Nuclear Engineering Education
Transcript of Nuclear Engineering Education
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Nuclear Engineering Education
Mikhail Yu. Ternovykh
National Research Nuclear University «MEPhI» Moscow, Russian Federation
NRNU-MEPhI
IV Semana de Engenharia Nuclear
2014, August, 11-15
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
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History
MEPhI was founded during World War II in 1942 initially as Moscow Mechanical Institute of Ammunition by Stalin’s personal order.
The main goal of its foundation was to collect brilliant minds together, train them and urgently start research in creation of nuclear weapon.
Since the end of 50-th the main goal of Moscow Engineering Physics Institute is the people ware for developing of nuclear industry (research, engineering, technologies)
Outstanding Soviet physicists and the USSR Atom Project leaders participated
in MEPhI development; 6 Nobel prize winners were among its staff
UNIVERSITY HISTORY
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I.V. Kurchatov
A.D.Sakharov N.N.Semenov I.E.Tamm P.A.Cherenkov I.M.Frank N.G. Basov
S.I. Kislyak
Ambassador of the
Russian Federation to the
U.S.
S.V.Avdeev Cosmonaut
Hero of Russia
N.N. Rukavishnikov Cosmonaut
Hero of the Soviet Union
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Moscow Engineering
Physics Institute
Obninsk Institute for
Nuclear Power
Engineering
Seversk Institute of
Technology
•Snezhinsk Institute of Physics and
Technology
• Ozersk Institute of Technology
•Lesnoy Institute of Technology
•Trekhgornyi Institute of
Technology
Sarov Institute of Physics and
Technology
Ural region
Siberia region
European region
Structure of National Research Nuclear University ”MEPhI”
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Characteristics of the NRNU - MEPhI
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The number of students:
more than 31 000
Staff:
professors – 485
associate professors – 1135
Total – 2380
Postgraduate students (PhD):
more than 1000
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Educational-research centers
• Nuclear center
• Superconductivity
• Heterostructural electronics
• Carbon fiber and carbon-composite materials
• Radiation accelerator center
• Radiation material science and radiation protection
• Physical protection, control and accounting of nuclear materials
• Nanosystems, nanomaterials and nanotechnologies
• Laser technological center
• Neutrino laboratory and others
• Training & Retraining of foreign students and specialists in the field of nuclear engineering and hi-tech (more than 300 people in 2009, Turkey, Vietnam, Argentina, Jordan, Egypt: 2010 - ~50 students, 2011 – ~150 students, 2012-2014 - ~ 300 students per year).
• Cooperation with nuclear educational networks (MEPhI has agreement with ENEN and ANENT).
• Cooperation with the foreign nuclear universities for development common master of research programs, postgraduate training, curricula analysis and enhanced (MEPhI has agreement with more than 15 universities from USA and Europe).
• Participation at the IAEA activity and representation of the Russian Federation at the World Nuclear University.
• Coordination of Russian and International Innovation Nuclear Consortiums activity.
MEPhI is Russian center for international cooperation in nuclear education
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MEPhI is Russian Nuclear Education Center (more than 40 programs)
Nuclear reactors and power installations
Nuclear power plants
Radiation safety of human and the environment
Security and non-proliferation of nuclear materials
Physical protection, control and accounting of nuclear
materials
Material science and technology of new materials
Nuclear and particle physics
Theoretical physics
Plasma physics
Physics of kinetic phenomena
Applied mathematics
Medical physics
Electronics and automation in physical facilities
Device and methods of for quality control and
diagnostics
Ecology and others
More than 150 modern laboratories and educational-research centers, research
nuclear reactor and 5 subcritical assemblies are used for education and training.
Over 1500 professors and associated professors give the classes. 9
The Curriculum Nuclear Education Program
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The curriculum includes the following main components:
training in physics and mathematics, study of experimental
methodologies; mastering of engineering sciences.
Specific features of the educational process:
a) Basic education in humanitarian disciplines, maths, natural
sciences and engineering disciplines during the first two years. Full
scale laboratory practice and internship.
b) Basic special disciplines of the graduating Department :“Nuclear
physics”, “Experimental reactor physics”, “Dynamics and safety of
nuclear power installations”, “Engineering computations and energy
equipment of nuclear power installations”, “ Thermalphysical
processes and nuclear engineering”.
c) The fourth-year education course under the Bachelor Graduate
Program and further education under the Master Graduate
Program includes deepening of professional competencies,
scientific studies in NRNU MEPhI laboratories, in nuclear research
and training centers.
