8.7 4.4North Dakota 5.8 5.8 11.4 7.0 7.2Ohio 4.1 4.4 4.9 6.2 4.7Oklahoma 2.8 4.1 4.5 4.0 4.0Oregon 3.9 4.6 4.6 7.0 4.5Pennsylvania 2.2 2.9 4.7 4.7 3.8Rhode Island 1.1 2.1 4.7 5.9 3.4South Carolina 6.6 7.9 8.9 9.0 8.0South Dakota 1.8 3.9 5.5 5.0 3.7Tennessee 2.2 4.1 4.1 4.5 3.9Texas 1.6 4.4 5.1 6.2 4.3Utah 2.4 3.8 6.2 4.0 4.1Vermont 1.7 1.6 2.3 n/a 1.9Virginia 1.1 2.3 4.8 4.8 3.Washington 5.7 8.6 9.9 8.9 8.West Virginia 3.2 4.6 9.1 n/a 5.Wisconsin 1.4 3.9 3.7 7.2 4.Wyoming 2.6 3.6 7.3 6.0 4Source: OSCARn/a: Data unavailable

4690

.4

169

Indiana 6.2 6.1 8.7 11.1 7.4Iowa 2.7 4.4 5.2 5.0 4.3Kansas 3.9 6.4 11.2 9.4 6.6Kentucky 4.6 7.1 9.4 11.2 7.3Louisiana 1.1 4.8 5.2 5.9 4.6Maine 3.9 3.8 2.7 7.0 3.7Maryland 1.2 2.8 4.3 5.9 3.6Massachusetts 1.7 3.4 5.0 6.4 4.0Michigan 5.0 10.0 10.8 11.9 10.0Minnesota 3.2 3.3 4.2 4.9 3.7Mississippi 3.3 5.5 7.1 11.0 5.8Missouri 4.0 4.3 6.8 8.0 5.5Montana 4.5 6.3 5.2 10.0 5.3Nebraska 3.3 3.1 4.7 2.5 3.5Nevada 7.1 10.4 16.3 12.0 12.6New Hampshire 2.2 3.8 4.9 5.2 3.9New Jersey 1.3 2.3 3.8 4.6 3.4New Mexico 2.2 5.8 5.6 5.0 5.1New York 3.2 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.6North Carolina 1.6 4.8 7.0 12.1 5.8North Dakota 3.3 5.2 7.0 11.5 5.2Ohio 4.0 4.9 5.7 8.5 5.4Oklahoma 2.6 4.6 6.2 9.4 5.0Oregon 4.3 6.9 7.7 19.0 6.9Pennsylvania 2.2 3.8 5.1 5.4 4.3Rhode Island 2.8 3.2 3.6 2.6 3.3South Carolina 5.8 8.3 9.4 10.7 8.3South Dakota 4.0 4.2 8.8 n/a 4.7Tennessee 2.9 4.7 5.4 7.0 4.9Texas 2.0 4.7 5.4 6.7 4.8Utah 0.9 4.5 5.3 n/a 3.4Vermont 2.9 2.9 1.2 n/a 2.3Virginia 1.5 2.8 4.8 4.4 3.7Washington 7.3 9.2 11.2 12.4 9.8

West Virginia 4.8 5.5 7.0 8.5 5.9Wisconsin 1.7 3.1 3.3 5.9 3.4Wyoming 6.1 4.1 7.8 4.0 5.9Source: OSCARn/a: Data unavailable

Health Deficiency Citations byBed Size & State


Alabama 5.4 5.8 8.8 11.0 7.6Alaska 4.5 9.0 n/a 11.0 6.0Arizona 3.4 7.2 8.3 6.8 7.2Arkansas 5.4 7.9 8.9 3.5 8.0California 7.4 11.5 14.6 17.0 11.6Colorado 1.5 2.5 4.0 4.4 2.9Connecticut 2.5 2.8 4.5 5.4 4.0Delaware 1.0 4.1 10.1 9.0 7.6District of Columbia 1.0 3.3 8.8 12.5 7.1Florida 3.3 5.4 7.4 7.6 6.5Georgia 1.7 3.9 4.9 8.0 4.6Hawaii 5.4 8.0 7.4 8.7 6.8Idaho 5.3 7.7 10.1 n/a 7.7Illinois 3.5 6.7 6.7 6.5 6.2

Table 4.1 (d). Mean Number of Health Deficiencies Cited in Nursing Home Surveys by Bed Size Category: United States, 1999

Mean Number of Beds

170

Illinois 3.9 6.2 6.5 5.8 6.0Indiana 6.2 6.2 8.3 11.3 7.4Iowa 3.2 3.9 5.1 3.3 4.1Kansas 4.7 7.7 9.7 9.0 7.2Kentucky 5.6 6.8 11.0 13.0 8.1Louisiana 2.3 7.1 6.3 8.7 6.1

e 3.2 4.0 3.6 4.5 3.7and 1.1 2.0 3.6 4.3 3.0

ts 2.6 3.8 5.0 6.8 4.3gan 6.4 9.1 10.6 10.7 9.7

a 4.3 4.2 6.0 7.2 5.0ssippi 4.8 6.7 9.6 16.7 7.9

4.0 5.1 6.5 7.8 5.6ana 3.9 5.4 3.8 7.0 4.4

2.9 3.8 8.2 3.0 4.4Nevada 6.0 17.2 12.3 6.0 11.3New Hampshire 2.2 4.1 5.0 5.0 4.2New Jersey 1.8 1.9 4.6 4.8 3.8New Mexico 1.8 5.2 5.4 3.0 4.6New York 3.1 4.0 5.0 4.9 4.6North Carolina 2.3 4.4 7.3 10.1 5.8North Dakota 5.0 3.6 4.2 1.0 4.1Ohio 3.5 4.7 6.0 6.7 5.4Oklahoma 3.5 5.3 6.8 7.5 5.5Oregon 4.2 5.1 6.6 4.5 5.5Pennsylvania 2.6 3.5 5.0 5.7 4.3Rhode Island 2.1 2.1 2.9 3.0 2.5South Carolina 5.2 8.2 9.6 6.2 7.9South Dakota 4.0 3.8 5.2 n/a 4.0Tennessee 3.7 6.1 6.9 8.3 6.3Texas 2.8 6.3 6.9 8.0 6.3Utah 1.2 3.4 4.8 2.0 3.2Vermont 2.8 2.9 3.3 n/a 3.1Virginia 1.1 2.4 4.4 4.7 3.3Washington 8.1 9.6 9.3 14.0 9.3West Virginia 4.0 6.5 7.4 12.0 6.3Wisconsin 1.2 2.9 3.3 5.1 3.2Wyoming 7.1 6.8 9.1 3.0 7.6Source: OSCARn/a: Data unavailable

Health Deficiency Citations byBed Size & State

<50 50-99 100-199 >199 All Facilities4.0 5.9 6.9 7.0 6.1


Table 4.1 (e). Mean Number of Health Deficiencies Cited in Nursing Home Surveys by Bed Size Category: United States, 2000

Mean Number of Beds

Nation

MainMarylMassachusetMichiMinnesotMissiMissouriMontNebraska


Alabama 4.4 6.5 8.7 7.3 6.8Alaska 3.6 5.4 n/a 0.0 6.5Arizona 2.4 6.3 9.9 7.6 10.2Arkansas 6.9 6.5 8.7 3.5 7.7California 7.7 11.3 14.0 16.8 11.3Colorado 2.1 4.2 5.8 5.3 5.2Connecticut 3.4 3.4 4.7 5.9 5.7Delaware 2.2 5.3 9.3 1.0 5.2District of Columbia 3.8 6.7 15.0 9.3 9.0Florida 3.3 5.5 7.3 7.6 7.9Georgia 3.2 4.0 5.9 7.0 5.8Hawaii 6.4 6.1 9.9 1.0 10.4Idaho 5.3 8.6 7.2 n/a 6.4Illinois 3.9 6.2 6.5 5.8 5.3

Table 4.1 (f). Mean Number of Health Deficiencies Cited in Nursing Home Surveys by Bed Size Category: United States, 2001

Mean Number of Beds

171Health Deficiency Citations byBed Size & State

Indiana 6.2 6.2 8.3 11.3 6.2Iowa 3.2 3.9 5.1 3.3 4.1Kansas 4.7 7.7 9.7 9.0 7.1Kentucky 5.6 6.8 11.0 13.0 8.4Louisiana 2.3 7.1 6.3 8.7 7.1Maine 3.2 4.0 3.6 4.5 5.0Maryland 1.1 2.0 3.6 4.3 3.8Massachusetts 2.6 3.8 5.0 6.8 4.5Michigan 6.4 9.1 10.6 10.7 8.2Minnesota 4.3 4.2 6.0 7.2 4.6Mississippi 4.8 6.7 9.6 16.7 6.2Missouri 4.0 5.1 6.5 7.8 5.4Montana 3.9 5.4 3.8 7.0 5.3Nebraska 2.9 3.8 8.2 3.0 4.5Nevada 6.0 17.2 12.3 6.0 10.3New Hampshire 2.2 4.1 5.0 5.0 4.6New Jersey 1.8 1.9 4.6 4.8 4.7New Mexico 1.8 5.2 5.4 3.0 5.4New York 3.1 4.0 5.0 4.9 5.6North Carolina 2.3 4.4 7.3 10.1 6.2North Dakota 5.0 3.6 4.2 1.0 3.9Ohio 3.5 4.7 6.0 6.7 5.0Oklahoma 3.5 5.3 6.8 7.5 6.7Oregon 4.2 5.1 6.6 4.5 6.1Pennsylvania 2.6 3.5 5.0 5.7 4.3Rhode Island 2.1 2.1 2.9 3.0 3.5South Carolina 5.2 8.2 9.6 6.2 5.9South Dakota 4.0 3.8 5.2 n/a 5.4Tennessee 3.7 6.1 6.9 8.3 6.3Texas 2.8 6.3 6.9 8.0 6.5Utah 1.2 3.4 4.8 2.0 3.8Vermont 2.8 2.9 3.3 n/a 3.2Virginia 1.1 2.4 4.4 4.7 4Washington 8.1 9.6 9.3 14.0 9West Virginia 4.0 6.5 7.4 12.0 0Wisconsin 1.2 2.9 3.3 5.1 6Wyoming 7.1 6.8 9.1 3.0 3Source: OSCARn/a: Data unavailable

3.8.8.3.9.

For-Profit Non-Profit Government All FacilitiesNation 5.7 4.0 4.4 5.1

Alabama 6.5 5.7 6.0 6.3Alaska 0.0 1.9 2.7 2.1Arizona 6.5 4.5 5.8 5.7Arkansas 8.5 7.4 7.1 8.3California 11.4 8.5 11.0 10.8Colorado 2.8 1.5 2.2 2.4Connecticut 1.7 1.0 1.5 1.5Delaware 8.7 9.4 15.0 9.5District of Columbia 9.8 4.5 1.0 6.0Florida 6.6 4.9 5.9 6.2Georgia 3.6 4.1 1.4 3.5Hawaii 4.4 4.7 5.1 4.7Idaho 6.7 4.1 5.9 6.1Illinois 6.7 5.4 5.2 6.2Indiana 7.0 5.1 4.7 6.5Iowa 4.4 3.5 3.9 4.0

Mean Number by Ownership Type

Table 4.2 (a). Mean Number of Health Deficiencies Cited in Nursing Home Surveysby Type of Ownership: United States, 1996

172Health Deficiencies Cited by

Type of Ownership

Kansas 7.8 6.2 5.3 7.0Kentucky 2.6 1.1 2.0 2.1Louisiana 4.8 4.8 3.3 4.7Maine 2.5 1.7 2.0 2.3Maryland 2.7 2.3 3.1 2.5Massachusetts 3.5 2.2 3.4 3.2Michigan 10.7 9.2 6.0 9.8Minnesota 3.5 2.6 2.7 2.9Mississippi 5.3 2.9 3.9 4.7Missouri 4.6 3.4 3.7 4.2Montana 6.9 4.8 4.9 5.7Nebraska 3.7 3.3 3.8 3.6Nevada 14.4 8.3 12.8 13.3New Hampshire 5.8 2.1 2.7 4.1New Jersey 2.9 1.8 2.8 2.6New Mexico 2.6 1.3 0.8 2.0New York 2.6 3.0 3.9 2.9North Carolina 4.8 2.5 2.2 4.2North Dakota 6.5 6.5 9.0 6.5Ohio 5.1 3.9 5.0 4.8Oklahoma 4.2 2.3 3.4 3.9Oregon 5.7 3.9 1.0 5.1Pennsylvania 3.8 2.5 4.0 3.1Rhode Island 3.5 1.9 n/a 3.1South Carolina 7.5 6.1 6.2 7.1South Dakota 5.1 3.9 2.4 4.2Tennessee 6.1 5.4 5.4 5.9Texas 4.6 2.3 1.8 4.2Utah 4.2 3.3 3.0 4.0Vermont 2.3 1.4 6.0 2.3Virginia 4.3 2.3 5.3 3.7Washington 8.2 6.2 6.3 7.6West Virginia 5.2 4.0 3.5 4.8Wisconsin 3.4 3.4 2.7 3.3Wyoming 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.1Source: OSCARn/a: Data unavailable

