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Nur Misuari is a revolutionary leader of the BangsaMoro people.

His full name is Nurallaji Misuari. He completed his education through academic

scholarships. During his days at the University of the Philippines he was a student

activist.

He was a lecturer at the University of the Philippines on political science. In the early

1970s he was one of the organizers of the Mindanao Independence Movement 

(MIM) seeking for better treatment of the people of Mindanao by the Manila

government. The MIM later on paved way in the organization of the Moro National

Liberation Front (MNLF). The MNLF is the BangsaMoro united armed forces that

sought for the independence of the BangsaMoro people and homeland that

comprised of Mindanao, Sulu and Palawan known as MinSuPala. The MNLF waged

bitter wars with the Philippine government from 1972 to 1976 under Nur Misuari as

the Chairperson. The high morale of the MNLF freedom fighters forced the Manila

government under late president Ferdinand E. Marcos to sign peace agreement

under the auspices of the Libyan government of Col. Muamar Qadafi. This peace

agreement is known as the Tripoli Agreement.

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The Tripoli Agreement, in the opinion of the MNLF, has not been complied by the

Philippine government. The provision that required Philippine legislative confirmation

of many of the vital aspects of the Tripoli Agreement like ancestral domain,

territories, and administrative system provide the Philippine government perfect

alibis to dishonor it.

The Philippine Congress has been controlled by legislators who were against the

very spirit of the agreement especially in providing meaningful autonomy for the

BangsaMoro people.

Nur Misuari was compelled again to lead the MNLF in the arm struggle after more

than ten years of patience and persistent protest on the Philippine government non-

compliance.

He was in self exile in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia until Marcos was ousted and theCorazon "Cory" Aquino government was installed in 1986.

The new Philippine government initiated another peace negotiation between the

Government of the Republic of the Philippines (GRP) and the MNLF. It was the

administration of Fidel V. Ramos that the Autonomous Region of Muslimn Mindanao

(ARMM) was organized. The ARMM was meant to implement the 1976 Tripoli

Agreement.

However, because ARMM was created through legislative process, it was perceived

by the MNLF to be lacking in substance in the implementation of the TripoliAgreement that called for the meaningful autonomy of the BangsaMoro people. Nur 

Misuari as governor of ARMM was miserably portrayed by the GRP as inept and

corrupt. However, studies by several international organizations revealed that

ARMM as created by the Philippines Congress was not really equipped to provide

meaningful autonomy for the BangsaMoro people even for those who are under the

ARMM cities and provinces. Nur Misuari as a revolutionary leader became a

helpless prey of the divide-and-conquer strategy of the GRP.

Nur Misuari has consistently voiced out his protest on the non-implementation of theTripoli Agreement and including the latest agreement signed by Ramos

administration. When Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (GMA) became President, Nur 

Misuari was ousted by the "MNLF Council of 15" and was forced to vacate his

chairmanship of the MNLF. He was then subsequently incarcerated after leading an

insurrection in the ARMM alongside his aides and former MNLF members.

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It is believed that the ouster of Nur Misuari was planned by the Philippine

Government through the Council of 15. Upon his ousting, Nur Misuari was replaced

by a senior official of the MNLF.

Presently, the ARMM Governor is not a member of the MNLF and is said to be a

violation of the peace agreement signed between the Philippine Government and

the MNLF during the Ramos administration.

[edit] External links

http://www.tkb.org/KeyLeader.jsp?memID=5720

http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/Modules/Modules/Separatist_Groups/nur_mi 

suari.htm 

http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/?page=felMaragay_june01_2006

This Philippine-related article is a stub. You can help WikiPilipinas by 

expanding it .

[edit] Original SourceThis page was adapted from the English Wikipedia. The original article was at Nur Misuari . The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Wikipedia, WikiPilipinas also allows reuse of content madeavailable under the Creative Commons Attribution- ShareAlike. See full WikiMedia Terms of Use.

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