Nuclear 12651350118683-phpapp02(2)
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Transcript of Nuclear 12651350118683-phpapp02(2)
Indo-US Nuclear Deal
Impact on India
Presented by:Sumanth
Sources of Energy
Hydro
coal
Nuclear
Solar and others
Electricity
Nuclear Energy
• How is it produced ?
Uranium&Radactive material
Nuclear reactor
Enriched Uranium
The Nuclear Deal Imbroglio
What is the Indo - US nuclear deal?What is 123 agreement?What will be the impact of the deal on India?
What is the nuclear deal?
Nuclear agreement between India and the U.S.A.
What is ‘123’ agreement
The section restricts:
• The transfer of nuclear technology to other countries that do not set up their nuclear reactors under the control of IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency)
A section of the Atomic Energy Act – 1954
The Indo-US deal process
IAEA
INDIA
US
NSG
An authorized nuclear supplies group 45
countries
22 Reactors(14 under safeguards)
Current status of nuclear capacity of INDIA
• Total electricity production – 1,45,000 MW By using Nuclear energy:• Expected 7-9 percent of total electricity
production• Current production :3-4 percent of total
electricity generation• Expected to achieve 25% of electricity
generation through nuclear energy by 2050.
The Impact of the deal on India
Advantages:~Energy produced from1kg of Uranium = 1500 tons of coal ~Enables India to access nuclear
technology and fuel from NSG ~Less pollution~Strong business tie-ups with the US~Global recognition
Impact of deal on India
Disadvantages of the deal to India:•Estimated expenditure:
– For 20,000 MW production – 4 lac crores– Per unit cost: Rs 5.50
•The deal is not ratified by Indian Parliament.•Insecure transportation, •Logistics management implementation
problem
Other Important Issues
• More discussion is needed on this treaty
• Our R&D work will be slowed
• More understanding and consent of all sectors should have been taken
• What is the procedure to use energy waste?
• It will take 2 to 3 years to get the approval from IAEA
Conclusion