173Health Deficiencies Cited byType of Ownership

7.6 5.5 4.1 6.5ucky 3.5 2.4 3.0 3.1siana 4.7 3.7 1.6 4.3e 2.7 2.6 2.0 2.6and 2.5 2.0 0.7 2.2

ts 2.9 1.9 1.1 2.6gan 9.3 7.7 6.9 8.6

a 3.3 2.6 2.5 2.8ssippi 4.1 3.5 2.8 3.8

4.1 2.6 2.2 3.6ana 3.7 3.3 3.3 3.4

2.8 2.3 2.7 2.616.0 10.3 13.8 15.2

mpshire 4.2 3.2 3.3 3.8 Jersey 2.7 1.8 2.2 2.4

co 2.2 2.1 0.1 2.0 York 2.2 2.1 3.1 2.2h Carolina 4.2 1.7 1.8 3.6h Dakota 10.1 7.7 3.5 7.9

4.4 3.3 3.7 4.14.6 2.8 3.4 4.34.7 4.5 5.6 4.7

vania 4.1 2.5 3.4 3.2and 3.7 1.6 n/a 3.2

h Carolina 8.0 7.6 6.8 7.8h Dakota 2.8 3.5 3.3 3.2

2.6 2.3 2.9 2.54.6 2.9 1.9 4.33.4 2.5 4.3 3.42.0 1.7 n/a 1.9

inia 4.0 1.6 7.5 3.3ngton 9.2 6.5 6.6 8.4

West Virginia 6.9 4.6 5.9 6.1Wisconsin 4.0 3.8 3.0 3.7Wyoming 5.5 6.2 6.9 6.2Source: OSCARn/a: Data unavailable


Alabama 6.4 4.6 6.1 6.1Alaska 4.0 5.1 1.4 3.4

5.4 4.5 12.0 5.17.7 6.0 6.1 7.4

ornia 11.6 8.2 10.8 10.8rado 2.8 1.4 2.0 2.3

icut 2.1 1.3 6.5 2.0ware 6.7 7.2 7.8 7.0ct of Columbia 4.7 4.5 8.0 5.0

da 7.2 4.2 4.6 6.5a 2.9 2.3 1.6 2.7

aii 6.1 4.9 10.2 6.66.6 4.0 8.3 6.6

s 6.6 4.9 5.7 6.07.3 4.9 7.1 6.85.2 4.4 2.7 4.7

Table 4.2 (b). Mean Number of Health Deficiencies Cited in Nursing Home Surveysby Type of Ownership: United States, 1997


ArizonaArkansasCalifColoConnectDelaDistriFloriGeorgiHawIdahoIllinoiIndianaIowaKansasKentLouiMainMarylMassachusetMichiMinnesotMissiMissouriMontNebraskaNevadaNew HaNewNew MexiNewNortNortOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylRhode IslSoutSoutTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirgWashi

174Health Deficiencies Cited by

Type of Ownership

Iowa 5.2 4.1 3.2 4.7Kansas 7.1 3.7 3.7 5.5Kentucky 6.1 5.3 10.4 5.9Louisiana 4.4 3.3 1.4 3.9Maine 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.5Maryland 2.8 2.0 0.3 2.4Massachusetts 3.0 2.4 1.3 2.8Michigan 10.4 7.9 7.5 9.4Minnesota 4.1 3.7 3.1 3.8Mississippi 4.9 3.1 3.8 4.4Missouri 5.2 2.8 3.4 4.4Montana 7.9 4.3 4.8 5.6Nebraska 3.1 2.4 3.2 2.9Nevada 16.4 6.0 13.1 15.3New Hampshire 3.2 1.8 2.8 2.7New Jersey 2.6 1.3 1.7 2.1New Mexico 4.8 3.4 5.4 4.4New York 1.9 1.9 2.3 1.9North Carolina 5.2 2.3 1.7 4.4North Dakota 6.5 7.3 7.0 7.2Ohio 5.0 4.0 3.3 4.7Oklahoma 4.3 2.9 1.9 4.0Oregon 4.8 3.5 3.4 4.5Pennsylvania 4.7 3.0 4.7 3.8Rhode Island 3.9 1.3 n/a 3.4South Carolina 8.2 8.1 7.2 8.0South Dakota 3.3 4.1 3.2 3.7Tennessee 4.0 3.2 4.6 3.9Texas 4.7 3.1 1.8 4.3Utah 4.5 2.8 1.3 4.1Vermont 1.8 2.3 0.0 1.9Virginia 4.1 2.1 5.0 3.4Washington 9.6 6.5 5.7 8.6West Virginia 6.5 4.6 5.3 5.9Wisconsin 5.0 3.2 2.7 4.0Wyoming 5.1 5.0 3.4 4.4Source: OSCARn/a: Data unavailable


Alabama 6.0 5.3 5.1 5.8Alaska 0.0 5.1 2.0 3.8Arizona 6.5 4.8 6.7 5.9Arkansas 7.9 6.5 5.1 7.5California 11.6 8.1 10.9 10.8Colorado 2.9 1.0 2.1 2.3Connecticut 2.9 2.2 3.0 2.8Delaware 13.5 7.5 10.3 10.3District of Columbia 7.0 5.0 5.5 5.5Florida 7.8 5.4 6.8 7.3Georgia 3.8 3.2 1.8 3.6Hawaii 9.1 6.9 6.8 7.8Idaho 8.0 5.0 7.1 7.3Illinois 6.3 4.7 5.0 5.7Indiana 8.5 5.7 4.9 7.8

Table 4.2 (c). Mean Number of Health Deficiencies Cited in Nursing Home Surveysby Type of Ownership: United States, 1998



Iowa 5.1 3.5 2.9 4.3Kansas 8.7 5.0 2.7 6.6Kentucky 8.1 5.7 8.3 7.3Louisiana 5.0 3.1 4.1 4.6Maine 3.7 3.6 4.7 3.7Maryland 4.7 2.3 3.2 3.6Massachusetts 4.7 2.4 1.1 4.0Michigan 11.1 8.5 6.6 10.0Minnesota 3.7 3.8 2.9 3.7Mississippi 6.2 5.6 3.9 5.8Missouri 6.1 4.5 3.6 5.5Montana 6.0 4.9 4.8 5.3Nebraska 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.5Nevada 14.0 3.4 18.8 12.6New Hampshire 5.1 2.0 4.1 3.9New Jersey 4.0 2.3 3.2 3.4New Mexico 5.7 4.1 4.2 5.1New York 3.5 3.5 5.0 3.6North Carolina 6.6 3.8 3.2 5.8North Dakota 6.3 5.1 4.3 5.2Ohio 5.8 4.4 5.3 5.4Oklahoma 5.3 4.1 3.3 5.0Oregon 7.2 5.9 5.3 6.9Pennsylvania 5.2 3.5 5.2 4.3Rhode Island 3.9 1.7 n/a 3.3South Carolina 8.9 6.3 6.6 8.3South Dakota 4.8 4.7 3.5 4.7Tennessee 5.1 4.2 5.7 4.9Texas 5.1 3.4 2.0 4.8Utah 3.9 2.1 1.5 3.4Vermont 1.9 2.2 7.5 2.3Virginia 4.3 2.4 3.0 3.7Washington 10.8 7.3 7.6 9.8West Virginia 6.3 5.4 4.5 5.9Wisconsin 4.2 2.8 2.3 3.4Wyoming 5.3 3.0 7.2 5.9Source: OSCAR n/a: Data unavailable



Table 4.2 (d). Mean Number of Health Deficiencies Cited in Nursing Home Surveysby Type of Ownership: United States, 1999


176Health Defi ies Cited by

Type of Ownership

Iowa 4.1 3.7 3.9 3.9Kansas 9.9 5.3 4.1 7.5Kentucky 9.0 6.4 9.4 8.1Louisiana 6.8 4.8 1.2 6.2Maine 3.7 3.6 4.5 3.7Maryland 3.5 2.4 3.6 3.1Massachusetts 5.2 2.7 3.3 4.4Michigan 10.7 8.9 5.5 9.8Minnesota 5.5 5.1 4.0 5.1Mississippi 8.3 6.1 6.9 7.8Missouri 6.4 5.2 6.2 6.1Montana 5.8 4.4 4.0 4.8Nebraska 5.4 4.2 3.4 4.5Nevada 14.0 3.3 11.0 11.8New Hampshire 4.9 3.9 4.1 4.4New Jersey 5.3 3.0 5.1 4.5New Mexico 5.6 3.1 3.4 4.7New York 4.8 4.6 5.4 4.8North Carolina 6.6 3.9 3.0 5.8North Dakota 3.2 4.4 8.7 4.3Ohio 5.9 4.9 5.2 5.6Oklahoma 7.3 4.5 4.9 6.8Oregon 6.1 4.2 4.3 5.7Pennsylvania 5.3 3.7 5.8 4.5Rhode Island 3.0 1.6 n/a 2.7South Carolina 8.6 5.8 6.7 8.0South Dakota 4.0 4.2 3.3 4.0Tennessee 6.3 5.9 6.7 6.2Texas 6.9 5.6 2.4 6.6Utah 3.7 2.1 2.3 3.4Vermont 2.8 3.8 3.0 3.1Virginia 4.2 1.9 1.1 3.4Washington 10.4 6.8 8.1 9.4West Virginia 7.4 5.9 6.1 6.9Wisconsin 3.8 2.4 2.8 3.1Wyoming 8.7 9.5 4.8 7.5Source: OSCARn/a: Data unavailable

cienc


Alabama 7.7 6.9 7.5 7.6Alaska n/a 4.1 3.8 4.0Arizona 9.6 5.4 6.8 8.2Arkansas 8.2 7.2 5.4 7.9California 12.5 9.2 10.3 11.8Colorado 5.6 3.6 1.7 4.7Connecticut 4.8 3.5 4.0 4.5Delaware 9.2 6.1 3.6 7.2District of Columbia 12.0 6.5 3.5 7.8Florida 6.9 5.1 5.4 6.5Georgia 5.4 4.7 5.7 5.3Hawaii 6.0 8.2 7.4 7.1Idaho 7.1 6.3 6.3 6.8Illinois 6.7 4.4 5.7 6.0Indiana 8.1 5.6 4.1 7.4

Table 4.2 (e). Mean Number of Health Deficiencies Cited in Nursing Home Surveysby Type of Ownership: United States, 2000



Iowa 4.4 3.8 4.0 4.1Kansas 9.4 4.7 4.4 7.1Kentucky 9.1 7.1 5.9 8.4Louisiana 7.2 8.0 4.5 7.1Maine 4.8 5.4 5.7 5.0Maryland 4.7 2.8 2.2 3.8Massachusetts 5.0 3.5 1.8 4.5Michigan 9.3 7.0 5.0 8.2Minnesota 5.5 4.4 3.6 4.6Mississippi 6.5 5.4 5.5 6.2Missouri 5.9 4.5 4.6 5.4Montana 4.7 5.4 6.1 5.3Nebraska 5.2 4.1 3.4 4.5Nevada 11.2 7.1 8.4 10.3New Hampshire 4.6 4.8 4.2 4.6New Jersey 5.4 3.5 3.8 4.7New Mexico 6.7 3.1 2.6 5.4New York 5.8 5.5 5.5 5.6North Carolina 7.0 4.3 3.5 6.2North Dakota 5.0 3.8 3.5 3.9Ohio 5.5 3.9 3.8 5.0Oklahoma 7.3 3.0 4.8 6.7Oregon 7.1 3.8 3.3 6.1Pennsylvania 5.3 3.4 4.3 4.3Rhode Island 3.6 3.0 n/a 3.5South Carolina 6.2 4.8 5.2 5.9South Dakota 3.9 6.2 5.5 5.4Tennessee 6.5 5.6 6.2 6.3Texas 7.0 4.4 3.0 6.5Utah 4.0 3.1 0.0 3.8Vermont 3.9 1.8 0.0 3.2Virginia 3.9 2.5 2.3 3.4Washington 10.1 6.3 6.4 8.9West Virginia 9.3 5.6 5.1 8.0Wisconsin 4.2 3.3 2.3 3.6Wyoming 12.4 9.0 7.1 9.3Source: OSCAR n/a: Data unavailable



Table 4.2 (f). Mean Number of Health Deficiencies Cited in Nursing Home Surveysby Type of Ownership: United States, 2001



