-1A History (If Interaction

II io a m" .........' <t><nr ".. h..comi"l: to".. and ....... 1"",<Jii,1 all,be ,; ..... Tloey plo, "'1'f$1" rolt in our liY<1o, p.r."It '" aco:tS t..

~ and ...." " inf, [~ hoing i",-'OI'J"""ro inu, "" ..... .....~ 01

our~ ond c in~ wheW " Innn. ..1 ;n", ' . " ;" " and "'~'''''Y

' hoi _ would n"'T' .~ ""rwi<t ha i""'Iti....,J. f rom .1 "'1' ...,."pm.....

m 10",,,,,,, '" 1"""".....1 d'l'ital • •>I.1:In'.. nO< '<> " ' ;.11. h;onk ' ,,"....machi_ m;".nwaw "''''''>, cdl"I• • ,...ph,,".....and ,;,-k " "",h,n... '*"rom,,"'''' "''''I'u','' in.1I ' 'f'''<'' "f n,<,ry<l.y 1,1•. - MlJ"nd'''"

prowi....... "f"""1""'''''''' i. a " ""'MIlI'!.".... lh. ,nrO<- of " "' ilh,," , ,,fI...·' h"" « 'n. ....., ;,' ''•. " I••;, inn rep"n " and n,w' pa[><'f headli""". W. ,,1.al" ,", h" w fa" ;, i. ,han"i n~ hut we l,1 lk mlloh I... "1>.",, lh' "" . y' in

whi. h it " ",n, M,,,,y ,Ili"", "I""" ml11l''''"'' .or. ",,' d"'''wn" at all.0 ", h.,k ;,1,·". "1><",, wha' a ",mpuln i" "'0;11 ij .1, ....,_,,",1h"w;' .I, ,,,,it , fm ;1\" '''''''. ~ ."'. ",mi ly c~., n !\ed inl' dre , d.... N,,, ~ .1V' t~ 1' ,liffie"l ·

tir ' ",e .,,,,,,"",,'1' a<:' ""Uy ",i n~ co"'p",.rs.

0,, 1' ", ,,,,' ien« ."i n ~ ' "'np''''''' I'dke" , ",.k~ ,ff ' ~d ' Wd' ",.defifty y",,, "1;<' <or "''''.> Wh..n cM'I"'"'' Werr Ii'" hcinl\ .Ic' '''''f'<''l' '''''''l('I'<;iolly, . ~<')' w.... n'''''n<ly c~J'<1''';'' d..,.i,.., n",,,,,,,.. ,i",.w'" Itme" "",rr ",,,,,n';,,, thon )"0<11' ri",c or "'tn C. In ,1>01' . " ,, ' ex' , rifi­

. icncr dic,..,rd 'ho ' _ min;m;'" ,lor 3 ,,~ ...n, ..r ''''''1'''' '' ,i"..uy j"b

or .o<l i.il, n«<Ird,..,.... il tho, ' ...."n' h"I'Jcninl' ,he, l'e.." I. who "n' .,.t... . "h,m. 'he j"b. II . rWd. fnormoliU'd ;nl' " ' L, "ll"""'" ~ ... 'hocoyol .... '" proc...... I.... ' '''' '''1'1<0, , horn th. ....... in 1<0.• , i It> 10""",l!l<'il' .s.... in ,10". L> "I\...llIt was .......... ""'" ott by the i"l:' ;" pro-......,,1' ,i..,.. .h•• "","Id ......1•. Ilrco""" "'" " j , 1''','''' .....

-,

military and co" ,..,,","1 Ta' M' . h. n 1""""",,1. i' w•• h.rd '0 d,L>j\"'"

wi'h , h, " , «u"' ''''io: ''l:ument. " "' ''' . i.. .o . moJd ' ha' f ..pni " n, _r nJ pb.. ~um mI ,he ""mpu' .."nw ' n ptt '• •ime. This ..-...I is ..ill wi.h ... ,oJ.. ,.

HoweY.., in l~. of . h"",, commonl,~ ,..n. fnnn;r...... incompu," 1""*"', _ .... now in • pooirion 10~....... 'M,~.

Argu.ab/y, __I. C"n,P""'" .~ ....- so mucb b"cr . nd ""'"' 1"......,•.fuI, J:I";Df, " .......... 10 ... mud! ........., inlormanoro llul _ i"'f'ly no

......... hloo ,n "",,,",,,.nd _mi"'to it . Atn.. IN 1"-"--

fltl~ ."..,.J 'H """'..... <If~. Ii <bnll .honl",rI,- 1; ,"1':-M odtn> 1'<"' 1 cumru,ns pnionn orr)· f t ha t hrir iuD

.,.pao;ity lor IonJ:l" tha" • """""" Dt" two_ o..,oi" hrirf <If

.... i.i'jl, It1Uit "f 1M lime , ...,. do norhing • • all. pnrt. lI, whil, "'" liT '"fiK"~ ...... w"', ,,, ....k, <If wha, i"... h.ppmt<I .....h.t ... want ,,, do~.

A, 'M un.. , im• • "'" ine.e.osingly ...., """'P"'." i"""'I"'••,.d j ill"

.....i..... O' M' . han ' ho ...di,io",,11'C . ill ing un , h• .1M . C'. ""r n,. , io"i. ran <>I , o..r e.II " I.".I'l'ho"., )'t,,,, mio:row....."' tn, ,,,,,r.a.,. Ild •00., 01...h•• l"'h"',I,'!:.... Th••i.. " f $0-011 '" .ml><JJoJ ';<lIup" ,injl,dt«.~. ,h. la<, , h., rom..",at ion <. n be u",l ull~ h"n....J 10. n""e' ~. n j u. ' " "ii li,," . JJ ••k", p ,..,mputing. I, .." . 1.. , h, lp u. n' w. got up

o"d "''' Ot "I""" i" 'h t w",ld, whi. n We g,n".IIy d" Ill"" " I l fw, , it­,i"K a, do, k. I". w" "ld. il lh, <o m..",." di,I,,', ,h" ,k lo '" '0thom),H"wev... , hi, new I",,,, "I """,p" tation <Xoc. ,h. " . the eff..11 " f 'l itrr.d, ·"fI' I"' tw«'" the w" ,k that the u,." .md ,~ , .y".m du , A, I , it utmy J". ",p e"'''pUle'. " ,,,,< ,,pi.. ,h. wh"l . ul my ,,"cntKm; hu' ' h,"w"uld lK: ~ .." i.... ,de~ in a '~'mputtr I 'ln ,,,inK whilt ,I,i.;nl\. . Of

..",r.inK lhe m eet. o. t'yinK'0 e.. ft>}· a <""o"""", ioo ,. i, h f. iend•.Th ,... , ' ttnJ.-,he """';ve inere-.... in "","pu,a,io"" J 1"'" '' and

the u ndil\fl nt..' ill ,. h...h we p"t ,ha' 1""'.' ro ....-IN"h . ..ggt>I

t....t ,.c nceJ w 'J" " f in'....mnKw ith c-omp"'eA. wa,.. . h.. are .... ·,.. ' une-d ,,, , n...-do .nd .hili,in-. 0...,. . he las, few yea,.........n-h in'"H......n·COnlplftrt In'.....-rion (1Ia) Ius bq(un ,,, uplou _ ,.. " , ......,ru1 .nd ill' rt ~ .." h. _ bm>d o f C<>It>('U,rt .,.,......... P"K<ll' ,." ,... tu Ioprd; new f...... of iIl'.....~iooo nplooud; ............."'b V'''l'' I>1 ....nt; ......~ .....d"p.d olld •.-d.

Thi' INK'k i. a eonuibn,i"" '0 'M .n..l}:iIlK li'.,at" ... "n ,h i, ne"'1'I',,_ h '" inte' inK w,th CO""""'..... on• •h.. 1 ,,,11 ' [mh"d itdlll.", ~ion.· E!lIbod mtrKli...... ill'<.-J""'" ,.it h '"'''' PO''' . ,...n...h.. ,,, 1'1 ""r ...>tId >tId ui phy""~. ~nd "riol real",. ond . ...,u plo ", .h.. fa,.. In IN_ , hey in'",xt ,."h "•.

The....... ,wo ..o j" in wtlidl. . he ..........1 I _unl ... preo<n' in ' hisb,,':.1< differ> from om." n,.lon-oo... in He !. The lint d,fkfttloo """........ ,he ... , 01 ",,, it 'lut will . ppeat ....... In ","inLa khout;b""""","'ee i.reeI me flI"W"'al ,npe, ;" ,eeI ...... 'h....-l til "'"Ol'J'l"ar t"" of, Ii",•• I ""''''' ,,,,,,",,,,,,,,, w,th int tha n I . mwifh ....-1.., and """"'""" ..,th ......pu1~li<>n .h. n I ~m ..ithroml"' W"'" I ..y .h.a. 1. m """"' co.......,...l ..·nh in' '''.....ion , h. nwith in' '''f I n ,...., 1 will he dt~I ' 1I$ w"h 'M waY" in ..hich

,n''''OC'Ii.. ' l'tl ~~ man,r... in "''' ....,.,............, and a~ in« ..-I" ~

.a ,ed in'o . ...r .......".uy acriYirin., ,.,h..- ,h.n "';, h 'M ' I""'ilio: dt<il:n 01on...... in'.n 0 ' . "," h<r-. Simil. rly. whell l '" t' . h. t I.", more (»II•

..........d WIth CO" ",.,.. ... .h"" wi, h .....,1"" ..... I n..an , h.. I ,..m'0

.dd,.., , he i<1t" " f <o1I' p..W"'" ..... ...-.-of. <tiw ...,........l.."'n' emh..d­ied in h..dw.« ""d ",Ilw"," 'r,;{em~.'h.. ' h"" tho '1"""1... <opal>ili·,it> of .~"..". ••,. il' ''le . , the " ." 01,h. ne.. m,llt "ni"",. S". gig_by,...0J "",~he" . wi(l,,,,,- be Of i"u. , b,, ' ........nwil>nal l'" W<f will he.

The . ....""J diU,,,,,,,. i. ill ,ho ,..y ,h" ' ,I",,, "'I'i<o ,. ill l", "dd, ,,, ••d,

10 f'1rti< """ , ," l"n, mil:ht ~ll<" n" ' he h."i, " I my "","ern wilh i",..",,, ·' inn "",I « " n..",.,;on. 1 wan, to add.." " ," "I ' npi" ,h...... "'Or<

fo.."d. I;" ,,"1 ' hJ II t""h" ical. This i. not a ." u,,·. r. K,k ut d",i~" >< ,1,,­, i"n.. ,,,. h",. -' n O1Jn ...,I I,,, Int. rI...., Jevd " pen-ol,h" "lln ,""" pro,,·tit . 1 """'. .. will . m ainl, a, i... "0,1 I "''I'< . h", .t"iR'It.. .. ill findsom.. ~i"ll u..ful h.... In I",~ , ,lotw ry r. a"", r... .~pl",inK IlKl nd........i. ,,, ' Of'f'< '" , he~ . nd ...h..lion "f Otw ' Y'" m.. ""~.. ~nd in,.. ·ae,ion m"d. I,,;"'. ...h. goal o f ,hi. f"lrn"'I~",..1upl" , .. . ... i. It, pro-

.ode ,",K1rt:n ... JniIn><.. and .,....n ......~>pe hJ Ki"'''II.hem " . ,b,hey ..n ". to .. nd.....nd ond ....Iyu th. ir <ini ..

