Nucleon transfer reaction in low-energy a + 6 He collisions and continuum structures of 10 Be

15
Nucleon transfer reaction Nucleon transfer reaction in low-energy in low-energy + + 6 6 He He collisions and continuum collisions and continuum structures of structures of 10 10 Be Be M. Ito M. Ito , K. Yabana , K. Yabana Institute of Physics, University of Ts Institute of Physics, University of Ts ukuba ukuba K. Kato K. Kato Div. of Phys., Grad. Sc. of Sci., Hokk Div. of Phys., Grad. Sc. of Sci., Hokk aido Univ aido Univ K. Ikeda K. Ikeda Institute of physical and chemical res Institute of physical and chemical res ied studies from the nuclear structures and the nuclear react

description

Nucleon transfer reaction in low-energy a + 6 He collisions and continuum structures of 10 Be. Unified studies from the nuclear structures and the nuclear reactions. M. Ito , K. Yabana Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba K. Kato Div. of Phys., Grad. Sc. of Sci., Hokkaido Univ - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Nucleon transfer reaction in low-energy a + 6 He collisions and continuum structures of 10 Be

Page 1: Nucleon transfer reaction in low-energy  a + 6 He collisions and continuum structures of  10 Be

Nucleon transfer reaction in low-Nucleon transfer reaction in low-

energy energy ++66He collisions and He collisions and

continuum structures of continuum structures of 1010BeBe

M. ItoM. Ito, K. Yabana, K. Yabana

Institute of Physics, University of TsukubaInstitute of Physics, University of Tsukuba

K. Kato K. Kato

Div. of Phys., Grad. Sc. of Sci., Hokkaido UnivDiv. of Phys., Grad. Sc. of Sci., Hokkaido Univ

K. IkedaK. Ikeda

Institute of physical and chemical research, RIkenInstitute of physical and chemical research, RIken

Unified studies from the nuclear structures and the nuclear reactions

Page 2: Nucleon transfer reaction in low-energy  a + 6 He collisions and continuum structures of  10 Be

IntroductionIntroductionCluster structure (N=Z)Cluster structure (N=Z)

88Be = 2Be = 2, , 1212C = 3C = 3, , 2020Ne = Ne = ++1616OO

Clusters + Valence neutronsClusters + Valence neutrons   Be = 2Be = 2+Xn : Molecular Orbital+Xn : Molecular Orbital   C = 3C = 3+Xn : Linear chain, D+Xn : Linear chain, D3h 3h SymmetrySymmetry

      N. Itagaki et al.N. Itagaki et al.

   Ne = Ne = ++1616O+Xn : O+Xn : deformationdeformation      W. von. OertzenW. von. Oertzen

g.s.g.s.Ex.Ex.

Page 3: Nucleon transfer reaction in low-energy  a + 6 He collisions and continuum structures of  10 Be

Dynamics in the Two cores + XN systemDynamics in the Two cores + XN system

Collisions

Decays

Breakup

G.S.

Res.

Excitations

Nuclear Structures

Nuclear Reactions

Should be combine !!

ER,

(E), d(E), d/d/d

Page 4: Nucleon transfer reaction in low-energy  a + 6 He collisions and continuum structures of  10 Be

Be isotopesBe isotopes    ( ( + + + n + n + + n + n +…. )…. ) Low-lying statesLow-lying states : Molecular Orbital : Molecular Orbital

Resonant statesResonant states : : 66He or He or 88He ??He ??

-- ++

1010Be = (Be = (--))22

1212Be = (Be = (--))2 2 ((++))22

1010Be=Be= + +66HeHe 1212Be=Be=66He+He+66HeHe

BeBe  →  →  He + He + HeHe

M. Freer et al.M. Freer et al.A.A. Saito et al.Saito et al.

++66He collisionsHe collisionsR. Raabe et al.R. Raabe et al.

ClusteringClustering !! !!

Page 5: Nucleon transfer reaction in low-energy  a + 6 He collisions and continuum structures of  10 Be

Our approach ( Our approach ( 1010Be=Be=+++n+n )+n+n )

Description of the internal and asymptotic statesDescription of the internal and asymptotic states Generalized Two-center Cluster Model (GTCM)Generalized Two-center Cluster Model (GTCM)

Resonance parameters in compound systemResonance parameters in compound system Absorbing-kernels in Generator Coordinate (AGC)Absorbing-kernels in Generator Coordinate (AGC) ( Absorbing Boundary Condition )( Absorbing Boundary Condition )

Reaction cross sectionReaction cross section Kohn-Hulthen-Kato’s method (KHK)Kohn-Hulthen-Kato’s method (KHK)     ( Incident and exit channels )( Incident and exit channels )

ー i W(R)

M.O. A.O.