Alabama 5.9 17.1 6.5 0.0 10.2Alaska 38.5 0.0 n/a 100.0 35.3Arizona 13.3 5.9 0.0 0.0 4.1Arkansas 9.1 2.5 1.4 0.0 2.6California 7.0 3.4 1.6 1.6 3.7Colorado 51.8 47.1 22.2 0.0 37.3Connecticut 55.6 59.7 43.4 28.0 47.3Delaware 20.0 0.0 0.0 n/a 2.7District of Columbia 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 5.0Florida 28.9 19.7 11.1 9.1 15.0Georgia 60.0 36.0 24.2 21.9 30.7Hawaii 0.0 0.0 9.1 0.0 2.4Idaho 24.2 4.0 13.0 0.0 14.6Illinois 15.9 7.6 8.1 4.5 8.3Indiana 22.8 11.6 5.9 9.3 11.7Iowa 33.3 26.7 17.4 18.2 25.5Kansas 9.2 7.9 10.3 0.0 8.6Kentucky 69.4 56.1 54.5 28.6 58.5Louisiana 44.8 18.1 15.5 19.0 20.7Maine 59.0 27.3 10.7 0.0 32.4Maryland 53.8 34.7 32.4 22.6 35.2Massachusetts 50.0 39.6 31.2 9.5 36.7Michigan 11.1 3.7 1.3 0.0 2.9Minnesota 25.0 30.9 19.7 15.4 25.4Mississippi 40.5 25.6 17.3 20.0 25.5Missouri 27.6 29.6 25.9 17.9 27.2Montana 16.7 9.1 14.3 0.0 13.3Nebraska 33.9 31.9 25.5 0.0 30.4Nevada 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1New Hampshire 33.3 23.1 41.9 14.3 30.4New Jersey 31.4 51.7 40.3 28.4 39.1New Mexico 78.9 48.3 16.2 100.0 42.5New York 48.9 22.2 27.5 31.7 29.5North Carolina 47.8 23.4 15.4 8.3 21.9North Dakota 4.3 7.7 8.3 0.0 6.8Ohio 22.8 21.1 13.5 11.1 16.9Oklahoma 38.2 21.4 29.8 14.3 26.9Oregon 40.5 21.1 20.3 0.0 25.0Pennsylvania 50.6 34.1 19.7 16.3 28.5Rhode Island 26.3 21.9 24.4 33.3 24.5South Carolina 15.0 4.6 1.5 16.7 6.2South Dakota 25.9 18.2 6.7 0.0 18.3Tennessee 17.3 16.3 8.6 4.8 11.9Texas 48.0 21.2 17.7 19.6 24.3Utah 25.9 14.7 10.0 50.0 17.2Vermont 7.1 45.5 22.2 n/a 23.3Virginia 57.5 45.3 30.4 23.8 38.6Washington 23.3 5.5 9.7 10.0 10.1West Virginia 17.4 17.0 10.3 0.0 14.7Wisconsin 35.7 27.3 21.3 16.1 24.6Wyoming 50.0 36.8 9.1 0.0 30.8Source: OSCARn/a: Data unavailable

Percent by Number of Beds

Table 4.3 (a). Percent of Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in Zero Health Deficiency Citations by Bed Size Category: United States, 1996

178Health Surveys Zero Citations


Alabama 9.1 11.5 3.9 0.0 7.0Alaska 30.8 0.0 n/a 0.0 25.0Arizona 4.8 7.7 6.5 0.0 5.9Arkansas 5.7 4.0 4.3 0.0 4.3California 6.5 2.2 2.0 0.0 3.1Colorado 54.7 41.3 34.9 14.3 41.8Connecticut 68.8 48.8 28.5 22.2 36.2Delaware 40.0 33.3 3.7 0.0 15.6District of Columbia 20.0 16.7 0.0 12.5 11.5Florida 30.4 11.7 7.8 0.0 11.4Georgia 52.2 44.6 26.9 20.0 33.6Hawaii 7.1 14.3 0.0 25.0 9.5Idaho 18.8 4.0 14.8 n/a 13.1Illinois 16.1 6.0 7.6 2.6 7.3Indiana 16.4 8.3 6.8 10.5 9.8Iowa 38.9 17.5 7.4 11.1 18.4Kansas 18.3 8.4 6.7 0.0 10.3Kentucky 62.1 50.0 43.3 0.0 49.8Louisiana 56.9 15.4 17.7 16.7 23.1Maine 47.7 26.5 23.8 0.0 32.4Maryland 50.0 53.5 31.4 29.0 38.5Massachusetts 65.5 51.3 40.1 38.1 48.0Michigan 0.0 1.6 4.0 5.7 3.0Minnesota 31.9 39.0 16.7 11.1 28.6Mississippi 45.7 27.5 21.3 0.0 28.6Missouri 35.2 33.3 26.3 0.0 30.1Montana 23.8 28.6 12.0 50.0 23.1Nebraska 51.7 42.0 33.3 60.0 43.0Nevada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0New Hampshire 33.3 29.3 30.3 40.0 30.8New Jersey 41.9 53.2 43.9 28.3 42.2New Mexico 56.3 48.4 42.9 100.0 49.4New York 29.5 32.7 28.3 45.0 34.8North Carolina 58.3 41.3 25.9 8.3 34.9North Dakota 5.0 3.0 4.8 0.0 3.9Ohio 30.9 24.1 19.3 12.0 21.9Oklahoma 38.7 19.0 26.4 14.3 24.8Oregon 33.3 24.2 27.8 50.0 27.7Pennsylvania 42.5 28.1 17.5 20.7 25.5Rhode Island 25.0 29.4 21.6 16.7 24.7South Carolina 7.7 4.7 5.7 16.7 6.1South Dakota 18.2 25.7 0.0 0.0 21.0Tennessee 32.1 38.1 29.8 0.0 31.0Texas 50.2 21.1 17.2 9.8 23.9Utah 50.0 11.8 12.5 50.0 24.0Vermont 30.0 46.2 31.3 n/a 35.9Virginia 66.7 42.0 24.8 30.0 37.0Washington 14.3 4.2 3.4 0.0 5.4West Virginia 10.0 8.1 11.1 0.0 9.2Wisconsin 56.8 19.0 17.7 8.0 21.1Wyoming 11.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7Source: OSCAR

Table 4.3 (b). Percent of Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in Zero Health Deficiency Citations by Bed Size Category: United States, 1997



n/a: Data unavailable

180Health Surve

All <50 50-99 100-199 >199 FacilitiesNation 28.2 18.4 16.2 17.3 19.1

Alabama 21.4 10.5 6.8 0.0 8.8Alaska 30.0 0.0 n/a 0.0 18.8Arizona 11.1 7.7 6.3 0.0 6.8Arkansas 3.3 9.7 1.6 0.0 4.9California 3.2 1.7 1.0 0.0 1.8Colorado 47.3 38.2 27.4 11.1 35.3Connecticut 46.7 27.1 17.5 22.7 22.5Delaware 66.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.1District of Columbia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Florida 23.8 9.1 8.8 0.0 10.5Georgia 39.4 26.0 20.6 15.4 23.6Hawaii 5.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3Idaho 10.7 3.8 3.3 n/a 6.0Illinois 19.7 6.1 7.4 8.6 8.8Indiana 8.7 10.7 4.8 3.6 7.3Iowa 28.8 16.4 4.7 0.0 15.5Kansas 27.0 15.6 16.0 25.0 18.8Kentucky 27.6 10.7 9.5 0.0 14.7Louisiana 56.4 23.1 23.2 28.0 28.3Maine 23.4 10.8 0.0 0.0 13.5Maryland 54.8 50.0 30.9 22.2 38.5Massachusetts 63.4 45.2 36.7 19.0 43.5Michigan 8.9 4.8 0.5 3.1 3.0Minnesota 19.0 30.9 17.9 8.0 23.6Mississippi 32.7 16.0 9.3 20.0 17.6Missouri 30.6 24.3 19.5 18.5 23.0Montana 15.8 12.9 4.3 0.0 11.7Nebraska 25.0 40.5 28.6 25.0 34.2Nevada 5.6 0.0 11.1 0.0 6.3New Hampshire 52.9 38.2 29.6 60.0 39.8New Jersey 42.2 60.7 45.4 35.2 46.1New Mexico 28.6 21.4 17.2 50.0 21.9New York 39.0 35.7 32.2 49.8 39.5North Carolina 56.6 33.1 17.5 0.0 27.5North Dakota 14.8 10.0 4.3 0.0 9.8Ohio 26.6 24.0 23.1 9.7 22.9Oklahoma 37.9 23.7 25.7 20.0 26.4Oregon 34.3 20.3 20.8 0.0 23.3Pennsylvania 36.0 21.2 14.1 8.2 19.5Rhode Island 50.0 33.3 7.0 25.0 24.2South Carolina 2.8 6.5 3.0 20.0 4.7South Dakota 15.8 10.5 7.7 0.0 11.1Tennessee 25.4 25.8 17.6 16.7 21.0Texas 42.7 17.0 16.6 6.4 20.7Utah 40.6 17.2 9.7 0.0 22.3Vermont 40.0 21.4 42.9 n/a 34.2Virginia 60.0 35.9 22.7 26.7 32.8Washington 7.7 4.4 4.6 0.0 4.9West Virginia 5.6 8.8 6.9 n/a 7.4Wisconsin 42.5 22.4 19.9 5.7 21.3Wyoming 30.8 17.6 0.0 0.0 16.3Source: OSCARn/a: Data unavailable

Table 4.3 (c.) Percent of Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in Zero Health Deficiency Citations by Bed Size Category: United States, 1998


ys Zero Citations


Alabama 12.5 12.0 4.0 0.0 7.4Alaska 9.1 0.0 n/a 0.0 6.3Arizona 15.4 10.0 6.3 0.0 8.0Arkansas 6.5 7.1 3.3 25.0 5.4California 7.7 1.8 1.4 1.9 3.0Colorado 49.1 27.1 14.3 0.0 26.4Connecticut 38.5 21.3 7.9 4.0 13.1Delaware 66.7 20.0 0.0 0.0 11.4District of Columbia 0.0 16.7 0.0 0.0 6.7Florida 25.5 17.6 7.0 13.5 11.8Georgia 43.3 19.5 16.1 4.0 18.6Hawaii 0.0 0.0 8.3 33.3 4.7Idaho 17.2 11.5 0.0 n/a 9.5Illinois 19.5 10.5 7.4 7.6 10.0Indiana 14.2 10.7 8.2 2.9 10.1Iowa 30.0 15.2 15.5 14.3 17.9Kansas 26.1 7.7 7.8 14.3 13.0Kentucky 12.7 11.2 5.2 0.0 9.3Louisiana 62.7 25.0 21.6 3.7 26.6Maine 23.9 15.2 16.7 0.0 18.3Maryland 46.7 20.8 25.7 10.5 27.3Massachusetts 48.1 36.2 25.9 20.0 32.4Michigan 11.1 2.6 1.9 0.0 2.9Minnesota 28.8 25.5 14.0 12.5 21.5Mississippi 25.0 9.2 5.3 33.3 11.1Missouri 16.0 23.3 13.4 0.0 17.0Montana 14.0 0.0 10.7 0.0 8.6Nebraska 11.7 29.4 27.1 50.0 24.6Nevada 0.0 0.0 10.0 20.0 6.8New Hampshire 46.2 28.1 21.1 40.0 30.4New Jersey 45.5 39.6 23.7 18.9 27.8New Mexico 38.5 18.2 15.6 0.0 20.0New York 20.5 19.6 18.3 32.8 23.7North Carolina 45.2 21.7 10.4 7.7 18.0North Dakota 20.7 17.5 4.3 0.0 14.9Ohio 30.6 23.7 15.3 4.9 19.2Oklahoma 33.3 24.9 22.1 22.2 24.9Oregon 32.1 14.5 16.7 0.0 18.5Pennsylvania 36.5 15.0 11.9 12.8 17.2Rhode Island 52.9 29.4 14.0 20.0 26.3South Carolina 2.9 6.5 4.3 0.0 4.6South Dakota 25.0 7.4 0.0 n/a 11.4Tennessee 20.4 8.4 8.6 9.1 10.4Texas 43.5 16.7 15.5 10.4 19.7Utah 63.3 11.1 0.0 n/a 26.8Vermont 26.7 28.6 72.2 n/a 44.7Virginia 54.1 32.6 20.0 25.0 29.1Washington 2.0 2.9 0.0 0.0 1.5West Virginia 3.4 1.6 6.3 0.0 3.5Wisconsin 44.1 27.7 27.5 15.1 27.4Wyoming 30.8 7.1 8.3 0.0 15.0Source: OSCARn/a: Data unavailable

Table 4.3 (d). Percent of Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in Zero Health Deficiency Citations by Bed Size Category: United States, 1999




Alabama 8.3 4.1 1.1 0.0 2.7Alaska 25.0 0.0 n/a 100.0 21.4Arizona 5.3 6.7 1.3 0.0 2.8Arkansas 0.0 4.3 3.5 0.0 3.3California 5.4 2.1 1.1 1.9 2.5Colorado 29.4 20.0 9.3 0.0 17.4Connecticut 20.0 22.1 7.1 0.0 11.5Delaware 20.0 18.2 3.7 0.0 9.1District of Columbia 0.0 12.5 0.0 0.0 4.8Florida 19.8 9.6 5.8 15.0 8.6Georgia 29.2 19.6 8.1 4.3 13.0Hawaii 5.9 0.0 7.7 50.0 7.3Idaho 3.2 16.0 4.2 n/a 7.5Illinois 17.3 10.8 8.0 8.0 10.0Indiana 15.6 15.2 5.3 4.9 10.7Iowa 27.8 18.2 7.2 16.7 17.5Kansas 22.2 8.4 8.5 14.3 12.2Kentucky 18.8 14.5 4.2 0.0 11.7Louisiana 50.0 9.6 12.3 8.3 16.2Maine 19.5 13.6 17.6 0.0 15.9Maryland 42.2 28.8 17.1 20.0 24.1Massachusetts 36.8 28.0 16.9 10.5 23.1Michigan 10.2 3.5 1.2 2.5 2.9Minnesota 17.5 12.9 10.8 0.0 12.2Mississippi 16.1 9.2 2.6 0.0 7.5Missouri 13.2 16.9 6.3 6.3 11.4Montana 20.0 21.4 13.0 0.0 18.3Nebraska 26.4 18.4 5.1 66.7 18.7Nevada 0.0 8.3 5.3 0.0 4.2New Hampshire 25.0 6.3 20.0 20.0 15.2New Jersey 43.2 29.1 11.2 8.9 17.3New Mexico 53.8 18.8 15.6 0.0 23.1New York 25.0 12.5 12.0 15.1 14.2North Carolina 34.6 17.1 8.5 5.9 14.5North Dakota 14.8 19.4 0.0 0.0 12.6Ohio 23.1 17.1 8.2 9.1 12.8Oklahoma 26.9 10.6 8.1 0.0 12.0Oregon 13.0 17.1 9.1 50.0 14.1Pennsylvania 24.8 16.2 11.4 12.0 14.8Rhode Island 47.1 41.4 26.2 33.3 35.1South Carolina 9.3 0.0 4.3 16.7 4.6South Dakota 5.6 8.2 0.0 n/a 6.5Tennessee 6.3 6.5 3.6 0.0 4.6Texas 29.5 9.8 9.3 8.3 11.8Utah 43.3 0.0 3.0 0.0 14.4Vermont 14.3 16.7 15.8 n/a 15.6Virginia 68.4 43.4 28.1 25.0 37.9Washington 8.2 5.5 4.8 0.0 5.5West Virginia 6.1 7.4 1.8 0.0 5.1Wisconsin 52.6 28.2 22.7 18.8 27.5Wyoming 18.2 12.5 0.0 0.0 9.5Source: OSCAR