T.....,i<>II~U,. ,he <0,,,,. 1.~r 01 .or _ n' '" c""'P"'~'ion

h-as bee•• lfIIWi,h"", " . J>I'<"-"O" q>-b!'...ep "",J d . t , """,ii, ,he-.q '..1 hot<..ior 01 • """P ,......... In ' ''rn. hec ,...,. a...

h ed on .n ....loJy h. " " d ' """"~. phen..........."'" romr.'''~''''

,-

•"''l:'';,i,~ "';('1"''' and Al "",,,, ,,1<0 p"""'min.ontly " f"'u..-d • ...-p-h, ­

<t<'f' ""'.....1"f rm<'<'du••1.>«<g'"m. In ,h. 1.0" (..... , ...... t",,"!th. thi.pn>':Nuu l "",,"""'" h", hrrn ch.lI~ by " nr« "''''':''I'n,a l,...ti<m . ri"""'l"'Ialio.....1 phrnnmma ,...., place< , II<- ....rho.;. "'~ " ,..<N.....

"'" un """""""'' l~ 19Y71. lo.<'U<ti<mo1. ppn "' ......,.,.... 1·i,., CUII" ''''';'''';O< '''''' m'nvb,- bctwn1> di tf<tt1l, """"f'.""'" ,.......!han ..... hrd and J""npC'cifltd pat'" ,lu, ,, .;~....>nalnhic almpuu -,ion.U ~ migl" foJlo.,.., "Thew modol. rJ """""'.,ion "., in

"""""'" "" ~l""''''' , lu n ...itll , f\<, , .... mn: ho """ k ';....p..... Thty~.;.., d1...,..;" and opccialir..._ ,arlwf "" icy

,,1><1 11""""01",. I'nhapl' ,II..,.., i<, in ,h ... <om<thll'l: of ,fI<, 'J"nf of llor

ti 1'<' '''''. ,he nor 01 n.... <<>mpu,• •i"",,1 1"""''''_ -11 '"1', 11.1 .yo' ,oftj"," ~ .........cd P"'w.lfIllIUnllo .00 In,,,mn ·.,k f1-

,. ~ is imrl""" f'd ,n ,h" ..... IIIl<. The: dianII'". lh,,~ ..... n.'''..,.,....a T<lO.> " wiok "'1Itt< of .~. of comp",.,........ inYll'<fiA,> rinfl. II h.I'I' ««IN hn", ....hink .bo"1""mpu'a,iOll lrum " n..d><".., ,,,. 1p:1'>Pc<:'

Ii.." lraJing ,<> new ' h...rn.,"I ....." ...".. ,, / .y"cn..."" h •• I I.." ",'. <':SI'III. .. '" I"W.~ ) , .. Milnd. ...,..k ..n CC;S and ,h~ 1'1 Cn",,,I,,, (Milnn

19'1.\ . UNNll, i, ha. "fi"",N! ""'" .... , hink """", """pu,,,,i,,,,,,1n" oJrl.of milld, " . ",1k.;IN by Min, ky', ' S<",it"ty " f Mi"d" (Min, k" 19W ~l,

ft~,.'. "' ''''I'' . 0>1 "" mp" '" ' i,, ,,,,' '."""""1: (AI:'" 1""'71, ," H" " ,k, .."p prc"" 'h ,,, ", I,,~ i," (H" M, b 1'1991, ow d i , h,,, Iod 10> " . w , ,,~-,,,,, ,, . o(

lh. ('""., i". 01l''' ,~"" " " , i ,,~ (~t.i" I 'I 'I I: I,Y"" m;j(h, think 'n ot , t"di" o( how peopl. "« m n,pu"''' m,,"

" I"",}', h""" ~n h" ,I, . ,o" nd " ",odel " I ,he w",ld , h" l ~i,... I" id. o(pl.". ,,, i,, ' rr"" li,m. hut in ("" HCl h. , ' ud i' i,,,,,,lIy ll<." l",i ll ,It, a

p".,:c-d"u ( " "" oJ" ,~ "" l In . I",n, ,I> ...., y hri\mninH, "",. "n lh~ , top 'pinll" "r ,h. tr .di,i"",,1 romp",.,..", . 1 n><tJ<l and ... ,,'" ito """",n' "r,h. .., ...Id in ,....... of plan.. pn..",,(Jurt'>., Ul.k.. and 1:"'1.. In ",nlt... , . lI<

"todd ,~ l lU I ><1 , her<.. " n. , ha' p i""",, in'......' ..... Of ,h• ...,n,~, " I

. lI< ('i<tu II~ . h;. I " ,t..'l i, " .... id<n in.~,a",i"n n,,, "nl~ " obal;. ""i"ll do h,.. 01", a' """, it ;. hc1"" do ...... I",..a..~"", it ,h< ""n.hy "'h l<f, _ ..k i.~..hrd, d,ua...ically and in " ""•.

!o<..... h.ockp nd ill ....Ip ,,, do.ify ka, , h.. n,u and .., J<1 , ....

""lit f,.. , ho< " 'll u , , hit boo.. ...iU Th . « .."n';. ..... h,oturi ·cal nol",~.. ,,( ,Ilr idr.. nr ""n_ion and ...,1>0 ....'IC) .,f 11<:1.

A Hi..,......ol Madd nf lnrcracriun

Ju<t O' ""'''I''''~'' ....~ nol.-c<l " u."idrr~bly i" , h<i, "',," hi"",y, .......~ "t"'" <>r " u"..n«""I""" in'.......,, ~"' . l1>rr< ~.. "",ny W~!" ,,,

""""'I"u. li,.. b",'''T <>r in' rrarn<m .." h """"",...ym-m.. TIt.""....,. m:h"' ,pal y ....., for """mpl<-, W<>IIld rratUn"h. hi....,)' <>f Ih<in",,' and ""'put ol<YJtt. , ch.raet~<'UO'd dill.....' ' '-' <>f ,ntn-

Ia<1' dndo:'f'II><ft" .nd Id ~Io< ,hri. """'1""~"o...1 drrn.tndo. Aro~"ical .ic-w ..,><>kI , •..;Jrr ..... " ..... n. ,,' .,f Odor... f""" ,_ 101>0...•....., ... . .....""" rdl<n rnpond '" , ... drrnondo .11<1 ,.,neon of

fun"'"" a,:rnd« d • • Ionh. wII il<.n «""""..., ..... _ld romOdrr

h,_ ...... "' t'<rf....~ d<Ydo>pm<O' intlll<'fl<C'd. " nd~ intl........-d b~,

, h< ~lWfh " f' , h< h...·'.....h ind ry and PC ••,-""'''''y. Cr...l,n 1I'1'1O)dn.:r ihn , Iw h"""Y ..f i",."""ion a, . h< ..<>I}' " f ,h~ · cum pu.....,...-b·inlt ....,," in wh" h ,ntrr oct. ", .......... from hc1nlf, J; ~ 11 f.." ••...t on . h<

physic,,1 h' '" i'I<-orpor:onnlt "", nd "" " j ,II< UJ<1" Id~nd , "'i.ll " nlt in " hi<h ,h. , , n,hcdJ.d . AI,h, ,,,lth ( ; di ,, ·.

. naly",. i. ""W• ,In:.d.. , ~d, i, .. i" ~"inH 1<, 'Itt ,II< woy. in hi,h

I. ,.. ".",1. in 11C1 ....iVJl-includml: "",I< ,"'" ... <>r f","ic"*,,, in' n ..'in , hi. h<. ok_~o.. ' " I1""" d q ui,.. d o...ly ,h. J i,,,,,, i,,,,, ,n." h.. biJ "u'.

I w" ,,, 10 "1'1",~ a . Ii)lhdy diH",,,, . i,·w "" .., in .." I.. ,,, "" " """' on",' fo, ,h . J i",,, ,, i,,n ,n nt will h>ll< ,w, In por ni ,-"I,,,, I ",or '" ,,,

(" . ",n , I.. " ''r.'" in ,h. hi" o, i,,1 d,-vd " r '". '' ' of L"., i" "',I",,, intrTno. o' ,n. ,Iiff n' .,:1> or n"m, n , kill, , hey 0" d. ,il:,,«1 In • • ploiL

Thi, i, .." , • diU ,,! hi" " '}' or l !Cl, 01 enu'"". hm "'.f< I ~ • ,Iiff. ..",..lI i"l: "rtit<' hi.,o..,., wi,h , h, . " , ph."i. in. ,J ijlh'ly ,lifr n' pl••.-• . ft. """""1'" " pl'",p , i. ,. f,,, • di""iplin. ,h . , ,,,,,,,~m . " If " . m....h wi,hhum. n ohil"i<s a' ,,'i,b m:h""",,"",,1 oppon uni, iM., i, J row• •,,~n.ion , ..

'M hum." "f'<1'~n.:. 01"""'pU"'k"'_ TII< rou' "I"'r.,~ p....... ofd<. r1opm<'n' , ,, .I,,,,u... I .hor""'....i ' m •• ~1""'r i'.I, 01ml." I"',

' n ' u. I, . nd "",phior,,1 f"""", " f in'n;><' k .

""",rio. 1T<>doy, ...h... ..., ,~Ik of ·co"'P"'.....~ .... in' U>.Ibly d,p..1

drY;.:.... TM """I""n ......~ b"",,' it ;,; innc",...bl~ b"und up h ........... "nd . ....... ...-dlll'."l lopc. It "'.. n'" .1....,'" ,h it .... ~. () 1I~. ,lI<

,w"Td "comp uto,,· ", /o".d fO "u"un hti nll'-r~"rl< ,,'h,... daily workwas ,h. 11~"ri,,~ of cakul ~t;("',. "",h •• r(lf p« Kl u", l1l( ",,~in... , inl:lah le•. l it"" ~" wh on -"""'l"',m." I>«a"... , IC'\-Ir, ",", d. >«:es,

In<')-' w<k ~ "..,." .. , ily di~'al ,"' IIt f,,.... dil:i' al '~'"'I'".rr. camoanal,'ll ~""'I"Hc"', A".k~ "'''''1''" did ,.... my.... tIRo di...-n1c I,~

, "" . ch..~<ri.... "ood.... , c"",pul;n,l dnicn; in" uJ, , I>q ttl,e<l nn 1Muse of ,u ,oda,J "'''''1'''''<11 '' ...,.; " d CoI...,;t ,,, <'tea',. I..........ic n..>d<-h of ", .mi" ,,,. na' uu l ph ,l<fI. ( "n a< W."" U .. ",. ,h. int. ...,;"n ,,( '''''''<l.ti< (" , eft, or ."" "" """"'"''' or uhjeo,....under IlfaY;IYI. E""", ially. ,ht analc'll "oml"" '" " 'n .h, al'f'1 r. lUlI for

bbo...lOry ..m"... .."'. ,h. , ''''* pba ..... in ,h. physial ....orld, bu, ;oan .~Ioguu. <In:t ronic ..... I;'y. "lo W! up. _ up<Yi......' . I"" _i""". "uld hn o In be m.'t>nfi~rnI. "'....hly <lu;' . ra<lically, ,h"."",h ,h.incorpor., 01 _ <'ire""•. n .. ,••k-' J'«'ifici" w'o. w ..... by ,"'"~.. r11 dilli 1 <:ompu'Cfto ' ..... r....... ft.,. ..... "" 0.1 "..de lb. mo> from2na~~ doarunico h. d'IVI. 1Icp;. Ih~ u rl_ d,~...l <:umpu, .......,

if'<'Ciai p..,..,...., <kTi<n,~ .....' orn. ,", ""kulau,""o IOIw.po-

ci t pn.oit li. oh.... innll. hly, in mil" .'7 ...."""iM lOOldo •• c.ku"', .in,t k ....Jft.~,>neo <>< ...plon~ ....,..... in mdod~~

A~ <hn" .......... dob.o,~ obu", ptmody ......, ..... ,Ik ~ .... ' " "..k.,he b Ah , ptn...po f..-i<n aJld M ...,. ..;'h EDVAC ion PM.dnpl"., <><

Willi. mo . nd Kil"" hoo ildinl , Srn;oll·!icok Eop..ri.........l 1ob:1I;....

kno..... .... Il.ol>y. ' \1."" ,..on< 01..... <>f,," u""n>d<n-.ha,.. gn" uUy "'Uf"N ;. It"" ,Ik cn ric.al dcwk>pmm, ill d;,:.... l compu,inp:...... 'u ,ut ,he 010"'.1 (>ft~~... «,,.,,,..,...1" cc"'lr>O{ ,,, u'''" dni,;u .. .

ototnl prtJgI"m """'''''' is . " h",,, . 11<... ' 'f'<T''''''' is "... donnly......-.dod in ,.. <lK1Ii. .. b ,., io " .....ucd by . """ ci M. ......

