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Leading the Trading Standards Profession
Empowering and Protecting Consumers
Certificate No. FS 570376
National Audit OfficeVFM Study Certificate No. FS 570376
“Consumers in this country believe that they are well-
protected but the reality does not support this view. The system for enforcing consumer law is fragmented and significantly underequipped to tackle a whole range of serious consumer scams.”
Amyas Morse, head of the National Audit Office
Leading the Trading Standards Profession
p
Certificate No. FS 570376
Rationale
• Reduce complexity of consumer landscape
• Strengthen the front line
• Consumer services to be delivered more cost-effectively
Certificate No. FS 570376
Current Landscape
Citizens AdviceCitizens Advice
ScotlandConsumer
Focus
LocalTrading
Standards
TSI
Advocacy, research, information
Enforcement
Consumer advice
LGRon behalf of LG Group,
WLGA and COSLA
Figure 1: CurrentConsumer Landscape
Regional teams
SectoralConsumer
bodies
SectoralRegulators
OFT(including Consumer
Direct)
Certificate No. FS 570376
Proposed ModelLocal
TradingStandards
TSI
Enforcement*Consumer information, advice,
education, complaints, advocacy
LG Group
Figure 2: Proposed FutureConsumer Landscape
SectoralConsumer
bodies
Citizens AdviceCitizens Advice
Scotland
* Arrangements for Scotland still under discussion
TSPB
Regional teams
Analysis of markets& consumer detriment
Sectoral regulators andCompetition and Markets Authority
Certificate No. FS 570376
Information, advice and education
• Education falls into 3 categories:– Raising awareness of consumer rights, scams, rogues– Direct education of public through teachers and community
groups – Educating businesses of their obligations on consumer facing
issues• Responsibility for campaigns to fall to Citizens Advice working
closely with trading standards• Local Authorities to deliver education but co-ordinated by TSI with
its Consumer Education Liaison Group and Trading Standards Policy Board together with guidance and materials
Certificate No. FS 570376
Information, advice and education
• Consumer Direct to transfer to Citizens Advice / Citizens Advice
Scotland
• Delivery model being prepared– Likely to lose the ‘Consumer Direct’ brand– Transitional arrangements for continuity of service / phone
number will be in place– Likely to include a ‘virtual network’ of Citizens Advice bureaux– Successor arrangements in place by April 2012
Certificate No. FS 570376
Certificate No. FS 570376
Certificate No. FS 570376
Consumer Code Approvals
• OFT Consumer Codes approval process to be discontinued
• Currently ten approved codes – no proposal to replace on a like-for-
like basis
• Department of Business Innovation and Skills ‘consumer welfare
standard’ / kite mark?
• Primary Authority relationship with a code promoter?
Certificate No. FS 570376
Consumer Advocacy
• Consumer advocacy representation of consumers interests and defence of their rights – currently carried out by a range of organisations
• Proposal is to transfer most of the consumer-related research and advocacy functions of Office of Fair Trading and Consumer Focus to Citizens Advice
• Single Regulated Industries Unit• Transfer of statutory powers and functions to a charity?
– Straight transfer with protections and duties; or transfer powers to a public body e.g sectoral regulators to be used at request of Citizens Advice / Citizens Advice Scotland.
Certificate No. FS 570376
Enforcement
• Government concerned small Local Authority Trading Standards Services can only deal with local
threats creating an ‘enforcement gap’ for larger cases
• England- a new Trading Standards Policy Board and Wales?
• Funding from Office of Fair Trading enforcement budget and Department of Business, Innovation
and Skills consumer funding
• Similar mechanism in Scotland involving COSLA and SCOTSS?
• Trading Standards Policy Board role to:
Tackle national threats – large and complex cases
Coordination of resources
Establish priority mechanisms with Scotland and Department of Enterprise and Trade Northern
Ireland
Much work performed by expanded regional teams or lead authorities with specialisms
Certificate No. FS 570376
Enforcement
Options:
1. All enforcement functions transfer to trading standards
2. All cross-boundary enforcement to be carried out by
Competitive Markets Authority, CMA
3. Transfer most functions to trading standards but CMA retains
some consumer powers for structural market issues
4. Create a Joint Enforcement Board (CMA and trading standards)
Certificate No. FS 570376
The Trading Standards Policy Board Certificate No. FS 570376
• Chairman
Independent, existing Heads of Service?
• Secretariat
• Representation from each Region
• Links with CMA & other stakeholders
• Funding £12m-£18m? (3-4 years)
• Risks to councils (indemnity fund)
Some of the DutiesCertificate No. FS 570376
• Estate Agents / Anti Money Laundering
– Enforcement / negative licensing
• Civil / Criminal one stop shop
– Advice, training, guidance,
• CRW / register of convictions
• International enforcement & policy
• Unfair Contract Terms
Next Steps
• Briefings
• PowerPoint sharing
• LinkedIn discussion
• Regional Events
• Consultation closes 27 September 2011
Certificate No. FS 570376