Table 4.3 (e). Percent of Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in Zero Health Deficiency Citations by Bed Size Category: United States, 2000





Alabama 27.3 9.2 5.7 7.7 8.3Alaska 10.0 20.0 n/a 0.0 11.8Arizona 14.3 7.1 1.3 0.0 3.7Arkansas 17.4 4.1 6.7 25.0 7.0California 3.9 1.7 1.8 0.0 2.1Colorado 28.3 12.7 4.7 0.0 12.5Connecticut 38.5 11.3 1.5 4.8 6.6Delaware 25.0 40.0 4.0 0.0 15.0District of Columbia 0.0 0.0 16.7 16.7 9.5Florida 16.0 3.9 2.1 0.0 3.8Georgia 22.2 14.4 5.6 0.0 9.4Hawaii 8.3 9.1 0.0 0.0 5.7Idaho 17.2 4.3 0.0 n/a 7.7Illinois 28.2 12.5 8.6 9.7 12.3Indiana 18.3 15.9 7.8 5.6 12.5Iowa 15.9 16.0 6.5 25.0 14.2Kansas 14.0 10.9 11.3 0.0 11.7Kentucky 7.6 2.7 3.0 0.0 3.9Louisiana 41.7 4.6 5.8 5.0 9.5Maine 7.1 3.3 0.0 0.0 4.3Maryland 17.9 26.9 6.7 13.3 13.2Massachusetts 50.6 32.5 23.0 5.9 29.5Michigan 14.0 2.7 2.6 8.6 4.3Minnesota 15.8 14.5 15.7 4.3 14.5Mississippi 6.7 4.7 3.9 0.0 4.6Missouri 22.9 13.9 10.2 0.0 12.7Montana 16.2 8.7 3.8 0.0 10.2Nebraska 31.5 17.3 8.1 0.0 19.4Nevada 0.0 0.0 4.5 0.0 2.0New Hampshire 30.8 20.7 23.3 0.0 22.7New Jersey 42.1 26.3 9.8 7.3 16.1New Mexico 35.7 27.6 7.1 0.0 20.8New York 15.9 8.8 7.9 8.9 9.0North Carolina 25.5 10.9 4.4 6.7 9.0North Dakota 19.2 7.3 8.7 0.0 10.8Ohio 24.6 18.8 10.6 7.8 15.0Oklahoma 31.4 12.2 11.5 0.0 14.7Oregon 26.1 23.0 8.7 0.0 18.2Pennsylvania 21.0 15.9 12.5 15.4 15.0Rhode Island 30.0 21.9 21.1 20.0 23.2South Carolina 8.1 17.0 4.8 0.0 9.2South Dakota 5.6 7.4 7.1 n/a 6.7Tennessee 7.0 3.8 1.6 0.0 3.0Texas 30.2 7.8 7.6 5.9 10.1Utah 36.7 14.3 6.1 0.0 18.1Vermont 41.7 16.7 16.7 n/a 23.8Virginia 57.6 40.9 22.3 27.8 33.5Washington 4.3 6.9 2.9 0.0 4.6West Virginia 18.2 8.2 0.0 0.0 7.2Wisconsin 37.1 22.3 16.8 20.0 21.2Wyoming 25.0 0.0 0.0 n/a 7.9Source: OSCARn/a: Data unavailable

Table 4.3 (f). Percent of Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in Zero Health Deficiency Citations by Bed Size Category: United States, 2001




Alabama 9.2 19.4 4.5 10.2Alaska 100.0 40.0 16.7 35.3Arizona 4.5 3.6 0.0 4.1Arkansas 2.0 6.8 0.0 2.6California 3.2 5.0 5.3 3.7Colorado 34.1 44.1 38.1 37.3Connecticut 44.3 60.4 0.0 47.3Delaware 0.0 7.1 0.0 2.7District of Columbia 0.0 7.7 0.0 5.0Florida 12.9 22.1 20.0 15.0Georgia 29.7 28.8 48.1 30.7Hawaii 6.3 0.0 0.0 2.4Idaho 10.2 38.5 10.0 14.6Illinois 6.2 13.0 7.3 8.3Indiana 7.0 26.5 13.3 11.7Iowa 24.3 27.4 25.0 25.5Kansas 8.4 10.4 5.0 8.6Kentucky 53.1 70.4 54.5 58.5Louisiana 20.1 19.1 32.0 20.7Maine 31.6 37.5 16.7 32.4Maryland 28.8 45.5 28.6 35.2Massachusetts 32.3 51.9 28.6 36.7Michigan 2.5 4.0 2.4 2.9Minnesota 18.6 29.0 29.6 25.4Mississippi 20.9 33.3 38.7 25.5Missouri 25.6 31.1 28.0 27.2Montana 13.2 14.3 11.1 13.3Nebraska 28.7 33.7 28.8 30.4Nevada 2.9 0.0 0.0 2.1New Hampshire 22.9 46.7 21.4 30.4New Jersey 33.8 51.4 34.6 39.1New Mexico 34.6 48.1 75.0 42.5New York 33.0 28.2 15.7 29.5North Carolina 19.3 28.7 31.3 21.9North Dakota 0.0 7.9 0.0 6.8Ohio 14.7 24.6 9.8 16.9Oklahoma 25.2 35.6 30.0 26.9Oregon 20.3 35.3 66.7 25.0Pennsylvania 20.1 37.3 10.2 28.5Rhode Island 18.1 42.3 n/a 24.5South Carolina 4.7 16.1 0.0 6.2South Dakota 18.4 19.7 0.0 18.3Tennessee 11.0 15.2 10.3 11.9Texas 20.3 42.1 54.1 24.3Utah 16.4 25.0 0.0 17.2Vermont 24.2 25.0 0.0 23.3Virginia 33.7 51.8 16.7 38.6Washington 6.4 21.0 13.6 10.1West Virginia 15.2 16.0 8.3 14.7Wisconsin 22.7 26.0 27.3 24.6Wyoming 26.3 16.7 42.9 30.8Source: OSCARn/a: Data unavailable

Table 4.4 (a). Percent of Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in Zero Health Deficiency Citations by Type of Ownership: United States 1996

Percent by Ownership

Health SurveZero Citations

ys by Ownership184


Alabama 5.8 14.3 5.6 7.0Alaska 0.0 0.0 57.1 25.0Arizona 6.5 4.9 0.0 5.9Arkansas 3.1 9.3 6.7 4.3California 2.2 5.2 6.9 3.1Colorado 38.8 49.3 39.1 41.8Connecticut 33.3 47.5 0.0 36.2Delaware 15.0 19.0 0.0 15.6District of Columbia 20.0 7.7 0.0 11.5Florida 9.6 17.6 18.2 11.4Georgia 34.2 34.4 23.8 33.6Hawaii 11.1 14.3 0.0 9.5Idaho 11.5 15.4 15.8 13.1Illinois 5.0 13.5 0.0 7.3Indiana 6.3 21.1 12.5 9.8Iowa 17.7 18.4 26.1 18.4Kansas 5.7 16.6 14.5 10.3Kentucky 46.2 54.7 70.0 49.8Louisiana 19.2 31.0 41.4 23.1Maine 32.3 31.3 40.0 32.4Maryland 30.7 47.4 71.4 38.5Massachusetts 44.0 58.2 60.0 48.0Michigan 2.2 4.5 4.9 3.0Minnesota 26.6 26.4 40.3 28.6Mississippi 24.1 34.3 43.3 28.6Missouri 24.6 43.0 35.4 30.1Montana 18.4 30.4 15.0 23.1Nebraska 45.9 46.3 32.7 43.0Nevada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0New Hampshire 30.6 34.5 23.1 30.8New Jersey 39.0 50.0 35.3 42.2New Mexico 44.2 48.1 85.7 49.4New York 38.0 35.4 16.4 34.8North Carolina 30.4 47.7 50.0 34.9North Dakota 0.0 3.1 50.0 3.9Ohio 19.3 31.1 13.3 21.9Oklahoma 21.8 44.6 22.2 24.8Oregon 23.7 40.6 40.0 27.7Pennsylvania 17.3 32.2 20.0 25.5Rhode Island 19.4 40.0 n/a 24.7South Carolina 8.1 0.0 0.0 6.1South Dakota 21.1 19.0 50.0 21.0Tennessee 30.4 33.3 29.6 31.0Texas 20.9 37.8 31.6 23.9Utah 19.0 61.5 0.0 24.0Vermont 37.9 30.0 n/a 35.9Virginia 32.9 48.8 0.0 37.0Washington 5.0 8.5 0.0 5.4West Virginia 9.3 8.0 12.5 9.2Wisconsin 20.6 21.2 22.6 21.1Wyoming 5.9 0.0 0.0 2.7Source: OSCAR

Table 4.4 (b). Percent of Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in Zero Health Deficiency Citations by Type of Ownership: United States 1997


185Zero Citations


Health Surveys by Ownership


Alabama 5.7 9.7 31.8 8.8Alaska 100.0 10.0 20.0 18.8Arizona 8.3 4.4 0.0 6.8Arkansas 4.3 4.8 14.3 4.9California 1.5 3.2 0.0 1.8Colorado 31.4 42.6 39.1 35.3Connecticut 19.8 34.0 0.0 22.5Delaware 9.1 7.7 0.0 7.1District of Columbia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Florida 9.6 13.7 14.3 10.5Georgia 22.4 24.3 34.6 23.6Hawaii 5.3 0.0 0.0 2.3Idaho 5.9 0.0 10.5 6.0Illinois 6.0 13.7 14.3 8.8Indiana 4.3 15.4 20.0 7.3Iowa 13.5 16.4 33.3 15.5Kansas 12.2 25.7 27.3 18.8Kentucky 15.8 13.9 0.0 14.7Louisiana 23.6 38.2 50.0 28.3Maine 13.3 16.7 0.0 13.5Maryland 29.9 48.8 75.0 38.5Massachusetts 39.5 51.4 61.5 43.5Michigan 2.0 4.5 4.8 3.0Minnesota 23.9 24.2 20.0 23.6Mississippi 16.2 30.6 9.4 17.6Missouri 20.2 31.8 17.0 23.0Montana 8.8 15.9 6.3 11.7Nebraska 33.0 33.8 37.0 34.2Nevada 7.9 0.0 0.0 6.3New Hampshire 41.3 41.7 30.8 39.8New Jersey 38.6 58.8 47.1 46.1New Mexico 19.1 28.6 20.0 21.9New York 42.9 40.5 16.0 39.5North Carolina 21.0 45.9 40.0 27.5North Dakota 0.0 11.3 0.0 9.8Ohio 20.7 29.6 25.0 22.9Oklahoma 24.4 34.0 40.9 26.4Oregon 22.0 27.8 20.0 23.3Pennsylvania 14.2 24.9 8.5 19.5Rhode Island 15.4 57.1 n/a 24.2South Carolina 6.3 0.0 0.0 4.7South Dakota 12.9 9.3 20.0 11.1Tennessee 22.8 19.5 11.4 21.0Texas 17.4 32.8 43.9 20.7Utah 14.9 50.0 50.0 22.3Vermont 32.0 33.3 100.0 34.2Virginia 26.7 47.6 0.0 32.8Washington 5.2 5.9 0.0 4.9West Virginia 7.4 4.8 16.7 7.4Wisconsin 16.6 28.4 19.7 21.3Wyoming 15.8 0.0 22.2 16.3Source: OSCAR

Table 4.4 (c). Percent of Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in Zero Health Deficiency Citations by Type of Ownership: United States 1998


186 Health Sur Zero Citations


veys by Ownership



Table 4.4 (d). Percent of Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in Zero Health Deficiency Citations by Type of Ownership: United States 1999