,ions hdd 'n i ""..,........., ,,... c. n. d •• r1y, ""'fIlIl<d <><

rq>I~ " ,"'" " dy ,""'" ,Ik """'.... 1, ."'..". nould he <ec:<>niig_u ....J. :-l.....lktn<, , li... .IfI< 01,'omp..,i"," . tuund the ,ime .IuI . h..

,u b.i.ion ""oil p!.o<,. m,cd .....il, '"' a" u.......undinl of ' he ......u '"' ­"'" ,Iu. mo><l. up . nr ~. ... _ hi",. F....,- nuc:h;", .... . pmt<>f)l'"

"""'- prugt"" " n,quel, ,J..-Ygncd In, ••po..·ilic cumpu'''l. nd per""''''....... . """<if,, io" ... c""''''Ut'''~ ''' ..I ,h., ",mput<,~ Wh., .... cu,-....., ly .d .. In •• - in.. tu.~~'" ..... · _ be oc, 01L....·.... n , ,,,,,,,, ion. ,h..

proo......,...",h a> , be P...""m'wr........rc c." undtnt. " ,J-....., .,

,hat "a~ in .h, hi,wry n( COnlJ't' ,a ,;""' . i""m",<ly lied In m, ind ividua l

dcta il. 0/ ,h~ ci",,,i,'7 " f ."yp;trlie" la, "'''''1''''''. Sn...." ....... made,h. "ano"i"n fr.,m hOld",." co"f;~",..~", to disi"U~ ..nrcd 1''''K''<m.

.h. dn m;".n' ""r:><l il!'" ~ ... '''''''''',,>11 .... " h ,he """f""'" w.. ,In:-

.muie. Eb 'ctin~ a "ew 1""'I\'. m, . ..... il . n31 I""W'''' w" 'o nrcddip,.I1~ in , ... "'..... ,ry " ' . h, "'''''1''''''' cou ld ..II ,kahlc....."'hb ...., f<> """, " ie ......nft~u...~"' . , ,,,,,~';ng p1"tth< d. .ndI"',,: b ..bl.-.. ]"d«d h I""'ll'"",,,,,,i"ll ...~ i .i'y wa. " fo... .....,.""I"' " ied....i' h ,he de'''''''""nl 01_ cin,,;' . ,Iu,",,,,]0.1 ex ,,,nd . he "f"<I"',i<>n 01,he .y." "'_ lho ho"'b,l..y ' h.. .... nrnv ,. ke for ",. " ,ed b<!w«n h..-d-

....c.nd ...ftw w.. nun:h fuuic, ,hen; in","'in~ ...i. h ,Ik .,""....and d.....lo ptng f'I"'V"""- m ied "" • ' huruusf> " nd<nl.ndonK "f, ... , 1o<1mnie <!<oilUl.

Sfmbolielho n,I[( R"G' 01 docvrlo.,........ is ch.'..,...... bJ ,he~ 01 .,m·

boI" r........ 01 in'..<ICli 1'he movnnm' I,,,m "'1< ".1\< In .NIt..... io

DOl " . ud<Im . nd d , " ; iIo<I<acl. i , io •~I nrnd , ,..,

~.n . b U........ nI d.ff<ft<" ,... W, ..n"" it .~ , be ""sOc: mnd<IoofI.....-d fot f""II7~.~ ,he primory I<><m 01 i,,,.,.-oaictl hcNr..... hu "" """""',ev h - "" ......_

k",_ I""" did "'" ,... .M ,... rralUitioa fmm ri«tlic.] rmhnli< .ppn>ad>n lJaduoRy . ......

hc*i. pt<>ll:1 "ll c<>mJ"'lm '0 r<qonr< .... "nd<m.ndmg 01 ,hoc

drtoilood COG iott 01 cadi "' mach;"" .nd tdi<d inct.-"';"A/ron "'ltU"'nlC<! ond ..dl·" tood pa<i,in ,tw ......Id ... a..ilable

0CJ1>0• ••* ....., of "'.... "jliotu (;1«, inde. «Ji.~ 4ICaI ......

laton. . nd ... Ionh. A '""" . im«, pr; m.ary f<..... of J'fOlP""mo:nwI fvom • nlO""'" lnrm (. Iu. io, - modI i", bbp.:ll\<- 01 ....

in..""""". ,""', • moehi"' ......1.,] "ndcnI.nJl'o ",hot .ymho 4ic r.>rmo. h.ot .............. _ d,], ..bJc" ... .....hlc '"~ hu.....n hci_ So-aIIN.......l>Iy Iantu"l«' ... .-n,ially ..,...,b<,1i< /ormo 01 ......h i 10..... .uoi"t': m",,,,,,,,ie wdn ,h. , nd in OIl.." ......., ..,..,..ponde wi. h the

""",loin, I.." iMl.....~ion I""'• • ,,",,"""" of in.. .....~ i"" o:nd<o """•• '.~ 61 81 k" .. ",Klorcd ... .,.mho4i< "'I"'<"'ion . ",h .. · ""...1(. 1.\. .2.- '

•-

•

Si",,~ . ........b1y b ngool!:C5 .~ . imply • dilf. "..·". ~n""';1\Jl. "I'm.ach ;n~ I.oDgl" lt. .y", bolic ' ,....... ' iYt Ja.:ribc "". of ..po<;ifo;in'lt ~i""_lbc, ~ j....... l in! a> ,,""'h i.... I.rnpul'l"" ,<I pon.........

.,.. lthO<l~ "" ,his 01_. ",",pIIltt ')~ "'~ IIC'i"f, r<'"dlKC'd iBd".. ri;olly •••Ioc. rho a>.-.oIf Pf"""'YP" In 1aJ>.or.,"'..... !luI they an in no y potU.t>I< brtw..... _'!Ii...,. '"diff<ft11, ....,D , DdoY__nlhly P"-'lV. ... fOf ~ Ink l proo; ".yidd ma<h, ;n. ' .........ion. ' ha' w,ll nih , ,,,If on lnrot pt< and..." ,," <>lh, r proct"..".. mad. I>y M,nnrol.o. A tnn"", p"'",,""iunalnn~ . h. 'Y'l' '''~ic I"' th, ,"""!th. COmt wi. 1t ' h" de><olo l""t'nl " f lit.•• rly ' '''W",,," illg I.n~n.~ l och •• u-P oDd m a Tl\AN, E""n,ioll",It"", lay"' '''''' ow" .... "f , ,,1 .... The: lim .eel lk,,,,il,,,, wh.1 ",uc­t"",1 1''''1 ''''';00 ;, "" " I i"",,,,·'i,,,,. will h••• \" l'I<" ",.lid p",~r'n1'_

wh•• ru l,-, m,m he f" lloweJ whrn ",.alin~ ,()m.rh i,,~ rh." i. "HlRl ~ A N P"IIl'" '" , . ,hor ,It"n ' ;" ' ply ~; hhe, i, h . Th. ""mnd ,1, ,,,,il>ofl. ,,,, I''''~''''''' ,'a n he 'Lo ,n.J i"", • "", o j (owchi,l< I. n ~".~'l

in. " "" io .... I", ,h. ""ntp,,, ... ' " .."'"" . Th. ,"'p"na'" p" in' i, ,h.lI.wl><...n ""'IV w<>uk! ",••i",,", I>< ' I'<'<ifoed wi' h I., i,n, '"~ a'!"'Cir", -.:hi Ia"p'.~ ll"'f""ro <fICt>dod "' ........hl, i '''''' ''''hu, " ill ,on! ,,, a I"'rricula, ..". uI com!"" "'r. ,h. pn~.", '.

"'~'''f)' waa _ I,ft... 'u • ""'..... ."',.............. ' ha, wu . i,,,,,ll. ·

1IC'<>U"r a ""' " ." .1 fnnn <01 u p""'''''' and md< , <01 lI.._ ........aik "t any "I'«iti< a ""puIa, in i",pIc"'''H "" and"""""',,,''';''''.

1.... i" ,n..J..aio ... oi ""'lVa",m i"", .Y"..... _h a. a..m>bkn .<>OJ""w.rn""n", l.ng"""",, movN a""p,,' ''' in'<hC1io .... ' h.... fn"" a", loan ...'" Jo,.o.I '" a '}m hol;'; """. lI ,n'md"'... . .... " I "l'm ""'i< R"P"'"

.., ,,' a'io,,,, " I a ""p" ' ... ,!" n, <'\, " , ,h. I""'rn. 1')' "" ....111')' hy

",h"'h i", ""'.In "'., a "'d "' 1"' 'i,,W~. ' hi< ..'as .1,,,rcfkcted i ll,I>< 1>11 ), ,, 1 ' '''......."io''' w;,h .y",."", !'o""hod card•• I". <..ml,I. , canI>< ...~. rJ.J a' • prim;,i"" I""" III .)'" ,I>o ,lic ",'mlC' ion, ""I",,'i. lly1,.,-.,,,,. pu" ,hM card 'y'''ms q"iokl y ," Ill. to incn,p"" " ,· h"," ,Iala",,,J, I'ha' i., ,'.,J. ,h", ,a rried i"I"""a""" f", 1'''~,"I1'' ,,, pre ",.,,)",,,I ,""I"~ ".,.1, ( i ll" , u,, ' i ,,~ , h. '~ 'l<'" ,,'~in anJ . nJ i" I.....".! l h,.,," ' '' ~ .'.'.1.. ,h,n, p",vid< • 'YIII I"~,,, 1.1I'1l"'''' f.., ",,,, ,,..lIinll ' i><k ty ..io " ..J,h, ')"""".

n.. R"3O<m [ Wan ' to ,," rho hi>l..,y "J "",,,,,,,iY. comp",inll in , ....

<>i ,""'" dif........' .."" of ,n'.....,.,inoI modalitin ;,. ,tyl if .I D U '

.n, n,"'" to 'hc b ee rlu ' It.., n plooil quiet <!iif«<n' of " ilk . W. a...

. 11 hl(lhly ..,II, e1 fu...... , 01 .,.,..1><...., i,,' ;."', 1o_....J<o"""'. nic.o,...... lr>r IafJlClt _ytnlw>I;, in n.._ . w "'" I""'"_"",hoI. ,.k< ,I>< Ionnsoi icoIIt, ...ffie: >ipn.. flap.. "",pc.. '" rIc. on~I"'f. Symholic in...rxnon it a m"ch mon n;I. ur. 1. nd ;" , ,,ifi form of"" .....,i"" ,,,' '" 'han ,I>< . 1"", ,,,,,;' I" ,m ,ty, ty d I""";.", . ly hocn .