General training
2 academic years
Degree of Engineer
Nuclear reactors and materials,
Isotopes separation and nuclear fuel,
Nuclear stations: design, operation
and engineering
3.5 years
Bachelor
Nuclear physics and
technologies,
Nuclear power and thermal
physics
2 years
Master
Nuclear physics and technologies,
Nuclear power and thermal physics
2 years
THE SYSTEM OF EDUCATION at the MEPhI
THE SYSTEM OF EDUCATION at the MEPhI General training. 2 years
Modules ECTS
Humanitarian 40
Math 32
Natural Sciences: 26
physics and practical work 20
others 6
Engineering 22
Total 120
THE SYSTEM OF EDUCATION at the MEPhI Nuclear physics and technologies
Modules ECTS
Humanitarian 18
Math 10
Natural Sciences 13
Engineering 79
Total 120
Modules ECTS
Humanitarian 12
Math 8
Engineering 70
Master thesis 30
Total 120
Master 2 years Bachelor 2 years
THE SYSTEM OF EDUCATION at the MEPhI Nuclear reactors and materials
Degree of Engineer 3.5 years
Modules ECTS
Humanitarian 25
Math 20
Natural Sciences 15
Engineering 120
Diploma thesis 30
Total 210
Sites of Student Internship Activity
• ROSATOM
• NRC “Kurchatov Institute”.
• IPPE, Obninsk.
• OKB “GIDROPRESS”, Podolsk.
• JSC NIKIET.
• JSC “TVEL”.
• The Scientific Research Institute of
Inorganic Materials.
• The Russian Academy of Sciences.
• JSC “RosEnergoAtom”. • Russians Federal Nuclear Centers
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION «Nuclear Сenter» of MEPhI
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Design of a Clinical Neutron Capture Therapy Channel with Use of
Thermal and Epithermal Neutrons
Research directions at the IRT MEPhI : • Neutron studies of matter; • Nuclear physics; • Radiation physics; • Radiation materials science; • Solid state physics; • Reactor physics and engineering; • Applied spectrometry; • Radiobiology; • Thermal physics
Basic scientific research, applied research and developments and specialists training in the sphere of heterostructure nanoelectronics, extremal and power electronics, solid-state super- high frequency electronics and optical electronics in the related sciences and science of materials.
Embodied technologies:
• Nanolithograh and
electronic microscopy
Scanning probe
microscopy,
nanocharacterization
and nanometrology
•Contact
photolithograph and
laser lithograph
•metalization 18
Electron-beam
lithograph
Raith 150-Two Kurt Lesker PVD 75 and PVD 250 devices
СЗМ
Omicron XMS Complex
Photolithorgaph
installation
Suss MJB4
Laser imagery
gereratorHeidelberg
DWL66FS
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION Research Center «Nanocenter»
Experiments ATLAS
and ALICE on Large
Hadron Collider
(CERN)
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EXPERIMENTS IN
SYNCHRONOUS
CENTER DESY
(GERMANY)
EXPERIMENTS STAR AND PHENIX IN BROOKHAVEN
NATIONAL LABORATORIES (USA)
EXPERIMENTS PAMELA AND ARINA (THE
RUSSIAN-ITALIAN PROJECT)
EXPERIMENTS THE - CORONAS-
PHOTON (THE RUSSIAN-
EUROPEAN PROJECT)
The winners of competition on realization of the Governmental order of the Russian Federation from April, 9th, 2010 № 220 on attraction of leading scientists in the Russian high schools
Atomic engineering and nuclear technologies
Efremenko Jury Full Professor, University of Tennessee/ Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA
Materials Science Olevsky Evgenie Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Director, Powder Technology Laboratory, San Diego State University, USA
Nanotechnology Nabiev Igor Professor, Director of nanotechnology laboratory, University of Rheims, France
ITER
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION RESEARCH PROJECTS
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VIRTUAL LABS
ON UNIQUE EXPERIMENTAL EQUIPMENT
vlr.mephi.ru
contacts:
Department:
“Theoretical and
Experimental Nuclear
Reactor Physics”
(was founded in 1945)
PHYSOR 2014–The Role of Reactor Physics Toward a Sustainable Future
The Westin Miyako, Kyoto, Japan, September 28 – October 3, 2014, on CD-ROM (2014)
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VIRTUAL LABS
ON UNIQUE EXPERIMENTAL EQUIPMENT Lab "Determination of the material parameters
of the uranium-graphite assemblies"
vlr.mephi.ru contacts: [email protected]