Health SurZero Citations

veys by Ownership 187


Alabama 3.5 0.0 0.0 2.7Alaska n/a 22.2 20.0 21.4Arizona 1.1 6.8 0.0 2.8Arkansas 4.2 0.0 0.0 3.3California 2.1 4.1 2.3 2.5Colorado 13.8 19.0 36.4 17.4Connecticut 10.1 16.9 0.0 11.5Delaware 0.0 15.8 20.0 9.1District of Columbia 0.0 7.7 0.0 4.8Florida 7.2 13.6 7.1 8.6Georgia 12.2 16.4 14.8 13.0Hawaii 17.6 0.0 0.0 7.3Idaho 4.3 6.7 15.8 7.5Illinois 8.1 14.0 12.2 10.0Indiana 7.3 19.0 28.6 10.7Iowa 20.3 14.7 10.5 17.5Kansas 8.5 16.3 15.4 12.2Kentucky 10.0 16.1 0.0 11.7Louisiana 12.8 18.6 54.5 16.2Maine 14.9 21.4 0.0 15.9Maryland 17.2 34.7 22.2 24.1Massachusetts 18.3 34.0 28.6 23.1Michigan 2.0 4.6 4.8 2.9Minnesota 7.0 14.3 14.1 12.2Mississippi 6.2 13.3 8.3 7.5Missouri 11.3 11.3 12.7 11.4Montana 17.1 18.6 20.0 18.3Nebraska 17.9 16.9 23.3 18.7Nevada 5.9 0.0 0.0 4.2New Hampshire 10.0 14.8 33.3 15.2New Jersey 12.4 28.2 6.7 17.3New Mexico 20.4 27.3 28.6 23.1New York 14.3 16.0 3.9 14.2North Carolina 10.8 24.2 26.3 14.5North Dakota 25.0 11.1 0.0 12.6Ohio 11.2 18.5 9.4 12.8Oklahoma 9.1 29.5 14.3 12.0Oregon 12.8 18.2 16.7 14.1Pennsylvania 10.7 19.1 6.8 14.8Rhode Island 31.6 50.0 n/a 35.1South Carolina 3.9 4.0 9.1 4.6South Dakota 10.9 2.8 16.7 6.5Tennessee 4.0 7.1 3.1 4.6Texas 10.5 14.2 37.1 11.8Utah 13.0 25.0 0.0 14.4Vermont 17.2 13.3 0.0 15.6Virginia 29.6 51.6 62.5 37.9Washington 5.9 6.3 0.0 5.5West Virginia 4.8 5.3 6.3 5.1Wisconsin 21.9 36.1 24.1 27.5Wyoming 9.1 0.0 14.3 9.5

Table 4.4 (e). Percent of Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in Zero Health Deficiency Citations by Type of Ownership: United States 2000


188 Health Surveys by OwnershipZero Citations

Source: OSCARn/a: Data unavailable


Alabama 7.5 11.1 10.5 8.3Alaska 50.0 10.0 0.0 11.8Arizona 2.1 8.1 0.0 3.7Arkansas 6.2 9.8 11.1 7.0California 1.8 3.5 0.0 2.1Colorado 8.4 19.2 23.8 12.5Connecticut 2.2 21.4 0.0 6.6Delaware 5.3 22.2 33.3 15.0District of Columbia 16.7 0.0 50.0 9.5Florida 2.3 7.7 15.4 3.8Georgia 8.6 15.5 4.0 9.4Hawaii 6.3 7.7 0.0 5.7Idaho 13.3 0.0 0.0 7.7Illinois 8.0 20.8 22.9 12.3Indiana 8.7 18.4 43.8 12.5Iowa 15.5 13.2 8.3 14.2Kansas 7.7 13.8 20.8 11.7Kentucky 2.2 7.9 0.0 3.9Louisiana 7.3 13.1 23.8 9.5Maine 3.6 3.6 16.7 4.3Maryland 7.5 20.7 16.7 13.2Massachusetts 25.8 37.0 50.0 29.5Michigan 1.7 7.6 10.4 4.3Minnesota 11.3 16.1 13.6 14.5Mississippi 5.7 3.7 0.0 4.6Missouri 10.1 18.1 17.2 12.7Montana 7.1 12.2 10.5 10.2Nebraska 17.5 20.0 23.1 19.4Nevada 0.0 12.5 0.0 2.0New Hampshire 27.5 21.7 8.3 22.7New Jersey 11.4 25.2 15.8 16.1New Mexico 17.0 30.0 20.0 20.8New York 10.8 8.5 2.0 9.0North Carolina 6.1 16.5 17.4 9.0North Dakota 22.2 10.0 0.0 10.8Ohio 12.1 22.9 16.7 15.0Oklahoma 11.0 42.9 25.0 14.7Oregon 17.6 17.1 33.3 18.2Pennsylvania 10.6 19.2 12.8 15.0Rhode Island 23.6 21.7 n/a n/aSouth Carolina 10.2 9.5 4.3 9.2South Dakota 8.8 4.7 16.7 6.7Tennessee 2.7 2.3 6.9 3.0Texas 8.4 15.6 26.3 10.1Utah 15.8 23.5 100.0 18.1Vermont 10.7 46.2 100.0 23.8Virginia 27.6 45.5 22.2 33.5Washington 5.1 5.3 0.0 4.6West Virginia 4.1 7.1 30.0 7.2Wisconsin 16.3 26.0 25.8 21.2Wyoming 0.0 0.0 15.8 7.9Source: OSCARn/a: Data unavailable

Table 4.4 (f). Percent of Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in Zero Health Deficiency Citations by Type of Ownership: United States 2001


Health SurZero Citations

veys by Ownership 189

190

B C D E F G H I J KNation 16.7 10.0 31.0 23.6 5.6 9.8 2.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1

Alabama 13.6 9.3 41.5 25.3 2.4 6.9 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0

Alaska 0.0 0.0 71.4 28.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Arizona 30.8 8.2 21.4 33.0 1.4 3.4 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Arkansas 55.2 7.1 23.4 10.6 1.2 1.8 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

California 23.0 6.7 35.8 24.0 2.5 5.2 2.4 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0

Colorado 11.6 0.4 52.1 25.9 1.2 6.3 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Connecticut 1.5 1.3 44.6 15.4 4.9 29.5 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Delaware 18.1 3.2 42.4 24.4 2.6 8.3 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

District of Columbia 56.7 20.0 11.1 5.6 0.0 6.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Florida 6.6 13.6 21.9 32.7 11.6 8.6 3.3 1.6 0.0 0.1 0.1

Georgia 18.8 14.0 13.7 17.5 9.3 13.4 10.4 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.1

Hawaii 26.7 12.3 30.8 8.9 8.2 11.0 0.7 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

Idaho 5.4 4.6 22.5 29.1 9.8 24.3 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Illinois 22.5 15.4 33.1 20.9 2.6 4.8 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Indiana 14.1 6.2 36.4 22.0 3.8 12.7 4.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.0

Iowa 8.2 8.1 32.3 21.2 5.0 24.0 1.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Kansas 9.0 11.3 25.0 19.7 8.1 19.0 6.7 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.0

Kentucky 9.0 17.2 19.0 26.7 10.9 7.0 6.3 2.4 0.8 0.6 0.2

Louisianna 47.6 24.6 13.3 9.6 0.9 3.9 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Maine 15.1 22.7 29.4 15.1 8.4 6.4 1.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Maryland 15.0 8.3 26.3 25.6 3.0 6.8 13.5 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0Massachusetts 5.4 6.3 27.1 26.0 5.5 25.3 3.8 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.1

Michigan 12.4 4.0 40.5 25.9 5.1 10.4 1.7 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1

Minnesota 14.6 6.3 32.3 28.0 2.3 15.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Mississippi 21.4 15.6 27.9 17.0 5.2 8.9 2.3 1.0 0.1 0.5 0.0

Missouri 3.6 4.8 26.8 37.0 10.1 11.4 5.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.0

Montana 16.4 9.7 25.7 32.0 2.2 12.4 1.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0

Nebraska 5.0 7.2 20.7 27.5 10.2 22.2 6.7 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1

Nevada 12.5 5.5 32.3 32.8 2.3 12.8 1.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0

New Hampshire 9.8 6.3 42.0 18.7 6.3 11.2 3.2 0.3 1.7 0.0 0.6

New Jersey 18.2 10.6 25.3 21.7 7.3 13.1 3.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0

New Mexico 8.6 6.0 14.7 42.2 15.5 10.3 1.7 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0

New York 22.5 6.7 40.5 17.5 2.4 9.2 1.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

North Carolina 16.1 7.0 36.1 16.7 4.7 16.6 2.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0

North Dakota 15.8 6.3 38.2 19.3 2.6 16.5 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Ohio 7.3 5.7 40.6 28.2 7.8 8.0 1.7 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.2

Oklahoma 15.0 23.1 12.3 37.9 7.5 3.3 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Oregon 14.0 2.3 26.4 30.4 5.4 12.0 5.7 0.9 0.7 1.6 0.8

Pennsylvania 12.3 8.9 36.2 22.6 4.4 12.8 1.4 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.6

Rhode Island 7.6 24.0 38.0 9.2 13.6 7.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Carolina 6.9 5.0 52.4 16.8 5.8 11.8 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0

South Dakota 2.8 2.8 39.0 7.3 5.1 41.8 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Tennessee 4.0 12.3 32.5 29.0 16.5 3.9 1.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1

Texas 25.2 22.8 14.5 20.0 7.0 7.0 2.6 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.1

Utah 20.7 1.2 32.7 28.1 1.2 9.0 4.2 1.0 0.0 2.0 0.0

Vermont 11.3 9.4 45.3 16.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0

Virginia 6.1 5.8 30.9 18.7 20.7 9.3 5.3 3.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Washington 10.3 8.3 33.5 22.5 4.6 18.0 2.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0

West Virginia 12.3 32.3 21.1 13.1 13.3 3.7 2.4 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0Wisconsin 11.8 10.3 39.2 25.7 4.0 8.3 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0

Wyoming 9.2 5.0 33.3 31.7 7.5 11.7 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Source: OSCAR

Table 4.5 (a). Percent Distribution of Scope and Severity of Health Deficiency Citations:United States, 1996

Percent Distribution of Scope/Severity

Health Deficiencies byScope/Severity

L

191


Alabama 10.8 10.9 48.6 13.2 1.5 14.2 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Alaska 9.1 1.8 41.8 18.2 1.8 25.5 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Arizona 28.9 4.5 27.1 34.4 1.0 2.8 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.5

Arkansas 55.5 4.1 24.9 11.0 1.5 2.5 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

California 16.7 4.4 47.4 22.1 2.1 5.3 1.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1

Colorado 10.5 2.4 58.8 18.4 1.5 8.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0



Florida 5.5 10.5 28.8 32.1 10.2 9.9 2.5 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0

Georgia 22.8 12.6 24.4 18.1 6.1 11.9 3.4 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0

Hawaii 9.1 10.6 35.9 14.7 10.1 17.2 0.5 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Idaho 3.2 2.8 26.1 27.5 11.8 25.2 2.8 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0

Illinois 17.4 12.5 43.8 14.7 1.9 8.4 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1

Indiana 10.3 3.7 46.7 23.8 2.7 11.3 1.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0

Iowa 4.7 4.2 42.9 19.1 4.3 22.5 2.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0

Kansas 3.2 5.3 28.6 20.5 9.5 26.2 5.1 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.1

Kentucky 7.2 8.9 31.1 22.8 9.0 13.7 2.6 1.1 2.8 0.0 0.7

Louisianna 38.3 19.9 22.5 14.6 0.6 3.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1

Maine 10.6 20.7 41.2 8.8 12.0 4.5 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.5 0.0


Michigan 12.2 3.7 42.7 26.3 5.9 8.7 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1

Minnesota 10.0 6.2 37.7 28.9 3.0 12.5 1.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0

Mississippi 15.7 15.5 37.0 16.7 4.1 9.9 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Missouri 1.3 3.0 36.0 32.5 10.3 14.4 2.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0

Montana 12.9 2.3 31.2 30.1 0.6 20.8 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nebraska 2.9 6.7 35.1 25.5 9.6 18.8 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0

Nevada 15.5 4.9 38.3 27.9 1.9 9.6 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New Hampshire 11.9 3.8 43.2 19.4 2.6 14.2 4.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0

New Jersey 17.1 14.0 19.8 19.7 14.1 11.5 3.5 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

New Mexico 25.8 11.8 21.5 29.0 5.4 2.7 2.7 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0

New York 19.7 4.4 45.8 17.3 1.6 10.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

North Carolina 16.3 4.1 39.0 15.3 3.3 20.3 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0


Oklahoma 12.0 26.3 13.1 40.5 5.9 2.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Oregon 8.6 2.2 31.2 32.7 3.0 18.0 3.6 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3

Pennsylvania 7.4 7.4 43.7 21.1 4.7 14.7 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Rhode Island 4.5 20.8 52.8 8.3 8.7 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Carolina 6.2 2.5 62.2 13.0 8.3 6.4 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2

South Dakota 1.5 9.2 39.9 14.2 4.4 29.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Tennessee 4.3 7.0 45.4 26.1 10.7 6.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0

Texas 23.2 18.5 20.7 19.1 7.3 8.6 1.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3

Utah 14.2 1.5 34.3 40.7 2.2 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Vermont 9.2 7.9 42.1 11.8 0.0 22.4 6.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Virginia 6.1 5.4 40.7 14.7 16.2 12.1 3.2 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.0

Washington 8.9 5.8 36.9 19.2 4.8 20.7 3.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0

West Virginia 19.3 24.4 34.0 10.4 6.5 3.3 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0Wisconson 6.8 6.6 41.9 29.6 3.9 10.3 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0


Table 4.5 (b). Percent Distribution of Scope and Severity of Health Deficiency Citations:United States, 1997

Percent Distribution of Scope/SeverityL

Scope/SeverityHealth Deficiencies by

192 Health Deficiencies by


Alabama 10.9 13.8 54.2 9.3 1.8 10.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Alaska 4.9 14.8 34.4 21.3 4.9 18.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0