.....'1'; .nd " . 11,_ '0 hnn ,. '" hoo, a mud' II. .... "' ......ful ,01,o'UIIi" ... . "d . bili, lD ' ho i,,,..,,,,,i,,, ...k. So, f"'dio!\ , m," in

•. ..." hly l" n~u.1'" pn'P"a"" i< " 'och I.... "'m<-pnm. ,h. n ' I')' in~ .o .I"Th, . "",. in ",."hln' la nj(u. j(" .".1 d ,h,,~ing 1''''11'' '''' w, in.n i". " .,. II, J hillh 1r.0I 1..,g" '\I\<' i..." ,ot " i ll (" lth"ugh, .,. lIny pr"~'.,,,, ·

nil" will t,1I y"". i ' i. "ill tho ",,,, l timr'C<lI,,,,min!\ .n"i""i,·.1I ' p.,,' "f,h, 1"0' ''' o f d• • , lop;nll " ,ftw. ..I, W. arc lI. nerally "hie ICl .xpl" i ' "1\"'''' " "K" of , .ill...-vi,,,.I. "''linin.., . "d "" ot>-;l' w, " M"" Ito '"

01",..;,;. 1'" ,y ," ooli< fo m . " I i "",,,,, '~ ""

T...... lTh. h:ot-do.dof-l I" , ,,, of . ymholic in reno:tioo wi' h wh ich ..... . '.f. ....I,., io. of cou..........'n.... Ia"ll nd ...,..,../ in' ... ""'".... 50<. i ' ..

only ....'u'.l'~ . yu1hufic ,n, wit"- """"""on .11.....1.1 ll'aJu.o r~

• ..,CfId illlo ,Ioc fC>:CUal d..m ,

Of (011............. oi 11 umrk'o I prcw;dod foe oymh >lic inl.......,inoI

wtft In llaal in ""'urc w' Y'" . ... ,,""'. F", my' 1" "1" _ ' tlu ,i ne'' inol u n k mad< h:<,....... . yn,h" lic and 1in.., • •, i.." by ~."l i"f: a'' ho Ifflwl ,n,,..,,,",;"n with ,Ioc ......,1"', f><>, .I, houj\h ""warn. wnU...;n a....mhly lanj\u"llC . rc d , . t1y ,n,u.l, , I>< (",,,, in whi<h ,hoy."i..a'

, h, ""'''pu'''' m,gh, ne ll l'<" lOx,u" l . , . 11. hu' migh' h" , nc<><l<1l onpunch,d ca,d, '" ,>(h<,.ymh..l", " .... i•. l ll .w",'" , , h, m"d,~ ..f i" .., ,,,,·

'i,," "'i'l> ' ' '' h"" lol\Y.,,, , ,,n' i,,,,., lly , f" r,iull as ,<ch" "r, ~;y ,1,••1,,1" ""d".w"PI" ,,,,,,,;,i., p'"' ''' ,h,,,,..I•.,, ",,,ll><f,,,,, I",,~ ,h. p, i"""y fnrm" f di'''' ' i"'''rani..,, w;,h" ""l'u,'" w••. indeed. "",,,,,1i"",..·,i"". '"tel, typo ",,,,,hin.. ,,,.I .ick" """i".1..

Wh, ,, ,h i'lr.".i' io~ , ' "" k pl;\<o. ,u ,.ul 1n" ,"<';'>11 w o< ..., l , ,, ,~...i ,,~

ply , mron, t.. dc..:,ik """",,"" ' 'f''',. t ion•• h," ""'. ".. ,h. p,ima,y

'"

-"

rom. , of in.... a<:Tion. A'lWahlt,. Ihis is ,be orlfi:in of ~in...rxT1""· con'l"'lin~

btu".. IUlual in,cnacro al.., meant the appuuIIa of the ~;n,....aniv<loop.· ;n ", II"'" in'. ra..1ion btcamt an <'Odbo bo..i< -a",H " frh o f ;n01ruc-

....>11 and he,.,,, and "!"'It'm. ro m in ' lon.:dly. of It'""ph-ical an d .-; 1 1,'1 m... rf ' ltiomodtl i...iIl "ltm tht on ly r<n>u ....

/01' ......... """,,,inN.

One ,,-.II that IU ' '''] ;'".racrion ..,,,,,,im .., J'O"'CfhIl IS That it

dr "'" onl~ on ,h.""" of ' n 'ual eJu,,.,..."ftn ....., lin how~ <lI.t ac.' n o be (Urnho"", ", n> .-otdo and ..u of ..",d.. In ... ..... ..........alontl wtelt ,nnul ;"'''><1"", carn< • · p"mm,u " of intn'arnon. ....., ."",broh "'I"" ....t inc" comm.aoo.. pau m....... "'1:"""""" and opcioom.So, i... . . II>< ..- fn .... ol<ctnu.l '" . ymbu/ic in a.:<l<Jn "",an' flu ,i...<tb....., dno~............I.. draw u_ • _ .... of It" " ....ill. and .bdi.

'- 00 ,on did tn,,,. 1""... ...-.i"". Tnt... lln,rrao:t~ '" Can draw .... _ .

linlt";"'" . kill.. ..... l>,. Im;~ us ";",ply ",. Ik " to <<>ml"'''''' la, IrUt,

<>u<....s. " f lI<:i.tI« fl...1ion films), b" t ra ' ,,",. l". d•• ""ng 01\ 0", abilities to. "".r. m... ninillu l ",olen ,:n hr ..~>mhon inlt . 1........ ,....h " f wh i..h o;.,n­

" ih",<'1 '" ,1000 ...,,'" .,( 'ho- "'hoi•.

Th. """1''',,',0,,01 <h. ........ " f .." ....1",..,.,T'''" ho' pm ••" hord ' "",p1"co 0' 'o,••loe.. h••• Jevdop"d. Th. vol"", ", "'. "" II .<c, "f lot"'n"..", i"" 1lkoJ" h"•••""h", grophieal u><. i", • •f""•• i. ,n" ,hcy m"kr

' he """en," , ,,,,,i.. of """' po," ' ;' ''' ,"'" '"" , 1," i",liv;d""I>I, "!>j<,.,,"' P I'() .ti n~ .lit..', i" "" ",1i,,,,. lIow,v,., h" au", ",,' 1''''Il' . '''' "'" ,' illcomlru""d in tffm. "f ah" "" ' m;[;.... trx , ,,.1 in"''''''i ,~, .,, 11 I'.m'..ilS v.l"c hy ~i vi ,,~ u. th" . hili,y to ",co'c 'n",ucr i"n. ,h" "perot< ;n

,.rn" " f JIM1. .. li " ,,_,,~ ,I"', " "" lIti""" I',"er"., ."d "k'''.TIt.. ,~h... "~"if; ,·an, ft.",,. " f . ho- ...,,,.,1i,,, i ,,, p... d '~m i. 'h'" i'

h~, , he i..... "i · in... . <:ti<><l- ' 0 the I,...e. 1 " ..1in,..~f1On drc-w"",... I'''K''-' It< m"do rnO'" . xplicitly .h. n helot<, "nd ."he .....,. ti..,. "

w• • """"" '1'."i<-d h,. " ....,. i..n '" '' new IIIOlkl "I"""'''''''"llo '" whi<h• u.... -...Id """'"Ily .., in lro.,. "f • "'''''pu..... ' .......na.. ...,<rinll: <Urn..... nd. o"d ","d,"lt wm. thi. <omMu' ioon of Lo"lWo'p' u..• n<! di ' 'n' i ' n. """l", look on the . ....10 •• a ·' •.., · d -.,: - Thnor d. ", thir. ide. of d.."",ur;' <m.ral " , ....._ >OIl of " imn.TK.>· _ h ,he """'''''..... n--ploc;~ «w>/ipn """" ......",.m"';"llo... ,he ",her idea, ..... Iud Iull"ly e""'..... nMl d... in,npl. ,

.....w nd ' ro"'''' in . .... 1" ......... ltI...,,~h . h. n,. io ... of "in[..-

....io • i,h "'" "... had i , ...,......n'~ hrf,..., ,hi. p<ti"d___

........... Ivan S"lhtrland" h,,~ ,nfl_ ial ...rl , Sl<<l''''l'••d (SU[h..... n<!1 ~6 11- " wu .'l:"ahfy In~n , he pa..dil:m " f 'tot·ho...J d••l' 'lU'• •ha,p"" I'I. d.......... ide-a " f · int m~ .. ith , ........<hi....• An<! in,..arnnll:...,...""",hi"' I""."'<' a dy k , ro do.

GtapI>ia1Pmh>hI,- no. ..", ifiaII.l~ in ,..... •,j , <of , heUKT~ d '" fomilur to ... todrr, _ ,he n-a /romftxtual 00000oaf inrtt G.aplliul i m<'l""'~ion ""d from ........rl of ", f""'I'I<, incW Sl<t<hp.><! on ,he n ·! I htrland 1"".11,and ,...._"k " f ALon Ka, and his rnlInl':""" " PA k("~ t-d .. '''m nn rho

~.I f"<t"h"lIW of I'iot<l"t. llruntr. and orh<n IK.y IY'l.I I.J"" a. ,h. mnno lrom oymhobc to .n 1intf;<act io... .I,d m".., ,han

..mply ", pb..,<, .~ ,• •, ,,,I>ulic I.n~"'gt ...i, h "het. ,h. " Mn·. '.om 'n-","I '"~ Ilf. ph",al in••",~ ..., did n'" . imply ..pl, ,, wo,d. wi' h ic< .... .

bu, ,"...." l .".....,J "I' whol.. ...... d,mrn...." 10. i",.....' i""--<1"i.. 10.­"" l1y, in I""" 1>y ,~ ,n in~ in,,,,,,,,,,on im" ...,..."h'n~ ' ho[ h.VI'"".d in alW<>-dim..n.i"n. l '1',<0 m,h•• ,h. " • """-d'm.",io",,, 1"',,' mof d ,....._"'<'S. To" I"io ,n.,1 ,..,,,,,1 i"..o"" i"" 'oo k 1'1.,,<, . t '<lrryl'" ",""hi,,« 0'",." 1,."",,,,,1•• wh... inf" , ,,,. , io" "PI",,,..J., th.. h"",,," " f ,10 , ....,., ,,""d "",,,11,,1"I' ,,, <1;, ,,1'1"';" off ,~. '''I', Th. ,,,..', ;"1'''' ""d ,h.. ' y.­..n,', " "tp", "'II",h.., f", ,,,«1 ••inj:l e "'<.:1m "i I"f" ,mori"n, armnj\,dline.r1" "h.","et loy .'b;""<1", In e' '' 'ltO't , ~'"l'hk.t i"'...."i,,,' i. "h", ·"""' il«! 1>y in " .. "I '1""" ;" I"nna,ion i. 'I""'...J "" , "vo. , b,):t'.""t«" ' '''0, .. . 'ha' .he I,,,,,,. "f ",:,io", . "d . [tr n, ,,,,, ..0" n'o"" a",,,nd. 1>< ""...." f",," pl>«:,n pi... or con rv<n he in ,.." hirlr pl;>;..... ";m" l<a­n." ".I, (• .g., i" " iff"""", windo,.,. ). 1110 ,,,,,,, " i .......IIi"!: inlo. ..... i"n,-<>",... ,.... of n ~i,'t: '1"'<-,<,.M".in~ from -di..,.n.......1to ·d"nm,ional i"'...a<tion ....de- i,

",,",hie. aj:llin nplnn i"nlJ.. a of h" ....n a,,"liry ... 1"" of . ....'n'......,;..., nperimct. 1lIn<' ind"dtd:

Pt"F....a1 A"",,iooo J)"'ri~ ..iotmotio>n _ ......l . ,........Jon 1opa<" .I~ ... '0.".nl:O ;, '" 'ha' " , .... .... ........,"", .nmdnl ....