Page 6: Nucleon transfer reaction in low-energy  a + 6 He collisions and continuum structures of  10 Be

OurOur Model ( Model ( 1010Be = Be = + + + n+ n ) + n+ n )

PJMK

=

ORI

L

Mol. Orb. Weak coupling

I x L = J

0Pi (i=x,y,z)

PJMK + +

..

.+ +

Page 7: Nucleon transfer reaction in low-energy  a + 6 He collisions and continuum structures of  10 Be

Generalized Two-center Cluster Model ( I )Generalized Two-center Cluster Model ( I )

Basis functionBasis function

JJKK((S) = PS) = PJJ

MK MK A A { { LLRR}}SS

particle, (0s)particle, (0s)44 in H.O. in H.O. NeutronsNeutrons ( Left or Right, 0p( Left or Right, 0pxx,0p,0pyy,0p,0pz z

)) S

Page 8: Nucleon transfer reaction in low-energy  a + 6 He collisions and continuum structures of  10 Be

Generalized Two-center Cluster Model ( II )Generalized Two-center Cluster Model ( II )

Total wave functionTotal wave function

JJ = = S S KK f(f(S,K) S,K) JJKK((S)S)

= = S S JJ(S)(S)

Eigenvalue ProblemEigenvalue Problem

<< JJKK((R) | H – R) | H – EE | | JJ > = 0> = 0

Adiabatic Energy SurfacesAdiabatic Energy Surfaces

<< JJKK((S) | H – S) | H – E(S)E(S) | | JJ(S)(S) > = 0> = 0

( H = t i + v ij )

Page 9: Nucleon transfer reaction in low-energy  a + 6 He collisions and continuum structures of  10 Be

Adiabatic energy surfaces (Volkov No2. + G3RS)Adiabatic energy surfaces (Volkov No2. + G3RS)

+ + 66He ( I ) He ( I ) ] ] LJLJ

[[ 55He(IHe(I11) + ) + 55He (IHe (I22)) ]] LJLJ

Blue Dots

Red Dots

+ 6He(01+)

Page 10: Nucleon transfer reaction in low-energy  a + 6 He collisions and continuum structures of  10 Be

Results of GTCM + AGC for Results of GTCM + AGC for 1010Be(0Be(0++) )

Adiabatic surfaces (J= 0+) Energy spectra ( J= 0+ )

Page 11: Nucleon transfer reaction in low-energy  a + 6 He collisions and continuum structures of  10 Be

Results of GTCM + AGC + KHK for Results of GTCM + AGC + KHK for 1010Be(0Be(0++) )

+6He(01+) → +6He(21

+)( + 6He) + (5He + 5He) :

6He→01+,21

+,02+,22

+, 5He→3/2-,1/2-

Page 12: Nucleon transfer reaction in low-energy  a + 6 He collisions and continuum structures of  10 Be

Crossing of adiabatic surfaces in Crossing of adiabatic surfaces in 1010BeBeJ= 0+ (Gradual Coupling) J= 1- (Pseudo Crossing)

Page 13: Nucleon transfer reaction in low-energy  a + 6 He collisions and continuum structures of  10 Be

Coupled ch. In adiabatic basis for Coupled ch. In adiabatic basis for 1010Be(0Be(0++))

+6He g.s. Elastic scattering

Adiabatic process is dominant.

Page 14: Nucleon transfer reaction in low-energy  a + 6 He collisions and continuum structures of  10 Be

Coupled ch. In adiabatic basis for Coupled ch. In adiabatic basis for 1010Be(1Be(1--) )

+6He g.s. Elastic scattering

Non-adiabatic transition strongly occurs.

Page 15: Nucleon transfer reaction in low-energy  a + 6 He collisions and continuum structures of  10 Be

Summary and ConclusionSummary and Conclusion 1. Studies on Clustering and the valence nucleons1. Studies on Clustering and the valence nucleons It is very interesting and important to study the It is very interesting and important to study the

nuclear structures and their enhancements in nuclear structures and their enhancements in reactions.reactions.

2. GTCM + AGC + KHK2. GTCM + AGC + KHK It is possible to study from the point of view of the nuclear reaction and structures..

3. Applications to 3. Applications to 1010Be Systematic studies !!⇒Be Systematic studies !!⇒

Excitation of 0Excitation of 033++ and 0 and 044

++ ⇔ ⇔ Intrinsic structuresIntrinsic structures

11-- Non-adiabatic process is dominant due to ⇒ Non-adiabatic process is dominant due to ⇒ the appearance of the appearance of + + 66He clustersHe clusters. .