Arizona 14.7 3.7 39.2 30.6 0.6 7.6 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.3 1.8

Arkansas 34.5 4.5 38.2 15.6 2.1 3.5 0.9 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.1

California 14.4 4.6 49.8 19.8 2.4 6.8 1.7 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1

Colorado 10.6 2.7 59.5 18.9 0.8 5.6 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0



Florida 4.0 7.1 35.7 27.8 11.3 10.7 2.6 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1

Georgia 26.5 11.1 26.9 19.6 5.3 7.9 1.7 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.0

Hawaii 14.6 9.2 33.6 20.0 10.2 8.8 1.7 0.7 1.4 0.0 0.0

Idaho 2.0 1.8 34.3 29.1 9.5 19.3 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Illinois 12.9 11.9 43.9 16.8 3.1 10.3 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.0

Indiana 8.3 2.6 44.4 25.0 2.6 13.2 2.3 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.2

Iowa 4.3 5.0 53.2 19.0 3.7 13.5 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.0

Kansas 1.0 2.9 33.5 21.2 9.2 26.9 4.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.0

Kentucky 4.3 10.5 36.2 23.3 8.8 10.0 5.4 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.2

Louisianna 29.0 13.7 26.4 21.5 2.8 5.9 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Maine 6.6 14.9 50.1 15.7 7.5 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0


Michigan 9.9 2.7 37.1 31.4 6.8 10.8 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1

Minnesota 6.0 5.5 37.7 24.2 3.0 17.3 2.9 0.4 2.1 1.0 0.0

Mississippi 17.2 18.9 33.9 17.4 3.0 7.6 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.0

Missouri 1.8 2.2 34.1 38.9 9.4 10.8 1.6 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.2

Montana 5.8 3.6 33.0 36.4 2.5 15.4 3.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0

Nebraska 2.9 3.0 29.6 29.4 10.6 23.4 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

Nevada 12.4 2.1 41.9 28.6 2.7 10.0 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0

New Hampshire 7.5 4.9 47.4 14.2 6.2 15.9 2.2 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0

New Jersey 13.6 12.4 23.8 21.8 13.0 13.8 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New Mexico 13.8 13.2 20.0 37.9 7.1 5.9 0.0 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.9

New York 19.1 5.5 41.0 20.6 1.4 11.1 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0

North Carolina 13.7 4.7 44.1 14.9 3.7 18.1 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0


Oklahoma 8.7 20.4 13.9 47.8 4.1 4.3 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Oregon 4.7 3.3 33.8 27.1 3.4 21.5 4.5 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6

Pennsylvania 6.1 5.6 43.8 21.5 5.7 15.6 1.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0

Rhode Island 8.6 14.0 50.0 8.0 13.4 4.6 1.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Carolina 5.7 1.6 68.6 10.0 7.9 5.7 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0

South Dakota 0.9 4.8 39.0 20.5 3.3 31.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0

Tennessee 1.1 3.2 50.3 26.9 10.1 5.4 1.3 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.1

Texas 22.0 17.1 26.3 18.2 6.3 8.5 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1

Utah 7.3 0.8 30.1 42.1 4.9 8.8 4.9 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Vermont 5.2 7.8 41.6 22.1 2.6 14.3 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Virginia 3.9 2.7 59.1 13.1 6.7 12.2 2.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Washington 8.1 4.6 37.7 20.8 4.6 20.9 2.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0



Table 4.5 (c). Percent Distribution of Scope and Severity of Health Deficiency Citations:United States, 1998


Scope/Severity

193


Alabama 5.5 11.7 59.8 8.9 4.1 8.7 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.5

Alaska 3.1 9.4 41.7 24.0 8.3 13.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Arizona 9.0 3.3 48.7 25.1 0.6 11.1 1.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0

Arkansas 18.0 5.4 37.8 23.5 3.7 5.8 2.1 0.1 1.3 1.6 0.7

California 13.7 4.7 52.1 19.6 2.3 6.4 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

Colorado 11.7 2.0 60.8 19.4 0.9 4.3 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Connecticut 1.3 2.3 52.0 7.6 1.6 34.0 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Delaware 12.8 4.0 50.7 11.7 4.0 15.7 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0


Florida 2.7 6.6 41.6 27.5 11.8 8.1 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1

Georgia 16.8 9.3 39.0 16.0 5.7 11.6 1.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.0

Hawaii 15.0 7.5 47.6 15.3 8.8 5.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Idaho 3.4 2.8 42.5 24.5 8.8 16.3 0.9 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.2

Illinois 12.6 10.1 45.7 18.1 2.8 9.7 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0

Indiana 6.3 2.1 44.8 26.0 3.6 14.6 1.8 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2

Iowa 7.5 5.2 51.5 20.4 5.3 9.6 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0

Kansas 0.6 3.3 46.4 23.2 8.7 15.7 1.8 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0

Kentucky 3.7 8.4 41.6 20.4 12.2 10.7 1.8 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.0

Louisianna 11.0 11.7 32.7 30.6 5.3 8.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0

Maine 3.9 11.0 51.3 18.1 8.1 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.0

Maryland 8.9 4.4 39.0 24.2 4.9 13.8 4.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Massachusetts 2.1 3.3 42.5 22.6 5.1 22.5 1.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

Michigan 8.8 2.8 40.2 30.6 6.7 9.7 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1

Minnesota 6.5 7.2 43.7 20.5 4.1 16.0 1.3 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.0

Mississippi 15.3 16.2 35.9 17.1 3.9 9.0 1.5 0.0 0.2 0.9 0.0

Missouri 2.5 4.0 33.2 35.8 9.4 11.1 2.6 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.1

Montana 7.5 3.6 46.0 28.7 0.9 12.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nebraska 3.9 2.5 40.2 27.5 9.2 15.7 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nevada 9.9 1.6 51.8 25.9 4.0 6.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2

New Hampshire 8.5 5.9 39.5 16.6 5.5 17.0 4.1 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.4

New Jersey 12.8 9.2 27.0 22.0 8.4 17.3 3.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

New Mexico 3.7 6.4 26.5 38.1 12.5 7.1 3.4 0.5 0.3 1.0 0.5

New York 13.0 3.7 42.1 21.9 1.2 13.2 3.3 0.0 0.6 0.8 0.1

North Carolina 7.7 3.8 53.7 14.2 2.4 16.8 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.1

North Dakota 11.1 5.5 50.3 13.8 0.6 16.6 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Ohio 6.8 3.2 42.0 31.5 7.3 7.3 1.5 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1

Oklahoma 7.5 17.9 11.2 52.9 5.8 3.9 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0

Oregon 2.8 2.8 31.5 26.2 3.2 24.9 5.2 0.2 0.8 1.7 0.7

Pennsylvania 6.3 5.1 47.9 21.8 5.5 12.2 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3

Rhode Island 7.0 18.0 47.1 9.8 11.9 5.5 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Carolina 3.9 3.1 64.4 12.0 9.5 5.3 0.8 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.2

South Dakota 6.1 7.3 37.8 21.3 5.8 21.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Tennessee 0.4 2.9 52.9 22.1 10.0 9.0 0.7 0.2 1.1 0.6 0.1

Texas 14.7 15.4 29.2 22.5 7.3 8.6 1.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4

Utah 2.5 0.0 32.6 52.3 1.8 6.8 2.9 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0

Vermont 2.7 5.4 45.1 27.9 1.8 9.0 8.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Virginia 6.3 5.3 64.9 7.6 5.2 8.2 1.3 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Washington 7.0 3.4 42.2 23.5 6.3 15.8 1.5 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0

West Virginia 7.6 20.2 41.8 14.1 7.6 8.0 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0

Wisconsin 5.7 7.4 52.1 22.9 3.1 8.0 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.0

Wyoming 4.7 3.0 26.9 32.9 11.1 12.4 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Source: OSCAR

Table 4.5 (d). Percent Distribution of Scope and Severity of Health Deficiency Citations:United States, 1999


Scope/SeverityHealth Deficiencies by

194 Health Deficiencies by

B C D E F G H I J K Nation 9.0 6.3 46.2 24.1 5.5 7.4 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1

Alabama 4.4 14.4 57.6 10.8 6.5 4.3 0.4 0.0 1.1 0.5 0.0

Alaska 9.3 14.7 41.3 28.0 5.3 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Arizona 12.6 5.0 45.1 29.3 0.8 5.2 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Arkansas 11.8 3.3 41.7 27.8 3.0 6.2 2.3 0.1 1.0 2.6 0.3

California 17.4 4.8 53.4 18.0 2.4 3.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1

Colorado 10.9 1.8 59.3 17.1 1.5 7.0 1.6 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.0



Florida 2.4 4.8 47.6 27.1 12.4 4.9 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2

Georgia 18.3 9.7 44.5 15.7 5.0 5.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0

Hawaii 13.4 8.6 46.9 15.4 7.2 8.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Idaho 4.6 2.2 49.5 24.7 5.9 12.7 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Illinois 13.2 10.2 47.3 18.5 2.7 7.4 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0

Indiana 6.6 1.6 47.1 28.7 2.6 10.7 2.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0

Iowa 10.4 8.6 48.8 21.0 6.0 4.7 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0

Kansas 0.6 2.4 49.7 23.6 9.7 12.1 1.3 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.0

Kentucky 2.9 5.7 45.1 23.0 12.3 7.5 2.0 0.0 1.1 0.5 0.0

Louisianna 4.4 5.6 39.2 33.5 9.9 5.8 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.9 0.2

Maine 3.5 14.1 57.0 15.2 6.2 3.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0


Michigan 10.1 2.5 43.0 29.9 6.9 6.9 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0

Minnesota 4.8 8.4 49.6 21.8 4.4 10.0 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0

Mississippi 18.9 16.5 40.4 13.9 3.0 4.4 0.5 0.1 1.5 0.8 0.1

Missouri 4.8 5.6 39.3 37.6 7.3 4.7 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

Montana 4.7 3.1 44.4 30.4 4.4 11.5 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0

Nebraska 7.6 9.7 43.3 24.7 7.7 6.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nevada 10.7 2.8 54.4 21.0 2.3 7.8 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4

New Hampshire 2.0 3.1 56.0 19.1 5.7 13.1 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New Jersey 10.1 4.7 33.3 25.7 9.4 12.7 3.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.0

New Mexico 4.6 4.6 28.0 37.5 11.7 6.3 3.3 1.4 0.5 2.2 0.0

New York 11.3 4.6 43.8 23.6 1.1 12.8 1.8 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.0

North Carolina 9.3 4.3 54.2 15.0 2.5 13.7 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.1


Oklahoma 4.6 11.1 13.6 60.3 4.9 3.7 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.4

Oregon 2.7 2.1 48.5 25.8 2.7 15.4 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.5

Pennsylvania 5.7 5.2 52.7 19.8 5.0 10.1 1.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.1

Rhode Island 5.5 14.0 50.6 14.8 9.7 5.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Carolina 5.5 4.3 64.1 13.7 7.3 5.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Dakota 10.2 6.6 52.2 21.1 3.6 6.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Tennessee 1.3 4.8 56.3 20.5 6.8 7.2 0.2 0.0 1.3 1.0 0.8

Texas 10.8 13.7 28.9 27.6 9.2 7.4 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.4

Utah 5.2 0.0 33.4 48.5 2.2 5.5 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.6 3.1

Vermont 7.8 3.6 52.5 29.1 0.0 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Virginia 12.0 6.9 57.6 8.7 5.3 8.1 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.0

Washington 10.8 3.8 45.0 23.4 5.9 9.5 0.8 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.1



Table 4.5 (e). Percent Distribution of Scope and Severity of Health Deficiency Citations:United States, 2000

Percent Distribution of Scope/Severity

Scope/Severity

L

Health Deficiencies by 195


Alabama 4.6 11.4 60.1 12.5 6.3 4.0 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.0

Alaska 5.5 11.8 49.1 20.9 2.7 9.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9

Arizona 15.6 5.3 49.5 26.5 1.1 1.8 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Arkansas 13.3 3.8 35.8 29.9 4.6 5.2 2.0 0.0 1.0 3.7 0.9

California 19.4 4.3 55.4 16.7 2.4 1.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1

Colorado 7.6 2.1 61.2 21.0 0.7 6.7 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0



Florida 2.7 3.8 55.4 23.3 10.0 3.9 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2

Georgia 14.7 10.7 46.2 15.3 5.5 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.5 0.2

Hawaii 13.7 9.6 46.3 19.2 8.0 1.6 0.0 0.6 1.1 0.0 0.0

Idaho 12.7 4.0 50.1 20.3 4.8 8.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Illinois 11.7 10.9 51.1 17.9 2.6 5.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0

Indiana 10.7 1.9 50.5 26.3 2.0 6.9 0.8 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.1

Iowa 5.1 5.0 49.3 24.4 12.2 3.3 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0

Kansas 0.8 2.9 47.8 29.1 10.5 7.3 1.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.0

Kentucky 3.2 4.7 55.3 18.8 8.9 6.8 0.8 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.3

Louisianna 3.6 5.5 36.1 39.9 8.7 4.8 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.3

Maine 7.0 14.5 50.9 16.9 7.0 1.7 1.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.7


Michigan 12.9 3.6 45.5 27.8 6.0 4.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

Minnesota 5.4 6.6 54.8 22.2 2.0 7.8 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.1

Mississippi 15.0 13.4 48.4 13.9 4.0 4.2 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.4 0.0