"F"r rumrl~, nuny ~I'I' I """ ~ ", , d,,,dc ,h~ ><crectl (or " 'ind,,w ) into t ..",

~....~-.. "'fl:<' ~....a lak in~ ur mosl 01 ,hot~ ,n ",h~:h , h~ pnnulJin''''lI<.~ i"" ,~ k<"'l rIa", .nd ~ .....11.,. ......~, ~, . . .. ..lilt '.. ,00t1" lhe .ide,

in ....hich II "'" "'" di'l'I'YN .bou, ,h~ ..'''....0 ' I""~ " ' ... Iot,tuh. or ancillary ;01>"''''' ';00. My word 1", on ' hill.~. h "'" • 'iI~, ha, a< ob~ l><>nom 01 ob~ ""' ' ha' .... _ ....·h... ' hr d" ...,........' II 01 upda.ed, "...ed, prid' ft!. ,nd 0<' f<>rt••I'dpnwtdro '""''''' J"fO"" nf ift~........,ion 'h," miJ;h , hr hriplu l in ""'DOS'i"tl my "'~""Y boo' ..... .."..."",rall" ie. lIy placinf; 'hrm i.. ,hot "",plotry.tht . wl........... np..,n my . hiIity fa he" Ma w. ilo paooivdy

. " ... 01,"1{ tn "'hrr a<tiYi<r in thoo edge01 "'" 1f;dJ.

P. nem K_ i. inn .nd <;p.>rial Rca.....i"JI Layinll 0<1' ,,,I,,.n"'ioa inT"*<> di...........n. kn ....wlr ob, u ilk WI" ............(li"tl mu.1 intnrn.a·•ioa in ,hot ~'<fYdly ""ri "om,. A<1~..., .. s'mplo • • w.lk'nlf. ..........•h~ ..... 'm '" pk:k i"l{ " p , p ,n..>1", <pa,i. 1 ~..''''nll 11ilh , . oo ,h...,..·.0 hr "'r l" i....1in . .....~.lom , ion.11in.rtf..., In f"'" icua.., ••" ~holi,y

' n ' c<:' IpI i.. 1'"' ''''0' iu ,he ' l'"', ioll " 'l"m i, . ,i,,, , . 01 ", t... " ..., inn ro" , ide<........ w'Y' In ,on,-..y info,m"~"".nd ' 'I'I''''' uni, i.. ,o ''''''1''" <l.t ,~ d,-~

mer" . ... , h. , ,hr y cr""~y info'''''' ' i"n .. " wh" I. , Th...,n.. ,..hotllU..' ~ J I "Ih,w ~" ' I'h., '~d"', J" J t>'~<' , i,uJI i" I" ,,, ...,i,,,, J<. I"" . ' t> I'r<>­'i,l, i,,,,ght i",,, <" II"", i,,,,. " f i"f" ,mar" ", <01" "I," hr " ' r l" i,,·J wh,'"

w~ m,..~ " "" I" " ;\1 i" " ,,1 i"i" ,m ' tl" " , ltd i"" " , ' i" " i,,'" " ' wo­J Lnt<n.io"J I · I 'J~<·

I"f,orm. ,ioo l1<n. i,y r.m ..,,, "", ,,,,,i, ;o,, ,Imw. "I" '" ,~~ "" y '" wh ,h

C<"rIOt" ''''' '' l:fm""" ..1 d." , CJ" d, . w .U"" I,.." '" ,'"" ..'" ' nd , ~ h..i '~rn< "f ~m.u·i"f",rnan"" ." In .um, .hi, ,.,'" • qu...,~ ", o f ~ihf",m.­

. iun d.... j 'y.~ Sc",.. ' nl' onw ri,," call tot ",,,, ...,yrd m..tr ..'..,'n....ly in

IV.ph""' l t " ' hJn in I"" "f num ",h ,...".. I ..........."..'i,,"..A pif'Utr lly can ..... "'..nh 0 nd ...do; i' con " h"" ..... .Ii..

pl.rrd """'" comp;><t1y 0".1 .rrrdotndt.l """" ,.pidly ""',, co" i... h<......"d-w,tonl "lun·.Im•. Of CO<IJ>C. , h= ",, "'" 10m " 0/ ini",m.-•i" " for whid. . ,.., ...1J"""'<f''''~''' is ...,......dt.>..l>lr •• "'l..i "'"IV.phical in, ~... 10.0 hrrn ,...,d, ,;raph""'l, 'n ,~, ......., loot ry 0/ in, '0 inco<por. ... ~'rIoical ·rl l ,.. ,,,,, 1

p......",.,~'" I " " . nd . Ikow< '''~'''J I i" i,,,rna' iun '0 II< p.......n.crl....j'~ 'n 0 f.." ·" ' k ,ho' i"""" p"... .... g.ph..... l ..1"""", 1< .,td """ .dim.." ... ~..l lal"' u•.

v.....:of "'. ....r ....... A. wdl '"' ~nlt ........ w0Y' .... dtprct da,•• •heIV'rh ical .~ can ..... add .-al"" by """"";d,"tl _ ..... yo 10 rqw<"'

...., ...~ion• • nd ' hr <Un''''' in which .....ioa...k~ pi..".. Th n k.d. '0,he dnodopmrn• •J .....oI phon f... i .. fonnao nun............. n.."" ~...l ill 'hr off or c1nltt..p pho in ..·hid. in/onnanon

rna U51••tr hoKd 00 pIwA,.-a11DUdrl ;"''''''1''''''-~ ' ,hog uhmn• • I'd ,.......,. I:""-phoally d"pb~ _ <I", "'.......

•10"" ....it~ , lot honi<; do.. rlr t>., ~"d .., <..'..~iUIl. orn... tM,hot iy·ilion ,h., •• n hr .ot , h.. ',.,d ,h.. d",. In tnt.... " ";m' . y....~ .h..hoo btflI . ",...dnl . , .......~l M.~.. ~M'll:i< up' in..."..".. u.N . m<f•

.phurical drpoa,o" " I . n oil.." fe.o.u rinll. • J<..l (alnnlf. ...... h u""","

cIr..lt",p " ..~.l• • ,,,Irp~"n<, , ,,.1 . Joo, ..p..n "' . w" tlJ ,,,,,.•iJr: ~...'J~ in, JI'I' IO,,," ...... "1,,,,, iM' U« I:""phicJI J rpi<l ;',n. "f ...~..lto .inJ... ..,,"', 0",1,0 .....

Th. J<>"k'l' '' ''''' of I:I. phi,,1i" 'ot.", i" ,, ,."h""I...... I. d .,, a m"dd ,,(i", ..,I.":' d<..~" k", lW " J, '/"'N »1"",/,,,1.,,,,,, , in whi<h ' hOI< .k"I<"". , . , ,,,,,!li,,..J ,,,,J ... ,."d.J ,T~< f" nd.,m<",,1 p, i,..; ;pl, I" ,It"", " "mil"

"Ioti" n i",. , h",•• i, I" trr"'''' ''' .~pll "itly ,~" "hi"' '' , h. , ""''' will d<olwith ""d ,,, "11,,w '"ors lo "1"".'" 0 " ,~t"« "bi"'" di,ectly. lIpl"., <!ing "fH< Iu , "' ,,'. , ~y "" lll i ll~ i,. 0' ~"." ~y ,d"'ti ll~ i' f", ,,, 011 ' ''1'''' lil<"dl . I ,,~. i' ", ~ • <Ii ' '''' mu" ipuLlli'H' "1'1" "'''"' Ji,...~ "l;l"ir Ll b'i""w' HJ ld ",I..",." ....I...·' i ,, ~ ' ~.. Iil.. k n" . J'; ' !'Il i ,, ~ i' . nJ J ,, 'I'pi,,~ il 'Hll" .'.p,...aw"'" " f . h,· ~" Th. dlrrd mm; pul", ion .!yl.. ..( in,... i",,,......,ili , lot ide" nt .~, n. ' """" P~""'" ""h.... ".. ...trl in w~ich ,h..'M""'" ,>l>i ~. ' h'" ",,,k. up Th~ ' Y"'"m" ctM":f p'u41 " .. otic-l-bt "ory""",tI., (,I ct.""",itm.............. ..."""~~ ~,.. a , ....ho'........-tr ..... liut!,n a mr,apho_~1 "" ..Id ,,,,", ~"" dol,n<"'l h,,,,,, , ~~ "',....act ",-ith ..a il",h" . From I""" ..".,.,.. rl rmrn'.. , he drs~ I>u,ld. an i"h. It" ...l"*tJrid in which ....... act_ 1:It""" ", pula'ion id pl..., . nd...,...,.1 , he hrnoftt. ,>I lUapllical ;", ,, ,,.... !In;ou,, I Y"' con ....

""", >lkd ..." ,m y ' h""'llh tht ...."i""..' ;..." 'M ,.... "'......., ,~ an_ "" tton fnr arnon.r< ·out in ,lot oprn.~ This ... ''''' ...... 1.... ..

I.~", ",dlKn) 11>< neN fOl ~>III\ S«j ocn<<'5 "f a<~~"'. P<' lho l h~[ n'~t hod' if"...I, '" ' '''[ogniu 0< tu,d 10 fol low.

-~I. "". l>«1l ~ k' '' 1\ ,un. 'lion lrom ,n[rn<lin" "'; , h cnmpultn ""1\1: ~",Idr tinl\ " ,... 10 i,,'.....:nn" g ~ """,or. I. "'" l>«1l n...,I><, ><>dInor pIonnrd, [....<ad, ,hr nul.., nl ia iua modrl. ha.II' 1uDdin h~"" .."h ,hr .....~..ti"" 01.«h",,1or;ln, m h <>I <OIttf'OI. 'ic>n. and1'<",,,,;,,,,. <>I .h< min dUo' cnmJ"'t... w[1I ploy ." ,*.~

De.pot• •hr .iIl""," doaotic nul"t iov. of m ....a<tion, • io..~I pmwblc ,,,

dr... nu , .......~I t=wlo.. Tbe u rn<! I ""~ mophni.ud~ if. ,ho

lI1~d....1 ''''''''l'OI'~' ;'''' of " ...idrr """l:" of h " ,"",Ih "nd ~ hi.l i 'ieo-

Th.. ~l"'" """put...... '0 "'" ....dr t\Tt "'" idrly .a:no.,h1. to p<'O-

pi. ..."ho.., requ,ring u ,....,..,I""millfl, and to "'" m<><......ly inTq;rll' C'din'" " u' dally liw. by ,..,j""ing , ho con,pI.~i,y of ,hoK in' <txtiofu,. Th.- "" ilk ~nd . hilt,i prai"" al"" " ff... . .........110' ",h. , ....... " I"1'1'''""""ir>. "'ora",h d'u..' ".... _ hI "fin.

G.aphi•• 1 i" ,., ..,t '"'' " "'oin, ,nod"",in.'" p. ..Ji~", f", inl" " 'I'''''with <omp"''''. In 1 9 ~ 1 X.m~·. So." """ ,hI fi. " I'<to,,,,.1""'''1'''''' tI ,

, hip wi,n Ih< f<""... "f. lI,"ph;, al " "" ,"'.riaoo a, w, ''''''' lIni.. Ih. m",day- win,I" .." m' JlII' , ""d a ",,,,, , r-a,,J ,h, M,,,,i,,,,, , h, ,hrr<y,."10" " , w<t. Ih. li ..1 In , hip ,n . " Intn. ", a" a ff",Jahl. pr ioo. I'• •hal" It,,""."l\n ifitan, ly, , no ", I. a.., " f M""i,,, ,.." . il;nal.-.l . .... <n" 'II' on ,h. wayin wn;..,,, "". i"'<racl<d wi,h _"""p"rr". I, ';mply """.n", d ... ,1\;" ,hi.n. w p"~'oJiJllll Wo' how w.... ld ' n..,au w" h """I'>U'tn I""" . h...' >II" O,h n"r... 'u nod . hirPi ng ,h.<ir m",,"in.. ..i,h mio.~ . nd...i,h .1, 1.'" ~.rahl, 01 pl"'"inll "'ind" ....C'd in,rrf...~.. ~nJ , ho tvaph ·ie. 1u_ in,..I ~ hr<; ,hr bmiliar facr of " """""nit-

Tw.my yr I., his i. ...ill " .... A. I ...ritt rft,.. ,horr . f< lou, ",m-

pII,tn """" lI. my ofrK<, ",nn'ng ,hrrr d,fi«m, Uf'<1'annll '''''<fRO; .....,!><y , II d''f'UY oimiLo. lI"arf\ial ,,_ in,... foo;n ~o"""",n" ..indo ..