Missouri 5.5 3.9 46.5 33.9 7.2 2.4 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0

Montana 10.5 5.4 37.3 36.1 2.4 6.4 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nebraska 3.7 4.3 47.4 29.2 9.0 6.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

Nevada 14.2 2.7 63.8 14.4 3.3 1.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New Hampshire 3.9 6.7 58.8 12.9 7.0 10.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New Jersey 7.9 3.0 40.3 26.9 8.2 10.9 2.2 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.0

New Mexico 1.3 1.5 31.6 47.2 7.9 6.1 2.6 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0

New York 10.3 3.2 49.5 20.4 1.8 11.8 1.5 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.0

North Carolina 8.8 4.5 58.2 16.3 2.8 8.5 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.1


Oklahoma 8.4 7.0 19.4 53.4 3.7 4.2 1.8 0.0 0.9 1.0 0.3

Oregon 4.0 1.4 48.4 27.8 3.9 13.1 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.0

Pennsylvania 7.1 4.9 57.9 18.5 5.9 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Rhode Island 4.8 19.8 55.9 8.7 6.3 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Carolina 7.9 4.4 63.7 12.2 4.5 3.8 0.7 0.0 0.9 1.5 0.6

South Dakota 10.1 6.6 47.0 22.1 2.5 10.3 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Tennessee 0.9 5.4 60.3 18.9 7.2 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.4

Texas 12.1 13.5 31.2 25.8 8.1 7.3 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.4

Utah 0.9 1.1 35.8 51.6 2.3 4.5 1.1 0.0 0.6 1.7 0.6

Vermont 18.8 0.8 45.9 24.8 0.0 9.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Virginia 11.2 5.1 63.9 9.2 4.7 4.5 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.3

Washington 10.6 3.9 46.1 25.3 3.4 9.3 0.9 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.0



Table 4.5 (f). Percent Distribution of Scope and Severity of Health Deficiency Citations:United States, 2001


Scope/Severity

196 Health DeficienciesImmediate Jeopardy




Table 4.6 (a). Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in a Health Deficiency of Actual Harm or Immediate Jeopardy to Residents by Bed Size Category: United States, 1996


Alabama 27.3 46.2 65.7 66.7 56.0Alaska 38.5 100.0 n/a 100.0 50.0Arizona 9.5 11.5 12.9 10.0 11.8Arkansas 2.9 9.1 14.9 28.6 11.7California 16.2 28.7 34.6 37.1 27.5Colorado 4.7 13.8 17.4 28.6 13.1Connecticut 31.3 29.3 49.7 48.1 42.4Delaware 0.0 25.0 44.4 0.0 33.3District of Columbia 20.0 0.0 28.6 25.0 19.2Florida 10.9 29.9 42.1 38.7 35.1Georgia 0.0 14.3 30.5 36.0 23.8Hawaii 14.3 35.7 40.0 0.0 26.2Idaho 43.8 60.0 66.7 n/a 56.0Illinois 14.3 27.7 29.4 39.0 28.6Indiana 25.0 40.8 46.6 36.8 39.1Iowa 27.8 38.4 54.6 77.8 41.4Kansas 50.4 55.2 75.6 83.3 58.1Kentucky 4.5 18.3 23.3 60.0 17.4Louisiana 0.0 6.4 17.7 12.5 12.4Maine 4.5 11.8 4.8 0.0 8.1Maryland 6.8 16.3 27.3 38.7 23.0Massachusetts 6.2 23.4 28.6 42.9 23.3Michigan 36.2 35.2 46.2 62.9 43.4Minnesota 10.6 17.4 32.6 18.5 22.0Mississippi 8.7 21.3 35.0 50.0 24.3Missouri 7.7 20.2 26.3 35.7 21.6Montana 38.1 28.6 44.0 0.0 35.6Nebraska 23.3 29.0 37.5 20.0 29.1Nevada 22.2 57.1 73.3 50.0 47.6New Hampshire 8.3 24.4 42.4 20.0 28.6New Jersey 0.0 14.9 17.1 21.7 16.0New Mexico 0.0 6.5 10.7 0.0 6.5New York 13.6 9.2 21.7 15.2 16.7North Carolina 2.1 26.0 43.1 66.7 32.7North Dakota 35.0 57.6 85.7 50.0 59.2Ohio 9.9 27.7 33.3 38.7 28.5Oklahoma 1.3 7.3 11.8 0.0 7.7Oregon 36.4 45.5 50.0 0.0 44.5Pennsylvania 13.8 26.3 32.7 34.8 27.5Rhode Island 5.0 11.8 13.5 33.3 12.4South Carolina 20.5 31.3 41.4 0.0 31.8South Dakota 45.5 40.0 33.3 0.0 40.0Tennessee 0.0 11.4 9.4 21.1 9.1Texas 7.5 21.5 27.8 31.4 22.4Utah 7.1 11.8 21.9 0.0 13.5Vermont 10.0 30.8 37.5 n/a 28.2Virginia 2.8 16.0 37.6 20.0 24.0Washington 49.0 60.2 73.7 90.0 64.7West Virginia 10.0 8.1 14.8 66.7 12.6Wisconsin 6.8 25.0 28.5 36.0 25.7Wyoming 22.2 43.8 45.5 100.0 40.5Source: OSCARn/a: Data unavailable

Table 4.6 (b). Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in a Health Deficiency of Actual Harm or Immediate Jeopardy to Residents by Bed Size Category: United States, 1997


Health Deficiencies 197Immediate Jeopardy




Table 4.6 (c). Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in a Health Deficiency of Actual Harm or Immediate Jeopardy to Residents by Bed Size Category: United States, 1998




Table 4.6 (d). Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in a Health Deficiency of Actual Harm or Immediate Jeopardy to Residents by Bed Size Category: United States, 1999





Alabama 0.0 21.9 37.2 33.3 28.7Alaska 0.0 0.0 n/a 0.0 0.0Arizona 5.3 16.7 28.6 20.0 22.0Arkansas 39.3 22.6 41.3 0.0 33.7California 9.5 19.5 24.3 22.6 18.8Colorado 13.7 21.3 30.2 16.7 22.9Connecticut 26.7 29.9 41.6 56.5 38.7Delaware 0.0 18.2 48.1 0.0 34.1District of Columbia 0.0 0.0 25.0 33.3 14.3Florida 9.9 17.1 19.0 25.0 18.0Georgia 4.2 12.5 24.7 17.4 18.8Hawaii 11.8 11.1 46.2 0.0 22.0Idaho 35.5 56.0 41.7 n/a 43.8Illinois 15.4 24.9 29.0 21.0 24.6Indiana 26.6 34.6 47.8 61.0 40.0Iowa 6.3 12.8 15.5 0.0 12.0Kansas 24.1 37.3 49.3 57.1 36.3Kentucky 13.0 29.1 30.2 33.3 25.6Louisiana 6.5 26.0 26.9 37.5 24.9Maine 4.9 9.1 17.6 50.0 9.5Maryland 6.7 15.4 24.8 22.9 19.5Massachusetts 13.8 22.0 32.5 31.6 26.4Michigan 24.5 30.8 41.0 32.5 35.5Minnesota 14.3 20.7 29.7 34.8 23.5Mississippi 16.1 18.4 27.6 33.3 22.0Missouri 5.3 16.5 20.1 9.4 16.1Montana 27.5 39.3 26.1 50.0 31.2Nebraska 5.7 19.4 30.8 0.0 17.7Nevada 15.4 41.7 52.6 25.0 37.5New Hampshire 33.3 31.3 43.3 40.0 36.7New Jersey 2.7 12.7 32.6 30.4 25.7New Mexico 7.7 25.0 21.9 0.0 20.5New York 25.0 29.8 39.0 35.7 35.2North Carolina 5.8 32.9 43.2 47.1 35.3North Dakota 37.0 22.2 13.6 0.0 24.1Ohio 11.6 26.5 28.8 30.3 25.9Oklahoma 15.4 12.6 28.2 42.9 19.5Oregon 26.1 35.5 41.8 50.0 36.5Pennsylvania 16.1 24.3 29.2 40.2 27.1Rhode Island 0.0 6.9 16.7 0.0 9.6South Carolina 7.0 12.5 42.9 16.7 23.4South Dakota 11.1 20.5 35.7 n/a 19.5Tennessee 6.3 21.5 25.4 44.4 22.6Texas 14.4 25.2 37.7 39.6 30.8Utah 0.0 18.8 18.2 0.0 12.4Vermont 21.4 8.3 26.3 n/a 20.0Virginia 2.6 10.8 23.0 20.0 16.4Washington 26.5 40.9 42.9 14.3 38.4West Virginia 3.0 8.8 21.4 0.0 12.0Wisconsin 5.3 10.6 18.4 25.0 14.6Wyoming 54.5 43.8 57.1 0.0 50.0Source: OSCARn/a: Data unavailable

Table 4.6 (e). Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in a Health Deficiency of Actual Harm or Immediate Jeopardy to Residents by Bed Size Category: United States, 2000




Table 4.6 (f).Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in Health Deficiency of Actual Harm or Immediate Jeopardy to Residents by Bed Size Category: United States, 2001







Table 4.7 (a). Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in a Health Deficiency of Actual Harm or Immediate Jeopardy to Residents by Type of Ownership: United States, 1996

203Health Deficiencies


Alabama 56.5 53.6 55.6 56.0Alaska 0.0 62.5 42.9 50.0Arizona 15.6 4.9 0.0 11.8Arkansas 13.8 2.3 6.7 11.7California 30.3 17.7 29.3 27.5Colorado 17.0 6.0 8.7 13.1Connecticut 45.1 32.8 50.0 42.4Delaware 30.0 38.1 25.0 33.3District of Columbia 20.0 15.4 33.3 19.2Florida 38.1 24.3 27.3 35.1Georgia 24.6 20.3 23.8 23.8Hawaii 27.8 7.1 50.0 26.2Idaho 57.7 23.1 73.7 56.0Illinois 31.7 22.8 23.9 28.6Indiana 42.7 27.3 37.5 39.1Iowa 48.2 34.1 26.1 41.4Kansas 65.2 49.7 47.3 58.1Kentucky 21.3 10.5 10.0 17.4Louisiana 13.3 11.3 6.9 12.4Maine 10.1 3.1 0.0 8.1Maryland 24.1 22.1 14.3 23.0Massachusetts 25.8 17.1 13.3 23.3Michigan 45.3 42.9 31.7 43.4Minnesota 29.0 18.5 21.0 22.0Mississippi 26.9 22.9 13.3 24.3Missouri 27.3 11.9 4.2 21.6Montana 34.2 34.8 40.0 35.6Nebraska 29.4 23.8 36.4 29.1Nevada 54.8 66.7 12.5 47.6New Hampshire 26.5 27.6 38.5 28.6New Jersey 18.1 11.2 17.6 16.0New Mexico 4.7 7.4 14.3 6.5New York 16.2 16.0 21.8 16.7North Carolina 38.6 15.1 16.7 32.7North Dakota 77.8 56.9 50.0 59.2Ohio 28.9 26.9 30.0 28.5Oklahoma 8.0 8.9 0.0 7.7Oregon 45.8 37.5 60.0 44.5Pennsylvania 37.5 19.0 37.8 27.5Rhode Island 15.3 4.0 n/a 12.4South Carolina 33.3 39.1 14.3 31.8South Dakota 28.9 47.6 25.0 40.0Tennessee 9.6 6.0 14.8 9.1Texas 24.8 11.0 15.8 22.4Utah 13.9 7.7 25.0 13.5Vermont 31.0 20.0 n/a 28.2Virginia 29.1 10.0 62.5 24.0Washington 68.7 57.7 52.2 64.7West Virginia 16.7 4.0 12.5 12.6Wisconsin 23.5 30.6 19.4 25.7Wyoming 35.3 33.3 50.0 40.5Source: OSCARn/a: Data unavailable

Table 4.7 (b). Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in a Health Deficiency of Actual Harm or Immediate Jeopardy to Residents by Type of Ownership: United States, 1997


Immediate Jeopardy




Table 4.7 (c). Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in a Health Deficiency of Actual Harm or Immediate Jeopardy to Residents by Type of Ownership: United States, 1998




Table 4.7 (d). Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in a Health Deficiency of Actual Harm or Immediate Jeopardy to Residents by Type of Ownership: United States, 1999