111m.... and ..,.... _h os hit" ..... and ..:r[~1 ""..... """rollnt by amouw """'ll nul f<> rl>< t ..,.board. AkhouP rl>< Macin,""" " .rp.ahlJ

•

fit< only "n. Ihac ..as drsipt<d , hal ""oy from Iby I, ,ho< otylr ,ha, i,in'rud"" C'd has rr ....'nrd lal'f\<ly un<hal~ In f""" ,h. lV. phit:.ol

i",rrlacr p<nlo .."in~'" <Wlt in , hoo« a..... who<", i, • • W lie" t ion if. ""''''q hlr, from ....I1-oizrd <I<>:t......ie whi' ...... td. '" . ....11h~ndhdJ

com l'>U,.....II.,.......,., l'KC1Il tdt pnwamo h. ..... br"un ,,, n plor< ....... pat....

dig1m fur itl..<a<t nd ill,«a<:ri•••,.....",. ....isn. Srotn< of ,,,- 11

I>< , ", It>pi<> of .Ioc- '''''<l frw dup«n, hit, ~ <l"id: ... .rd\ io,nord<t .

T""and Social Appt~b<o 10 G:>rnpn.li"llThis chapl" opn>td byd~nr;"'- ... ...., incn-. ..nj;ly ....,.......,..inr;comp",.,io.... tha, .... _ b..,.ond ,I>< ,.,..Iitio...... """fin.. , ,f ,II< d..k . nd. n,,,,p.. It.~.,. i,srl l ........ richly in,,, "'" daily n prrinK'< of ,I><physical "nd tnCl. l ........ld. b ch of ,hn< ~r<U-f'''l'l'icaol .nd rocia1-loaob«n ~ fuc of rewa" iI '''CA,ion.

Wor t phl'l'ical in'.....-tion "". brrn ~ ranicula,ly , ,,,pic in , hIIa.. low y••,.. It . ar iny of ....... h. "" r..... uwd ,<> «>n, ' ho dif·

Ier. n, "",i.',i.. !>n,,!: carri«! " m a"d "'n.......... ","inN add ........J . I ...."lanlU hl. COml'>Ulinj;- ho.. .. an umbrrl b term. '

T.ngibl, " ""pu,ing ...comra.... a numb« " I J iff. " ", o<,i" ,,;'•. On.~.n<r.1 u . nd i. ,,, J i>.. ib.1< "" mpu,.' li"" a,,"'" • ". , i<ty " r dr"it..,.. hid . rr . pr<" d tnH llJ~n". , ,h. phy. ica l . nvi, ,,nm."t ."dar< ..,,,i,i..'0,n,i. 1,,,,'Mi,,,, and tn.i, proximit), '" ,,,h« d..ic.. , In ,h. ..."rt. "f, n. i""" ,o<"'" p, in,," and fax machint·. m,ght ad••re i.. , h,,, p...,...n"'0 h.ndh.ld ""mpu,.", whit,h can ,n,,, r<""n f i ~II" , n.",..I... . H,,,,,d'h . ... "f « .. .... a••, ilahl. in ,no kocnl ""i" m"",n ,; '" raW' i.lrn,ifyinKindi"id". I. miith ' ••",..1,hri, 1""'''''' t e> .~"h ,~ h.. ." ,h. , 'Mi, ..... ar·<IS C. n find 0 111 wh Kh propl. in . m=in~ room .""•• thri r i",,,, ,,,,,,,o,

. """ i.... .. h.. ,I>< p..." I• • ~_ A nd Irm d i, ' 0 allp""" , h• ......,d. yworld ..i.h """",,,.~. ional "" , .. ' ,h. , pi...... " I ""f'«. ,,".... porn.."",. ....n,.. and " ' YO •• n ho mad< ...-n..... m ll,i.. , foal ' ' 'p<lnd ,,, ,I><i.m,.;ron........ . nd pc:opk" acriviri... A roy m;,.hl know ",hnl i, ha. hunpickrd op . nd ~h.onlll' do< eomplI' <T "'splay .., ~tI«t ,hr fxt , h., it>

_nrr iomtly f«rlintl;~ p1ar4ul u '""," ,han <;t>O<<1ttr.,inl oa k.

0 , piet" " , "I" pore< , of "",prr """'" ""...., my C'''''l''''<t "' ... _ ....I'd ,n.-.l docu........ OI' .......nd .... aboul <><hrf Ihillp I ...... ....or t ' n'" ""

""hen I la" """,ked " " it. A third to ",i, 01;n... , " p ti"n in l>lll\ibk-mm­puo"l\ i, ho"" , h"", son. " f a rpma,'~" Call I.. ha"'......J ,<> 'Toale , m i-rollm.,," fu, a ,mp" ,." ;' ,,,,,l """. i,y ill ",,~ i.:~ w. ' '' le' "", Ji lyt~ffil J~ phyoical an il"" ,. ral her ,loa" ,..Ji ,i"",,1 ~,al,hj"al in'.ri .•,,<1 i" <crla<:, d",,;,:n • ....,h a' mi, Mi,.. p.."'id< n"l y ,i mp!< informa-Ii"" . I>ou, ",.lY ..." in lWO din ;....<, ,,'h,I< in Ih• • .....-y<I.y world "'"call 1ll.", i"" I "~,,y , ot> j"'1' at " ""•• u. illfl I><Mh h. "". and ,h... din..,,·. ;' ,n. '" ."a,,1:" the "".i.. ... """" fn. n... 1""1"......nd , ho a",i'; ".. a'luow:!. A child pl. t·i"l: wi,h blo ..·~. ""1:-'1:"" wi, h , hon, ;" <Iui<c dilk ,..."""al" than """ ""uld p.....i... ;n a "'........·baotd ";nual """iv. l...., '" ' . n·r;i l>l< <txllp,,"n~ is n plorinll lInw '0 It" tho romPU'''' . ,,,,, of , I>< ..ay­

a"" p'n";'" J'<'U1"Io ..i,h a n",,:h "'" .., ili.....' _a"lIlhlo-in' ...........""",,"II«.

A I,ho,,~ prrlup< Itu fo< ....-d a...... a<\i";ly ,h . " "',,';1>1<mn>f'U"ng, rho Ia.. dr.;. ... 01 .., Iu. al 00'nI incn-aoi"l': atromp" '"

incu<pnra'. "ndoruandlllll' 01 , I>< " """ I wId into in' ....-i... 'r>'<D".8,- . n.n,,;y ....,10 a _hi< "" ml""-" I ..-f.. ,,, , 10 - """'I"";"!t-•

A~,,,. it ""","""",OKS a .._ 01 difl....., ; ;.-. , lut . '" ....... Of

Ins . liptat.~ .... 01 am"";'" ,n...-.l-n ' l'K"'J'Oratmll oocial "ndn-­"'-"Dd>np i",o tho dtt.il;ll "I i...~ "odj, Tlu, ... it . "em!", ,,,

..nd....."J how 'w · d..~· Ion..-.rn ....... . nd """""" a n ho

.... ... .;....Ia••nd .1.."",,1. , '0 ,.... w . y ill ..·hi<tl _ ;11 w id........

othcL Social oci<t>co ..if... 1IItI<ltk "I .."""I , lie- aloliohtll<D'ol..-.ciol .....<>Ring, ..hdo pnnido inoiP" i",,, tt.. ,j ;11""'oaion

. i, h toi.w'.",.~ A, ,t.. ....... " _,n~.l...d _~

a1__..... Iu ... '-n .pp1i<d ,.. " -.."" ,he """loa. ...... ,h "",~

wnicn I""'l* <lfI\.''',u,he.. a<ti.M" d ,he ,..... ,hal ..>ci.ol."d~ni-

za, ioo. 1 ..., illle' ploy ,n ,his~ 1""'" invnrif:a~h. ... yiddod

boIh P"""'J'" 'r>'~ .nd p"'er.loud "ndenI.ndi"p of ,h. inll".....,,ha, ........1and ",&on....' ;.,...1 ' i"p <:a n n.." 0.. t"" 0'!C-'.. iza, "'....:'i~i'~ .n',,"d <t>mp<>k' . ,... f;nall~, 10...... ' h,rd .... or , i"' .tion> """ uplotod lInw ..Iu, w" "..... Ily """,tid<. to I>< ·.i"'*-" •int..-a<:t;' _ ' n wn il'll in I""" " <:un1put<O'- ·u n t.....n~""", br i ''''~''I'' ~,i''1I i"l,,"''''t , .1>< "" ,,, a"d t"" A' .."Y . ...,,,he.... "TlI;. i"r",., ' n,n ....n, in ' urn, , ,,,d,. Id !. ,n oxp!o..,;' .... ,h.dn:,tonM: . " rld 01. ~oml"''''' appl ,.'" on , no .., "'., , n. " "" ",al

•

.... rld ",. ..1, ,,, u, ,il;n• • ".1 i",li.:o' ;" " , or ,n. ..., i,'i, ;... " f ",hen ,h . ,

can hdp " , find '''I' ""ay ..""".I .".1 C" rt~' " n " " , " ·' ioot-""hether hy"/"I1"""i,,&In. 'TO""d " f<' f,nd . n ""<"'• •i" nl; " P ,he .-1",,, ,01< ""h""d.., idi" l1 "n . .... 'a" r."'. " , k".... inll ,h•• • I,,"d i•• 1:,,,.<1 pl.,." '"<.leh . ,.,.i.

1""'" hs-id d< -ho:o or fMt. ",h •.., " he• •plo<od in m" ", detail"' , Il.........,~ ~ hts<: " ...,.ic: sII" .. rho, lI"""'n--Cumpu....to ;.,,, ......,.',h i. k<l'" ..Ji"Il '" til< o;h. II...~ ..1""mil""'''''' ,n at;ohal><.. 0'" ..",Id, "''''<0' ,han r.." ,i lll\ ' os '" inh., I"os, ,,.own.

M~ "", fu, ";c-wi" l1 ,no hi ", .,( illl a • • lI..d I • • pan,.;""of ",nil" of huma" <1ilk . "d . 10>1" ,ha. , an ..... i....... "P""'''''' in'"mt w"h """'PO''''' IS ,n.. I l>t\,....., ,Iu , n 1"""odn • •• 1". hlo:l""'f'<'C'.i. <Off ..., ..n... _ 10 a' lO"ttihit and ..Hial """,po , i"". j" pan ic.

...." " ......... fha, ,n.... lWI' J u .. .... II.r " ..... " I . kil" . "dabi.lirin. Ta_...., . nd .."""I pm""' .'" .", hI, .~ "I OM andIt.. sa rch I""",. m.

Th 1hr bypolhn.. rho , ,ho. bu.'" tot........, ..pIo"". Tho In< ol,n..book Wl II .Io ,I>< hy""'...... . nd unplio:a ti<on< i...."" ......i~ .... ' Iwill ,n.. ."'u hndl, "" II loa<It.... I"n•.

F, I ••n' to '1"1\'" oociol . nd "lfjlIhit ..,"",,-non . ... haw<! ....tht ........,.onr: I" d"iJ n.... it nul y don, oboiou. d,/""'·....... boIh in ,t.. .ppru.oo.ion ,bq- ad"P' IM- ....r> ill wnids .h<yapply ,n lite """"r.n , ,j in..........., . l""........ No-n..bo. ,h<y ........ """"

im.......n, d<mm.. m nom""... . In """.." Ia., •...., hnd1 n ploil on'fa..,;~.nty ."" fo..-ihly w','" ,n.. ....,.da, fd--ooo-..,,"'" iI it • ....-1d 01soci.1 ,nt<T2Cf;"" or pnyoial .",1........ 11oi 0/ the CYn)'day ..orId""'" ia m...., In...n . impl, ,Ite ......ph,,"".l ~PI',,_h u'"" ,n ,.,..j i,inna l""phial inttrla..-.: dnilPf. It·."'Mwmply , ....... w ay 01 "wn~ KIn. lik<

......1Opt, wi" nd hum_ I" .....k. nomp",.n"n """",," ihl<.

In..~d of d..wi 0" .ntl '" , h. ""',day " .Ira on floe""'Y ,be twryJ.ty ,rid ~ prrn. p. "" a.." ,rl" I1, ...,. .....""".......u lb" "",ryJ")' wo.",. 11",10 .MI" ..., .I on ,lit r ,h.,.... wap in ..ni..-n ..... ~'p<TI<TI<. ,ho ....... ld .'" 'hmojtlt d,r«t1y """",.:,,"'"

'"

p

wi,h it. and , ha• ....,.cr in ,h. ,....". Id by c'l'l"nn~ , hot ' 'f' l'"nonit;''' f.....""';011 lAo. it p,oYidc. fU u...-,. h•• (h,~ il> physQl u ...f~r. -

rio .... " f rt.roup . oci.olty",_...,-eN rung<. In...hrt ....otd.•....,. . h• ...,an u'lIl..........ndinll , Il,,, l' ''' ann,,, r. ... , hot i..d,vidua l lrom ,h .......... " In which rh.. md,,.;d...l IIvn . nd x u .

Thi<o;omn . ....... in conlr.l5t to . n. rTOwlrcqtflm-.~'" ....., .

lor ....... h int. domi....,C'd ,h. <hink~ 01tump<l'" ,yot tm~ and. ,11 prnn.. '0 ' a>mi<lrnbW dtgttt. n.. pt,.;n..... . Cutni.on • ....i..,~i'i.;.",- .~ .....k~. <tro<>r; _,.rion bn.......... .... ,be """hand., ,Iw mInd H tho oal 01 a""OOo........M ",",-I dtaoion .... k.

;nll:. wnh . n . bM...., modd 01 .... IO_ld ''''If an he <>p<nI<1l upon '0fonn pL.". 01"" . "'; . nd. •.., rio<- ",h."._~ ot.,:.." ,.." n'...... 1woOd ...."'''lI<I, _ hi. ""Im il ... o f oIJie". nd~. ro '" obwnt<l .nd ....nip-

ul..t<l acawdi"l1 '0the in' 1 mrnul " am. of ,h. i"d;"d",,1. From. hi< 1'"'1""1;' . ,' d'wmhod,ed bra in cou ld , hink . """, 'h. .........ld jn.. as...., d,,_.I, hough iI miglll !Ki ,h . abihty .o . 11«1 if br ao., i,og in II. In

. no'u u . tho< II..... !'C'BI"", i.., till w hich lolDgihl• • ,,<1 ..",..I " ",""ulinll

...... " JlO" ,h., 0 o.I,...mhod ird broin " ...10.1 "'Mupt,;"",,~ Ih. W<trld in,~ ..."'. w.y. ,h;>I "'~ do~ hn::."", "UI . xpt, itl>« of,~ w,,,Io.1 i< in, i.

""" .Iy ,i.rJ '" ,h. woy. in whioch w. ..."t in i ,. Plty>i..lly, "u' . "pt,i.""",,c. ' ''~M be K"",.n. d fro", ,h. ".Ii,y of " u, ~,..b ly p rr"" ",,~ in ,ho wo, ld;

,, "0.1 .. ...·i" II 1', ""', ,h. ' . " ,. ,dM;' ," , hip h" ld. ho,·ou... "''' " " ' u' e 0'

",,,i,,1hr ill~' i. h.l, ed ,," , he way' in whi~h w' ••, un..! j"' e, .,c" in , rnl

, im. , oil '0' ti",• . ~n, i.. " as ,Oi. "",-,p"-"ti..,. ar~o.. ,h", w~ '>c' i" the", ,,,Id Il )' upl, "j>\g j,. p~y,ical a/fmda n~... j, .1.., Argo.. , h., ou' ."c ,al

a," "" ,. a ,~ "n.. , h., w~ j"i nrly Ct>I1"""" a. w. Il" Uh", g, 11 .."tmv",... tionhc1 w«'n 'w" f'<'<,pIc i. , h. pt<I in .....pon.. ,,, . h. ""mltn' ..,he, ,h .n

. hst, octly r l. no...:!. ' 0 mud, ,h. 50"'" way .. a ' UICl:I.... Iu. 'n rnponddyn. m"ally ,,, .ho way m wh"h uch hall falb.

n11' lead. u, ,ho""",,00.1 parr o f "'1' ..g........I, ...hich i. ,h., ,"" ,..,nltal

~I"",""" nI , h;" .I'=ali... ""....,...en... i• •h~ ide-. ../ ...rI"oJ,,....,,,. By• mhodinl"" . I do. 1I<M mnn oimply phy l ..,. I" y••I' h,..,~h , ha, is

01' ... "0. w.y m ,,·h"h i• • 1'J'l'O.... Emhodi in....ad. drn",... for",of parri<ipM,.. ....' n.. Em~od,m.," io ahour ,.... f ,hat 'hin~ .......t.r.l""d in ,ho world, . nd , ho .... ,.. in ..hido ,hr; liry drpmd. on

hnn~ nnto.dd<ol. s.. it . l'f'Iin ,,,opol<... . " ."" .... , ."'. iIo ",oocft .. ,,,

.ppln ot hool<.hcl,-n; hut i,·. al"" ,ho di'·idi n~ (i,1<' ..... ........ . " a p~

arod "'" 1<1." 0/ an aPr"'.Why i. "",Io"J ,m...n' ....wa", 10 ,hnr "I in' .,.""'" ..... with «.m·

1"" 1 II i. ,......n, in 'If lea.. th ,..., .Fi rio<~ of ;o,<r.!<tiv• •~ ha..., ino:; ~ly co"," '0

lu.d nd ,ha. rnlrtao........ IS intima,dy con"""...:! ,h "'" in'" in

..nidi i In ado",i~ .nrh,o polq;.,.l "...Ionic.l w' rs '0I,UICOYC1" ,Iw don. ,I. 01 worir. .nd """clop ""'lui........,.. 10. _ ors·mno to 1U!'J'r'f"I ,~ .. ....n. "'"'~ """.... to 1<, brow ;mporta",

• roIt is pla,..d by doc ClI,.;""' in which II .-k takn plao.. .. Thisis m>t of hoch ph,.....,,1 ron....".. aDd _i.l.1Of ",~"i..non.1 onco.

Ph"",.l eno,,, .......,, arop-d <0 ..... ..uk• •""~i,, k",'" nI activ·

itin ....... 1.1t mo,,,d,H.,,,I I), .rod in , um . ,h """ ......i. ,........ ..,i lornJ 10"'" dn.iJo 01 ,,,,, cnv,ron mntt in whKh d•.,- ,.k.. pIaa. n..- m thmlt

happm• • , ' n ".!lIni... , 1 Iud; "'" n. m... of tho tlfltOni inwltidl ,'" wor k ..ku pi M il afffi"t ,..., wU<k " ...If . nJ ,h.. wayo " i>d"n•. TIl.. in......~..nlt ...n.., ivi!)" ,n inp I.~'" ".." ,a lly In • •"t"",,,m

wi,n how wmk and in, . ...c,ion h" d i. d ,,'ilh,n ,h""" ...,, '~••

boca".. , ha, .",hod""....., d....,.",i""" bow i, i< ,h.1 cnn\pata ,.~, ."d tho.."ing will fi, ">!l.,h",.

s..;ond, ,hi. I,,,,,,. 0" ...,,;,,~, ,.fi ,,,,,, . ,....... ~" , I<' ol tu", ,,, ",,,,, idr .

work a", i,,;,i ".1 "" ,f,1<'" i" ,." "",,,. t~,m. ,nth", ,h"" ., I" , n"" """'.["" •.1d of d ln~i n ~ , h"'act " :co,,,," of my, ni..al ,,, r.. , He l m<IT"' -i"KIy rl1lr!<'Y' held .. ,,JiM andohs<evarional ux:hlliq""" '" " aw.' ......,~"' "wi, h •• 01 ""''', in n',,1 .,,, , in~. , d" in~ «" I wu, k. Th.... ell':"""' !If,

"fto" ' . ry ,,""01,,% . , ,hey , h,_ ,hal , I.. "' . yo the _"k~.., do".. ... no. ,lit wa)'. ,ha< a ... Ii<t..d ;n p« ..~m.l 111,..,,,"1•• Of" ~. ... in

,h. ' cc<"'n" ,loa, ,h. propk ,1It""",h,,'S _ " dd l<'Il }" " if t".. a. k"" .A""n' iun n, drta,l. to , po;:,hc'5, . nd 10 U;OI U"" , leaJ. in ' ..m ,,,

,ltinki"l: a""", "'",pu",,, ... ;n .i m,lar , nu. In pa"ic"l a" il Ie.... n • •co....,,'" wlfh 1M- ;o' ..... "'ion i. manit....- in .... ' n...,b....,. T.n~ hlo """,.purin~ ,r/loq. ,hi. "'......,." by nplu.-i"lt , .... orpomrnit... r... uo,,, n-iInt computOlIOOl .rod in' .,- in ,adic . lly Ionn.. "",,,Ie al

"""'pu1lnR w.,. jew In , m. ,..I ,~an .....ply ,....

l"OP.m •••Iou, ...... modri n/ "'" fa hu' . !w, ,h i li<... of 1oo..-m. wor k o:orntI to ho J<-. In .... ~I wurid, .......... ,ho amlact> ,hmuds

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"""h"'" ;"'..acti.... .. o;nndocml c d im::t1y <mbo>di."j in . ... . ......yd.o r

"nvi.."" "",..,. th c>c n c all manif ,rd alon~ u.:h ,,,,he.. ' ''''''I''' u l>ly.'l:on~lt>1o and oacial rompo" ng .'" try...\; tU .[;,d. ,,,"'n t.o..k l~ht,

ah.. If.J ''. ,,,al ,n'.r.,. ;vr . ,."'m dr.if:n a...,.."-h",,nrrtd .h.... op;><1.

Third. rllnt IS .. f<'<'t>IItl iri" .. , ....t . ' h........ t ...... .Ii""" . mhodimen. intho: world _ """I')'. ,.... arobru. 01da ily in=am"" un pb , ......,. dil­r....., min. A. an ru mpk, cunUd..- the In'al i~ .. ..Jon of tho: mit of......"'..1 _-.I card> in hoopiul. IS rwm. J<,ohn....... an d linlrik.....