Alabama 26.2 25.0 52.6 28.7Alaska n/a 0.0 0.0 0.0Arizona 24.7 15.9 25.0 22.0Arkansas 35.3 31.0 15.4 33.7California 19.2 15.8 25.0 18.8Colorado 26.8 20.7 4.5 22.9Connecticut 38.5 40.7 0.0 38.7Delaware 45.0 26.3 20.0 34.1District of Columbia 33.3 7.7 0.0 14.3Florida 19.7 11.7 21.4 18.0Georgia 21.3 10.9 11.1 18.8Hawaii 17.6 26.7 22.2 22.0Idaho 37.0 60.0 47.4 43.8Illinois 27.2 19.8 17.1 24.6Indiana 46.9 21.9 21.4 40.0Iowa 13.5 10.9 5.3 12.0Kansas 45.3 27.9 23.1 36.3Kentucky 28.3 21.5 12.5 25.6Louisiana 26.6 23.7 4.5 24.9Maine 7.4 14.3 25.0 9.5Maryland 21.9 13.9 44.4 19.5Massachusetts 29.6 17.7 35.7 26.4Michigan 37.6 34.4 23.8 35.5Minnesota 21.7 24.4 23.4 23.5Mississippi 20.5 16.7 37.5 22.0Missouri 17.5 11.3 20.0 16.1Montana 25.7 34.9 33.3 31.2Nebraska 19.0 18.3 14.0 17.7Nevada 47.1 12.5 16.7 37.5New Hampshire 40.0 37.0 25.0 36.7New Jersey 31.0 15.5 26.7 25.7New Mexico 26.5 9.1 14.3 20.5New York 30.1 37.6 51.0 35.2North Carolina 40.2 25.3 5.3 35.3North Dakota 16.7 25.0 33.3 24.1Ohio 26.0 24.6 31.3 25.9Oklahoma 21.4 6.8 21.4 19.5Oregon 38.5 33.3 16.7 36.5Pennsylvania 31.5 22.8 34.1 27.1Rhode Island 9.2 11.1 n/a 9.6South Carolina 27.3 16.0 9.1 23.4South Dakota 21.7 19.7 0.0 19.5Tennessee 24.8 12.9 28.1 22.6Texas 31.5 29.0 20.0 30.8Utah 13.0 0.0 50.0 12.4Vermont 17.2 26.7 0.0 20.0Virginia 21.2 7.5 12.5 16.4Washington 42.2 25.4 42.9 38.4West Virginia 15.4 7.9 0.0 12.0Wisconsin 18.2 10.2 13.8 14.6Wyoming 50.0 66.7 42.9 50.0Source: OSCARn/a: Data unavailable

Table 4.7 (e). Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in a Health Deficiency of Actual Harm or Immediate Jeopardy to Residents by Type of Ownership: United States, 2000




Table 4.7 (f). Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in a Health Deficiency of Actual Harm or Immediate Jeopardy to Residents by Type of Ownership: United States, 2001


Health DeficienciesImmediate Jeopardy

207

208 Health Deficiencies ImmediateJeopardy by Bed Size




Table 4.8 (a). Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in a Health Deficiency of ImmediateJeopardy to Residents by Bed Size Category: United States, 1996



Table 4.8 (b). Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in a Health Deficiency of ImmediateJeopardy to Residents by Bed Size Category: United States, 1997


HJeoparealth Deficiencies Immediate

dy by Bed Size209




Table 4.8 (c). Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in a Health Deficiency of ImmediateJeopardy to Residents by Bed Size Category: United States, 1998




Table 4.8 (d). Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in a Health Deficiency of ImmediateJeopardy to Residents by Bed Size Category: United States, 1999


HJeopa

ealth Deficiencies Immediaterdy by Bed Size

211




Table 4.8 (e). Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in a Health Deficiency of ImmediateJeopardy to Residents by Bed Size Category: United States, 2000




Table 4.8 (f). Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in a Health Deficiency of ImmediateJeopardy to Residents by Bed Size Category: United States, 2001


HJeopar

ealth Deficiencies Immediatedy by Bed Size

213


Alabama 0.0 3.2 0.0 0.5Alaska 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Arizona 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Arkansas 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.3California 1.2 0.7 1.8 1.1Colorado 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Connecticut 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Delaware 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0District of Columbia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Florida 0.2 0.7 6.7 0.5Georgia 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2Hawaii 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Idaho 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Illinois 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.6Indiana 0.5 0.8 0.0 0.5Iowa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Kansas 1.1 1.3 0.0 1.0Kentucky 2.4 0.0 0.0 1.6Louisiana 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Maine 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Maryland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Massachusetts 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Michigan 0.7 0.8 0.0 0.7Minnesota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Mississippi 1.4 0.0 0.0 1.0Missouri 1.6 0.0 2.0 1.2Montana 0.0 2.4 0.0 1.0Nebraska 1.9 1.2 0.0 1.2Nevada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0New Hampshire 6.3 0.0 0.0 3.3New Jersey 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0New Mexico 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0New York 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0North Carolina 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.8North Dakota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Ohio 0.8 0.4 4.9 0.8Oklahoma 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Oregon 3.9 0.0 0.0 3.0Pennsylvania 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.4Rhode Island 0.0 0.0 n/a 0.0South Carolina 1.6 0.0 0.0 1.1South Dakota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Tennessee 1.3 1.3 0.0 1.2Texas 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.4Utah 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Vermont 3.0 0.0 0.0 2.3Virginia 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.4Washington 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.7West Virginia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Wisconsin 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.7Wyoming 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0


Table 4.9 (a). Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in a Health Deficiency of ImmediateJeopardy to Residents by Type of Ownership: United States, 1996

214 Health Deficiencies ImmediateJeopardy by Ownership

Source: OSCARn/a: Data unavailable



Table 4.9 (b). Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in a Health Deficiency of ImmediateJeopardy to Residents by Type of Ownership: United States, 1997


HJeopardy

ealth Deficiencies Immediate by Ownership

215


Alabama 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Alaska 0.0 10.0 0.0 6.3Arizona 3.6 4.4 0.0 3.8Arkansas 2.4 2.4 7.1 2.7California 3.6 1.1 2.2 3.0Colorado 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.4Connecticut 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Delaware 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0District of Columbia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Florida 1.5 0.0 0.0 1.1Georgia 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.5Hawaii 5.3 0.0 0.0 2.3Idaho 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Illinois 4.2 0.7 4.1 3.1Indiana 4.3 4.6 0.0 4.3Iowa 1.2 2.1 4.8 1.7Kansas 4.6 2.7 4.5 4.0Kentucky 2.5 1.9 11.1 2.5Louisiana 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.3Maine 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.8Maryland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Massachusetts 0.6 1.4 0.0 0.8Michigan 1.6 3.6 0.0 2.0Minnesota 5.1 5.2 1.8 4.8Mississippi 2.1 0.0 0.0 1.4Missouri 4.0 0.0 3.8 2.9Montana 0.0 2.3 0.0 1.1Nebraska 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.4Nevada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0New Hampshire 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0New Jersey 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0New Mexico 4.3 4.8 0.0 4.1New York 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.2North Carolina 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.5North Dakota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Ohio 3.4 4.5 0.0 3.6Oklahoma 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Oregon 7.6 0.0 0.0 5.7Pennsylvania 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.4Rhode Island 0.0 0.0 n/a 0.0South Carolina 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.6South Dakota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Tennessee 2.8 0.0 5.7 2.5Texas 1.1 1.0 0.0 1.0Utah 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Vermont 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Virginia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Washington 0.5 4.4 0.0 1.4West Virginia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Wisconsin 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.5Wyoming 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Source: OSCAR

Table 4.9 (c). Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in a Health Deficiency of ImmediateJeopardy to Residents by Type of Ownership: United States, 1998






Table 4.9 (d). Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in a Health Deficiency of ImmediateJeopardy to Residents by Type of Ownership: United States, 1999


HJeopardy

ealth Deficiencies Immediate by Ownership

217


Alabama 7.1 3.6 15.8 7.4Alaska n/a 0.0 0.0 0.0Arizona 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Arkansas 8.4 4.8 0.0 7.4California 1.8 1.4 2.3 1.7Colorado 2.9 5.2 0.0 3.2Connecticut 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Delaware 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0District of Columbia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Florida 1.3 0.6 0.0 1.1Georgia 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.6Hawaii 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Idaho 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Illinois 1.6 1.6 0.0 1.5Indiana 2.3 1.5 0.0 2.0Iowa 1.3 0.5 0.0 0.9Kansas 5.7 0.7 3.8 3.6Kentucky 7.2 2.2 0.0 5.3Louisiana 7.6 5.1 0.0 6.8Maine 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.8Maryland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Massachusetts 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.6Michigan 2.0 0.8 0.0 1.5Minnesota 2.3 1.2 1.6 1.6Mississippi 5.5 13.3 0.0 6.0Missouri 0.8 0.7 0.0 0.7Montana 2.9 0.0 0.0 1.1Nebraska 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Nevada 5.9 0.0 16.7 6.3New Hampshire 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0New Jersey 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.3New Mexico 6.1 0.0 0.0 3.8New York 2.1 1.1 2.0 1.7North Carolina 2.8 1.0 0.0 2.3North Dakota 0.0 1.4 0.0 1.1Ohio 0.8 0.9 0.0 0.8Oklahoma 2.5 0.0 0.0 2.1Oregon 6.0 0.0 0.0 4.5Pennsylvania 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1Rhode Island 0.0 0.0 n/a 0.0South Carolina 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0South Dakota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Tennessee 4.9 2.9 12.5 5.2Texas 5.1 4.4 0.0 4.9Utah 1.3 0.0 0.0 1.0Vermont 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Virginia 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.4Washington 7.0 1.6 0.0 5.2West Virginia 1.9 0.0 0.0 1.3Wisconsin 0.5 3.4 5.2 2.3Wyoming 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Source: OSCAR

Table 4.9 (e). Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in a Health Deficiency of ImmediateJeopardy to Residents by Type of Ownership: United States, 2000




219Health DeficieJeopardy by O

For-Profit Non-Profit Government Non-ProfitNation 3.0 1.3 1.7 2.4


Table 4.9 (f). Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in a Health Deficiency of ImmediateJeopardy to Residents by Type of Ownership: United States, 2001


ncies Immediatewnership

220 Health De




Table 4.10 (a). Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in a Citation for Substandard Quality of Care by Bed Size Category: United States, 1996

ficiencies SubstandardQuality of Care

221Health De



Table 4.10 (b). Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in a Citation for Substandard Quality of Care by Bed Size Category: United States, 1997



222 Health De



Table 4.10 (c). Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in a Citation for Substandard Quality of Care by Bed Size Category: United States, 1998



223Health DeficiencQuality of Care



Table 4.10 (d). Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in a Citation for Substandard Quality of Care by Bed Size Category: United States, 1999


ies Substandard

224Health Deficienc

Quality of Care



Table 4.10 (e). Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in a Citation for Substandard Quality of Care by Bed Size Category: United States, 2000


ies Substandard


Alabama 0.0 2.6 7.5 0.0 4.9Alaska 0.0 20.0 n/a 0.0 5.9Arizona 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Arkansas 8.7 14.4 18.3 50.0 16.4California 0.9 3.2 4.9 3.7 3.2Colorado 0.0 2.5 2.3 0.0 1.9Connecticut 0.0 4.2 2.2 0.0 2.5Delaware 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0District of Columbia 0.0 14.3 0.0 33.3 14.3Florida 1.3 1.6 4.3 5.3 3.5Georgia 3.7 1.8 6.1 4.5 4.4Hawaii 16.7 18.2 0.0 0.0 11.4Idaho 0.0 0.0 0.0 n/a 0.0Illinois 0.0 2.1 4.5 3.2 3.0Indiana 4.6 3.7 5.0 13.9 5.1Iowa 3.4 6.6 4.3 0.0 5.4Kansas 2.8 9.9 7.5 0.0 7.3Kentucky 9.1 13.5 8.9 0.0 10.6Louisiana 2.8 4.6 6.3 5.0 5.5Maine 9.5 5.0 0.0 0.0 6.0Maryland 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 2.1Massachusetts 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.8Michigan 4.0 4.8 2.1 2.9 3.2Minnesota 1.8 2.5 2.5 4.3 2.5Mississippi 0.0 2.3 6.5 50.0 4.1Missouri 0.0 1.5 3.4 5.6 2.3Montana 5.4 4.3 3.8 0.0 4.5Nebraska 1.9 4.1 5.4 0.0 3.7Nevada 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.7 2.0New Hampshire 7.7 0.0 6.7 0.0 4.0New Jersey 5.3 0.0 6.9 7.3 5.6New Mexico 7.1 3.4 10.7 0.0 6.9New York 2.3 2.0 5.7 4.2 4.2North Carolina 0.0 1.4 6.6 6.7 4.2North Dakota 0.0 0.0 4.3 0.0 1.1Ohio 1.4 2.2 4.8 6.3 3.6Oklahoma 2.9 13.1 11.5 0.0 10.7Oregon 4.3 4.9 10.9 0.0 6.8Pennsylvania 0.0 0.6 2.2 0.0 1.2Rhode Island 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 1.1South Carolina 0.0 8.5 6.5 16.7 5.9South Dakota 0.0 0.0 7.1 n/a 1.0Tennessee 1.8 4.7 5.3 0.0 4.3Texas 3.2 6.8 7.5 8.8 6.8Utah 6.7 7.1 3.0 33.3 6.4Vermont 0.0 0.0 0.0 n/a 0.0Virginia 0.0 5.7 2.5 5.6 3.5Washington 0.0 5.9 11.4 0.0 7.0West Virginia 4.5 2.0 0.0 0.0 1.8Wisconsin 0.0 3.8 3.2 4.4 3.3Wyoming 0.0 0.0 7.7 n/a 2.6Scource: OSCARn/a: Data unavailable

Table 4.10 (f). Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in a Citation for Substandard Quality of Care by Bed Size Category: United States, 2001


Health Deficiencies SubstandardQuality of Care

225

226Health Deficiencies Substandard

Quality of Care



Percentile by Ownership

Table 4.11 (a). Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in a Citation for SubstandardQuality of Care by Type of Ownership: United States, 1996



Table 4.11 (b). Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in a Citation for SubstandardQuality of Care by Type of Ownership: United States, 1997



227

228 Health Deficiencies SubstandardQuality of Care



Table 4.11 (c). Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in a Citation for SubstandardQuality of Care by Type of Ownership: United States, 1998




Table 4.11 (d). Nursing Home Surveys Resulting in a Citation for SubstandardQuality of Care by Type of Ownership: United States, 1999



229

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