IWI ). Fmm .. '''''h" .... I I'<" ''"'"' i.... PO''''''~ caM . ... .. ...pl, cu '.......of wdl·drf,....l ,nfonno non coocnn,"lt , he PO''''' ''"Iu~ and,rn,mn><. aoJ , .. emlwxhed on "",po<.~, n "'*> probleM>: thcJ~ bot lo.t, .he-, ."n be /urd to =>d. and rt.., ",n DIlly >n.~a' " n..... from "'.. pr"'I'"fl.... " _ ""'" .....id..f" '" and boftr·flC~1 Tn"'pUc.- "'"' p..f"T <Ko<<k wi th " ,• •;,; ~"'.. 110............ inpI"" ;"-':' _ h ."a~f" .......nl f<'J' la,....., ", ,., , "",,",fu!.~~

01 , ... f.>I lu... of _h o)"it<m• .how ,t.., t p;op,,, .1> ..... m""" . han.impl, ca,,;"n or 'nf"r m..~'" .."nu. 1'" ;"..,,. "'"hty . arry o,hr, IInp....•

' on' inl"rn'O' MM' a, a ......1' 01 lhe way 'MI rhey . ... u..... in ,he wnrko( lhe hr..p;t.,i. .·n' . x.mrlc. h.mlw,itin~ , h. (o,m. ,.,•• 1. who

I""rI...."' ... ditr. ", ", p.." o( tho ' ",atmen" w nd ..at nn tit< fo,mi"d"'.I.. h"••~ u,,", .,,,J ,h . u.. oi pe",'il m. , •• "" h. , In.," lM'n inl",."", lIy in,li'·.h" h,,,,.,i,. in!" , ,,,.,,i<>,,. Tn ,mi".:J '·Y"'. " ,", <1 " " ,vcy'inl" ' m", i" " nnt i"" .h"", , h,' p"i<o' . bnl ,,1, <> "1>",, , 11", hi,t,,'y " f"c,i.'i, i,·, "vo, , h. ,'o, J "nd around ,h . pc"i. " r. It c." d" ,hi, hK . "". itn"t " nly ," p'n",,", ,h. worlJ of , h. parit·" ,. h" , i, . 1,,, par, it'll'''''' in, h. , worlJ -i, i. on ..." ho"lo.d . " if." 1• • nd " p.m'<:' p,.. ... OR , n " ho><l·ieJ "" ,iv" ".. of ,ho"" "dmi" i<l.,i n~ ",..J i<.1 ea... So, •..,.. ,.1 ""..- 01.mho><limm. fo ' io"" a,"tion with w mp"u , ional ')'5'''''' ' i. ,h.., forn.."y ' '''''' ' i. ;. n. '" ""nsid... ho.w """ puu, i",, !",tll<; p.' n i","" IJ ; p, " u.m f'Uu,i. ", i. lunJ. mm'.lIy 0 p .tiorul ......l,um, hut ..,"_ 1'1 ,,, .xp;ond ,h. woy. in whKh _ jn", , -an with "",",pu.., ;"". _ D<Td to pay ..""", ion '0 the du.h<y 01...p,,,,...,,,.'ion and p,onicip,o.ion.

1 hc . h,nI .kmm,<>l ,h .. hook ', afj;umm ' .. .h., the "k. of .....hn.lt--....... _ • n -... puinr to OIher -hook "I tht• .

.:mhndtmtnr ;, toOl I. "" '"" ~ lor ..........w l

""M.yo", In 1..' . ;1;" . COmlt>O<l , heme runm"!: ,h,o " t:h m""'h twnl. in h""".ury rhoulth.., Th. nonnn " f "mhodi"""" pl. ro a .......,..1.o k ,.. " ""!",...,cula, ", h".4 0( phil""""hic..1. h""gh" p/><n""""~r.

P!><rK 'lty .. l"" m.." lr ctJn«"meJ Wfth h"w .... pcn. , n",,1i-......• • nd ,.. the w",ld aro"nd ... _IX-...., d,lfnnl,ia, " I Oflor,

aWfOO'hn .. ,n ' ........al cmpha>.a> "" th.c a<twl phmo "f n pcri-...... ......... ,,, al'f"""""hn moght be e<><'lCn<l<d wi.h abol-. ..., worldm<>del.. T...J"" I al'l""kn.. would _ ... .ha, i1 ha... ...,.,.........• ..J,..~ nI 01.. d. iI.Uri. 01 Kh ou, wnriol is <:on nd an

. l>orn.<t _al <no<i<l at how th .......".. a... rcb•..t. W. ""O""'...-.d

....., theft ..'" n ""'.. dnnl< from, •...1 du< ' ~_ and

mup a'" . ..m n<l<...u nd thaI .... can .If h,~. I,k. .......and ...". , and ,h.o. "",>pic m",h. k... p ,";It> a..d n hh" • • •~bur ,...Ir tkphan" '" 1.. Th i. infnrmafion, a .,....... lr ........Jnl ,n ou,heads, ,.... ,<in 0"" .<t, in the w ld. ..\ ,mnJ h . modd of "Wmpri·

aft ell' " :'' I'' ' .nJ ""'0--00 'olngy-W<: un 1, " unJ ... andr<C<JKlli", wha .., he Ji , i"" . 1m,><Id 1'1" t...., wh. n I.ne"', n,... . 1l1'''' 'Mwin. , ,1.... ,1(1) I hO'. n ' ,h.. 1"'''ic" I.,on" bo; f",. , I call "i ll " ""'lfn". i,., hci"ll ' gu.. " f wi"" hcoca o( theway in wn",n " f,,, in." my m,><leT a' an in" ",,,,. "I ,h...1>." .I.., "Igla" •••"d ''In•• d' in. lI'g , .."I<.

III e<>"I , "" , ,1... I'h'·1w",,",,,,I''Ili., , a'll'" ,h .ll th. ' rp." .,, ' '''' Iw'",••"minJ anJ """"'r,n, ",",wn'" wh.lI De,carte, ,-all. J ' n" rr. ""gil,,,,• .'nd'h e res 'X '.H'~. h., n" h. , i, in ",a h, y. Thmk' ''ll d,"" n", ",,"u , "'1" ­r. ..ly f,om h<i" ll .."J ",-o" ll. Cerla",l y, ,he,e i, "o( hi,,~ in " u, " 1"";_

.n, . '" ' "1'1"'" "",h . 1<"1'."" ""'. In <>. ry , w......·' ><I n' ... th",,,tOll<lh..., a' a' l'<"''' "f ,h . ..m. <X,,,.,,«. l""' 'l ' " t1y, phe"''''''''l<,I" p''h.. art"", p,eJ '0 f<COn" """ , h. ....a'ion.hip bn n "" .... ..... . ndao."ti"" ..." I" MI' ,h.. .q ' '''all' .... Ra,he . than the c "'.... ,h. " , y. '""""<lel.,j..i"" .. ,pl",,,,,,h ,,, ""1Uf"....~ the ph" 'I:"'al app .. ....ha..~..... i".. what ..... m;,:h, ".11 .. p",,,,,,,J"/fi(..1 "I'l' rchn " i..n 01 . heworld. I'=oprion~n. .....h wha, i. <xpcrin..:nl, ..a, he• •h.n hqrin-m"l: ..." h , i . u p«:te<l; ,he mndrI i< ." -_ ..,M! ,,,..In.,.unJ- fa,herth... · undn nJ and """.-

To oar th., pb " 'lI:1 ;. . 11 ahoonl- pen..,.. ;, ,n lim;' ;,unfairly. In ad d,,,,,,, ' 0 _'<'phOn.i , ;. aloo ...-"""'" ..th a<:tion. with

un"" ",.md inr~ "nJ with lou... ' 10.... .1ft .1I rd. ,ro ' n ..len 0,10 .., •• fY.I n

and PJ,cd ,>I' our d.1Ily .~p<' r",ll<' as I"ln icip, ol> in t"" ",orld. In , fie10.",1< of .,,~. , oc" . , "' Ii••d ",h it, p...., ,,.""""~y hd' .1.., ho.",,, ",,,,,1,,, "..Je"ta lk! 'I<"i. 1"" ,,,.., "".I 1".""":' ''~ .."-,, ••WiUJ:<"'I " ..in....hil< "m l'","n,m",," "' 'I'i'" '' h,.. J,: ...k'rn! . lh...l . I'l',n,,,,h,,, " , ",p...'S•u"h a. " 011". 1\" and n;n~ A. w' will ,h.c><: "PP""""~ 1'1'00';'"an u t...... ... ..n ..f ;1I i~.i"n. of . hot <I" " ... . of 1''''' ''''''' ' I."O,bodi-01<0•• and "", .

In , un ., , "" 1. " 10 tlnnmr of tho ho...,k'••' It"IftC'IIf i. ,luI ". <an h"ildon the ph<ll<.....," ok~ undrnla nJ ,1IIl' to ...... t•• fnund>...... 1""""J«h

(" t mbo<b«l int1:IOCt~,n. S""h " 10""<1.1."", .h",,1d .to lwO "" 1ll(S. ~iffi,

it . hould .",,,,,"n' for . 1>< waY" in which .....; . 1and ' ''''IIi''I. """ 'Pu l jng-

.nJ.~I". flO"""" .t t" .., .kf,ncd-.on: rdar«l to ..rl nth....

. ......,"" ho_ ,hey gln d.. ... up h ,,,10..,... worl and I""' vidr.

""ifitd IfI<>drI for Il..""'''-C..''np lo... acri..o......"od, i, ....,.,ldinf"'1"11 aoo >Uppon th~ .....~. aoal,.... aod ...alu.otion .of inttQCh~

. , ..1'..... "",...Jo0l: " . ..ifh "'Y" ..I ""d<..u,od,o~ "'... I~ w....k. (rum

tM J'O'nI'<'C1i.... of .."'b..d,.........•Th'" .bnI. ;. I lo".-p,.., hYf""h""" IIYt ."" hr>nl< wn "'ff to

n pk"", , hat '''O«l nd t<>cial mmJ'Ofllflll loa ...........,.. basi>; Ill••, rob<>d;....... ;. IIw cutr dnn<nl ,....,. ....... io ~"m : . 10", ....,bod;........

;. ...., ,, _ idra. hut .............. ""......,.1.""' pkrto.-A' ~:...d

...... I ' '."'...~ and r..brtd i ;,..rion. CIt lwod, an pro-rid< nu 1fOW" dndo,p." k,.,twbf 1<.......hoditd "'act......

TIt;. bat. "n bmr~ .., fa,;o ......, t....-l .. rul<n. "l'he ~"'I""'"

", "' ...... ..,I n l'l,," , Iw "~ in ",un, drpI • • nd "",,, ido "'''''' m>""had~nd. 1l>t 1""" , 10" flll" _ ......nhr .Ior R'cr1>11tt'fI<I, inlIe l .......n:h tlYt m. ...n i"", 1""'" fot tI.;....-.n:. Ot.a",... 2 d...l,

w ..h unlcihl< U>fII'"'tio~ ..hi" cU",... 1 n plnrn ...cial "' ''''I'0nDf/.­Earh p.......... hnth , ho ....... ...... . nd tho "''''''~I In wh..:h il ",. ,,,,d .11,_~ lhoy ponorm u n(l:i hlt . nd 1" "''I'u, i''ll. ' ' "",f...,, inC'd:

in rh.I"" ~ ' ''~ ~n ' n n.mino," thq mq.l.. hr I>n>o>t:hl " h....and Ion.. id..,. f.o m phmo......... 'l:l' and ...1>rr ph,\ooopII iosof J>fT'C"lCC"

. nd n prrtrtW"t ca n hr hn,o Wo' 10 h<" 1< ' I...dtnl."d ,ht ......,,~'n.ICl I"

lod ..""n IhtffLJo.... ~h.1 1"..,. l aCId .\ II")' " , iOlnod...... lh~ WI of i .from ....It'hl~.nd ....-;.1 computi..1t I!LoI w,ll ,nf".m ,ht I",.. di"' .

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, ,, . 10,,1"" 4 1',,"' iJ ... " " io ,,,,,I,,<" oll '0 ,lit rho,,,,,,"',,,d , ...~<o l "",..~

,~at wo will ,Iraw "1"'" 1M'" WI,h ,hi, l>.>o.·kll1'Dlllll. ch., ,,.., .\ oxpk..",,h. mJli,,,, of . ", I."J i",.", in n",r~ ,101'110. J ,...i"M,," , . " "lIlbrr "f c,., ­

" i'"t'" olro""t. wIN"" ",I .'i, .."h il" ,"" hi' "....J I.. . M IT'<" i"'"'....' ~ ..,<"'''' ."'<li Ch"I"" (, h"ilJ. ,., , hi< ~,oJ "'....." " • fr.,n" wmk Ih ..''''''OJ;'' founJ", ~...,,1 I'lrn" nt. '" ~ hi' . hl~ If' dra.... 0" Ih<m f ..dni!t". and ,h.",.. 7 p' ~n.. '0 .. ,mr fUlo", J'''''I~'''' .